证券研究报告——市场日报 市场风格转向 沪指再攀高峰 证券研究报告——市场日报 2025.07.18 （预计发布时间：2025.07.21） 大同证券研究中心 分析师：景剑文 执业证书编号：S0770523090001 邮箱：jingjw@dtsbc.com.cn 地址：山西太原长治路 111 号山西世贸中心 A 座 F12、F13 网址: http://www.dtsbc.com.cn 行情回顾 周五（7 月 18 日），A 股三大指数集体收 涨。沪指早盘波动上扬，午盘回落后再度震荡 上行，收报 3534.48 点，涨幅 0.50%，创年内 收盘新高。深指、创指高开后震荡走低，午后 触底反弹，尾盘收红，深指收报 10913.84 点， 涨 0.37%；创业板指报 2277.15 点，涨 0.34%。 当日两市成交额 1.57 万亿，两市量能仍维持 较高区间。板块方面，小金属、能源金属等周 期资源板块领涨，稀土永磁概念爆发。而 CPO 概念回调，计算机、光伏等板块走弱。个股涨 跌互现，近 2600 只个股上涨。 风险提示 中报业绩存雷，追高需谨慎 当日要闻 TDI 全球市场震荡 有工厂单日涨价 30% 国内龙 ...

Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3505.00 points, down by 0.42%[2] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10744.56 points, up by 0.56%[2] - The ChiNext Index closed at 2235.05 points, up by 1.73%[2] - Total trading volume exceeded 1.6 trillion yuan, with a turnover of 16,120.63 million yuan[5] Economic Data - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with a second-quarter growth of 5.2%[3] - The first quarter GDP growth was recorded at 5.4%, while the second quarter saw a quarter-on-quarter growth of 1.1%[3] - The primary industry added value was 31,172 million yuan, growing by 3.7%[3] - The secondary industry added value was 239,050 million yuan, growing by 5.3%[3] - The tertiary industry added value was 390,314 million yuan, growing by 5.5%[3] Sector Performance - Most sectors in the Shenwan first-level industry index declined, with telecommunications, computers, and electronics leading the gains[2] - Coal, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and public utilities sectors experienced the largest declines[2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is Neutral [1] Core Viewpoints - High temperatures and ongoing "anti-involution" trends are expected to support coal prices, particularly for thermal coal, as demand continues to rise with increased electricity consumption [3][8] - The supply-demand relationship for coking coal is easing, with prices expected to rise due to recovering supply and ongoing demand from downstream industries [24][25] - The coal sector has underperformed compared to broader market indices, with significant fluctuations in stock performance across various coal companies [4][3] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The equity market showed an upward trend, but the coal sector lagged behind major indices, with the coal industry index declining by 1.08% [4][3] - Major coal companies experienced mixed performance, with some showing significant gains while others faced declines [4] Thermal Coal - Port inventories of thermal coal are decreasing, and high temperatures are driving up prices, with expectations for continued price increases due to limited supply [8][9] - Daily coal consumption at power plants has increased, with southern power plants consuming 2.139 million tons, a 13.1% increase week-on-week [8][9] - The average daily inventory at northern ports has decreased to over 27 million tons, indicating a tightening supply [16][17] Coking Coal - Coking coal prices are rising, supported by recovering supply and strong demand from steel manufacturers, with production rates remaining high despite some operational challenges [24][25] - The average utilization rate of coking coal mines has increased to 86.0%, indicating a recovery in production [24][25] - The market is seeing a shift in import dynamics, with Russian coal gaining market share due to competitive pricing [25][26] Shipping Situation - The number of vessels at ports has increased, and shipping prices have risen, indicating a robust demand for coal transportation [32][33] - The average shipping price from Qinhuangdao to various ports has shown an upward trend, reflecting increased shipping activity [32][33] Industry News - The National Energy Group has received approval for the first national standard verification point for carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), marking a significant step in the industry [35] - National electricity loads have reached historical highs due to high temperatures and economic growth, indicating strong demand for coal-fired power generation [35][36]

Market Overview - The equity market indices showed a positive trend last week, with the ChiNext Index leading the gains at 2.36%, followed by the CSI 300 Index at 0.82% and the Shanghai Composite Index at 1.09% [6][7] - The real estate sector experienced a significant rebound, with a rise of 6.12%, while industries such as steel and non-bank financials also performed well [6][7] Equity Product Allocation Strategy - Event-driven strategies include monitoring the upcoming implementation of Hong Kong's Stablecoin Regulation in August, which is expected to issue licenses within the year, benefiting related funds [18] - The announcement of price increases by two major rare earth companies is another event to watch, with potential positive impacts on related funds [19] - The upcoming developer conference by Rockchip is anticipated to highlight advancements in semiconductor technology, suggesting investment opportunities in related funds [20] Asset Allocation Strategy - The overall allocation strategy emphasizes a balanced core and a barbell approach, focusing on dividend and technology sectors [21] - High dividend assets are highlighted as having significant allocation value due to the low interest rate environment and government support for dividend-paying companies [21][22] - The technology growth sector is seen as valuable due to national policy support and the increasing importance of domestic technology innovation [23] Stable Product Allocation Strategy - The central bank's recent operations indicate a net withdrawal of funds, maintaining a balanced monetary policy [24] - Recent CPI data shows a shift from decline to increase, indicating potential inflationary pressures [24] - The new round of tariffs announced by the Trump administration may impact market dynamics, necessitating careful monitoring [24] Key Focus Products - Recommended funds include short-term bond funds like Nord Short Bond A and Huaan Pure Bond A, which are positioned to benefit from current market conditions [29] - The report suggests maintaining a cautious approach to short-term bond funds while exploring opportunities in medium to long-term bond funds [28]

Market Overview - The equity market has shown a strong upward trend, achieving a weekly three consecutive gains[1] - A-shares continued to rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index successfully surpassing 3500 points, boosting investor confidence[2] - The bond market experienced a downward trend, pressured by the strong performance of the equity market[3] Equity Market Insights - Financial sectors, including banks, securities, and real estate, have taken the lead in driving market growth, especially as the technology sector faced short-term setbacks[2] - The current market environment is characterized by uncertainty due to global trade tensions, particularly with the U.S. threatening to impose tariffs[2] - Short-term strategies suggest maintaining a balanced approach, holding both technology and financial sectors while considering service-oriented consumption[14] Bond Market Analysis - The bond market has shown a flat performance with an overall decline, influenced by the strong equity market which has limited upward potential for bonds[3] - Despite the short-term fluctuations, the overall liquidity remains loose, benefiting short-term bonds[5] Commodity Market Overview - Major commodities like oil and gold have shown lackluster performance, with the market remaining in a low-level oscillation phase[6] - The geopolitical situation and abundant oil supply continue to impact the global oil market negatively, while gold remains stable due to a weakening dollar[6] Investment Recommendations - For the equity market, it is recommended to focus on the financial sector for short-term gains while keeping an eye on the dual innovation sectors for long-term growth[14] - In the commodity market, maintaining a position in gold is advised for the short term, with a watchful eye on market developments for the long term[40]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is Neutral [1] Core Viewpoints - The current thermal coal market is in a "weak reality, strong expectation" phase, with short-term price stabilization supported by summer peak demand, but limited upside potential due to high inventory levels and regulatory easing [4][10] - Coking coal prices are stabilizing amid a rebound in total inventory, driven by downstream steel companies replenishing stocks of cost-effective coal types [4][24] - The equity market is primarily bullish, with the coal sector outperforming the index, as evidenced by a 1.60% weekly increase in the coal sector index [5][9] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The equity market showed an upward trend, with the coal sector outperforming the broader indices, as the Shanghai Composite Index reached 3497.22 points [5][9] - The average trading volume was 1.4 trillion yuan, with a daily financing amount fluctuating around 110 billion yuan [5] Thermal Coal - Upstream port inventories continue to decline, with daily coal consumption at power plants increasing due to rising temperatures [9][17] - The average daily coal inventory at power plants is approximately 35.82 million tons, with a daily consumption of 2.078 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase [18] Coking Coal - Coking coal prices are experiencing mixed trends, with supply tightening due to safety inspections and environmental regulations [24][25] - The average utilization rate of coking coal mines is 84.4%, indicating a slight decrease in production capacity [24] Shipping Situation - The number of anchored vessels in the Bohai Rim has increased, with average daily shipping prices showing a downward trend [33][34] Industry News - In the first five months of 2025, Ningxia's coal production decreased by 3.0%, while sales increased by 6.1% [36] - The Indian government extended the import restrictions on low-ash metallurgical coke for an additional six months [37]

Market Review - The equity market indices rebounded collectively last week, with the CSI 300 index showing the largest increase of 1.54% [4][5] - The bond market saw a decline in both short and long-term interest rates, with the 10-year government bond yield decreasing by 0.29 basis points to 1.643% [9][12] - The fund market experienced gains in equity funds and secondary bond indices, with the equity fund index rising by 1.25% [14] Equity Product Allocation Strategy - Event-driven strategy includes focusing on funds related to the newly released policy supporting high-quality development of innovative drugs, such as ICBC Medical Health A (006002) and Penghua Medical Technology A (001230) [16] - The asset allocation strategy suggests a balanced core plus a barbell strategy, emphasizing dividend and technology sectors, with recommended funds including Anxin Dividend Select (018381) and Jiashi Hong Kong Internet Core Assets (011924) [18][20] Stable Product Allocation Strategy - Market analysis indicates a net withdrawal of 13,753 billion yuan in central bank operations, maintaining a loose monetary balance [21] - The June PMI data suggests the economy is in a recovery phase, with the manufacturing PMI at 49.7% and the non-manufacturing PMI at 50.5% [21] - Convertible bonds are highlighted as having allocation value, with a median price around 1200, but caution is advised due to potential volatility risks [23][26]

Market Overview - On July 4, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.32% to close at 3472.32 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.25% to 10508.76 points, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.36% to 2156.23 points[2] - The total trading volume in both markets exceeded 1.4 trillion CNY, amounting to 14,285.45 billion CNY[2][4] Sector Performance - The banking sector led gains with an increase of 1.84%, followed by media at 0.91% and comprehensive services at 0.71%[5] - The beauty and personal care sector experienced the largest decline at -1.87%, followed by non-ferrous metals at -1.60% and basic chemicals at -1.22%[5] Market Sentiment - A total of 1,169 stocks rose, while 4,118 stocks declined, indicating a market breadth of 21.37% for advancing stocks[4] - The net inflow of funds into the banking sector was significant, contributing to its positive performance[6] Risk Factors - The report highlights potential risks from international market fluctuations that could impact domestic performance[3]

Economic Outlook - The GDP growth rate is expected to reach 5.3% in Q2 2025 and an annual growth rate of 5.2% for the year[4] - The dual-engine model of exports and consumption is expected to drive economic stability despite global uncertainties[4] Inflation and Prices - Core CPI is projected to rise moderately, with an annual average expected to reach 0.2%[5] - PPI is anticipated to stabilize around -2% for the year, reflecting ongoing challenges in the industrial sector[5] Consumption Trends - Retail sales reached 41,326 billion yuan in May 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 6.4%[44] - Service-oriented consumption is becoming a focal point, driven by policies that enhance consumer spending[44] Investment Dynamics - Manufacturing and infrastructure investments are maintaining a growth rate of around 5%, while real estate investment remains weak[51] - Government policies are expected to support the stabilization of the real estate sector in the latter half of 2025[51] Export Performance - Exports are showing resilience, with a structural shift towards high-value products amid global uncertainties[59] - The share of low-value processing trade is declining, while high-value general trade is becoming the focus for future exports[62] Corporate Profits - Profits of large-scale industrial enterprises are expected to recover slightly, with private enterprises showing signs of increased momentum[65] - The overall profit growth is linked to the broader economic recovery and supportive policies[65] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - Fiscal policy is expected to undergo structural adjustments, with a projected deficit rate of 4% for 2025 and increased special bond issuance[70] - Monetary policy will likely remain accommodative, with expectations for further interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions[70]

Market Overview - The equity market saw a collective rebound last week, with the North Certificate 50 index rising the most by 6.84%, followed by the ChiNext index at 5.69% and the Wande All A index at 3.56% [5][6] - The TMT sector experienced a collective rebound, with notable increases in the computer sector (7.70%), defense and military industry (6.90%), and non-bank financials (6.66%) [5][6] Equity Product Allocation Strategy - Event-driven strategies include focusing on the upcoming 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance against Japan on September 3, with recommended funds such as Huashan Manufacturing Pioneer A (006154) and Boshi Military Industry Theme A (004698) [16] - The recent joint issuance of guidelines by six departments to support consumption can lead to investment opportunities in funds like ICBC Consumer Service A (481013) and Jiashi New Consumption A (001044) [17] - The National Medical Insurance Administration's issuance of guidelines for the 2025 basic medical insurance directory may benefit funds like ICBC Medical Health A (006002) and Penghua Medical Technology A (001230) [18] Asset Allocation Strategy - The overall allocation strategy suggests a balanced core plus a barbell strategy, focusing on dividend and technology sectors [19] - High dividend assets are highlighted as having significant allocation value due to the low interest rate environment and government support for dividend-paying companies [20] - The technology growth direction is emphasized due to national policy support, high industry prosperity, and the need for domestic companies to enhance competitiveness [21] Stable Product Allocation Strategy - The central bank's recent net injection of 12,672 billion yuan indicates a continued loose monetary policy, which is expected to support technology innovation and consumption [24] - The profit data from industrial enterprises shows a decline, suggesting potential for more proactive policies to stimulate domestic demand [25] - Convertible bonds are noted for their dual characteristics of debt and equity, maintaining value but with caution advised regarding volatility risks [26] Key Focus Products - Recommended funds include Nord Short Bond A (005350) and Anxin New Value A (003026), which are positioned to benefit from current market conditions [29]