Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (预计6个月内，行业指数表现强于沪深300指数5%以上) [23] Core Views - The report maintains a positive outlook on the global computing power industry, supported by strong capital expenditures from tech giants like Meta, which plans to invest hundreds of billions in AI [4][6] - The performance forecast for the first half of 2025 shows an improving trend among listed companies in the computing sector, with significant reductions in losses for software development and IT services compared to the previous year [9][10] Summary by Sections Industry News and Commentary - Nvidia will resume sales of H20 in China, and Meta is set to invest significantly in AI, indicating robust support for the global AI computing power industry [5][6] - As of July 20, 2025, 76 A-share listed companies in the computing sector have released performance forecasts, showing a collective reduction in losses compared to the previous year [9] Performance Forecasts - The computing sector's listed companies are expected to report a total net profit of -2.354 billion (取业绩预告上下限的中值), a significant improvement from -4.059 billion in the same period last year [9][10] - By segment, the computing equipment sector is expected to report a net profit of 248 million, down 74.22% year-on-year, while software development and IT services are expected to show substantial reductions in losses [10] Key Company Announcements - Notable companies such as Taiji Co., Qiming Information, and Hengsheng Electronics have announced their performance forecasts for the first half of 2025, with varying results in profitability and revenue [11][13] - For instance, Hengsheng Electronics expects a net profit of approximately 251 million, a year-on-year increase of about 740.95% [11] Market Performance Review - The computing industry index rose by 2.12% last week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.03 percentage points [14][16] - As of the last trading day, the computing industry had a P/E ratio of 54.2, with 235 out of 359 A-share stocks in the sector experiencing price increases [16] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on several sectors within the computing industry, including the Xinchuang sector, Huawei supply chain, AI sector, financial IT sector, and low-altitude economy, with specific company recommendations for each [19]

Key Insights - The report highlights three significant events in the global pension sector during the week, including the U.S. allowing 401(k) plans to invest in private equity, the University of California's decision to eliminate hedge fund allocations, and its consideration to increase investments in China [1][6][10]. Group 1: U.S. Pension Policy Changes - The U.S. government is set to allow 401(k) plans to invest in private equity, marking a major policy shift aimed at expanding retirement investment options for American workers [6][7]. - This policy change is expected to facilitate greater asset diversification for more Americans, potentially leading to wealth accumulation and successful retirements [6][7]. - Financial institutions are already preparing to launch retirement products that include private market components, indicating a proactive approach to this policy change [6][7]. Group 2: University of California's Investment Strategy - The University of California announced it will no longer allocate funds to hedge funds starting July 1, 2025, reallocating those funds to public equities instead [1][6][9]. - The decision stems from a lack of effective hedging during market downturns over the past two decades, with the university's hedge fund holdings significantly reduced from $4.4 billion at the end of 2022 to $892 million by June 2025 [8][9]. - The university's new investment policy increases the allocation to public equities from 53% to 57%, while reducing private market investments from 30% to 25% [8][9]. Group 3: Increased Focus on China - The University of California is considering expanding its international investment opportunities, particularly in China, despite previous cautious stances due to geopolitical tensions [10]. - The university acknowledges that while the U.S. remains a leader in disruptive technologies, China is developing its own independent systems in artificial intelligence and economic growth [10]. - The recent tariff reduction agreement between the U.S. and China is seen as a new opportunity for investment in the Chinese market [10]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - The University of California's pension fund achieved a net return of 12.7% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, driven by strong performance in the U.S. stock market [12]. - CalPERS reported a preliminary net investment return of 11.6% for the 2025 fiscal year, with total managed assets reaching approximately $556.2 billion [12][13]. - Public equities represented about 39% of CalPERS' total assets, yielding a return of 16.8%, which was the highest among asset classes [13][15].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant rebound in prices across the photovoltaic industry chain and an accelerated overseas expansion by wind turbine manufacturers [2]. - The wind power index has underperformed the CSI 300 index, with a decline of 0.14% compared to a 1.23% drop in the latter [5][12]. - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing a notable price recovery, driven by policy measures aimed at curbing excessive competition [6]. Summary by Sections Wind Power: Accelerated Overseas Expansion of Turbine Manufacturers - Domestic turbine manufacturers secured over 34GW of international orders in 2024, with 10.23GW obtained in the first half of 2025 [6][11]. - The export volume of wind turbines from China is expected to grow significantly, with a year-on-year increase of 71.9% in 2024 and a further 43.2% in Q1 2025 [6][11]. - Companies like Mingyang focus on the European market, while Envision Energy targets India and other global markets [6][11]. Photovoltaics: Significant Price Recovery in the Industry Chain - The prices of polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon wafers have increased by 5.7% and 13.6% respectively, indicating a recovery in the photovoltaic supply chain [6]. - The current price trends reflect a response to policy measures aimed at stabilizing the market and ensuring prices remain above production costs [6]. - The report emphasizes the need for substantial changes in supply-demand dynamics to sustain the recovery in photovoltaic prices [6]. Energy Storage & Hydrogen: New Pricing Policies in Gansu - Gansu has introduced a capacity pricing mechanism for new energy storage, which is expected to enhance the economic viability of storage technologies [7]. - The new pricing model aims to create a revenue structure based on capacity and spot market trading, promoting competition and quality in the energy storage sector [7]. - The report suggests that the new pricing mechanism will help establish a more favorable environment for innovative storage solutions [7]. Investment Recommendations - For wind power, the report recommends focusing on companies like Mingyang Smart Energy, Goldwind Technology, and Oriental Cable, which are well-positioned to benefit from domestic demand and international expansion [7]. - In the photovoltaic sector, it suggests monitoring structural opportunities related to BC industry trends, with companies like Dier Laser and Longi Green Energy highlighted [7]. - For energy storage, it recommends Sunshine Power and Haibo Technology, which are expected to capitalize on overseas market opportunities [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [1]. Core Insights - SAF is identified as a key pathway for carbon reduction in the aviation industry, with the potential to reduce carbon emissions by up to 85% compared to traditional aviation fuels. Its physical properties are similar to conventional jet fuel, eliminating the need for significant modifications to existing infrastructure and aircraft engines [3][8]. - The report anticipates that 2025 will mark the beginning of substantial progress in SAF blending policies across multiple countries, with mandatory blending ratios set to be implemented in regions such as the EU, UK, and Indonesia [4][24]. - The demand for SAF is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting an increase from 50,000 tons in 2020 to 6.3 million tons by 2025, and further to 18.35 million tons by 2030, representing a rise in its share of total aviation fuel consumption from 2% in 2025 to 5% in 2030 [4][28]. Summary by Sections SAF as a Key Pathway for Carbon Reduction - SAF is recognized as a feasible solution for achieving carbon neutrality in aviation, with various production methods available, including HEFA, ATJ, FT, and PtL. HEFA is currently the most mature and cost-effective method, although it faces limitations due to the availability of feedstock [8][9][11]. - The report highlights that the production cost of SAF varies significantly based on the yield from feedstock, with estimates ranging from $1,940 to $3,200 per ton. The profitability of SAF production is contingent on achieving higher yields and reducing costs through technological advancements [20][21]. Global Policy and Market Dynamics - The report outlines that several countries have established clear timelines for SAF blending ratios, with the EU and UK implementing mandatory blending policies starting in 2025. This is expected to catalyze demand and support SAF prices [4][24]. - The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has mandated that all member countries participate in the CORSIA mechanism for carbon offsetting starting in 2027, further driving the adoption of SAF [25]. Regional Developments - In China, the demand for SAF is projected to reach 2.81 million tons by 2030, with several airlines actively pursuing SAF pilot projects. The country is expected to become a major supplier of SAF globally [4][36]. - The EU aims to reduce the price gap between SAF and traditional jet fuel through carbon credit allocations and subsidies, with consumption expected to reach approximately 910,000 tons by 2025 [4][24]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies that are leading in SAF production and have received necessary certifications, such as嘉澳环保, 海新能科, and 鹏鹞环保, as they are well-positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in SAF demand [4][36].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "stronger than the market," indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the market by more than 5% over the next six months [56]. Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid pace of the implementation of the 11th batch of national centralized procurement, with 55 varieties included, a decrease of 7 from the previous batch. The average price drop in past procurement batches ranged from 48% to 59% [4][10]. - The total sales scale of the 11th batch of procurement varieties in medical institutions is projected to exceed 49 billion yuan in 2024 [10]. - The report identifies key therapeutic areas for the 55 varieties, including blood and hematopoietic system drugs, digestive system and metabolic drugs, respiratory system drugs, and others, with varying numbers of products in each category [10][11]. Summary by Sections National Procurement Overview - The 11th batch of national centralized procurement includes 55 varieties, with a total of 515 varieties across all batches. The average price drop in previous batches was between 48% and 59% [4][6]. - The timeline from the release of procurement documents to the announcement of selected results is approximately 1-2 months, followed by 3-4 months for implementation [4][7]. Competitive Landscape - Among the 55 varieties, 37 have 10 or more qualifying companies, with 4 having 30 or more. The leading companies in terms of the number of approved varieties include Beite Pharmaceutical, Kelun Pharmaceutical, and Fosun Pharma [10][12]. Changes in Procurement Rules - The report outlines changes in procurement rules for the 11th batch, including reasons for exclusion of certain products, such as low annual procurement amounts and high clinical risks [16][19]. - The reporting method for medical institutions has shifted from generic names to specific brand names for reporting quantities [19]. Sales and Market Share - The report provides a detailed table of the expected sales and market share for various products in the 11th batch, highlighting significant sales figures for products like Dapagliflozin and Olaparib, with market shares reaching up to 100% for some products [24][26]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on innovative pharmaceutical companies with rich pipeline layouts, such as Heng Rui Medicine and BeiGene, as well as companies with significant single-product potential and leading technology platforms [30].

证券研究报告 策略周报：扩内需与反内卷同步推进 证券分析师 魏 伟 投资咨询资格编号：S1060513060001 陈 骁 投资咨询资格编号：S1060516070001 蒋炯楠 投资咨询资格编号：S1060524120002 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 2025年7月20日 1 ※ 核心观点|扩内需与反内卷同步推进 2 • 上周A股延续上行，新兴科技表现居前。海外方面，美国最新零售和就业数据表现较好，虽然关税风险仍有反复，但市场更多交易基本面韧 性，美元指数连续第二周反弹至98.5，美股标普500和纳指上涨0.6%、1.5%。国内方面，Q2经济数据韧性，产业政策积极信号持续释放， A股市场热度延续，上证指数和创业板指上涨0.69%、3.17%；结构上，景气向好的新兴科技板块表现居前，通信行业领涨（7.56%），其 次是医药生物、汽车、机械设备、国防军工、电子、计算机（涨幅在2%-4%），光模块、创新药、稀土概念指数领涨（涨幅在8%-10%）。 • 海外方面，美国6月CPI符合预期、居民消费韧性；特朗普关税风险仍有反复，但市场反应钝化。基本面方面，美国6月CPI同比上涨2.7%， 前值2.4%，核心CPI同比上 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that a stable growth plan for the non-ferrous metals industry is about to be introduced, which is expected to accelerate the optimization of the industrial structure [6][7] - The report highlights that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to implement high-quality development plans for copper, aluminum, and gold industries, focusing on both supply and demand to promote consumption upgrades and cultivate new consumption markets [6] - The report suggests that the implementation of these policies is likely to improve the supply-side capacity structure, eliminate outdated capacity, and enhance the efficiency of resource, smelting, and demand interactions [6] Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals Index Trends - As of July 18, 2025, the non-ferrous metals index closed at 5730.54 points, up 2.0% month-on-month [10] - The precious metals index rose 1.6%, while the industrial metals index increased by 1.0% [10] Precious Metals - Gold - The report notes that the expectation of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut has diminished, leading to a positive outlook for gold in the medium to long term [6] - As of July 18, the COMEX gold futures contract decreased by 0.44% to $3355.5 per ounce, while global gold ETFs increased by $38 billion in the first half of the year [6] Industrial Metals - Copper - As of July 18, LME copper futures rose 1.4% to $9794.5 per ton, with domestic copper social inventory at 143,300 tons, a decrease of 400 tons [6] - The report anticipates that copper prices will benefit from macroeconomic and fundamental resonance, with a medium-term upward trend expected [6] Industrial Metals - Aluminum - As of July 18, LME aluminum futures increased by 1.4% to $2638 per ton, with domestic aluminum social inventory at 492,000 tons, an increase of 26,000 tons [6] - The report expects aluminum prices to rise further due to a strong demand-supply imbalance [6] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the gold, copper, and aluminum sectors, highlighting specific companies such as Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, Zijin Mining, and Tianshan Aluminum [7][6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Strong Buy" (maintained) [1][12]. Core Views - The company has shown strong performance in the second quarter, with diversified brand advantages becoming evident. The retail sales of the Anta brand achieved low single-digit growth year-on-year in Q2 2025, while FILA brand sales saw mid-single-digit growth. Other brands (excluding those added after April 1, 2025) experienced a remarkable year-on-year growth of 50-55% in Q2 and 60-65% in H1 2025 [3][6]. - The report expresses optimism about the company's performance in the sports and outdoor apparel sector in 2025, anticipating continued market share expansion due to the broadening brand matrix. However, profit forecasts for 2025-2026 have been adjusted downwards due to uncertainties in the consumer market [6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For 2023A, the company reported revenue of 62,356 million, with a year-on-year growth of 16.2%. The net profit was 10,236 million, reflecting a 34.9% increase. The gross margin stood at 62.6% and the net margin at 16.4% [5][10]. - Projections for 2024A to 2027E indicate a steady increase in revenue, with expected figures of 70,826 million (2024A), 80,918 million (2025E), 91,792 million (2026E), and 104,649 million (2027E). The net profit is projected to be 15,596 million (2024A), 13,412 million (2025E), 15,045 million (2026E), and 17,281 million (2027E) [5][10]. Profitability Ratios - The report highlights a gross margin of 62.2% for 2024A, expected to rise to 63.5% by 2026E. The net profit margin is projected to be 22.0% in 2024A, decreasing to 16.5% by 2027E [11]. - Return on equity (ROE) is expected to remain stable around 19.6% for 2025E and 2026E [11]. Balance Sheet - The total assets are projected to grow from 112,615 million in 2024A to 142,268 million by 2027E. The company maintains a healthy liquidity position with a current ratio of 2.1 in 2024A, expected to improve to 2.8 by 2027E [9][11]. - The debt-to-asset ratio is projected to decrease from 40.7% in 2024A to 32.7% by 2027E, indicating improved financial stability [11]. Cash Flow - Operating cash flow is expected to be 16,741 million in 2024A, with a gradual increase to 21,325 million by 2027E. Investment activities are projected to have negative cash flow, indicating ongoing investments in growth [9][10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is Neutral (expected to perform within ±5% of the CSI 300 Index in the next 6 months) [100] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The essence of the bank's net interest margin is the return on capital investment, with a cycle of 5 - 9 years. The main influencing factors are technology, capital, labor, corporate organizational efficiency, and the whole - society distribution relationship. In the long run, improving social distribution relations, increasing the KTI value - added ratio, and enhancing the unit output of labor through education to increase the proportion of high - value - added KTI services are effective. Monetary policy can significantly improve the real - economy's capital cost in the short cycle and boost the bank's net interest margin, but it won't affect the long - term trend [3][70]. - Economic short - cycle fluctuations can temporarily increase the bank's net interest margin under the following conditions: continuous 200BP reduction in policy rates, bottoming - out and recovery of both the real - estate and export - manufacturing sectors, and continuous improvement of leading indicators such as PPI turning positive and M1 year - on - year growth exceeding nominal GDP growth and maintaining this for at least one quarter [70][72][73] - Since 2020, the policy rate has been transmitted efficiently to the bank's asset side but poorly to the liability side, mainly due to the rigidity of deposit prices. To achieve "neutral" interest rate cuts, it is necessary to reduce the proportion of time deposits, crack down on high - interest deposit - soliciting, formulate a scientific loan - scale assessment mechanism, and maintain a necessary interest - rate cut rhythm [4][80][91] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 What is the Essence of the Bank's Net Interest Margin? - The net interest margin is the ratio of a bank's net interest income to all interest - earning assets, a key indicator of a bank's profitability. It can be regarded as the return on debt - type capital investment. In a country, the trends of equity and debt investment returns are consistent [13] - The yields of Chinese and US government bonds are basically synchronized with ROIC, reflecting a country's capital return. Currently, China's government bond pricing matches the fundamentals, while US government bonds are attractively valued relative to the fundamentals [17] 3.2 What Factors Are Related to the Bank's Net Interest Margin? 3.2.1 Cycle - The cycle of the bank's net interest margin may be 5 - 9 years. Since 2006 in China and 1992 in the US, the net interest margin has been in a long - term downward trend. The net interest margin cycle in the US is about 6 - 9 years, and in China, it is about 5 - 7 years. In the past 20 years, China's net interest margin has rebounded in 2004 - 2008, mid - 2009 to Q3 2012, and Q1 2017 to 2019 [20][24] 3.2.2 Long - term Influencing Factors - The bank's net interest margin is related to technology, labor combination, and the whole - society organizational efficiency. China has an advantage in KTI manufacturing, while the US leads in KTI services. To improve the social investment return rate, it is necessary to increase the proportion of the KTI industry and the share of service - sector KTI [25][31] 3.2.3 Relationship with Fundamentals - Empirically, the correlation between the net interest margin and economic fundamentals is not significant. Economic expansion does not necessarily lead to an increase in the net interest margin. In the economic crisis, macro - policies can drive the net interest margin to bottom out and rebound [32][37] 3.2.4 Relationship with Policy Rates - In the US, before 2015, the net interest margin was often opposite to the policy rate; after 2015, they were in the same direction. In China, the net interest margin and the policy rate generally move in the same direction, but due to policy intensity and structural factors, the net interest margin has been difficult to rebound since 2020 [40][43][47] 3.2.5 Relationship with Prices - In the US, the net interest margin is inversely related to CPI and leads CPI by 2 - 4 quarters. In China, the net interest margin is positively related to PPI and has a certain leading effect. Since 2020, the decoupling of the net interest margin and PPI is due to supply - side impacts, uneven profit improvement among different sectors, and structural factors affecting the transmission of bank liability prices [48][50][55] 3.2.6 Impact of Land Finance and Export - Manufacturing Chains - In China, real - estate investment and export - manufacturing investment are positively correlated with the net interest margin. Real - estate investment and export - manufacturing investment can lead the net interest margin, but since 2020, due to real - estate de - leveraging, the net interest margin has continued to decline [65] 3.2.7 Relationship with M1 - M1 is an early leading indicator of the economy and may have a leading effect on the bank's net interest margin. However, the rebound of M1 from 2022 - 2023 did not achieve this effect. The absolute level of M1 year - on - year growth is more important, and whether M1 can exceed nominal GDP is a key indicator [69] 3.3 How to Achieve "Neutral" Interest Rate Cuts? - Since 2020, the policy rate has been transmitted efficiently to the bank's asset side but poorly to the liability side, mainly due to the rigidity of deposit prices. The reasons for deposit price rigidity include the trend of time - deposit conversion, price - transmission blockages, and the more rigid deposit costs of large - scale banks [80][81][90] - To achieve "neutral" interest rate cuts, it is necessary to reduce the proportion of time deposits, crack down on high - interest deposit - soliciting, formulate a scientific loan - scale assessment mechanism, and maintain a necessary interest - rate cut rhythm [91][92]

Investment Rating - Industry investment rating: Stronger than the market (maintained) [1][23] Core Viewpoints - The demand for medical equipment bidding continues to be strong, with a significant recovery in procurement activities expected to improve company financial performance [3][5] - The overall market size for medical device bidding in China exceeded 80 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of over 60% [3][11] - Major provinces driving the procurement include Liaoning, Hainan, Ningxia, Fujian, and Shanxi, with imaging equipment being the core focus of upgrades [3][5] Summary by Sections Market Trends - The procurement scale for medical devices has remained high since 2025, with June procurement figures showing significant year-on-year increases across various categories, such as ultrasound (1.391 billion yuan, +49%), CT (1.938 billion yuan, +59%), and MRI (1.531 billion yuan, +64%) [4][12][15] - The bidding recovery is evident, with monthly procurement figures for 2025 showing consistent growth, despite a slight slowdown in June [3][11] Company Performance - Leading companies are expected to benefit significantly from the recovery in equipment bidding, with firms like Mindray Medical projecting a noticeable recovery in overall performance starting from Q3 2025 [3][5][21] - In June 2025, the bidding amounts for major domestic companies were as follows: Mindray (623 million yuan, +15%), United Imaging (769 million yuan, +35%), and Kaili Medical (102 million yuan, +73%) [4][18] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on domestic leading enterprises that are enhancing their high-end and intelligent medical equipment layouts, such as Mindray Medical, United Imaging, Kaili Medical, and Aohua Endoscopy [5][21] - The continuous support for equipment updates from government policies is expected to positively impact the industry, with a projected increase in procurement activities [21]