【下周策略】 证券研究报告 2025 年 10 月 17 日 星期五 ◆本周走势回顾 本周大盘低开随后冲高回落，三大指数周 K 线均收跌，沪指 3900 点得而复失。周初受美方关税威胁影响，市场大幅低开，但随后双 方释放缓和信号，指数企稳回升，周五市场再度缩量回调，沪指失 守3900点。从周K线来看，上证指数下跌1.47%，深证成指下跌4.99%， 创业板指下跌 5.71%，科创 50 指数下跌 6.16%，北证 50 指数下跌 4.91%。个股板块普跌，银行、煤炭、食品饮料和交通运输等板块涨 幅靠前，电子、传媒、汽车、通信和机械设备等板块跌幅靠前。 ◆下周大势研判：市场将维持区间震荡走势 从本周市场来看： 首先，9 月物价指数回升，社融、信贷均同比少增。 其次，9 月我国出口再度回升，进口增速大幅上行。 最后，美联储《褐皮书》显示特朗普政府加征的关税正推动整 体通胀上升，市场普遍押注美联储 10 月将再次降息。 总体来看，本周大盘低开随后冲高回落，三大指数周 K 线收跌， 沪指 3900 点得而复失。周初受美方关税威胁影响，市场大幅低开， 但随后双方释放缓和信号，指数企稳回升，周五市场再度缩量回调， 沪指失 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [5][51]. Core Viewpoints - The industry has shown a slight outperformance against the CSI 300 index, with a decline of 0.45% from October 9 to October 16, 2025, which is 0.03 percentage points better than the index [5][12]. - The report highlights that the breeding capacity of sows is expected to continue to decrease, with the number of breeding sows at 40.38 million as of the end of August 2025, a slight decrease of 0.1% month-on-month [5][24]. - The report emphasizes the potential investment opportunities in leading companies in pig farming due to the expected capacity reduction and the marginal improvement in profitability for leading chicken farming companies [5][51]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry slightly outperformed the CSI 300 index, with a decline of 0.45% from October 9 to October 16, 2025, outperforming the index by approximately 0.03 percentage points [12]. - Most sub-sectors recorded positive returns, with only the breeding and feed sectors showing negative returns of 1.27% and 1.53%, respectively [13]. - Over half of the stocks in the industry recorded positive returns, with approximately 57% of stocks showing gains [14]. - The overall price-to-book (PB) ratio for the industry is approximately 2.85 times, slightly down from before the National Day holiday, indicating a relative low valuation historically [21]. Key Industry Data - **Pig Farming**: The average price of external three-yuan pigs decreased from 11.87 yuan/kg to 11.17 yuan/kg between October 3 and October 16, 2025 [24]. - **Breeding Capacity**: The number of breeding sows was 40.38 million, slightly above the normal holding capacity of 39 million, indicating potential for further capacity reduction [24]. - **Costs**: The spot price of corn was 2271.57 yuan/ton, showing a recent decline, while soybean meal prices increased to 3010 yuan/ton [26]. - **Profitability**: The profit from self-bred pigs was -244.7 yuan per head, and from purchased piglets was -375.29 yuan per head, indicating a continued decline in profitability [29]. Industry Insights - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in pig farming due to the expected capacity reduction and potential low-entry opportunities [51]. - In chicken farming, attention is drawn to the marginal improvement in profitability for leading companies [51]. - The report also highlights opportunities in the feed sector due to increasing market concentration and overseas expansion [51]. - In the animal health sector, companies with strong R&D capabilities are recommended for attention [51]. Company-Specific Insights - Key companies to watch include Muyuan Foods (002714), Wens Foodstuff Group (300498), and Shengnong Development (002299) among others, due to their strong market positions and growth potential [51][53].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Market Weight" rating for the machinery equipment industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to perform within ±10% of the market index over the next six months [39]. Core Insights - The demand for excavators remains high both domestically and internationally, with September 2025 excavator sales reaching 19,858 units, a year-on-year increase of 25.44% and a month-on-month increase of 20.18% [3][5]. - Domestic excavator sales were 9,249 units, up 21.54% year-on-year, while export sales were 10,609 units, up 29.05% year-on-year, accounting for 53.42% of total sales [3][5]. - Loader sales in September 2025 reached 10,530 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 30.45% and a month-on-month increase of 11.55% [4][5]. - The report highlights that while domestic demand in the real estate sector is weak, infrastructure projects are expected to support machinery demand as major projects commence [5]. Summary by Sections Excavator Sales Data - In September 2025, excavator sales totaled 19,858 units, with domestic sales at 9,249 units and export sales at 10,609 units [3]. - Cumulative excavator sales for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 174,039 units, a year-on-year increase of 18.09% [3]. Loader Sales Data - Loader sales in September 2025 were 10,530 units, with domestic sales at 5,051 units and export sales at 5,479 units [4]. - Cumulative loader sales for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 93,739 units, a year-on-year increase of 14.60% [4]. Market Demand and Trends - The report notes that while domestic construction demand is weak, the mining and infrastructure sectors are expected to drive machinery demand [5]. - The export trade value of construction machinery products in August was $5.115 billion, a year-on-year increase of 15.43% [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" rating for both the real estate and building materials sectors [2]. Core Insights - The real estate market is experiencing a divergence in performance, with core cities seeing a recovery in new home sales due to policy optimization and promotional activities, while the second-hand housing market is affected by holiday travel [4][25]. - The building materials sector is expected to benefit from government policies aimed at stabilizing growth, which will improve corporate profitability [4][47]. Summary by Sections Real Estate Sector - The real estate policy environment is at its historically loosest stage, but recent transaction data remains weak, indicating that further policy support is needed for a comprehensive recovery [4][25]. - More cities are expected to implement new policies to relax housing market restrictions, focusing on optimizing purchase limits, reducing costs, and enhancing credit support [4][25]. - The report suggests focusing on stable central state-owned enterprises and regional leaders in first and second-tier cities, such as Poly Developments (600048), Binjiang Group (002244), and China Merchants Shekou (001979) [4][25]. Building Materials Sector - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have issued a plan to stabilize growth in the building materials industry, which includes prohibiting new cement clinker and flat glass production capacity [4][47]. - The plan aims to eliminate 100 million tons of inefficient capacity by 2026, promoting industry concentration and supporting the development of advanced materials [4][47]. - The report highlights the importance of digitalization and green technology in enhancing production efficiency and management levels within the building materials sector [4][47]. Cement Industry - Current demand for cement remains weak, but the acceleration of special bond issuance and policies for urban renewal and rural revitalization are expected to boost demand [48]. - As the industry continues to enhance its "anti-involution" measures, staggered production will help stabilize prices [48]. - The report recommends focusing on companies like Conch Cement (600585), Taipai Group (002233), and Huaxin Cement (600801) due to their favorable dividend yields [48]. Glass and Fiberglass Industry - The glass industry is currently sluggish, but the photovoltaic glass segment is seeing a decline in inventory and price stabilization [49]. - The report anticipates a shift in the photovoltaic glass industry towards a technology-driven, high-end, and green growth model [49]. - The demand for fiberglass is increasing due to the rapid development of electric vehicles and renewable energy sectors, with companies like China Jushi (600176) recommended for investment [50]. Consumer Building Materials - Since 2025, some consumer building material companies have improved profit margins through price increases, supported by urban renewal policies [50]. - Leading companies are enhancing their operational quality and market share by optimizing channel structures and upgrading product lines [50]. - Recommended companies in this segment include Beixin Building Materials (002791), Rabbit Baby (002043), and Three Trees (603737) [50].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the basic chemical industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the market index by over 10% in the next six months [33]. Core Insights - The basic chemical index fell by 2.0% in the last two weeks, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.5 percentage points, ranking 23rd among 31 Shenwan industries. Year-to-date, the index has risen by 22.9%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 5.5 percentage points, ranking 9th [6][13]. - Among the sub-sectors, non-metallic materials and agricultural chemical products saw increases of 2.3% and 0.7%, respectively, while plastic and rubber sectors experienced declines of 5.3% and 4.6% [15][16]. - The report highlights significant price increases in refrigerants, with HFCs prices rising by 15.29% to 22.09% from the beginning of the year, benefiting companies like Sanmei Co. and Juhua Co. [28][29]. Summary by Sections Market Review - As of October 16, the basic chemical index has seen a year-to-date increase of 22.9%, with notable sub-sector performances including a 52.2% rise in the plastic sector [13][15]. - A total of 151 out of 402 listed companies in the index saw stock price increases, with New Agricultural Co., Power Diamond, and Chengxing Co. leading with gains of 41.6%, 38.9%, and 37.8% respectively [16] Key Industry News - The National Development and Reform Commission released a management method for energy conservation and carbon reduction investments, supporting key industries including chemical and mechanical sectors [27][28]. - The Hebei Provincial Ecological Environment Department announced plans to establish carbon emission benchmarks for the chemical industry by 2025 [26]. Industry Weekly Perspective - The report emphasizes the importance of green chemistry and notes that the refrigerant market is expected to maintain high prices due to supply constraints [28]. - Companies like Sanmei Co. and Juhua Co. are recommended for attention due to their significant profit growth driven by rising refrigerant prices [29].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Market Weight" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry, indicating that the industry is expected to perform within ±10% of the market index over the next six months [67]. Core Insights - Silver prices continue to reach new highs, with international gold prices surpassing $4,300 [2]. - As of October 16, 2025, the non-ferrous metals industry has seen a 3.35% increase over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.83 percentage points, ranking 4th among 31 industries [3][13]. - The precious metals sector has risen by 6.04%, while the industrial metals sector has increased by 3.58% during the same period [18]. Market Review - As of October 16, 2025, the COMEX gold price closed at $4,344.30 per ounce, up $828.2 since early September, while the COMEX silver price reached $53.43 per ounce, an increase of $12.68 [6][35]. - The LME copper price stood at $10,620 per ton, with other industrial metals like aluminum at $2,796 per ton and nickel at $15,230 per ton [25][60]. - The rare earth price index was recorded at 204.65, down 22.28 from early September, indicating a need for caution regarding external risk sentiment [42][61]. Industry News - The Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on rare earth-related technologies to safeguard the global supply chain and address illegal acquisition issues [50]. - The World Gold Council noted that overall gold holdings remain low, suggesting potential for future price increases despite current market concerns [50]. Company Announcements - Shenghe Resources expects a net profit increase of 697% to 783% year-on-year for the first three quarters of 2025, driven by favorable market conditions for rare earth products [51][52]. - Northern Rare Earth anticipates a net profit increase of 273% to 287% for the same period, reflecting strong market demand and effective management strategies [53][54]. - Shandong Gold forecasts a net profit increase of 84% to 99% for the first three quarters of 2025, attributed to rising gold prices [57][58]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Zijin Mining (601899), Xinyi Silver (000426), and Chifeng Jilong Gold (600988) in the precious metals sector [60][63]. - For industrial metals, companies like Western Mining (601168) and Luoyang Molybdenum (603993) are recommended [60][63]. - In the rare earth sector, attention is drawn to Xiamen Tungsten (600549) and Northern Rare Earth (600111) [62][63].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the computer industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the market index by more than 10% in the next six months [1]. Core Insights - The current external environment is causing disturbances, increasing policy risks and uncertainties, which highlight the urgency for technological self-reliance in China. This situation is expected to accelerate the domestic substitution process, presenting new development opportunities for the domestic software and industrial software sectors [2][27]. - The report suggests focusing on companies with competitive advantages in foundational hardware, foundational software (databases, operating systems, middleware), and application software within the domestic software sector. In the industrial software sector, attention should be directed towards companies excelling in product design, production control, and operational management [2][27]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance Review - The Shenwan computer sector experienced a cumulative decline of 4.21% from October 9 to October 16, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.73 percentage points, ranking 28th among 31 Shenwan primary industries. Year-to-date, the sector has risen by 22.64%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 5.27 percentage points [9][19]. 2. Valuation Situation - As of October 16, 2025, the Shenwan computer sector's PE TTM (excluding negative values) stands at 57.38 times, placing it in the 91.01 percentile for the past five years and the 84.33 percentile for the past ten years [19][21]. 3. Industry News - Key developments include the U.S. imposing export controls on critical software to China, a 12.6% year-on-year increase in China's software business revenue from January to August 2025, and strategic collaborations in AI technology between OpenAI and Broadcom [20][22]. 4. Company Announcements - Notable announcements include acquisitions and performance forecasts from various companies, indicating growth in sectors such as industrial software and smart logistics [23][24]. 5. Weekly Perspective - The report emphasizes the urgency for technological self-reliance in China, suggesting that the domestic software and industrial software sectors may see new growth opportunities due to increased policy risks and uncertainties [27]. 6. Recommended Companies - The report lists several companies to watch, including: - GuoDianYunTong (002152.SZ) for its stable growth in financial technology - Digital China (000034.SZ) as a core partner in the "Kunpeng + Ascend" industry chain - Inspur Information (000977.SZ) for its leadership in AI server markets [28].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the food and beverage industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the market index by over 10% in the next six months [56]. Core Viewpoints - Market sentiment is marginally improving, with a focus on the performance feedback from the third-quarter reports. The liquor sector is under pressure due to ongoing constraints in consumption scenarios, particularly in government and business banquets, leading to a subdued performance in the second quarter. The market is currently engaged in left-side speculation regarding a reversal of industry difficulties, while long-term assessments will depend on economic recovery and distributor confidence [6][51]. - The food and beverage industry index rose by 2.26% from October 9 to October 16, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by approximately 2.74 percentage points during the same period [13][14]. - Approximately 69% of stocks in the industry recorded positive returns during the same period, with notable gainers including Kweichow Moutai (+21.10%) and Baba Food (+11.73%) [18]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW food and beverage industry index outperformed the CSI 300 index, with a rise of 2.26% from October 9 to October 16, 2025, ranking seventh among Shenwan's primary industry sectors [13]. - Most sub-sectors outperformed the CSI 300 index, with the other liquor sector showing the highest increase at 5.69%, while the soft drink sector had the largest decline at -1.17% [14]. Industry Data Tracking - **Liquor Sector**: The price of Feitian Moutai remained stable at 1760 RMB/bottle, while the prices of Wuliangye and Guojiao 1573 increased by 10 RMB/bottle to 850 RMB/bottle [24]. - **Condiment Sector**: Prices for soybean meal and white sugar increased, with soybean meal at 3010 RMB/ton and white sugar at 5790 RMB/ton [27]. - **Beer Sector**: The average price of barley was 2232.50 RMB/ton, with glass prices at 15.70 RMB/square meter [32]. - **Dairy Sector**: The average price of fresh milk remained unchanged at 3.04 RMB/kg [39]. - **Meat Products Sector**: The average wholesale price of pork decreased to 18.02 RMB/kg, down 1.29 RMB/kg from the previous month [41]. Important News - In the first eight months of 2025, Jiangsu Province's liquor production decreased by 17.6% [44]. - The national liquor price index showed a slight decline in September, with a total index of 99.63, down 0.37% [45]. - Sales of liquor on Douyin increased by 58% month-on-month in September [46]. Company Announcements - **Wuliangye**: Announced the completion of a stock buyback plan, acquiring 627.33 million shares [49]. - **Qiaqia Food**: Reported progress on its share repurchase plan, buying back 105.52 million shares [50]. Industry Weekly Perspective - The report suggests focusing on high-certainty stocks such as Kweichow Moutai and other regional liquors like Shanxi Fenjiu and Guojiao [51][52].

Investment Rating - The mechanical equipment industry is rated as "Standard Configuration" indicating that the industry index is expected to perform within ±10% of the market index over the next six months [46]. Core Insights - The mechanical equipment industry experienced a 2.50% decline in the last two weeks, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.02 percentage points, ranking 25th among 31 industries [12][18]. - Year-to-date, the mechanical equipment sector has increased by 33.88%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 16.50 percentage points, ranking 6th among 31 industries [12][18]. - The demand for industrial robots has rebounded in the first half of 2025, with exports increasing by approximately 54.90% year-on-year [42]. - The domestic sales of excavators have shown a month-on-month increase, supported by the commencement of major national projects and ongoing demand in downstream sectors [42]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - As of October 16, 2025, the mechanical equipment industry has seen a 2.50% decline in the last two weeks, ranking 25th among 31 industries [12]. - The industry has increased by 33.88% year-to-date, outperforming the CSI 300 index [12][18]. - The sub-sector performance shows that the rail transit equipment II sector had the highest increase of 3.45% [18]. 2. Valuation Situation - The current PE TTM for the mechanical equipment sector is 31.64 times, with sub-sectors showing varied valuations: - General Equipment: 40.72 times - Specialized Equipment: 31.43 times - Rail Transit Equipment II: 18.39 times - Engineering Machinery: 23.84 times - Automation Equipment: 52.74 times [3][22]. 3. Data Updates - The report indicates a significant increase in the demand for industrial robots, with exports rising by 54.90% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025 [42]. - The domestic sales of excavators have also shown positive trends, with both domestic and international sales increasing month-on-month [42]. 4. Industry News - The Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Commission has issued a development action plan for the intelligent terminal industry, emphasizing support for humanoid robot product development [40]. - The introduction of new industrial robots and the acceleration of product launches are expected to stimulate market performance [42]. 5. Company Announcements - Companies such as SANY Heavy Industry and Hengli Hydraulic are highlighted for their strong market positions and expected growth due to increased domestic demand [43][45]. 6. Weekly Insights - The report suggests focusing on companies like Huichuan Technology and Greentech Harmonic, which are positioned to benefit from the growth in the robotics sector [42][43].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [2][45] Core Viewpoints - As of October 16, 2025, the power equipment industry has seen a decline of 2.84% over the past two weeks, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.36 percentage points, ranking 26th among 31 industries [4][11] - The cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage in China is expected to reach over 180GW by 2027 and 300GW by 2030, with the industry chain and supply chain output value projected to reach 2-3 trillion yuan by 2030 [34][39] - The global energy storage market is anticipated to maintain strong growth, with a cumulative installed capacity of approximately 730GW/1950GWh by the end of 2030 [34][39] Summary by Sections Market Review - The power equipment sector has increased by 39.62% year-to-date, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 22.25 percentage points, ranking 4th among 31 industries [4][11] - The wind power equipment sector increased by 0.07%, the photovoltaic equipment sector by 1.14%, and the grid equipment sector by 5.76% in the last two weeks [16][17] Valuation and Industry Data - As of October 16, 2025, the price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the power equipment sector is 34.67 times, with sub-sectors showing varying PE ratios: electric motors at 62.87 times, photovoltaic equipment at 26.89 times, and battery sector at 35.51 times [22][23] Industry News - In the first nine months of 2025, China's new energy storage overseas orders totaled 214.7GWh, a year-on-year increase of 131.75%, with over 30GWh in September alone [34][39] - The National Energy Administration has emphasized the importance of user-side network security management to prevent power outages caused by user-side issues [34][35] Company Announcements - Several companies reported significant changes in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with notable increases for companies like Jinko Technology and Tongda Co., while others like Shida Shenghua reported substantial losses [36][37] Weekly Perspective on Power Equipment Sector - The report suggests focusing on leading storage companies benefiting from the booming storage industry, emphasizing technological and scale advantages [39][40]