经济观察报
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被饶毅打假的“神药” 复星高管回应为何巨额收购
经济观察报· 2025-12-17 05:11
Core Viewpoint - Fosun Pharma is optimistic about the potential of the Alzheimer's drug "971," expecting it to complete clinical trials by the end of 2028, receive approval in the first half of 2029, and enter health insurance by 2030, with peak sales projected to reach approximately 4 billion yuan by 2035 [1][2][5]. Group 1: Acquisition and Financial Implications - Fosun Pharma announced plans to invest approximately 1.412 billion yuan to acquire a 51% stake in Green Valley Pharmaceutical, known for the drug "971" [2]. - Following the acquisition announcement, Fosun Pharma's stock fell by 4.22% in A-shares and 5.81% in Hong Kong, indicating market skepticism regarding the decision [3]. - The overall cost for the domestic Phase III clinical trial is estimated to be 685 million yuan, with additional funding planned based on progress [6]. Group 2: Clinical Trial and Regulatory Path - The clinical trial for "971" will be conducted in collaboration with Green Valley Pharmaceutical, with a target of enrolling over 1,900 patients [6][7]. - The expected timeline for completing the registration-confirmatory Phase III clinical trial is by the end of 2028, with a streamlined approval process anticipated to take about 5 to 6 months [6][7]. - The drug's target patient population is estimated to be around 3.56 million, with a market penetration rate projected at 22% [7]. Group 3: Efficacy Controversies - The efficacy of "971" has faced significant scrutiny, with notable criticisms from scholars regarding its mechanism of action and clinical trial data [9][11]. - Despite the controversies, Fosun Pharma maintains confidence in the drug's effectiveness, citing clinical data from over 800 patients that reportedly show better results than placebo [9][12]. - The drug's commercial potential remains strong, with high demand leading to inflated prices in the market, significantly above previous insurance prices [12][13]. Group 4: Company Background and Future Outlook - Green Valley Pharmaceutical, founded by Lü Songtao, has a history of controversial products, but "971" has been a focal point of its business strategy [15][16]. - Following the acquisition, Green Valley will become a subsidiary of Fosun Pharma, with its future operations primarily focused on clinical trials [16]. - The financial impact of Green Valley's operations on Fosun Pharma's overall financials is expected to be minimal in the short term, as the focus will be on completing the necessary clinical work [16].
中国象棋“网暴者”一审获实刑6个月
经济观察报· 2025-12-16 15:10
知情者向经济观察报记者介绍,在法院宣判前两日,即2025 年11月25日,经海淀法院决定,将马大明逮捕,并羁押在看 守所内。而在被羁押前,马大明在社交平台上,连续6天每天 发数条道歉视频。不过在11月27日宣判后,他又当庭表示要 上诉。 作者:李微敖 封图:经观智创 尽管在被收押前,连续6天每天发数条道歉视频,并曾自称"认罪认罚",45岁的网络博主、南京 仙女棋圣办公用品有限公司(下称"仙女棋圣公司")法定代表人马大明,因为对两位中国象棋名 家进行了长时间的持续"网暴",近日被法院一审判犯有侮辱罪、诽谤罪两桩罪行,合并共处有期 徒刑6个月。 2025年12月,数位消息人士告诉了经济观察报记者上述信息。 他们介绍,在宣判前两日,马大明已被逮捕并被羁押于看守所内。宣判后,马大明当庭提出上诉。 至2025年12月16日,该案二审尚未有结果。 缘起中国象棋"录音门"事件 这起案件的源头之一,始于2023年的中国象棋"录音门"事件。 2023年4月前后,两位中国象棋特级大师王跃飞与郝继超的一段通话录音,在网络上开始传播。 这段录音中,两人提及王天一,并谈到王跃飞、王天一参与"买棋",操纵象棋比赛之事,并疑似 提到使用" ...
关注“宁波小洛熙”事件的网友 涌进了海康威视直播间
经济观察报· 2025-12-16 13:59
上述情况通报对此回应:患儿手术所在手术间配有两个监控摄像头,其中一个用于实时监控的广角全景摄像头,未配置存储介质,不具备回放功能。 在浙江省公共资源交易服务平台上,2023年宁波市妇女儿童医院南院安防系统改造项目中标(成交)结果公告显示,该院安防系统改造项目中标编号 为NBITC-202311262G。一份网传截图显示,该编号中标的监控品牌为海康威视。 从12月15日开始,部分关心"宁波小洛熙事件"的网友、海康威视的小股东们在社交媒体上,要求海康威视对通报提及的内容进行回应。 手术间是否配置监控,成为小洛熙家属、网友们关注的其中一 个矛盾点。 作者: 任晓宁 封图:图虫创意 12月16日,部分网友在微博、小红书等社交媒体上发帖点名海康威视(002415.SZ),要求官方回应"海康威视的监控是否有硬盘,是否带存储和回放 功能"。 这场突如其来的产品舆情和1个多月前的一场医疗纠纷有关。11月14日,5月龄早产女婴许某某(家属和网友称其为"小洛熙")在宁波大学附属妇女儿 童医院接受心脏手术后不幸离世。 12月14日,宁波市卫健委发布的情况通报指出,医疗团队存在"手术风险评估不足、手术操作存在过失、术中突发情况未及时 ...
“硅料收储”要立个好榜样|反内卷系列评论
经济观察报· 2025-12-16 13:19
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing the silicon material storage plan with a public interest focus, ensuring the long-term healthy development of the industry while balancing the interests of both leading and small to medium enterprises [1][4]. Group 1: Silicon Material Storage Plan - The establishment of a "polysilicon capacity integration acquisition platform" by Beijing Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd. marks a significant step in addressing the "involution" and fierce competition within the photovoltaic industry [2]. - The storage plan is seen as a risky yet necessary attempt to stabilize the market, which has been characterized by fluctuations and uncertainty [2][5]. - The storage initiative is not only an internal exploration for the photovoltaic industry but also serves as a potential model for other industries facing similar competitive challenges [2]. Group 2: Principles for Implementation - The storage plan must prioritize public interest, ensuring that it does not become a feast for leading enterprises at the expense of smaller companies and the entire supply chain [4]. - Legal compliance is crucial, particularly regarding antitrust laws, to avoid monopolistic behaviors that could undermine the industry's long-term vitality [4]. - The principle of market autonomy should guide the storage process, allowing market participants to make independent choices rather than imposing administrative mandates [4]. Group 3: Caution and Communication - The article stresses that storage is not without costs and requires market validation to determine if silicon prices can return to reasonable levels [5]. - A cautious approach is necessary in advancing the storage plan, particularly in how information is disclosed and how stakeholders communicate with the market and the public [5]. - The success of this initiative could provide valuable lessons for other industries, while failure could exacerbate challenges within the photovoltaic sector and hinder the broader "anti-involution" efforts [5].
电商平台退货规则为何再惹争议
经济观察报· 2025-12-16 12:29
退货乱象的频发,已然在行业、消费者乃至公众之间织就了一 张不信任的网。电商平台要走出买卖双方互不信任的怪圈,靠 的不是"各出奇招"的吊牌,而是更清晰的平台规则。 作者:刘诚 封图:图虫创意 近期,电商服装行业"巨型吊牌、密码锁防退货"引发社会关注。在仅退款规则退出电商平台之 后,无理由退货又成为众矢之的,引发人们对平台规则的反思。商家这种"以防代管"的思路不仅 损害购物体验,也激化了买卖双方的信任危机。故需呼吁平台优化退货机制,在保障消费者正当权 益的同时,积极建立更公平透明的纠纷处理体系,避免规则被滥用或反向扭曲。唯有平衡好消费者 与商家的利益,才能推动电商生态健康可持续发展。 退货纠纷增多引商家奇葩招数 近年来,我国电商平台的退货率显著上升,某些平台的退货率甚至高达60%。这种趋势不仅反映 了消费市场的疲软,还揭示了消费者购物习惯的持续变化。一些消费者利用"凑单满减"和七天无 理由退货政策,形成了"先买后退"的消费模式。这种行为增加了商家和平台成本,更让快递行业 承受沉重压力。《中国直播电商行业研究报告》显示,女装网购退货率普遍在50%至60%之间, 男装网购退货率则在30%至40%之间,更令人担忧的是, ...
纯碱价格逼近成本线,生产商还能扛多久?
经济观察报· 2025-12-16 12:29
Core Viewpoint - The current core issue in the soda ash market has shifted from simple price fluctuations to a cost competition among different production processes [1][14]. Market Dynamics - As of December 16, 2025, the main contract for soda ash (SA401) closed at 1463 yuan/ton, down 2.66%, indicating ongoing volatility around the cost line [2]. - The price range of 1160 to 1190 yuan/ton has been observed, with total domestic soda ash inventory at 1.4943 million tons, remaining historically high despite a slight decrease in social inventory [5]. - The supply side has seen reduced operating rates due to losses and maintenance, while demand from the float glass industry has weakened due to ongoing losses [5][6]. Cost Structure - The production of soda ash is primarily divided into three processes: ammonia-soda process, soda-lime process, and natural soda process, with significant cost differences [14]. - The natural soda process can maintain costs below 1000 yuan/ton, while the soda-lime process has a cost center around 1050 to 1200 yuan/ton, and the ammonia-soda process exceeds 1300 yuan/ton [14]. - Companies using the ammonia-soda process are facing severe losses, leading to difficult decisions regarding production and maintenance [15]. Market Behavior - Low-cost producers are adopting strategies to increase market share, while high-cost producers are caught in a "prisoner's dilemma," where reducing production could lead to loss of market share [16]. - The industry consensus is forming around the need for high-cost capacity to exit the market to restore supply-demand balance [17]. Trading Strategies - The trading logic is evolving due to the lack of clear trends, with participants focusing on basis, price spreads, and process profits [19]. - Companies are shifting to dynamic and proportional hedging strategies, adjusting their positions based on price movements relative to production costs [20]. - The options market is becoming more active, providing new tools for companies and investors to manage uncertainty [21].
国华人寿放弃赎回30亿资本补充债 票息跳升至6.5%
经济观察报· 2025-12-16 12:29
Core Viewpoint - Guohua Life Insurance has chosen not to redeem its capital supplement bonds, which is unusual as companies typically opt for redemption to optimize their financial structure. This decision has drawn market attention and reflects broader trends in the insurance sector regarding bond redemption practices [2][4]. Group 1: Redemption Decisions - Guohua Life is set to pay 3 billion yuan in interest on its capital supplement bonds due on December 17, 2025, but has opted not to exercise its redemption rights, which is generally seen as a "quasi-maturity arrangement" [2][4]. - The insurance secondary debt market has seen 12 bonds that will not be redeemed, indicating a trend among smaller, financially pressured insurance companies [2][10]. - The decision to forgo redemption is not unique to Guohua Life; other companies like Zhujiang Life and several others have also chosen not to redeem their bonds, reflecting similar financial pressures [10][11]. Group 2: Financial Health and Market Conditions - Guohua Life's core solvency margin is reported at -4.329 billion yuan, with a core solvency ratio of 84.78%, nearing regulatory limits [6][11]. - The company has faced significant financial challenges, including losses of 7.05 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024 and over 1 billion yuan in 2023 [6][11]. - The insurance industry is experiencing stricter capital constraints, leading to a decline in solvency ratios and increased pressure from high guaranteed interest rate products sold in previous years [7][8]. Group 3: Broader Industry Trends - As of September 30, 2025, 19 insurance companies have issued capital supplement bonds totaling 74.1 billion yuan, a decrease from previous years [11]. - The market is cautious towards companies with weak credit ratings, particularly those with private backgrounds and poor governance structures [11]. - There are currently 14 insurance companies that have not disclosed their solvency reports, indicating a lack of transparency and potential financial instability in the sector [11].
古井贡酒·年份原浆古20生肖酒上市,如何诠释“一马当先”?
经济观察报· 2025-12-16 12:29
Core Viewpoint - The high-end liquor market is entering a "Zodiac War" as companies prepare for the Spring Festival, with Gujinggongjiu leading the charge by launching the Year of the Horse commemorative liquor, marking its sixth consecutive year of Zodiac product releases, emphasizing its strategy of cultural and high-end positioning [2][3][12]. Group 1: Product Launch and Cultural Significance - Gujinggongjiu's Year of the Horse commemorative liquor is designed around the theme of "Dragon Horse Spirit," resonating with consumers' increasing demand for cultural value and quality [3][13]. - The product design moves away from traditional Zodiac representations, featuring a classic dragon motif and a bottle cap that abstractly depicts a horse, symbolizing success and opportunity [5][13]. Group 2: Quality and Craftsmanship - The quality of the Year of the Horse commemorative liquor is rooted in traditional brewing techniques, utilizing a historical Ming Dynasty cellar and a meticulous selection process that includes a 180-day fermentation period [7]. - A team of nine national-level judges ensures that each bottle meets high standards of flavor, taste, and aftertaste, reinforcing the brand's commitment to quality [7]. Group 3: Market Positioning and Value Proposition - The product is limited to 12,000 bottles, each with a unique identification number, targeting the growing market for liquor collectibles [9]. - It is positioned for three key consumption scenarios: as a gift for important guests, a New Year celebration item, and a collectible, thus appealing to the gift, social, and collectible markets [9][12]. Group 4: Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The Zodiac liquor market is evolving into a phase focused on "cultural depth" and "quality height," with Gujinggongjiu establishing a clear high-end product line over six years [12]. - The launch of the Year of the Horse commemorative liquor enhances Gujinggongjiu's product matrix in the high-end market, positioning it as a strong competitor in the upcoming Spring Festival [13].
破题罕见负增长,2026年投资如何“止跌回稳”
经济观察报· 2025-12-15 13:45
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the decline in fixed asset investment (FAI) growth reflects economic structural adjustments, and does not expect a rebound through aggressive policy measures. The central economic work conference's policy tone is to "support without lifting," aiming for a stabilization of investment growth without setting a specific growth bottom line [1][3]. Group 1: Current Investment Trends - From January to November, national fixed asset investment decreased by 2.6% year-on-year, while excluding real estate development, FAI grew by 0.8% [2]. - The fixed asset investment growth rate has been declining significantly over the past decade, with projections indicating a potential negative growth for the first time in twenty years by 2025 [2]. - Real estate development investment has been a major drag on FAI growth, with a sharp decline to -10% in 2022 and further expected declines of around -10% to -15.9% in subsequent years [5]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Investment Decline - The decline in FAI growth is attributed to a combination of factors, including the persistent negative growth in real estate investment and the impact of debt resolution policies that have constrained infrastructure investment funding [7]. - Manufacturing investment has also seen a significant drop, with year-to-date growth rates declining compared to the previous year, reflecting cautious investment activities due to insufficient order demand [8]. Group 3: Future Investment Outlook - Experts predict a potential rebound in investment growth in 2026, supported by policy measures and a projected FAI growth of 2.8% in the first quarter [10]. - The anticipated recovery is based on several factors, including the support from new policy financial tools, a reduction in project funding pressure, and historical trends indicating a high probability of investment growth at the beginning of the year [10]. - The central economic work conference highlights the need for significant public investment to stimulate demand and support consumption, emphasizing the importance of both social and infrastructure investments [11].
刮刮乐也卖不动了
经济观察报· 2025-12-15 13:28
Core Viewpoint - The decline in instant lottery ticket sales is attributed to multiple factors, including economic conditions suppressing consumer willingness, long-term shortages disrupting consumption habits, and insufficient product appeal that is out of sync with current consumer trends [1][4]. Group 1: Sales Decline Factors - Economic environment has significantly reduced consumer willingness to spend, leading to a notable drop in average transaction value [4][8]. - Long-term supply shortages have interrupted consumer habits, resulting in a substantial loss of customer base [4][8]. - The lack of product attractiveness and failure to align with contemporary consumption trends have contributed to the decline [4][8]. Group 2: Sales Performance Insights - A lottery store reported that sales of instant tickets have dropped to less than 200 yuan in a day, compared to several thousand yuan previously [3]. - The sales of instant lottery tickets have seen a drastic decline over three years, with last year's supply shortages directly impacting this year's sales [3][6]. - The average transaction value for lottery purchases in Beijing's Chaoyang District has decreased from 120-150 yuan in 2024 to 50-70 yuan in 2025, a drop of over 50% [8]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The instant lottery ticket segment accounts for 21% of total lottery sales in China, indicating potential for growth compared to international standards [4]. - The supply mechanism has been imbalanced, with some stores receiving significantly less inventory than needed, leading to a "cold period" in the market [8][10]. - The traditional reliance on "winning hype" is diminishing as consumers seek more engaging and innovative products, particularly among the younger generation [10]. Group 4: Statistical Discrepancies - National lottery sales data shows an overall increase, with total sales reaching 5230.30 billion yuan in the first ten months of 2025, a 1.9% increase year-on-year [12]. - Instant lottery sales in October 2025 were 97.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.7% [13]. - The disparity between reported sales data and actual store experiences is attributed to structural issues in statistical mechanisms, including inflated sales figures due to pre-emptive inventory purchases [14][15].