行 业 及 产 业 有色金属 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 郭中伟 A0230524120004 guozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 (8621)23297818× guozy@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 2025 年 10 月 12 日 美国关税冲击再起，关注黄金、稀 土等板块 看好 ——金属&新材料行业周报20251006-20251010 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 相关研究 - ⚫ 一周行情回顾：据 ifind，环比上周 1）上证指数上涨 0.37%，深证成指下跌 1.26%，沪深 300 下跌 0.51%，有色金属（申万） ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for companies like Yanjiang Co., New Australia Co., and Shenzhou International, highlighting their advantages in global capacity layout and supply chain [4][15]. Core Views - The textile and apparel sector has shown stronger performance than the market, with the SW textile and apparel index increasing by 1.6% from October 9 to October 10, outperforming the SW All A index by 2.0 percentage points [4][5]. - The report emphasizes the significance of companies with established global production capabilities, which can mitigate tariff impacts and capitalize on favorable market conditions [10][11]. - The recent surge in Australian wool prices is expected to enhance the growth potential of New Australia Co., which is positioned to benefit from this trend [13][14]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The textile and apparel sector outperformed the market, with the SW textile manufacturing index rising by 3.0%, exceeding the SW All A index by 3.5 percentage points [4][5]. - Retail sales in the apparel and textile categories reached 940 billion yuan from January to August, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [26]. Trade and Tariff Impacts - The U.S. announced a 100% additional tariff on Chinese imports starting November 1, 2025, increasing uncertainty in the trade environment [10]. - Companies with global production layouts are expected to gain a competitive edge by avoiding tariff costs and seizing market share in more favorable overseas markets [10][11]. Company-Specific Insights - Yanjiang Co. has established overseas production in Egypt, the U.S., and India, allowing it to effectively respond to global trade changes [11]. - New Australia Co. has successfully launched production capacity in Vietnam, which is expected to meet U.S. demand, benefiting from rising wool prices [13][14]. - Nike's FY26Q1 performance showed a revenue of $11.7 billion, a 1% year-on-year increase, indicating a gradual recovery despite challenges in the Greater China region [12][16]. Market Trends - The report notes that the domestic demand is recovering, with innovative retail formats emerging in the sportswear sector, which is expected to drive growth [12]. - The Australian wool auction prices have reached record highs, with a significant increase of 41.8% year-on-year, indicating a strong upward trend in the wool market [13][14].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry or specific companies [4]. Core Insights - The 2025 "Double 11" e-commerce promotion has entered a period of intensive launch, with the industry adopting a strategy of "extended duration + pre-event initiation" [7][10]. - Major platforms are simplifying promotional rules, moving towards "direct discounts and clear reductions" instead of complex rules, enhancing consumer experience and trust [10][11]. - Instant retail is becoming a focal point in the e-commerce competition for "Double 11," with platforms like Alibaba, JD, Meituan, and Pinduoduo expected to drive new growth [4][10]. Summary by Sections 1. Core Views of the Week - The "Double 11" e-commerce promotion is characterized by extended periods and simplified gameplay, with platforms like Kuaishou and Douyin leading the way [7][10]. - Major platforms are implementing direct discount strategies, such as Taobao's "official discount" and JD's cancellation of pre-sale phases, to enhance shopping convenience [11][15]. 2. Market Performance Review - From October 6 to October 10, 2025, the retail index fell by 0.40%, ranking 20th among the primary industries, while the social service index dropped by 1.01%, ranking 24th [19][21]. 3. Company Announcements - Alibaba completed an exchange offer for approximately $2.65 billion of its outstanding senior notes, with a high acceptance rate [34]. - Baiguoyuan raised approximately HKD 327 million through a new H-share placement to pay trade payables and repay bank loans [34]. 4. Industry Events Review - Taobao and Tmall introduced new service standards for flash sales to improve delivery efficiency and user experience [38]. - JD has been recognized on Forbes' "Global Best Employers" list for nine consecutive years, emphasizing its commitment to employee welfare [38]. 5. Valuation of Key Companies - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the industry, but specific figures are not detailed in the provided content [40].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Optimistic" rating for the chemical industry [6][11]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in titanium dioxide prices, with domestic prices rising by 300 CNY/ton and international prices by 40 USD/ton, marking the second price hike since August [6][12]. - The macroeconomic outlook for the chemical sector indicates stable demand for crude oil, with global GDP growth projected at 2.8%, while geopolitical tensions are expected to ease, keeping oil prices low [6][7]. - The report emphasizes the potential recovery in profitability for titanium dioxide due to improved overseas real estate conditions and seasonal demand [6][12]. Industry Dynamics - Crude Oil: Non-OPEC production is expected to rise, with OPEC+ anticipated to increase output, leading to significant supply growth. Global crude oil demand is stabilizing despite some slowdown due to tariffs [6][7]. - Coal: Prices are expected to stabilize at a low level, with easing pressure on downstream sectors [6]. - Natural Gas: The U.S. is likely to accelerate natural gas export facility construction, potentially lowering import costs [6]. Price Trends - The report notes that as of October 10, Brent crude oil prices decreased by 3.5% to 62.09 USD/barrel, while WTI prices fell by 4.2% to 58.17 USD/barrel [11]. - The PPI for all industrial products in August showed a year-on-year decline of 2.9%, with a narrowing decline compared to July, indicating improved supply-demand dynamics [9]. Sector Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on four key areas for investment: 1. Textile and Apparel Chain: Demand remains high, with supply-side production peaks passed, indicating a favorable supply-demand balance [6]. 2. Agricultural Chain: Continuous growth in planting areas supports stable fertilizer demand [6]. 3. Export Chain: Overseas inventory levels are at historical lows, with a strengthening expectation for demand in real estate [6]. 4. "Anti-Internal Competition" Policies: These policies are expected to accelerate the elimination of outdated production capacity [6]. Key Companies to Watch - The report recommends monitoring companies such as Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., Yonghe Co., Dongyangguang, Dongyue Group, and Haohua Technology in the titanium dioxide sector [6].

Group 1: A-Share Valuation Overview - The current PE for the CSI All Share Index (excluding ST stocks) is 21.8 times, and the PB is 1.8 times, positioned at the historical 81% and 42% percentiles respectively [1][4] - The PE for the Shanghai 50 Index is 11.8 times, and the PB is 1.3 times, at the historical 63% and 40% percentiles [1][4] - The PE for the ChiNext Index is 43.8 times, and the PB is 5.5 times, at the historical 43% and 62% percentiles [1][4] Group 2: Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Real Estate, Steel, Automation Equipment, Chemical Pharmaceuticals, Electronics (Semiconductors), and IT Services [1][7] - Industries with PB valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Electronics (Semiconductors) and Communications [1][7] - The White Goods industry has both PE and PB valuations below the historical 15th percentile [1][7] Group 3: Industry Midstream Prosperity Tracking - In the New Energy sector, the price of polysilicon futures decreased by 3.8% as of October 10, while the average price of battery cells and photovoltaic modules increased by 2.8% and 0.4% respectively [1][2] - In the Real Estate chain, the price of rebar increased by 0.4%, while cement prices fell by 0.5% due to high inventory levels [2] - In the Consumer sector, the average price of live pigs dropped by 10.9%, indicating increased supply pressure [2] Group 4: Technology and TMT Sector Insights - The semiconductor sales in China grew by 12.4% year-on-year in August 2025, with global semiconductor sales increasing by 21.7% [2] - The semiconductor market in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding China and Japan) saw a growth of 43.1% [2] Group 5: Commodity and Energy Sector Analysis - Brent crude oil futures closed at $62.09 per barrel, down 3.5% [2] - The price of thermal coal increased by 1.1% to 709 RMB per ton, supported by maintenance activities affecting supply [2] - The price of copper decreased by 3.0%, while aluminum increased by 1.6% [2]

Group 1 - The report highlights the growth of the ETF market, with a total of 1,325 ETFs and a total asset size of 56,267.83 billion yuan as of September 30, 2025, with A-share ETFs and cross-border ETFs leading in size at 36,897.29 billion yuan and 9,048.33 billion yuan respectively [4][8] - Guotai Fund has established a comprehensive presence in the ETF market since launching its first ETF in 2011, currently managing 72 non-monetary ETFs with a total size of 2,550.65 billion yuan as of September 30, 2025 [6][11] - The report introduces a monthly selection strategy based on a composite momentum factor derived from normalized anchoring ratios and momentum acceleration indicators, identifying the top five indices for investment [4][17] Group 2 - The historical performance of the ETF portfolio from July 1, 2021, to September 30, 2025, shows a total return of 13.93% and an annualized return of 3.11%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by an annualized excess return of 5.89% [18][22] - The report lists the current ETF portfolio, which includes Guotai's Science and Technology Innovation Board Chip ETF, New Energy ETF, Artificial Intelligence ETF, and CES Semiconductor Chip ETF, with respective weights of 23.06%, 21.31%, 17.67%, and 22.59% [25][27]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a cautious outlook on the food and beverage industry, suggesting that the industry is still in a bottoming phase and requires patience for recovery [5][6]. Core Insights - The food and beverage sector is advised to focus on structural opportunities, particularly in leading companies that offer high dividends and have long-term investment value, such as high-end liquor brands and major dairy companies [5][6]. - The liquor industry is expected to face continued pressure, with inventory levels high and demand weak, particularly in the context of the upcoming Spring Festival [6][7]. - The report highlights the importance of new consumption trends and structural growth opportunities in the consumer goods sector, recommending companies that align with these trends [5][7]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Perspective on Food and Beverage - The food and beverage sector saw a slight decline of 0.15% last week, with liquor down 1.17%, underperforming the broader market [4]. - The top-performing stocks included Zhuangyuan Pasture and Yangyuan Beverage, while the worst performers included Huanlejia and Gujing Gongjiu [4]. 2. Market Performance of Food and Beverage Segments - The food and beverage industry outperformed the Shenwan A index by 0.27 percentage points, with beverage and dairy sectors showing the strongest performance [28]. 3. Liquor Sector Insights - The report indicates that the average price for Moutai is 1765 RMB per bottle, down 35 RMB from the previous period, while Wuliangye is priced at approximately 830 RMB, also showing a decline [6][11]. - Overall demand for liquor is projected to decrease by 20-30% year-on-year during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day period, with inventory levels expected to rise by 10-20% [6][7]. 4. Consumer Goods Sector Insights - The report expresses optimism regarding the dairy sector due to declining costs and improving supply-demand dynamics, recommending companies like Yili and New Dairy [7]. - The snack and beverage segments are highlighted for their structural growth potential, with recommendations for companies like Unified Enterprises and Weilong [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The issuance and net financing of local government bonds decreased both in the current period and are expected to decline in the next period. The current issuance and net financing are 825.28 billion yuan and 386.37 billion yuan respectively, and the next period's expected issuance and net financing are 323.01 billion yuan and -197.81 billion yuan respectively [3]. - The issuance progress of new local government bonds has slowed down, and the cumulative issuance progress is lower than that of the same period in 2023 and 2024. As of October 10, 2025, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds and new special bonds accounted for 83.9% and 83.0% of the annual quota respectively [3]. - The planned issuance scale of local government bonds from October to November 2025 is 892.1 billion yuan, including 500.9 billion yuan of new special bonds [3]. - The yield spread between 10Y local government bonds and treasury bonds widened, while the spread for 30Y local government bonds narrowed. The weekly turnover rate decreased compared to the previous period [3]. - The cost - effectiveness of exploring the yield spread between local government bonds and treasury bonds has increased, and 10Y local government bonds are more cost - effective [3]. Summary According to the Directory 1. The issuance volume of local government bonds decreased in the current period, and the weighted issuance term shortened - The current issuance of local government bonds totaled 825.28 billion yuan (compared to 1960.51 billion yuan in the previous period), and the next - period forecast issuance is 323.01 billion yuan [3][10]. - The weighted issuance term of local government bonds in the current period is 12.93 years, significantly shorter than the 19.81 years in the previous period [3][12]. - As of October 10, 2025, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds and new special bonds accounted for 83.9% and 83.0% of the annual quota respectively. Considering the next - period forecast issuance, they are 83.9% and 83.4% respectively [3][13][17]. - As of October 10, 2025, the cumulative issuance of special new special bonds is 1202.9 billion yuan (1.7 billion yuan was issued in the current period), and the cumulative issuance of replacement hidden - debt special refinancing bonds is 1986.2 billion yuan (0 billion yuan was issued in the current period), with an issuance progress of 99.3% [3]. 2. The yield spread between local government bonds and treasury bonds in the current period widened for 10Y and narrowed for 30Y, and the weekly turnover rate decreased - As of October 10, 2025, the yield spreads between 10 - year and 30 - year local government bonds and treasury bonds are 25.40BP and 15.71BP respectively, widening by 3.08BP and narrowing by 2.59BP compared to September 26, 2025 [3][27][32]. - The weekly turnover rate of local government bonds in the current period is 0.35%, a decrease compared to 0.89% in the previous period [3][40]. - The yield and liquidity of 7 - 10Y local government bonds in regions such as Jilin, Tianjin, and Sichuan are better than the national average [3].

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the cosmetics and medical beauty industry, particularly highlighting the potential of specific companies like Water Sheep Co., Ltd. [13] Core Insights - The cosmetics and medical beauty sector has underperformed the market recently, with the Shenwan Beauty Care Index rising by 1.3% from September 29 to October 10, 2025, which is lower than the overall market performance [3][4] - The upcoming Tmall Double 11 event is expected to boost sales, with domestic brands actively participating with competitive discounts [8] - Water Sheep Co., Ltd. is identified as a leading technology-driven beauty company, with stable revenue projections and improving profit margins [9][10] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The cosmetics and medical beauty sector has shown weaker performance compared to the market, with the Shenwan Cosmetics Index increasing by 1.2%, lagging behind the Shenwan A Index by 0.4 percentage points [3][4] - The top-performing stocks in the sector include Jiaheng Home Care (+35.0%), Yiyi Co., Ltd. (+18.6%), and Yanjing Co., Ltd. (+15.6%) [5] Upcoming Events - Tmall's Double 11 sales event is set to begin on October 15, 2025, with major domestic brands like Proya and Maogeping expected to participate actively [8] Company Focus: Water Sheep Co., Ltd. - Water Sheep Co., Ltd. has a dual business model of proprietary and CP agency brands, with projected revenues stabilizing between 4 to 5 billion yuan from 2021 to 2024 [9] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 258 million, 331 million, and 398 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, reflecting significant growth [10][13] Market Trends - The overall retail sales of cosmetics in August 2025 grew by 5.1%, indicating a recovery in consumer demand [17] - The domestic market is seeing a shift in market share, with local brands gaining ground against international competitors [25] E-commerce Insights - Data shows that domestic brands are performing well on platforms like Douyin and Tmall, with significant growth in GMV for brands like Proya and Maogeping [14][15] Company Developments - Proya has filed for an IPO in Hong Kong, with stable revenue growth and a strong online presence [19] - The report highlights the strategic moves of various companies, including partnerships and new product launches, to enhance their market positions [24][23]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the overall market performance [2][10]. Core Insights - The real estate sector continues to face a sluggish fundamental environment, with performance under pressure in the short term. However, there are signs of potential recovery in the future, albeit at a slow pace [4][2]. - The report anticipates that the performance of the real estate sector will remain under pressure in Q3 2025 due to declining sales and low profit margins, but a gradual recovery is expected in 2025-2026 [4][2]. - The government is emphasizing policies to stabilize the real estate market, including urban renewal initiatives and easing purchase restrictions in major cities [4][2]. Summary by Sections Performance Expectations - The report predicts that the performance of the real estate sector will continue to be challenged in Q3 2025, primarily due to a decline in sales since 2021 and low profit margins driven by previous price cuts [4][2]. - Sales data shows that the top 50 real estate companies experienced a cumulative sales area decline of 25% year-on-year in Q1-Q3 2025, with significant monthly declines in July to September [4][2]. Company Performance Forecast - The report categorizes major companies based on their expected net profit growth for Q1-Q3 2025: - Companies with growth >+15%: Binjiang Group - Companies with growth between 0% and +15%: China Merchants Jinling - Companies with growth between -15% and 0%: China Merchants Shekou - Companies with growth between -30% and -15%: Jianfa Co., New Town Holdings - Companies with growth <=-30%: Poly Developments, Huafa Group [7][4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on new opportunities in the real estate sector, particularly in "good housing" policies and the revaluation of commercial real estate. Specific companies are highlighted for investment: - Good housing companies: Jianfa International, Binjiang Group, China Resources Land, Greentown China, China Jinmao, Jianfa Co. - Commercial real estate and undervalued companies: New Town Holdings, Yuexiu Property, China Merchants Shekou, Longfor Group, China Overseas Development, Poly Developments, Huafa Group [4][2].