"宏观投资的关键点之一：政策不一定要成功，只要它足够激进，市场就会剧烈反应，而那正是投资机 会所在。" "你必须相信，任何事情都有可能发生。你永远不知道变化什么时候会来，但你得随时准备好去应对。" "很多人喜欢填字游戏、打桥牌，但对我来说，投资就是最好的智力游戏。" "投资的本质：只做最有把握的交易。" "我是一个谨慎的乐观主义者 。" "乔治 · 索罗斯的世界观与众不同，他天生就是一个市场捕猎者。但我认为，他做过最伟大的投资，就 是发现了斯坦 · 德鲁肯米勒。" "人生中真正重要的，是那些一直在你身边的人：是他们在你低谷时拉你一把，在你得意时提醒你别 飘。" 这是去年 10 月现任美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特（ Scott Bessent ）在美国大选结果出来之前的一场 对话。时隔半年多回头看，还是很有意思。 过去三个多月，围绕特朗普政府新一轮关税政策的争议持续发酵，市场波动剧烈，贸易预期反复，身为 财长的贝森特一度存在感有限。但就像摩根大通 CEO 杰米·戴蒙对他的评价，"是个有分寸的人"。 在刚刚举行的中美经贸会谈中，作为美方代表的贝森特，显示了在核心决策圈的份量。 斯科特 · 贝森特在任职财长之前，是 ...

看完记得 点击视频右下角头像 ， 关注【聪明投资者视频号】 ，带你看投资智慧的浓缩精华。 转载开白， 请联系小编微信【fanxiaocom】，添加备注 "转载+新媒体名+姓名" ，按顺序邀请加入媒体转载群 商务合作， 请添加聪明牛牛【微信congmingtzz1/ 手机13262200706 】，添加备注 "合作+机构名+姓名 " 具体 商议 1、 18年年化33%！《滚雪球》作者详解巴菲特一笔鲜为人知的个人投资，完整还原他的真实决策逻辑 2、 黄仁勋最新对话：如果我们自己退出某个市场，华为一定会迅速补位…… 3、 关税动荡日，名私募们的仓位都在近年来的高点…… 4、 600亿美元资本大佬怼特朗普关税：这就是"累退税"，对工薪家庭冲击最大 本周 推荐阅读 说到做到的巴菲特股东会全文实录来了： 典藏版｜2025巴菲特股东大会完整实录（上半场） 以及 2025巴菲 特股东大会完整实录（下半场） ，适合周末细细品。 其他值得看 喜欢就点击 在 看 ，让微信记住你的 兴趣 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the essence and risks of businesses, particularly through the lens of financial statements, especially the balance sheet, rather than just focusing on profit margins [9][10][11]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The company values a deep understanding of the core business and its risks, as demonstrated by Warren Buffett's focus on the balance sheet during acquisitions [6][9]. - The company believes that the balance sheet reveals more about a business's true nature than the income statement, which can often be misleading [10][11]. - The management team is committed to maintaining a strong financial structure and reputation while allocating capital strategically [16][18]. Group 2: Capital Allocation Strategy - The company plans to continue its traditional approach to capital allocation, focusing on familiar business sectors and ensuring a robust capital structure [19]. - The management will prioritize 100% ownership acquisitions and investments in publicly traded companies, ensuring a thorough understanding of their long-term economic prospects [20]. - The company recognizes the need for significant capital investment in the energy sector to meet future demands, indicating a shift in focus towards this area [28][81]. Group 3: Regulatory and Market Challenges - The company acknowledges a structural change in the regulatory environment affecting public utilities, which has led to a significant decline in valuations [75][77]. - The management is aware of the increasing risks associated with natural disasters, such as wildfires, and is actively working on strategies to mitigate these risks [44][46]. - The company emphasizes the importance of collaboration with government entities to address systemic issues in the energy sector [25][66]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The company is cautious about future investments in public utilities due to changing market dynamics and regulatory challenges [80]. - The management is focused on building trust and a solid reputation to attract future capital investments [81]. - The company is committed to continuous learning and adaptation in response to evolving risks and market conditions [64][65].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unique and record-breaking nature of the 60th Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, highlighting Warren Buffett's reflections and the transition of leadership to Greg Abel by the end of the year [1][2][3]. Group 1: Attendance and Records - A record attendance of 19,700 people was noted at the meeting, surpassing last year's record of 16,200 [2]. - Various companies associated with Berkshire Hathaway also reported record sales during the event, including See's Candies with sales of $317,000 compared to $283,000 last year [4], and Brooks with sales of $310,000, marking a historical high [5]. Group 2: Leadership Transition - Warren Buffett confirmed that Greg Abel will officially take over the leadership of Berkshire Hathaway by the end of the year, marking a significant transition for the company [1]. - The board of directors has implemented an age limit policy, reflecting a shift towards a more structured governance approach [15]. Group 3: Investment Philosophy - Buffett emphasized the importance of maintaining a balanced trade environment, discussing his past proposal of "import certificates" as a means to address trade deficits, which he believes is crucial for long-term growth [35][36]. - The company holds a significant cash reserve of over $300 billion, which Buffett attributes to practical considerations rather than a strategic move to prepare for leadership transition [56][58]. Group 4: International Investments - Buffett discussed the successful investments in Japan, highlighting the strong performance of Japanese companies and the intention to maintain long-term relationships with them [41][45][52]. - The company is focused on building partnerships with Japanese trading companies, viewing these relationships as opportunities for future growth [48][51]. Group 5: Real Estate vs. Stock Investments - Buffett expressed a preference for stock investments over real estate, citing the complexities and time-consuming nature of real estate transactions compared to the efficiency of stock trading [66][70]. - He noted that the stock market offers more opportunities and flexibility, making it a more attractive option for investment [67][72]. Group 6: AI and Insurance - The potential impact of artificial intelligence on the insurance industry was discussed, with a focus on how it could reshape risk assessment and pricing [75]. - Buffett indicated that while Berkshire Hathaway is exploring AI applications, the company prefers to observe and understand the technology before making significant investments [76].

在 4 月初的关税大跌日来临之前，私募投资管理人的仓位多数达到最近几年的高点。 翻看 3 月底重点跟踪私募部分产品的月报，能看到彼时的乐观。一些过往 5-6 成的私募将仓位加到 8-9 成，也有不少私募保持满仓不能再满了。 4 月结束，正好是上市公司季报披露完毕，也是私募管理人 3 月份月报集中推出的时间点，照例盘点 mark 下。 总体而言，医药板块配置比例在多家私募中明显上升，仁桥夏俊杰将医药仓位从 9.6% 提升至 12.5% ；世诚投资陈家琳也明确指出 " 医药板块的复兴只是开始 " ；重阳投资对于创新药的看好更是体现在 个股和港股创新药 etf 的持仓当中。 加仓房地产及物业股的也不少，除了宁泉资产一直打的"明牌"，在港股增持碧桂园服务和万科企业，一 些私募的持仓也在上来，比如静瑞资本持仓超过 20% ，成为第二大重仓行业。 一直对紫金矿业偏爱有加的高毅资产邓晓峰，自 2023 年一季度起连续 7 个季度减持，在 2024 年四 季度恢复增持，今年一季度更是继续加码。同期还新进了云铝股份和中国铝业的前十大流通股东，这两 家公司都是他的过往爱股。在有色金属深度研究中赚到大钱的邓晓峰，也从不放过市场波动 ...

在今年 3 月提出" AI 工厂"概念之后，英伟达 CEO 黄仁勋一直在推广他的"人工智能是下一场制造业 革命"的观点。 "一个全新的产业正在诞生，即 AI 工厂产业。" "英伟达不仅造芯片，而是构建整条 AI 基础设施链条。" 在 5 月 6 日下午（美西时间） 2025 年米尔肯研究院全球大会的最新对话上，黄仁勋再次强调。 米尔肯研究院主办的年度高端论坛，聚集全球政商领袖、科技先锋和学界专家，有 " 西海岸的达沃斯 "之称。 这场对话中，最值得反复咀嚼的，是黄仁勋对 AI 、全球化与人才的三重思考。 他始终强调， AI 不是某种上层应用，而是一种新的基础设施，就像水、电、网一样，最终将嵌入每一 个行业、每一个岗位。 他说自己每天都用 AI 来训练自己，从初级到博士级别不断向下钻研。 "我建议大家百分之一百要使用 AI 。不要成为那个忽视技术结果、最后失去自己饭碗的人。" 在出口限制问题上，黄仁勋的态度保持了一致性，毕竟英伟达可是全球化最强的大块头之一。他认为， 限制几块 GPU ，改写不了一个国家的军事实力，却可能丧失全球技术标准的主导权。 "如果我们自己退出某个市场，别人一定会迅速补位。比如华为，它是全 ...

在谈论沃伦 · 巴菲特时，很多人习惯聚焦在那些耳熟能详的标签：长期持有、价值投资、复利奇迹。 但如果想真正理解，他为什么能持续几十年击败市场，仅靠这些表面印象远远不够。 2008 年，《滚雪球》作者爱丽丝 · 施罗德（ Alice Schroeder ）在弗吉尼亚大学价值投资会议的一 场 演 讲 中 ， 详 细 还 原 了 巴 菲 特 一 次 非 常 经 典 且 鲜 为 人 知 的 私 人 投 资 —— 中 部 穿 孔 卡 公 司 （ Midcontinent Tab Card Company ）。 作为巴菲特的传记作者，她曾有机会近距离接触巴菲特及其最核心的圈子，拥有独一无二的观察视角。 这场演讲真正与众不同之处在于：施罗德特别强调了巴菲特作为赔率评估者的思考逻辑。 与一般人想象的不同，巴菲特的成功，并不是依靠复杂模型或者超前预测。他像一个赛马下注师，第一 步永远是问自己：这项投资有没有灾难性风险？如果有，立即拒绝，不再浪费时间。 这种极端注重赔率评估和风险排查的思维方式，是他投资方法的出发点，也是他在长期战役中屹立不倒 的根基。 在这场演讲中，爱丽丝 · 施罗德也特别强调了巴菲特鲜为人知的一面： 他从不建 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting has concluded, with Warren Buffett hinting at succession plans, marking a significant moment as it may be his last meeting as the main speaker [1] - The article highlights the importance of understanding Greg Abel, Buffett's designated successor, as he will officially take over by the end of the year [1] - A recommended reading discusses Buffett's insights on how to make significant profits in the stock market, emphasizing the value of his teachings [1] Group 2 - Howard Marks provides timeless advice for ordinary investors, emphasizing the importance of recognizing one's limitations and staying in the market in a sustainable manner [2] - The article mentions that stock assets are currently a favorable choice, with two main investment themes worth attention [2] - The latest insights from Novo Nordisk's CEO focus on selectively building core competencies, particularly targeting advancements in the insulin sector [2]

巴菲特开场说，这是他第60次参加的会议，应该是他迄今为止规模最大、最好的一次。 "我们在各个方 面都创下了纪录"。 沃伦·巴菲特精神矍铄。 拄着拐杖，一身正装地进入伯克希尔股东大会的现场。在开始演讲前，他还把桌前最爱的两听可口可乐 特意放在话筒前面醒目位置，并举起右掌放在额头上远眺了下他的盛大舞台。 满满当当的会场，比任何一届都要人多。 只是在5小时问答最后，巴菲特透露说，我现在想借这个机会，提前和大家谈一件事。 "现在是格雷格·阿贝尔（Greg Abel）应该在年底正式接任伯克希尔首席执行官的时候了。我计划在明 天的董事会上提出这个建议。我相信董事会会全票支持这个决定。" （点击阅读： 《万字特稿｜认识下巴菲特的指定接班人：格雷格·阿贝尔》 ） 巴菲特紧接着明确表示，他 不会卖出任何一股伯克希尔的股票， 因为在阿贝尔的领导下，"伯克希尔 的前景会比我自己领导时更好"。 "当然，将来有可能出现一个可以大量投资的机会。如果那一刻到来，我仍可能会出来出点主意。" 伴随这个消息透露并宣告股东会结束时，全场响起了经久不息的掌声……是的，经久不息，以至于巴菲 特不得不补充一句话来回应"安可"："大家的反应可以有两种解读 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition of leadership at Berkshire Hathaway, focusing on Greg Abel as the successor to Warren Buffett, highlighting his management style, investment philosophy, and the challenges he may face in maintaining the company's legacy and performance [2][8][42]. Group 1: Leadership Transition - The 2024 Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting marks the first without Charlie Munger, with Greg Abel positioned as Buffett's successor [1][2]. - Buffett has praised Abel's investment approach, noting his patience and decisiveness, similar to Munger's style [2][10]. - Abel's ascension to CEO is seen as crucial for understanding Berkshire's future trajectory [2][10]. Group 2: Abel's Management Style - Abel is characterized as detail-oriented and focused on execution, contrasting with Buffett's more hands-off approach [3][40]. - He has built a reputation for directly addressing underperformance within subsidiaries, emphasizing accountability [40][41]. - Abel's management style aligns with Berkshire's culture of practical results and avoiding empty promises [4][40]. Group 3: Abel's Background and Experience - Abel has a strong background in the energy sector, having led Berkshire Hathaway Energy, which generates approximately $270 billion in annual revenue [10][37]. - His career trajectory includes significant roles that have shaped his understanding of financial operations and risk management [22][37]. - Abel's leadership has been marked by strategic acquisitions and a focus on sustainable energy initiatives [38][39]. Group 4: Challenges Ahead - Berkshire Hathaway's recent performance has lagged compared to historical averages, with a ten-year annual return of 11.6%, below the S&P 500's 13.2% [11][42]. - Abel faces the challenge of revitalizing underperforming subsidiaries, such as GEICO and BNSF Railway, which have struggled in recent years [40][41]. - The potential for increased shareholder activism and the need for a more integrated management approach may complicate Abel's leadership [12][13][42]. Group 5: Strategic Directions - Abel may implement performance targets for subsidiary CEOs, a departure from Buffett's traditional approach [43]. - Establishing an operational management team could enhance oversight and efficiency across Berkshire's diverse portfolio [44]. - Integrating procurement and operational resources may help achieve economies of scale, a strategy not previously emphasized by Berkshire [45][46].