24&25Q1 造纸板块综述：周期触底、向上不足，龙 头聚焦产业链上下游延伸、差异化竞争优势放大 [Table_Industry] 轻工制造 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 08 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Table_ReportType] 行业专题研究（普通） | [Table_StockAndRank] 轻工制造 | | | --- | --- | | 投资评级 | 看好 | | 上次评级 | 看好 | 姜文镪 新消费行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524120004 邮 箱： jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 24&25Q1 造纸板块综述：周期触底、向上不足，龙 头聚焦产业链上下游延伸、差异化竞争优势放大 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 08 日 本期内容提要: [Table_S [行业层面 Table_Summary ummar ：造纸板块行业 y] ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Decisions - The Federal Reserve has maintained interest rates steady for three consecutive meetings amid growing economic concerns[5] - Three main obstacles to rate cuts include potential inflation from tariffs, stable employment data, and the limited impact of Q1 GDP decline[5][10] - The Fed's patience is primarily due to greater concerns about inflation than economic downturns[10] Group 2: Unemployment Rate as a Key Indicator - The unemployment rate is expected to be the primary factor influencing the Fed's decision to cut rates, rather than inflation[14] - Current unemployment fluctuates between 4.0% and 4.2%, showing no significant deterioration in the job market[6] - If tariffs lead to increased layoffs, the unemployment rate could rise significantly, prompting a policy shift from the Fed[18] Group 3: Economic Outlook and Risks - The risk of recession this year is slightly higher than that of stagflation, with a potential unemployment rate nearing 5% by year-end under neutral conditions[22] - Q1 GDP contracted at an annualized rate of -0.3%, influenced heavily by a 41.3% increase in imports, which detracted 5 percentage points from GDP growth[10][11] - Potential risk factors include geopolitical tensions, unexpected rises in international oil prices, and a weaker-than-expected job market[28]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The company reported a stable start in Q1 2025 with revenue of 4.355 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.46%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 473 million yuan, up 4.59% year-on-year [2][4] - The company's core competitiveness lies in its 6+6 brand matrix, emphasizing product innovation in the beer business, which is expected to enhance brand asset accumulation [4] - The company is actively responding to macro challenges by optimizing its distributor system and investment strategies, maintaining a dividend payout ratio of over 80% [4] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 14.815 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.5%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 1.337 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [3] - The gross profit margin is forecasted to be 49.1% in 2023, slightly decreasing to 48.1% by 2025 [3] - Earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is estimated at 2.61 yuan, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 22.07, 21.12, and 19.93 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [3][4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is not explicitly stated in the provided documents, but the context suggests a positive outlook following the merger with COFCO Packaging, indicating potential for improved operational quality and profitability [1][3]. Core Viewpoints - The company reported a revenue of 13.673 billion yuan in 2024, a slight decrease of 1.2% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 791 million yuan, reflecting a 2.1% increase [1]. - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 55.74 billion yuan, a significant increase of 57.0% year-on-year, largely due to the consolidation of COFCO's contributions [1]. - The company is focusing on innovation in metal packaging and filling services, with revenues of 121.23 million yuan and 1.66 million yuan respectively in 2024, showing growth of 0.7% and 10.0% year-on-year [2]. - The merger with COFCO Packaging is expected to enhance the company's operational synergy and scale, leading to improved profitability as the industry consolidates [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported total revenue of 13.843 billion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.6%. The projected revenue for 2025 is 24.919 billion yuan, indicating a substantial growth of 82.3% [5]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 1.331 billion yuan in 2025, representing a growth of 68.3% compared to 2024 [5]. - The gross margin is expected to decline to 11.2% in 2025, down from 16.3% in 2024 [5]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is leveraging AI technology to enhance its service offerings, including the introduction of a virtual health assistant, which is part of its strategy to strengthen its brand ecosystem [2]. - The company is also expanding into new product lines, such as pre-prepared meals and high-end nutritional products, to diversify its offerings and capture new market segments [2]. Industry Outlook - The two-piece can industry is undergoing consolidation, with the company positioned as a leader. The merger with COFCO is expected to improve the company's bargaining power and profitability as the industry stabilizes [3]. - The company anticipates that the integration will lead to enhanced operational efficiency and a recovery in profitability to reasonable levels as market conditions improve [3].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the paper industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The paper industry is experiencing a bottoming cycle with insufficient upward momentum, leading industry leaders to focus on extending their supply chains and enhancing differentiated competitive advantages [12] - The industry is expected to continue facing supply-demand pressures in 2025, with a sustained bottoming of profit cycles as leading companies innovate and expand their scale and differentiation advantages [12] - Major companies are actively expanding their overseas market presence to absorb production capacity [12] Summary by Sections Pulp and Paper Sector - Cost improvements and a slight recovery in paper prices are leading to profit recovery, with Q4 2024 pulp prices hitting a bottom and costs stabilizing [3] - In Q1 2025, low-cost pulp gradually entered inventory, and paper prices saw a slight increase, with companies expected to maintain low costs and moderate profit improvements [3][18] - The domestic pulp market is experiencing price fluctuations, with expectations of continued low-level oscillations in Q2 2025 [19] Cultural Paper - Profitability is gradually recovering, with leading companies performing well despite market challenges [4] - Average prices for double glue paper and copper plate paper in Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 were 5228 and 5435 CNY/ton respectively, showing year-on-year declines but some recovery in Q1 2025 [22] - Companies like Sun Paper are leveraging raw material strategies and cost control to improve profits [22] White Card Paper - Prices are stabilizing at the bottom, with a slight improvement in profitability [23] - The average price for white card paper increased from 4195 CNY/ton in Q4 2024 to 4307 CNY/ton in Q1 2025, benefiting from supply disruptions [23] - Companies are expected to face increased supply pressures in 2025 due to new capacities coming online [23] Specialty Paper - Leading companies are expanding their advantages and market shares [24] - Prices for specialty paper categories are expected to decline due to short-term supply-demand pressures, but some categories are showing signs of recovery [24] - Companies like Xianhe and Wuzhou are expected to benefit from increased production capacity [24] Waste Paper Sector - Prices are fluctuating, with a recovery in profitability observed [26] - The average price for waste paper in Q4 2024 was 1530 CNY/ton, showing a year-on-year increase, while boxboard and corrugated paper prices also saw slight improvements [26] - The overall profitability of waste paper companies is expected to remain under pressure in Q2 2025 despite cost optimizations [26] Investment Recommendations - Focus on companies with integrated pulp and paper operations and improving profitability, such as Sun Paper and Xianhe, as well as those recovering profitability like Huawang Technology and Wuzhou Specialty Paper [8]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The impact of tariffs is becoming evident, with leading companies showcasing advantages in overseas production capacity, while short-term order and profit impacts remain limited [8] - The revenue performance of the sector is stable, with structural growth continuing to show strong results despite the tariff implementation [3][4] - External disturbances are limited, and internal growth is driving profit improvements, with some companies benefiting from structural growth and optimization of customer and product structures [4] Summary by Sections Tariff Impact and Company Performance - The Trump administration imposed a 10% tariff in February and March 2025, increasing to 145% in April, but the short-term impact on shipments is minimal due to temporary exemptions for overseas production [8] - Domestic production shows varied performance, with high price increases in niche markets like thermos cups and functional sunshades, while traditional industries face delays in orders to the U.S. [8] Revenue and Growth Performance - The overall sector experienced steady growth in Q4 2024 and Q1 2025, with leading companies expanding market share despite tariff challenges [3] - Notable growth rates include: - Jiangxin Home (+49.8% in Q4 2024 and +38.2% in Q1 2025) - Yongyi Co. (+30.9% in Q4 2024 and +17.9% in Q1 2025) - Zhejiang Nature (+39.4% in Q4 2024 and +30.4% in Q1 2025) [3][4] Profitability and Margin Analysis - Raw material prices remain low, and shipping costs are declining, leading to mixed gross margin performances across companies [4] - Companies like Jiangxin Home and Gongchuang Turf are improving profitability through brand strength and high-margin product offerings [4] - Some companies are experiencing margin declines due to insufficient short-term fixed cost absorption, particularly in companies with overseas production ramp-up [4]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the chemical industry, but it provides detailed insights into market performance and trends, indicating a cautious outlook for certain segments [2][11]. Core Insights - In April 2025, the basic chemical index decreased by 3.61%, ranking 20th among primary industries, with various sub-sectors experiencing different levels of performance [11][16]. - The apparent consumption of methanol in China has surpassed 100 million tons for the first time, indicating significant growth in demand [2]. - The report highlights a notable increase in the prices of key chemical products, particularly trichloroethylene, which rose by 16.28% due to supply constraints and strong demand in the refrigerant market [24][25]. Market Overview - Major indices in April 2025 showed declines: Shanghai Composite Index -1.70%, Shenzhen Component Index -5.75%, and ChiNext Index -7.40% [11]. - Among the basic chemical sub-sectors, the rubber and products segment saw a significant decline of 13.52%, while daily chemicals and inorganic salts experienced growth of 8.56% and 4.37%, respectively [16][20]. Product Price Movements - The top ten products with price increases included trichloroethylene (16.28%), ammonium sulfate (12.20%), and H acid (10.96%) [24][30]. - Conversely, the products with the largest price declines included TMA (-28.26%), bromine (-24.14%), and vitamin A (-18.07%) [30][32]. Company Performance - In April 2025, 221 basic chemical companies reported positive returns, while 319 companies experienced negative returns [20]. - The top-performing companies included United Chemical with a 159.09% increase and Hongbaoli with a 104.27% increase in stock price [21][22]. Industry Trends - The report notes that the chemical raw materials and products manufacturing industry achieved a total profit of 78.76 billion yuan in the first quarter, reflecting a slight decline of 0.4% year-on-year [34]. - Shandong province is focusing on enhancing its chemical industry advantages, with significant growth in the number of large-scale chemical enterprises and revenue generation [34].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the chemical industry Core Insights - In April 2025, the basic chemical index decreased by 3.61%, ranking 20th among primary industries, with 12 sub-industries showing growth and 20 experiencing declines [11][16][20] - The apparent consumption of methanol in China has surpassed 100 million tons for the first time [1] Market Overview - Major indices in April 2025 showed the following changes: Shanghai Composite Index -1.70%, Shenzhen Component Index -5.75%, ChiNext Index -7.40%, and North Securities 50 Index +4.72% [11] - The basic chemical sector's performance was mixed, with significant declines in rubber and related products, while daily chemical products and inorganic salts showed positive growth [16][20] Product Price Movements - The top ten products with price increases in April 2025 included Trichloroethylene (+16.28%), Ammonium Sulfate (+12.20%), and H Acid (+10.96%) [24][25] - Trichloroethylene prices rose significantly due to reduced production and strong demand in the refrigerant market [25][26] Sub-Industry Performance - Among the basic chemical sub-industries, the top five performers were daily chemicals (+8.56%), inorganic salts (+4.37%), and fluorochemicals (+3.46%), while polyurethane and tires saw the largest declines of -17.59% and -14.68%, respectively [16][19] - In April 2025, 221 companies in the basic chemical sector reported positive returns, while 319 reported negative returns [20] Company Performance - The top ten companies by monthly growth included United Chemical (+159.09%), Hongbaoli (+104.27%), and Zhongxin Fluorine Materials (+65.92%) [21][22] - Conversely, the bottom ten companies included Hunan YN (-22.18%), Dingjide (-22.54%), and Hengxing New Materials (-23.21%) [23][24] Industry News - In the first quarter of 2025, the chemical raw materials and products manufacturing industry achieved a total profit of 78.76 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.4% year-on-year [32] - Shandong province continues to enhance its chemical industry advantages, with 3,682 large-scale chemical enterprises and a revenue of 2.86 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [32]

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 11.03 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 34.6%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company remained stable at 263 million yuan, showing a slight decrease of 0.02% [1] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 2.65 billion yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year, but the net profit dropped by 49.5% to 52 million yuan [1] - The report highlights that the pressure on profits in Q4 was mainly due to significant asset and credit impairment provisions totaling approximately 210 million yuan, including a goodwill impairment of 79 million yuan related to the brand "Chef Doctor" [1] - The company is expected to see stable growth driven by cross-border e-commerce expansion and regional market development [1][2] Revenue Breakdown - In 2024, the revenue from various segments was as follows: Office Furniture 3.55 billion yuan (+2.4%), Soft Furniture 1.43 billion yuan (+10.8%), Panel Furniture 1.02 billion yuan (-8.8%), New Material Flooring 1.53 billion yuan (+2.9%), and Other segments 3.46 billion yuan (+331.1%) [2] - The cross-border e-commerce segment is anticipated to continue its strong performance, with an expected increase in overseas supply chain shipping ratios and price adjustments to counteract tariff disruptions [2] Manufacturing and Capacity - The manufacturing base in Vietnam achieved a revenue of 2.49 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 24.7%, with net profit margins improving to 9.3% [3] - The company plans to actively explore non-U.S. markets and domestic markets, with stable growth expected in office chairs and sofa manufacturing [3] Profitability and Financial Metrics - In Q1 2025, the company's gross margin was 16.3%, down 10.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 2.0%, down 3.3 percentage points [4] - The report projects net profits for 2025 to be 400 million yuan, with corresponding P/E ratios of 9.3X, 8.0X, and 7.1X for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4][5] Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve total revenue of 12.12 billion yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 9.9% [5] - The projected net profit attributable to the parent company for 2025 is 400 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 52.1% [5]

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company has shown robust revenue growth, achieving a total revenue of 11.03 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 34.6%. However, the net profit attributable to the parent company remained flat at 263 million yuan, indicating a slight decline in profitability [1][5] - The report highlights the company's focus on cross-border e-commerce and regional expansion as key drivers for growth, with expectations for stable revenue growth in 2025 [2][3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a total revenue of 110.29 billion yuan, with a net profit of 263 million yuan, and a non-recurring net profit of 281 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 19.5% [1] - The Q1 2025 revenue was 26.54 billion yuan, a 12.7% increase year-on-year, but the net profit dropped by 49.5% to 52 million yuan due to significant asset and credit impairment losses [1][4] Business Segments - The office furniture, soft furniture, panel furniture, new material flooring, and other segments generated revenues of 35.5 billion, 14.3 billion, 10.22 billion, 15.33 billion, and 34.63 billion yuan respectively in 2024, with the other segment showing a remarkable growth of 331.1% attributed to cross-border e-commerce performance [2] - The manufacturing base in Vietnam achieved a revenue of 24.94 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit margin increase to 9.3% due to improved capacity utilization [3] Profitability and Cash Flow - The company's gross margin for Q1 2025 was 16.3%, down 10.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 2.0%, down 3.3 percentage points [4] - Operating cash flow for Q1 2025 was negative 55 million yuan, primarily due to increased bill payments, but inventory and receivables turnover days showed stability [4][7] Future Outlook - The company expects to maintain steady growth in cross-border e-commerce and plans to expand into non-US markets and domestic markets, particularly in office chairs and sofas [3][2] - Projections for net profit from 2025 to 2027 are 400 million, 466 million, and 529 million yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 9.3X, 8.0X, and 7.1X [4][5]