证 券 研 究 报 证券分析师 傅静涛 A0230516110001 fujt@swsresearch.com 王胜 A0230511060001 wangsheng@swsresearch.com 研究支持 韦春泽 A0230524060005 weicz@swsresearch.com 程翔 A0230518080007 chengxiang@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bosera.com) 使用。1 2026 年 01 月 04 日 开门红 ——申万宏源策略一周回顾展望(25/12/29-26/01/04) 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 策 略 研 究 一 周 回 顾 展 望 告 联系人 ⚫ 一、25 年 12 月 PMI 环比超季节性改善，强化了春季没有下行风险的格局。25 年 12 月 PMI、生产、新订单和新出口订单环比差值均显著好于季节性。我们认为，这与 26 年春 节较晚，出口订单前置直接相关。这在春节前的窗口，都构成支撑经济数据验证的因素。 ⚫ 排除经济下行风险后，一个没有重大下行风 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the "Shenwan Hongyuan Gold Stock Portfolio" reflects the market outlook and style judgment for the upcoming month, showcasing the research team's capabilities and competitiveness in the market [1][11] - The previous portfolio showed a slight increase of 0.14% from December 1 to December 31, 2025, with the A-share portfolio averaging a 0.80% increase, while the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 Index rose by 2.06% and 2.28%, respectively [6][15] - Since the first release of the gold stock portfolio on March 28, 2017, the cumulative increase has reached 401.73%, with the A-share portfolio up by 293.13%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 Index by 271.65 and 260.01 percentage points, respectively [6][15] Group 2 - The strategy judgment for the current period maintains that the conditions supporting the spring market remain unchanged, with liquidity in the stock market being loose and upcoming events likely to boost risk appetite [14] - The report suggests focusing on cyclical Alpha and thematic rotation opportunities, particularly in basic chemicals and non-ferrous metals, as well as sectors like AI, commercial aerospace, and high-dividend strategies [14] - The top recommended stocks include "Iron Triangle" stocks: Hualu Hengsheng, Lingyi Technology, and CIMC Enric (Hong Kong), along with other stocks such as Xingfa Group, TBEA, Chifeng Gold, WuXi AppTec, China National Glass, Ping An Insurance (Hong Kong), and Alibaba-W (Hong Kong) [6][17][18] Group 3 - The report highlights the performance of the top ten gold stocks, with Hualu Hengsheng benefiting from favorable policies in the domestic chemical industry, and Lingyi Technology experiencing high growth in AI and robotics [17][20] - CIMC Enric is positioned to benefit from the shipbuilding cycle and clean energy equipment orders, while Xingfa Group has a solid base in phosphate and specialty chemicals [18][20] - Other notable stocks include WuXi AppTec, which is seeing strong global demand in the CXO industry, and Alibaba-W, which is accelerating its integration from data centers to application layers in AI [18][22]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the banking industry, suggesting a return to a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1x during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on stable profitability and high-quality development [3][4]. Core Insights - The banking sector is transitioning from a focus on scale to quality, with an emphasis on risk management and structural optimization. The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes the goal of building a strong financial nation, highlighting the importance of high-quality development [3][16]. - The report identifies key changes in the banking industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including a shift in credit structure, a focus on profitability, and the need for banks to balance risk and efficiency [2][4]. - Regulatory support is expected to stabilize net interest margins, which have reached record lows, with a projected recovery in the coming years [5][19]. Summary by Sections 1. From Quantity to Quality - The banking industry has evolved through three five-year plans, with a shift from rapid expansion to a focus on quality and risk management. The current phase emphasizes high-quality development and financial support for key sectors [2][10]. 2. Developments During the "14th Five-Year Plan" 2.1 ROE: Resilience of State-Owned Banks and Advantages of City Commercial Banks - The return on equity (ROE) for listed banks has remained around 10%, with city commercial banks showing a slight advantage due to higher leverage and better provisioning [19][20]. 2.2 Credit: Moving Away from Scale to Balance Capital and Efficiency - Banks are prioritizing structural transformation over sheer volume, focusing on supporting key sectors and optimizing credit distribution [4][12]. 2.3 Interest Margin: Recovery from Continuous Decline - The report anticipates a stabilization of net interest margins, which have been under pressure, with regulatory measures aimed at supporting banks [5][19]. 2.4 Risk: Provisioning to Support Stability - The banking sector is expected to manage risks more effectively, with a focus on maintaining adequate provisions to support profitability during challenging economic conditions [4][19]. 2.5 Financial Markets: An Alternative Revenue Stream - The report highlights the increasing importance of financial market activities as a means to smooth revenue amid declining interest income, with banks diversifying their investment strategies [4][19]. 3. Investment Analysis Opinion - The report suggests a dual strategy of focusing on leading banks and undervalued city commercial banks, anticipating a recovery in valuations for state-owned banks that have been lagging [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report recommends investment in Alibaba, Meituan, Pinduoduo, and JD.com, indicating a positive outlook for these companies in the e-commerce sector [4]. Core Insights - Online consumption continues to grow steadily, with a total retail sales of 45.6 trillion yuan in the first 11 months of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.0%. The online retail sales reached 14.5 trillion yuan, up 9.1% year-on-year, with physical goods online retail sales growing by 5.7% to 11.8 trillion yuan, resulting in a penetration rate increase of 0.42 percentage points to 25.9% [1][12]. - The impact of the "old-for-new" policy from the previous year is starting to show, leading to a high base effect that is affecting growth rates. The express delivery business volume reached 180.74 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%, but this growth is slowing compared to the previous half of the year [1][12]. - The competition in the instant retail sector has peaked, with platforms shifting their strategies towards differentiation to improve user experience (UE). The report notes that the industry is entering a new phase of competition, focusing on quality and efficiency rather than just price competition [3][47]. Summary by Sections 1. Online Consumption and Retail Performance - Online consumption remains robust, with significant growth in penetration rates. The high base effect from last year's policies is now impacting growth rates, leading to a slowdown in the growth of express delivery and online retail sales [1][12]. - Major platforms are adjusting their strategies in response to the high base effect, with JD.com experiencing a notable decrease in GMV growth rates in Q3 [1][17]. 2. AI Investment and Development - The AI sector is witnessing intensified competition, with major internet companies launching numerous updates and iterations of AI models. The focus is shifting from broad capabilities to specialized strengths, enhancing user experience and application in consumer-facing products [3][34]. - Alibaba's cloud business is accelerating, with AI-related product revenues achieving triple-digit year-on-year growth for nine consecutive quarters, indicating a successful transition from technology investment to value realization [3][34]. 3. Instant Retail Sector Dynamics - The instant retail sector has seen a peak in competition, with platforms initially investing heavily to capture market share. However, as the market stabilizes, strategies are shifting towards differentiation and quality improvement [3][47]. - The report highlights that platforms like Meituan and Taobao are focusing on enhancing user experience and profitability, moving away from aggressive subsidy strategies [3][47]. 4. Performance of Major E-commerce Platforms - Alibaba's core business revenue growth remains strong, while Meituan's local business is under pressure. JD.com and Pinduoduo are expected to see profit recovery in the upcoming quarters, driven by strategic investments and operational efficiencies [3][4]. - The report notes that the profitability of platforms is becoming increasingly differentiated, with expectations for Alibaba and Meituan to see profit recovery soon [4].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a rating of "Buy" for the company [9]. Core Insights - The company is a leading domestic CMP polishing liquid enterprise, continuously expanding its second growth curve through diversification [2][9]. - The semiconductor industry is entering a prosperous cycle, with significant capacity expansion from wafer fabs, benefiting material suppliers [52][56]. - The company maintains a strong focus on R&D and innovation, with a "3+1" technology platform that covers a full range of products including polishing liquids, functional wet chemicals, and electroplating liquids [8][19]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - For 2024, the company expects total revenue of 1,835 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 48.2% [6]. - The projected net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 is 811 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 52.1% [6]. - The company’s gross margin is expected to stabilize around 56.8% for 2025, with a return on equity (ROE) of 24.2% [6][30]. Market Position and Growth Strategy - The company has achieved a global market share of approximately 11% in CMP polishing liquids by 2024, with significant growth in functional wet chemicals and electroplating liquids [8][19]. - The company is strategically positioned in the largest semiconductor material markets, namely Taiwan and mainland China, and aims to enhance its international presence [44][56]. - The company’s product offerings are expanding, with a focus on high-end functional wet chemicals that are expected to see substantial growth in the coming years [10][19]. Industry Trends - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a "super cycle," driven by increased demand for storage and logic chips, particularly due to AI applications [52][56]. - The report highlights that the domestic semiconductor manufacturing sector is expected to see significant capital investment, with major players like SMIC and Changjiang Storage planning large-scale capacity expansions [56][57]. - The report notes that the demand for CMP polishing liquids is expected to rise as the complexity of semiconductor manufacturing processes increases [10][52].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an "Accumulate" rating for Nanshan Aluminum [3][9]. Core Views - Nanshan Aluminum is positioned as a rare growth target in the electrolytic aluminum sector, with significant confidence demonstrated through dividends and share buybacks [2][8]. - The company is expanding its alumina production capacity in Indonesia, which is expected to contribute positively to its performance [8][9]. - The domestic electrolytic aluminum capacity is nearing its ceiling, while global supply growth is slowing, suggesting potential upward pressure on aluminum prices in 2026 [9][11]. Company Overview - Nanshan Aluminum focuses on high-end aluminum material manufacturing and operates a fully integrated aluminum processing industry chain, covering energy, alumina, electrolytic aluminum, aluminum profiles, and aluminum sheets [19]. - As of the end of 2025, the company has an alumina production capacity of 5.4 million tons, with 1.4 million tons in China and 4 million tons in Indonesia [19]. - The electrolytic aluminum capacity is 680,000 tons domestically, with plans for an additional 250,000 tons in Indonesia [19]. Financial Analysis - For 2023, the total revenue is projected at 28.84 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 17.5%, while net profit is expected to be 3.47 billion yuan, down 1.2% [7]. - Revenue is forecasted to grow to 33.48 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit of 4.83 billion yuan, reflecting a significant recovery [7]. - The company maintains a low debt ratio of 17.56% as of Q3 2025, indicating strong financial health [33]. Industry Overview - The domestic electrolytic aluminum capacity is approaching a limit of 45.53 million tons, with a current operational capacity of 44.43 million tons [37]. - The supply side is constrained by strict regulations and the need for capacity replacement, while overseas production is expected to face delays due to power supply issues [38][42]. - Demand for aluminum is being driven by sectors such as new energy vehicles and electronics, which are compensating for weaker construction demand [51][54]. Key Highlights - The company is actively expanding its alumina production in Indonesia, which is expected to enhance its cost advantages and contribute to revenue growth [8][9]. - Nanshan Aluminum is committed to shareholder returns, with a dividend payout ratio of no less than 40% of distributable profits from 2024 to 2026 [8][35]. - The report anticipates that the company's net profit will reach 5 billion yuan in 2025, with a corresponding PE ratio of 12.2x [9].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating to the company, indicating a positive outlook for investment [8]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated impressive growth, with a revenue CAGR of 29% and a net profit CAGR of 59% from 2019 to 2024, making it a rare high-growth entity in a declining real estate market [10][42]. - The growth is driven by three main factors: product innovation focusing on cost reduction and popular products, channel expansion through offline distributors, and a market strategy emphasizing high-end cost performance [10][42][56]. - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 35.95 billion, 45.25 billion, and 56.53 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding net profits of 7.06 billion, 9.42 billion, and 12.37 billion yuan [8][9]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue (in million yuan) is projected as follows: 2,857 for 2024, 3,595 for 2025E, 4,525 for 2026E, and 5,653 for 2027E, with year-on-year growth rates of 28.6%, 25.8%, 25.9%, and 24.9% respectively [3]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company (in million yuan) is forecasted to be 531 for 2024, 706 for 2025E, 942 for 2026E, and 1,237 for 2027E, with growth rates of 59.7%, 32.8%, 33.5%, and 31.3% respectively [3]. - Earnings per share (in yuan) are expected to be 1.48 for 2024, 1.76 for 2025E, 2.35 for 2026E, and 3.09 for 2027E [3]. Company Overview - The company, founded in 2004, specializes in home hardware and has evolved into a diversified innovative enterprise, providing a comprehensive range of high-end hardware solutions [17]. - The company has a strong focus on research and development, with a total of 1,193 patents, including 18 invention patents and 252 utility model patents as of mid-2025 [17]. Growth Drivers - The company's growth is primarily attributed to its core product lines: basic hardware, storage hardware, kitchen and bathroom hardware, and outdoor furniture, with basic hardware showing the highest growth rate [43]. - The basic hardware segment has seen a remarkable CAGR of 64.0% from 2019 to 2024, significantly contributing to the company's revenue growth [43]. - The company has successfully implemented a cost reduction strategy, leading to increased production efficiency and profitability [49][54]. Market Positioning - The company adopts a "high-end cost performance" strategy, effectively capturing market share from both foreign brands and private labels [10][42]. - The brand has received multiple prestigious design awards, enhancing its competitive edge in the hardware industry [10][42]. Channel Expansion - The company has experienced rapid growth in offline distribution, which accounted for 57% of its revenue in 2024, indicating a strong channel strategy [56].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the banking industry, indicating a "buy" rating for the sector during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Core Insights - The banking sector is transitioning from a focus on quantity to quality, emphasizing risk management and efficiency in capital utilization. This shift is driven by the need to support the real economy while managing risks effectively [2][3]. - The report highlights that the return on equity (ROE) for listed banks has remained resilient, averaging around 10%, with city commercial banks leading at 11%-12% ROE, while state-owned banks maintain about 10% [2][3]. - Key changes observed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include a shift away from scale-driven growth towards a balanced approach between capital and efficiency, a stabilization of net interest margins, and an increased focus on capital markets as a revenue source [2][3]. Summary by Sections 1. From Quantity to Quality - The banking industry has evolved through three five-year plans, with a core transformation focusing on risk and efficiency rather than mere volume [2][3]. 2. High-Quality Development During the "14th Five-Year Plan" 2.1 ROE: Resilience of State-Owned and City Commercial Banks - Listed banks' ROE has slightly declined but remains around 10%, reflecting operational pressures while showcasing resilience [23]. 2.2 Credit: Balancing Capital and Efficiency - The focus has shifted from merely increasing credit volume to optimizing the structure of credit distribution, with significant changes in loan allocation towards technology and green sectors [16][19]. 2.3 Net Interest Margin: Stabilization Efforts - Regulatory support is expected to stabilize net interest margins, which have reached record lows, with proactive measures to prevent further declines [2][3]. 2.4 Risk Management: Provisioning for Stability - The banking sector has moved past peak risk levels, with provisions supporting ROE stability, while new economic challenges require ongoing risk management [2][3]. 2.5 Capital Markets: A New Revenue Stream - Capital market activities have become increasingly important, with banks leveraging these for revenue amidst pressure on interest income [2][3]. 3. Investment Analysis Opinion - The report suggests a focus on stable, high-quality development, with an expectation for bank valuations to return to 1x price-to-book (PB) ratios. It emphasizes a dual strategy of investing in leading banks and quality city commercial banks [3][4].

证 券 研 究 报 告 AI主线多维强化，网络国产纵深推进 2026年通信行业投资策略 证券分析师：李国盛 A0230521080003 林起贤 A0230519060002 刘菁菁 A0230522080003 研究支持：郝知雨 联系人：陈力扬 2025.12.31 2026年通信投资概述 n 两句话总结2026年通信行业投资策略，即"AI主线多维强化，国产趋势纵深推进"。 n （一）AI主线。过去三年市场对于AI通信的关注，主要围绕海外映射、光通信景气度以及光电技术变化 三方面，我们预计2026年这三方面均将有不同程度演绎。 n 风险提示：1）信息技术迭代产生新的网络通信方案，可能颠覆已有路径或格局。2）外部贸易政策风险， 可能影响通信供应链与行业整体发展。 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 • 1）海外映射。海外AI算力网络的演进，正在从过去的Scale out向Scale up倾斜。当前Scale up网络方案"百家争 鸣"，本土超节点方案也推出了不同的标准和方案。我们认为，以太网化、开放化的生态是2026年的重要增量， 封闭和开源两大方向将并行，对应了光通信、铜连接、电力电源 ...

Investment Rating - The report recommends investment in Alibaba, Meituan, Pinduoduo, and JD.com, indicating a positive outlook for these companies in the upcoming quarters [3][4]. Core Insights - Online consumption remains stable, with a total retail sales of 45.6 trillion yuan in the first 11 months of 2025, a year-on-year growth of 4.0%. The online retail sales reached 14.5 trillion yuan, growing by 9.1% year-on-year, while the physical goods online retail sales grew by 5.7% to 11.8 trillion yuan [2][14]. - The Double Eleven shopping festival saw an extended promotional period, averaging 3 days longer than previous years, leading to a robust growth in sales across major platforms [2][26]. - The competition in the instant retail sector has peaked, with platforms shifting strategies towards differentiation rather than direct price competition [2][49]. - Cloud business performance has been strong, with significant revenue growth from AI-related products, indicating a shift towards high-quality development driven by ecosystem investments [2][37]. Summary by Sections 1. Online Consumption and Retail Dynamics - Online consumption continues to grow steadily, with a penetration rate increasing to 25.9%. The high base effect from last year's trade-in policy is now impacting growth rates, leading to a slowdown in the growth of express delivery and online retail sales [2][14][19]. - Major platforms are increasing their investment in instant retail, with JD.com experiencing a significant decrease in GMV growth due to the high base effect from last year [19][20]. 2. AI and Product Development - The AI industry is experiencing intensified competition, with major internet companies completing 182 updates or iterations of large models in Q3 2025. This shift is moving from a broad approach to a more focused strategy on optimizing parameters and enhancing user experience [2][37][42]. - Alibaba's cloud business has shown accelerated revenue growth, with AI-related products achieving triple-digit year-on-year growth for nine consecutive quarters [2][37]. 3. Instant Retail and Competitive Landscape - The instant retail sector has seen peak competition, with platforms investing heavily to maintain market share. However, as the sector enters a seasonal downturn, competition is stabilizing, and platforms are focusing on differentiation strategies [2][49]. - Meituan and Taobao's flash sales have stabilized daily order volumes, while JD.com maintains a steady volume in its delivery services [49][51]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that while the platforms are entering a high base period, the long-term profit elasticity remains strong, with Alibaba and Meituan expected to see profit recovery in the upcoming quarters [3][4].