Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Model Name: Wind All A Index Timing System - **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to distinguish the overall market environment by analyzing the distance between long-term and short-term moving averages of the Wind All A Index[1][10][16] - **Model Construction Process**: - Define the long-term moving average (120-day) and short-term moving average (20-day) of the Wind All A Index[1][10] - Calculate the distance between the two moving averages: $$ \text{Distance} = \frac{\text{Short-term MA} - \text{Long-term MA}}{\text{Long-term MA}} $$ where the short-term MA is the 20-day moving average and the long-term MA is the 120-day moving average[1][10] - Monitor the distance value to determine market conditions. If the distance exceeds 3%, it signals a change from a volatile to an upward trend[1][10][16] - **Model Evaluation**: The model is effective in identifying market trends and providing signals for adjusting positions[1][10][16] Model Name: Industry Allocation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model recommends industry sectors based on medium-term perspectives and current market trends[2][4][11] - **Model Construction Process**: - Analyze the performance and trends of various industry sectors[2][4][11] - Identify sectors with potential for reversal or growth, such as distressed reversal sectors, innovative drugs in Hong Kong stocks, and photovoltaic sectors benefiting from anti-involution[2][4][11] - Use the TWO BETA model to recommend technology sectors, focusing on military and communication industries[2][4][11] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides targeted industry recommendations based on current market conditions and trends[2][4][11] Model Name: Position Management Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model manages stock positions based on valuation indicators and short-term market trends[3][12] - **Model Construction Process**: - Evaluate the overall PE and PB ratios of the Wind All A Index[3][12] - Determine the stock position based on the valuation levels and short-term market trends. For example, with the Wind All A Index at a medium PE level (70th percentile) and a low PB level (30th percentile), the recommended position is 60%[3][12] - **Model Evaluation**: The model helps in managing stock positions effectively by considering valuation levels and market trends[3][12] Model Backtest Results Wind All A Index Timing System - **Distance between Moving Averages**: 2.52%[1][10][16] Industry Allocation Model - **Recommended Sectors**: Distressed reversal sectors, innovative drugs in Hong Kong stocks, photovoltaic sectors, technology sectors (military and communication), A-share banks, and gold stocks[2][4][11] Position Management Model - **Recommended Position**: 60%[3][12]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The bond market is still in a favorable environment with the central bank maintaining a moderately loose policy, but there are potential disturbances. The third quarter may still be a good window for long - positions, but the time may be later [4][5][37]. - Short - term central bank's total - volume easing policies are relatively limited, and whether the capital interest rate will be further relaxed is worth discussing. The pricing of funds and certificates of deposit in the new steady - state needs further observation [4][21][37]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market Performance this Week - From June 30 to July 4, the bond market showed a volatile and strong pattern, with most yields of interest - rate bonds declining. After the cross - quarter period, the funds were loose, and the overnight interest rate dropped to 1.3%. The medium - and short - term bonds performed strongly, and the interest rate of 50 - year treasury bonds decreased significantly. As of July 4, the yields of 1Y, 2Y, 10Y, 30Y, and 50Y treasury bonds changed by - 0.9BP, - 0.7BP, - 0.3BP, + 0.2BP, - 3.4BP respectively from last week, reaching 1.34%, 1.35%, 1.64%, 1.85%, 1.94% [1][8]. 3.2 Understanding the Boundary of Central Bank's Easing - **July Liquidity Situation**: In July, the liquidity usually shows a seasonal loosening trend. The reasons include that July is a small month for credit lending, the maturity scale of certificates of deposit decreases, and the seasonal return of wealth - management funds. However, there are concerns such as the impact of fiscal and tax periods, the pressure of government bond supply, and the increase in the maturity scale of open - market operations. The central bank's monetary policy attitude is crucial, and the marginal pricing and phased steady - state of funds and certificates of deposit may become clearer in the middle of the quarter [16][20]. - **Central Bank's Policy Tools**: In the short term, the probability of the central bank cutting the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates is low. It may prefer to use tools such as MLF renewal and outright reverse repurchase to inject liquidity. The central bank may restart treasury bond purchases during the peak of government bond supply, especially in August - September [3][21]. 3.3 Potential Disturbances in the Bond Market - **Fundamental Changes under Tariff Deduction**: After the Sino - US tariff mitigation, the external demand and export pressure have eased, the economic pessimistic expectations have been revised, and the long - term interest rate may face upward pressure. However, there is still uncertainty in subsequent tariff policies [26]. - **Stock - Bond "Seesaw" Effect**: If the fundamentals stabilize and the economic recovery expectation strengthens, the risk preference may shift, and the stock - bond "seesaw" effect may be more prominent, which may suppress the bond market [29]. - **Incremental Policy Tools**: It is necessary to pay attention to the effectiveness of wide - credit restoration under the strengthening of fiscal policies and the impact of new policy - based financial tools on the bond market. The new policy - based financial tools may have a scale of 50 billion yuan, and if deployed in the third quarter, they may boost the economy in the third and fourth quarters [33][34]. 3.4 Next Week's Key Focus - July 7: China's foreign exchange reserves in June, Japan's international reserves in June [38]. - July 8: Japan's current account balance in May, Germany's export value in May [38]. - July 9: China's CPI year - on - year and PPI year - on - year in June, Japan's M2 year - on - year in June [38]. - July 10: China's social financing data and credit data in June [38]. - July 11: Germany's CPI year - on - year in June, UK's trade balance in May [38].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [11] Core Insights - The pig price is expected to face challenges in sustaining its short-term strength due to seasonal consumption fatigue and high current prices, leading to increased operational losses for enterprises [1][15] - The report emphasizes the undervaluation and expectation gap in the pig sector, highlighting the profitability of leading companies amidst low prices and policy guidance [2][16] - The pet sector is witnessing a rise in domestic brands and a positive trend in pet food exports, indicating a robust growth in the pet economy [3][17] - The poultry sector is focusing on the breeding gap for white chickens and the marginal improvement in demand for yellow chickens, with investment recommendations for leading companies [4][18] - The planting sector is prioritizing food security and the strategic importance of biological breeding, with recommendations for key seed and agricultural companies [5][22] - The feed sector is recommended for companies with increasing market share and consistent performance, particularly highlighting Haida Group [6][24] Summary by Sections Pig Sector - Current average pig price is 15.29 CNY/kg, up 5.01% from last week, with self-breeding profits around 182 CNY/head [1][15] - The average weight of pigs at market is 128.64 kg, showing a slight increase after six weeks of decline [1][15] - The report suggests a seasonal decline in pig prices due to high current prices and weak demand [1][15] - Emphasis on the low valuation and expectation gap in the pig sector, with leading companies like Muyuan and Wens recommended for investment [2][16] Pet Sector - Domestic brands are rapidly growing, with significant sales increases in pet food on platforms like Taobao [3][17] - Pet food exports reached 13.91 million tons in the first five months of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 10.89% [3][17] - Recommended companies include Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., and Petty Co. [3][17] Poultry Sector - Focus on the uncertainty in breeding for white chickens due to avian influenza outbreaks affecting imports [4][18] - Investment recommendations include Shengnong Development and Yisheng Co. due to the expected recovery in the market [4][19] Planting Sector - The report highlights the importance of achieving higher yields to ensure food security, with a focus on the integration of good land, seeds, machinery, and methods [5][22] - Key companies recommended include Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong [5][22] Feed Sector - Haida Group is highlighted for its increasing market share and consistent performance in the feed sector [6][24] - The report notes a recovery in the aquaculture and feed industry after a prolonged downturn [6][24]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" (first time) [7] Core Insights - British American Tobacco and Japan Tobacco International are actively capturing the heated tobacco market in Japan and South Korea, with British American Tobacco's new product Glo Hilo set for nationwide launch in Japan on September 1, 2025 [1] - Japan's market for smoke-free products has surpassed traditional cigarettes, with forecasts indicating that Philip Morris International will hold a 69.8% market share in heated tobacco by 2024, while British American Tobacco is expected to maintain a 16.3% share [1] - Japan Tobacco International plans to invest approximately 650 billion yen (about 4.4 billion USD) from 2025 to 2027, aiming for a 10% global market share in heated not burned (HNB) products by 2028 [2] - The market share of heated not burned products in South Korea has increased ninefold over seven years, from 2.2% in 2017 to 18.4% in 2024, indicating significant growth potential [3] - In the first five months of 2025, China's e-cigarette exports amounted to 4.054 billion USD, with May exports reaching 812 million USD, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 19.52% [4] Summary by Sections British American Tobacco - The Glo Hilo product utilizes infrared quartz heating technology, reaching 370 degrees Celsius in five seconds, and is priced at 3,980 yen (approximately 25 USD) [1] - The product's trial in Miyagi Prefecture was successful, leading to a nationwide rollout [1] Japan Tobacco International - The company is focusing on product innovation and channel expansion in South Korea, including the re-launch of Ploom X Advanced and the introduction of limited edition devices [2][3] - The strategy includes enhancing online and offline sales channels and responding to local consumer demands [3] E-Cigarette Market - The e-cigarette export value from China has been affected by US-China trade tensions, with a notable decline in exports to the US [4] - The Middle East market is experiencing rapid growth, with the UAE becoming a significant destination for e-cigarette exports [4] Investment Opportunities - Suggested companies to watch in the vaping supply chain include Smoore International, Jincheng Pharmaceutical, and others [5]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [6] Core Insights - The overseas computing power industry chain remains highly prosperous and has not been impacted by DeepSeek and trade frictions, with a stronger resonance in the fundamentals of the related industry chain. The AI industry is viewed as the main investment theme for the year, with expectations for significant developments in AI infrastructure and applications in 2025 [3][23][24]. - The government work report has included "deep-sea technology" for the first time, indicating a clear trend of improvement starting in 2025, with a focus on leading companies in the offshore wind and submarine cable industry [3][23]. Summary by Sections 1. Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy - Key recommendations for optical modules and optical devices include: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication, and Yuanjie Technology. Suggested stocks to watch include: Guangxun Technology, Suosi, Dingtong Technology, and others [4][26]. - For switch server PCBs, recommended stocks are: Hudian Co., Zhongxing Communication, and Ziguang Co. Suggested stocks to watch include: Shengke Communication, Ruijie Network, and others [4][26]. - Low valuation and high dividends for cloud and computing IDC resources are highlighted for China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom [4][26]. - In AIDC and cooling solutions, key recommendations include: Yingweike, Runze Technology, and others. Suggested stocks to watch include: Shenling Environment and others [4][26]. - For AIGC applications and edge computing, key recommendations include: Guanghe Communication, Meige Intelligent, and Yiyuan Communication [4][26]. 2. Offshore Wind and Submarine Cables & Intelligent Driving - Key recommendations for offshore wind and submarine cables include: Hengtong Optic-Electric, Zhongtian Technology, and Dongfang Cable [5][27]. - For overseas recovery and leading concentration, recommended stocks include: Huace Navigation, Weisheng Information, and others [5][27]. - In intelligent driving, suggested stocks to watch include: modules and terminals, sensors, connectors, and structural components [5][27]. 3. Satellite Internet & Low Altitude Economy - The acceleration of national defense informatization and low-orbit satellite development is emphasized, with key recommendations including: Huace Navigation and Haige Communication. Suggested stocks to watch include: Chengchang Technology and others [6][28].

Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT received a subscription multiple of 167.06 times, indicating strong market response. The fund is set to officially launch for public investors on July 14, with a unit price of 4.5 yuan and a total issuance scale of 1 billion units, aiming to raise approximately 4.5 billion yuan [1][7]. Group 2: Primary Market - As of July 4, 2025, the total issuance scale of listed REITs reached 177.1 billion yuan, with a total of 68 REITs issued [8]. Group 3: Market Performance - For the week of June 30 to July 4, 2025, the CSI REITs total return index increased by 0.66%, while the total REITs index rose by 0.99%. The property REITs index and operating rights REITs index saw increases of 1.07% and 1.06%, respectively. The total REITs index underperformed the CSI 300 index by 0.55 percentage points but outperformed the CSI All Bond Index by 0.82 percentage points and the Nanhua Commodity Index by 0.20 percentage points. Notable individual performers included CICC China Green Development Commercial REIT (+6.50%), E Fund Huawai Agricultural Market REIT (+5.25%), and Huaxia Nanjing Expressway REIT (+3.91%) [2][16][25]. Group 4: Liquidity - The overall trading activity of REITs increased this week, with a total trading volume (MA5) of 666 million yuan, up 15.0% from the previous week. The trading volumes for property and operating rights REITs were 378 million yuan and 248 million yuan, reflecting changes of 16.5% and -0.4%, respectively. Specific categories such as park infrastructure, energy infrastructure, and consumption infrastructure saw significant changes in trading volumes, with consumption infrastructure accounting for 21.6% of the total trading volume [3][36]. Group 5: Valuation - The report includes various valuation metrics and comparisons across different REIT categories, although specific valuation figures are not detailed in the provided content [41].

Group 1: Davis Double-Click Strategy - The Davis Double-Click strategy involves buying stocks with low price-to-earnings (PE) ratios that have growth potential, selling them once growth is realized and PE increases, thus achieving a "double-click" effect on earnings per share (EPS) and PE [7][8] - Historical backtesting from 2010 to 2017 showed an annualized return of 26.45%, exceeding the benchmark by 21.08%, with stable excess returns over the years [8][10] - Year-to-date, the strategy has achieved an absolute return of 16.79%, outperforming the CSI 500 index by 13.55% [8][10] Group 2: Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy - The Net Profit Discontinuity strategy combines fundamental and technical analysis, focusing on stocks that exceed earnings expectations and show a significant upward price gap on the first trading day after earnings announcements [11][12] - Since 2010, this strategy has yielded an annualized return of 29.25%, with an annualized excess return of 27.44% [12][14] - The current year's cumulative absolute return is 28.58%, outperforming the benchmark index by 25.33% [14] Group 3: Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio - The Enhanced CSI 300 portfolio is constructed based on investor preferences, including GARP (Growth at a Reasonable Price), growth, and value investing styles, aiming to identify undervalued stocks with strong profitability [16][18] - Historical backtesting indicates stable excess returns, with the current year's portfolio achieving a relative excess return of 14.50% against the CSI 300 index [18] - Year-to-date, the portfolio has generated an excess return of 0.97% this week [18]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints The report presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic situation across various sectors, including demand, production, investment, trade, prices, and interest - rate bonds. It shows that the real - estate market has a complex performance with new home sales having a mixed trend and second - hand home sales mostly declining. The automotive consumption is warming up, industrial production is stable with strong infrastructure construction, and there are specific changes in investment, trade, prices, and the issuance progress of interest - rate bonds [1][2][3]. Summary by Directory 1. Demand - New home sales: The weekly new home sales increased month - on - month but decreased year - on - year. As of the week ending July 4, the transaction area of commercial housing in 20 cities was 3.498 million square meters, up 2% month - on - month and down 8% year - on - year, significantly lower than the seasonal level. There were differences among different city - tiers, with second - tier cities seeing a large increase in new home sales [1][11]. - Second - hand home sales: The transaction volume of second - hand homes in key cities mostly decreased month - on - month and year - on - year. As of the week ending July 4, the transaction areas of second - hand homes in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou decreased by 10%, 4%, 5%, and 18% month - on - month respectively, and 14%, 7%, 9%, and 22% year - on - year respectively [28][30]. - Automotive consumption: It continued to warm up. As of the week ending July 4, the average daily retail sales of passenger cars increased by 18.4% month - on - month, and were basically the same as the same period last year. The national movie box office increased by 17.0% month - on - month, but was weaker than the same period last year. The national migration scale index increased by 6.6% month - on - month, while the subway passenger volume in first - tier cities decreased by 0.2% month - on - month [39]. 2. Production - Mid - upstream: The operating rate of Tangshan blast furnaces and rebar decreased, while the operating rate of PTA, polyester filament in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and petroleum asphalt plants increased, indicating a possible marginal improvement in infrastructure construction [2][46]. - Downstream: The operating rates of all - steel and semi - steel tires of automobiles decreased, but the absolute value of semi - steel tires was still higher than the same period in previous years. The trade - in subsidy policy may support the production side in the short term [2]. 3. Investment - Rebar: The apparent consumption of rebar improved, with the price increasing by 0.9% month - on - month to 3230.6 points, and the apparent consumption increasing by 2.3% month - on - month to 2.25 million tons as of the week ending July 4 [63]. - Cement: The cement price decreased by 1.4% month - on - month to 111.5 points as of the week ending July 4. As of the week ending June 27, the cement shipping rate decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 40.8%, and the cement storage ratio decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 62.8% [63]. 4. Trade - Export: The port container throughput decreased by 0.7% month - on - month as of the week ending July 4, but was higher than the same period last year. The CCFI composite index decreased by 1.9% month - on - month. The freight rates of European and Southeast Asian routes increased, while those of the US West and East routes decreased. The BDI index continued to decline, dropping 10.3% month - on - month [77]. - Import: The container shipping price decreased, and the CICFI composite index was 685.4 points, a slight decrease of 0.6% month - on - month [77]. 5. Prices - CPI: The agricultural product wholesale price 200 index decreased by 0.1% month - on - month. The pork price increased by 0.8% month - on - month, while the prices of eggs, vegetables, and fruits decreased by 1.8%, 0.5%, and 0.8% month - on - month respectively [5][89]. - PPI: Commodity prices were differentiated. The metal price index increased, the Nanhua industrial product price index increased by 0.3% month - on - month, the Brent crude oil spot price decreased by 1.8% month - on - month, the COMEX gold futures price increased by 0.1% month - on - month, and the LME copper spot price increased by 0.6% month - on - month [5][96]. 6. Interest - rate Bond Tracking - Next - week issuance plan: From July 7 to July 11, the disclosed issuance of interest - rate bonds is 268.8 billion yuan, with a net financing of 58.7 billion yuan. Among them, the issuance of national bonds is 0 billion yuan with a net financing of - 80.1 billion yuan, the issuance of local bonds is 231.8 billion yuan with a net financing of 107.8 billion yuan, and the issuance of policy - bank bonds is 37 billion yuan with a net financing of 31 billion yuan [107]. - Issuance progress: As of July 4, the cumulative issuance of replacement bonds this year was 1.8246 trillion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 91.2%. The issuance of new general bonds was 452 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 56.5%. The issuance of new special bonds was 2.1635 trillion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 49.2% [6][109][112]. 7. Policy Week Observation - Central Financial and Economic Commission's 6th meeting: On July 1, Xi Jinping chaired the meeting to discuss promoting the construction of a unified national market and high - quality development of the marine economy [118]. - Central Bank's operation: In June, the central bank did not conduct open - market treasury bond transactions, marking the sixth consecutive month of no such operations [119]. - China's PMI data: In June, the manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing business activity index, and composite PMI output index were 49.7%, 50.5%, and 50.7% respectively, up 0.2, 0.2, and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an overall expansion of the economic prosperity level [120]. - US "Big and Beautiful" Act: On July 3 local time, the US House of Representatives passed the "Big and Beautiful" Act, which is expected to increase the US deficit by $3.4 trillion in the next decade [121]. - Trump's tariff statement: On July 4 local time, Trump said that countries will start paying new tariffs on August 1, but did not name specific countries [122]. - Nanjing's housing provident fund policy: Nanjing adjusted its housing provident fund policy, including expanding the scope of off - site loans, relaxing the conditions for off - site housing purchase withdrawals, and extending the maximum loan term for existing housing [123]. - Hubei's real - estate policy: On July 3, Jingmen, Hubei issued policies to stabilize the real - estate market, including promoting the sales of underground parking spaces and commercial and office buildings, and promoting the spot - house sales from January 1, 2026 [124].

固定收益 | 固定收益定期 流动性跟踪 证券研究报告 1.3%的隔夜能持续吗？ 1、资金面聚焦：1.3%的隔夜能持续吗？ 周初，央行大额投放支持跨季资金面，资金价格季节性走高，资金面整体 维持平稳。跨季结束后，央行公开市场连日大额净回笼，但不改资金面转 松趋势，大行融出快速回升，资金、存单价格下台阶。 7 月，资金面或再度进入较为舒适区间。当中除了季节性规律之外，当前 央行呵护态度仍在，也将形成一定支撑。与此同时，今年 7 月也仍有一定 扰动，关注资金面的阶段性压力。首先，7 月资金利率往往处于年内的较 低水平，与政策利率的利差中枢也有一定下移；其次，当前央行呵护仍在 位，参考 6 月 MLF 和买断式逆回购操作情况，下周月初时点不排除有买断 式逆回购操作的落地。但也需要考虑到当前操作思路更趋灵活精准，节奏 或综合考虑政府债发行、月中及月末 MLF 回笼情况、月中税期走款等多重 变量的影响。市场对于国债买卖的重启也较为关注，8-9 月或将迎来供给 高峰，届时或是国债买卖操作是否重启的观察窗口期。第三，资金面的扰 动则主要在于历史上的 7 月往往为缴税大月，今年 7 月，月中税期走款、 MLF 回笼的同时，15 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [5][17]. Core Insights - The company is redefining its growth logic through continuous systemic innovation, particularly in the electric sofa segment, which is evolving beyond traditional uses to cater to modern consumer demands for functionality, comfort, and technology [1][2]. - The high-end market presents structural opportunities for growth, with increasing brand concentration and consumer loyalty towards quality and service [2]. - The company is well-positioned to expand its market presence globally, particularly in North America and other regions, leveraging its technological barriers, supply chain advantages, and brand effects [2][3]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts a net profit attributable to the parent company of 0.91 billion, 1.11 billion, and 1.38 billion for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 4.16, 5.10, and 6.33 [4][10]. - Revenue is projected to grow significantly, with estimates of 1.92 billion in 2023, increasing to 5.07 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 20.90% [10][12]. Operational Capacity - The company's manufacturing base in Vietnam is currently handling a significant portion of export orders, ensuring a flexible response to order fluctuations through modular capacity configurations [3]. - The company emphasizes sustainable capacity strategies to avoid wasteful expansions while ensuring quick market responsiveness [3]. Market Position - The company has established itself as one of the few manufacturers with comprehensive capabilities in smart functional furniture, combining core components, software control, and complete product design [3]. - The report highlights the company's commitment to enhancing its brand power and product differentiation, which are crucial for long-term competitiveness [3].