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SpaceX很可能明年夏天上市!马斯克“投资知己”巴伦的最新对话,谈如何押注那些成功概率更高的“一把手”
聪明投资者· 2025-12-18 07:17
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Ron Baron's insights on SpaceX's potential IPO and its valuation, emphasizing the long-term investment strategies and cultural aspects of companies led by Elon Musk [5][7][20]. Group 1: Investment in Tesla - Ron Baron invested approximately $400 million in Tesla between 2014 and 2016, yielding about $8 billion in returns to date [17]. - Baron Capital still holds a position in Tesla valued at around $5 billion, with expectations of potentially multiplying returns over the next decade [6]. Group 2: Investment in SpaceX - Baron Capital began investing in SpaceX in 2017, with a total investment of about $1.5 billion, now valued close to $10 billion, making it the largest single holding [7][20]. - There is a high likelihood that SpaceX will go public in the summer of next year, with media speculation suggesting a valuation could reach $1.5 trillion, up from the current $800 billion [20][34]. Group 3: Management Philosophy - The article highlights Musk's management style, which fosters a culture of innovation and accountability, allowing talented individuals to take responsibility and challenge existing ideas [28][30]. - Baron emphasizes the importance of understanding a company's culture and values when making investment decisions, noting that the risk associated with investing in Musk's companies has decreased as they have grown [24][26]. Group 4: Investment Strategy - Baron Capital is diversifying its portfolio, focusing on small-cap growth companies that are often overlooked by the market, especially in a declining interest rate environment [40][41]. - The firm is particularly interested in companies that are investing in their future growth, despite short-term profit pressures, as these present attractive investment opportunities [40][44]. Group 5: Specific Investment Cases - Two companies mentioned are Guidewire, which is transitioning clients to cloud-based solutions, and Idexx, which is expanding its pet diagnostic systems, both showing promising growth [42]. - Baron also discusses FactSet, which has a new CEO with a strong background, indicating potential for significant growth despite recent stock price declines [61][70].
震荡向上,牛市持续!张忆东最新解读2026:美国双宽松趋势确定,“流泪撒种”的大机会在这些结构性亮点……
聪明投资者· 2025-12-17 03:34
"(美国)在财政与货币双宽松的格局下,货币宽松更值得期待。" "今年恒指上涨主要靠风险溢价回落,企业盈利(EPS)没有太多贡献,但明年EPS和无风险收益率受益于美国降息和中国名义GDP改善,中国牛市会继 续。" "当前AI浪潮遭遇的质疑很像1997年初互联网行情调整时的情况,数月调整之后又是数年上涨。AI行情目前在泡沫质疑中前行,2026年美国"放水"后,行 情会进一步聚焦能实现价值转换的领域。" "美元会进一步贬值,但幅度会收敛。人民币汇率明年有可能回到6字头,甚至升值到6.8,特别是下半年。2026年内外资会形成合力增持中国股市。" "明年行情节奏肯定没那么简单,不是无脑买入的大牛市,行情仍将充满波折。" "明年得真刀真枪找结构、挖机会,行情会像登山火炬一样时亮时灭、时强时弱,一定要提前布局新共识,别追高抱团旧共识。" "冬至(12月20日)一到,春天还会远吗?冬至前后行情或将利空出尽,现在'流泪撒种',明年一定有丰收的收获。" "明年传统产业会比今年略好,但不是行业整体的贝塔机会,而是阿尔法机会。" "成长方向,科技行情依然明年中美产业共振的明确主线。AI应用(港股互联网)、端侧AI(关注消费电子)及游 ...
股价大起大落的东南亚“腾讯+阿里”,Sea创始人李小冬罕见对话:尽全力去捕捉AI浪潮的机会
聪明投资者· 2025-12-16 07:03
如今在回归千亿美元市值的路上起起伏伏。 被称为东南亚 "腾讯+阿里"的 Sea Limited(冬海集团) ,在经历了 2021年股市高光时刻、市值超过 2000亿美元之后进入狂跌,在2023年8月甚至被腰斩到1成。 其实2025年9月11日, Sea的ADR价格曾一度摸高至199美元,总市值超过1100亿美元。但三个月后又跌 去37%,如今最新在720亿美元附近。当然,比起22年23年谷底时已经明媚很多。 在这几年的股价爬升又跌宕的过程中, "超长期投资者" Baillie Gifford 不离不弃,在大跌后的 2022年上 半年开始持续加仓,直到2023年9月底成为二级市场的第一大机构持有人。 这 是一家让国内外顶级机构都 "重注"过的公司。早年,腾讯是其最大股东,曾持有超过20%的股份,并为 其核心游戏《Free Fire》提供了初期的产品和技术支持。 公开信息显示,腾讯 2022年 初 大幅减持后,转为长期财务投资者,影响力和控制权明显下降,目前持股 比例 18. 7 %。 Sea 的股东中不乏 挪威央行主权基金 、普信集团、 景林资产等 知名机构, 值得一提的是,张坤 管理的易 方达 亚洲精选 基金 ...
从“博格的故事”,到中证A500的深入人心
聪明投资者· 2025-12-15 07:53
1951 年,就读于普林斯顿大学经济系的约翰 · 博格在准备毕业论文时发现: 如果和指数相比,市场上大多数主动基金并没有赚到更多的钱,即使有少数获得了超越指数的回报,但高昂的管 理费率使得投资者"拿到手"的实际回报低于那"看起来还不错"的市场表现。 1975 年,在金融市场征战 20 多年的博格依旧认为不存在能战胜市场指数的基金,于是他推出了全球第一只指 数基金 —— 先锋 500 指数基金,策略很简单,就是被动地复制标准普尔 500 指数。 基金起初打算募集 1.5 亿美元,但由于当时大多数投资者认为自己能够战胜市场,并对这一"非美国式"的投资 方式并不感冒,所以最终只募集到 1100 万美元,博格也因此遭到了整条华尔街的嘲笑,这些精英们称之为 "博 格的荒唐事" 。 中证 A500 的编制规则要求,指数采用行业均衡选样方法,从各行业选取市值较大、流动性较好的 500 只证券 作为指数样本,以反映各行业最具代表性上市公司证券的整体表现,最终同时覆盖 91 个中证三级行业。 但后来我们也知道,指数行业如火如荼的发展以及标普 500 指数的超强表现 (截至 2024 年,指数自 1957 年 发布以来累计上涨 ...
霍华德·马克斯今年最精彩对话,反复说到“偶像”巴菲特,激赞芒格把天赋变成了一整套系统……
聪明投资者· 2025-12-15 07:53
" 我的偶像巴菲特常说,他每天早上 跳着踢踏舞 去上班。我也确实有这种感觉。 " " 我最欣赏 (芒格)的 是,他不仅有天赋,更重要的是,他把天赋变成了一整套系统。他的才华是被结构 化的,有方法、有框架 …… 这才走得 长 远 , 而且这些思想深刻地影响了巴菲特。 " " 我 和(合伙人)布鲁斯 彼此真诚地承认:对方能做到一些自己做不到的事情。真正健康的合作关系, 正 是 建立在这种认知之上。我们一直都承认彼此的独特性,也从不因为谁犯错就互相指责。 " " 在投资这件事上,成功并不来自少数几次高风险的豪赌,而是源于长期、持续的稳健表现。 " " 投资的本质,不是追求确定性,而是在不确定中,设法让概率站在你这边。 " "' 情绪稳定 ' 是我见过许多优秀投资人身上最关键的品质之一。 " 这是我们今年看到 的橡树 资本联合创始人霍华德 ·马克斯最值得推荐的一场对话。 75分钟的访谈里,马克斯几乎讲出了他投资哲学中最本质、也最系统的一部分。而让这场访谈 与众不同的 关键,在于 对话者 是威廉 ·格林(William Green),《更富有,更睿智,更快乐》的作者, 他 深访过全 球众多的顶级投资人。 聪明投资者(I ...
段永平:关于努力、时代与长期的回答
聪明投资者· 2025-12-14 02:03
本周值得看: 1、 宝藏商业课!巴菲特1990年在斯坦福法学院的传授:想赚大钱?专心"桶里捞鱼" 2、 今年收益超40%,过去五年还能每年跑赢市场平均水平…… 3、 一位老牌"基金买手"拆解数据:过去6年回报最好的基金有一个共同特点…… 4、 港股红利这么多,谁的股息率在榜首? 5、 年底了,稳一手? "巴菲特投资接班人"托德·库姆斯经验之谈:投资中的三个简化原则 其他值得看: 看完记得 点击视频右下角头像 , 关注【聪明投资者视频号】 ,带你看投资智慧的浓缩精华。 转载开白, 请联系小编微信【fanxiaocom】,添加备注 "转载+新媒体名+姓名" ,按顺序邀请加入媒体转载群 商务合作, 请添加聪明牛牛【微信congmingtzz1/ 手机13262200706 】,添加备注 "合作+机构名+姓名 " 具体 商议 喜欢就点击 在 看 ,让微信记住你的 兴趣 大家都在倒计时沃伦·巴菲特传奇任期落下帷幕的日子,结果传来了投资经理兼GEICO首席执行官托德· 库姆斯(Todd Combs)离开伯克希尔的消息。 大家都很震惊。各种解读和猜测都有,但不得不唏嘘,巴菲特确实伟大,所以才有那么多牛人愿意为他 打工。 托 ...
一位老牌“基金买手”拆解数据:过去6年回报最好的基金有一个共同特点……
聪明投资者· 2025-12-12 03:47
今天这篇文章是来自于一份容光投资月报,投资经理杨培鸿写的一篇投资手记。 杨培鸿是 FOF 投资经理, 一位老牌 的 "基金买手" 。 (点击阅读: 一位老牌"基金买手"谈选基金经理:信心爆棚的,我会很警 惕…… ) 他 通过对 2020年至2025年近六年公募基金数据的详尽拆解,向我们展示了一些 有意思的 结论:那些波动巨大、看似弹性十足的基 金,长期业绩往往并非最佳; 反而是那些克制的、将最大回撤控制在 15%-30%的基金,跑出了最高的累计收益。 想起年中我们跟一位大行产品经理的交流, 他说, 最适合银行绝大多数客户的产品还是稳健的,要回撤小、风险控制好, 还有一定 的 向上弹性。 在基金销售渠道中,那些 克制的、最大回撤控制 较好的 基金 ,这几年确实得到了更多正反馈。 为什么像二级债基这样看似乏味的品种,其持有体验和实际胜率反而吊打许多热门赛道的权益基金? 杨培鸿说,这 背后其实是 "强 制纪律"对人性弱点的克服。 他屡屡观察到一个现象: "投资者很难从波动大的基金赚到钱,他们往往会陷入一种焦躁不安。在上涨的过程中,担心错失良机,因 此匆匆忙忙买入。在下跌过程中,又心惊胆战,导致在错误的时间毅然决然离 ...
AI泡沫?从霍华德·马克斯最新备忘录,到梁力一场关于理性押注的深度分享
聪明投资者· 2025-12-11 07:04
前段时间听了云脊资产创始人梁力的一场线下交流,主题绕不开当下最热也最危险的话题之一: AI 的繁荣 与泡沫。 而前天( 12 月 9 日)橡树资本联合创始人的霍华德 · 马克斯最新备忘录 《 2025年12月:AI泡沫? 》 (点击阅读 ), 用了 1.7 万字的雄文来讨论这个命题。 分析洋洋洒洒,而且马克斯是有结论的,他在文末写道:" 没有人能断言这是否为泡沫,因此我建议任何人 都不应孤注一掷,必须认识到若事态恶化,将面临破产风险。但同样地,也不应完全置身事外,以免错失这 一史上重大技术进步所带来的机遇。 适度的仓位,辅以甄选和谨慎,似乎是最佳之道。 " 在读完备忘录、回想那天和梁力的对话之后,会有一种很强烈的感觉:两个人站在完全不同的坐标系里,却 看到了很多类似的风险轮廓与机会逻辑。 他们最重要的共识有三点。 第一, AI 有望成为有史以来最具变革性的技术之一。 第二,真正危险的地方不在技术,而在围绕技术展开过度投资与资本循环。 马克斯反复提醒,历史上的每一轮大技术革命,几乎都伴随着 " 超前且过度 " 的资本开支和杠杆使用,泡 沫往往产生在资产价格和融资结构上,而不是在技术本身上。 梁力则从产业链内部切 ...
今年收益超40%,过去五年还能每年跑赢市场平均水平……
聪明投资者· 2025-12-11 07:04
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impressive performance of certain funds in the current technology-driven market, highlighting the significant returns achieved by select fund managers who have adapted to changing market conditions and capitalized on emerging trends such as AI and resource sectors [2][3]. Group 1: Fund Performance - Several funds have consistently outperformed the market since 2021, with annual returns exceeding 30% and equity ratios above 50% [4]. - Notable funds include: - Jin Yuan Shun An Yuan Qi Flexible Allocation Mixed Fund managed by Miao Weibin, with a total return of 577.17% since inception [5]. - Huashang Yuanheng Mixed A managed by Hu Zhongyuan, achieving a total return of 327.30% [5]. - Huashang Runfeng Mixed A also managed by Hu Zhongyuan, with a total return of 355.76% [5]. - Quantitative strategies have emerged as a standout approach this year, with managers like Wang Ping and Ma Fang achieving over 30% returns [6]. Group 2: Manager Insights - Hu Zhongyuan has successfully transitioned from a bond-focused strategy to a more aggressive equity approach, significantly increasing equity allocations in his funds [12][19]. - His strategy includes maintaining a balanced risk profile by diversifying across low-correlation sectors and adjusting positions based on market conditions [24][28]. - Blue Xiaokang has focused on precious metals and cyclical assets, achieving a total return of 171.48% since taking over the Zhongou Dividend Preferred Fund [41][43]. - His investment thesis is based on macroeconomic trends, particularly the long-term devaluation of the dollar and the demand for upstream assets [44][48]. Group 3: Sector Focus - Ding Jingfei has specialized in resource sectors, achieving a total return of 245.1% with the Huabao Resource Preferred Fund, leveraging the strong beta characteristics of the resource industry [62][63]. - His investment strategy involves analyzing supply-demand dynamics and identifying high-elasticity resource stocks [66][72]. - Ye Yong has been recognized for his expertise in cyclical sectors, achieving a total return of 169.81% with the Wanjia Dual Engine Fund, while also exploring opportunities in technology and manufacturing [79][85]. Group 4: Market Trends - The article emphasizes the importance of adapting to market cycles, with managers adjusting their strategies based on macroeconomic indicators and sector performance [88][90]. - The concept of "resource nationalism" is discussed, highlighting its impact on global supply-demand dynamics and resource pricing [91][94].
宝藏商业课!巴菲特1990年在斯坦福法学院的传授:想赚大钱?专心“桶里捞鱼”
聪明投资者· 2025-12-10 07:04
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the interconnectedness of business and investment, highlighting that understanding one enhances the comprehension of the other. It advocates for defining one's "circle of competence" and staying within it to make informed investment decisions [5][12][30]. Group 1: Circle of Competence - Warren Buffett stresses the importance of identifying and operating within one's circle of competence, using the example of Mrs. Blumkin, who successfully ran a furniture business by only engaging in areas she understood [9][19][22]. - Many CEOs of large companies often lack experience in capital allocation, leading to poor acquisition decisions when they venture outside their expertise [10][24][25]. - The article suggests that having fewer but more informed investment opportunities can lead to better outcomes, contrasting this with the prevalent culture on Wall Street that encourages frequent trading [11][32][36]. Group 2: Investment Philosophy - The investment approach advocated is to focus on high-quality businesses and to wait patiently for clear opportunities, rather than being swayed by market noise [30][36][60]. - The article discusses the advantages of owning a portion of a great business, like Coca-Cola, rather than seeking to acquire entire companies, which often leads to overpaying in competitive bidding situations [36][39][44]. - It highlights the importance of investing one’s own capital, as seen in Berkshire Hathaway, where management invests a significant portion of their wealth, aligning their interests with those of shareholders [39][40]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The article critiques the modern investment theory that equates price volatility with risk, arguing that buying undervalued assets can be safer than overpaying for perceived stability [75][78]. - It points out the challenges of global competition and the risks associated with investing in foreign markets, emphasizing a preference for companies registered in the U.S. [81][83]. - The discussion includes the notion that successful investments often come from understanding the underlying business rather than relying on market trends or speculation [57][60].