Group 1: Stablecoin Functions - Stablecoins have partially achieved the three main functions of money: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value in the crypto ecosystem[2] - In the real world, stablecoins have realized the functions of unit of account and store of value, but their use as a medium of exchange is limited due to regulatory barriers[2] - Stablecoins are designed to maintain value stability by being pegged to fiat currencies or assets, providing a hedge against inflation[7] Group 2: Market Growth and Projections - The stablecoin market has grown from $5 billion in 2020 to an estimated $250 billion by 2025, with total transaction volume exceeding $35 trillion in the past year[48] - Short-term growth of stablecoins is expected to remain steady, but they are unlikely to challenge sovereign currencies due to regulatory constraints and the relatively small size of the blockchain financial market[49] - Long-term potential exists for stablecoins to disrupt sovereign currencies, especially as the Real World Asset (RWA) market expands, potentially reaching trillions of dollars[50] Group 3: Risks and Limitations - Stablecoins face risks related to regulatory compliance and cross-border circulation, which could hinder their growth and acceptance[55] - The lack of sovereign backing and legal tender status means stablecoins rely heavily on the issuing entity's creditworthiness, posing systemic risks if confidence is lost[43] - Current stablecoins are primarily used within specific crypto ecosystems and have not yet integrated into mainstream payment systems, limiting their overall utility[28]

CPI Analysis - In June, the CPI decreased by 0.1% month-on-month and increased by 0.1% year-on-year, with the core CPI rising to 0.7% year-on-year, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[1] - Food prices fell by 0.4% month-on-month, while non-food prices remained stable, reflecting a seasonal average of -0.2%[1] - Energy prices saw a slight increase due to rising international oil prices, with gasoline prices reversing from a 3.8% decline to a 0.4% increase[1][6] PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.6% year-on-year, marking the lowest year-on-year decline this year[2][17] - The decline in PPI was influenced by seasonal decreases in coal and energy demand, alongside price drops in black metal and non-metal mineral products[3][18] - Despite some support from rising prices in the non-ferrous metal sector, overall PPI improvement is expected to be limited due to weak demand and internal competition pressures[2][24] Market Trends - The real estate market remains unstable, with property sales area and sales value down by 2.9% and 3.8% year-on-year respectively, impacting infrastructure investment[2][25] - Consumer confidence and investment willingness are low, contributing to a weak economic recovery outlook[2][25] - The core CPI's recovery space is limited, with internal competition suppressing price increases and overall consumer demand remaining weak[3][24]

Group 1: Rongtai Health (603579) - Rongtai is a leader in the massage chair market, focusing on smart health and rehabilitation robots to meet the needs of an aging population in China, which is expected to drive demand due to increased purchasing power among retirees [2][4] - The company is integrating AI and embodied intelligence technologies to innovate its massage chairs and develop rehabilitation robots, with strategic partnerships established with Aoyite Technology and Zhiyuan Innovation to advance smart health applications [4][5] - In 2024, Rongtai will collaborate with Faurecia to develop a smart cockpit comfort system, and by 2025, it aims to launch a first-generation rehabilitation robot with a single mechanical arm, showcasing its commitment to innovation in the smart health sector [5][4] Group 2: Miaokelando (600882.SH) - Miaokelando is the leading company in China's cheese industry, transitioning into a dual-driven development phase focusing on both consumer (C-end) and business (B-end) markets, following a period of explosive growth and subsequent adjustment [8][9] - The domestic cheese market is poised for accelerated growth, with Miaokelando expected to benefit from this trend, as the industry is still in its infancy with significant growth potential compared to mature markets like Japan [8][9] - The company has enhanced its B-end business capabilities through the acquisition of Mengniu's cheese operations, which is anticipated to improve product offerings and operational synergies [9][10] Group 3: Steel Industry - The steel sector has seen a 5.06% increase in its index, indicating a recovery as the central government emphasizes the need for supply-side reforms and the orderly exit of outdated production capacity [24][26] - Recent policy changes aim to eliminate low-price competition and improve product quality, which is expected to benefit leading steel companies as the supply-demand balance improves [26][27] - Steel prices have shown signs of recovery, with rebar prices averaging 3,231.60 CNY/ton, reflecting a 0.97% increase, and iron ore prices also experiencing slight upward movement [25][26]

Key Insights - As of June 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at 33,174 billion USD, indicating a stable economic environment [1] - The convertible bond market showed a 3.3% increase in June, following a 4.7% rise in the stock market, driven by policy stimuli and geopolitical factors [2][3] - The life sciences upstream sector is experiencing a turning point, with a projected revenue growth of 10.75% year-on-year in 2024, driven by stable investment and domestic substitution trends [7][8] - The North Exchange is expected to maintain high trading activity and market attention, with a focus on new industries such as artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace for the second half of 2025 [12][17] Convertible Bond Market - The convertible bond market's valuation is not overly high, with structural opportunities still available, particularly in sectors showing improved economic conditions such as non-ferrous metals, machinery, agriculture, and computing [4][3] - The market is transitioning from a policy-driven focus to a fundamental pricing approach, with expectations of a 5% economic growth target being met [3][4] - Recommended convertible bonds for July include Guotou Convertible Bond, Ran 23 Convertible Bond, and others, indicating a strategic focus on sectors benefiting from policy support [4] Life Sciences Upstream Sector - The life sciences upstream sector is characterized by high specialization and significant barriers to entry, with major companies expanding and exploring international markets [7][8] - The sector is poised for growth due to the booming demand for innovative drugs, with the Chinese antibody drug market expected to reach 510.8 billion RMB by 2030 [8] - Mergers and acquisitions are becoming more prevalent, with domestic companies looking to replicate the growth paths of global giants, enhancing industry concentration and growth potential [9][10] North Exchange - The North Exchange's trading activity has slightly decreased, with an average daily turnover of approximately 279.83 billion RMB, but it remains higher than other markets [13] - The North Exchange's overall price-to-earnings ratio is around 50.4 times, indicating a slight decline but still higher than other boards, with the electronics sector showing the highest ratios [14] - The North Exchange is optimizing its evaluation system to support the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on innovation and market ecology improvement [15][17]

Group 1 - The report highlights the strong growth potential of coconut water as a new consumer product, with a projected market size of nearly 200 billion yuan by 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 20% over the next five years [25][26] - The coconut water market has transitioned from a niche luxury juice to a mainstream health beverage, with sales increasing from less than 2 billion yuan before 2022 to 7.8 billion yuan in 2024, driven by health trends and consumer education [25][26] - Key players in the coconut water market include IFBH, which has become the largest single product in China, and Huanyoujia, which is leveraging its supply chain advantages to expand its market presence [26][27] Group 2 - The report discusses the significant advancements in China's marine economy, emphasizing the strategic importance of marine economic development in the context of national modernization [10][12] - The central government has outlined five key principles for promoting high-quality marine economic development, including innovation-driven growth and efficient collaboration, which are expected to lead to a series of supportive policies [10][11] - Investment opportunities in the marine economy are identified in sectors such as marine technology, marine renewable energy, and marine biomedicine, with a focus on deep-sea materials and equipment [12][13] Group 3 - The report analyzes the performance of the Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF, which tracks the performance of technology-related companies listed in Hong Kong, highlighting its cost advantages and growth potential [15][18] - The technology sector within the Hong Kong Stock Connect index is primarily driven by information technology, with significant contributions from software services and hardware sectors, indicating strong market potential [16][17] - The report notes that the technology index is currently at a historically low price-to-earnings ratio, suggesting potential for future growth as the market recovers [18]

Domestic Macro - Demand Side - As of July 4, 2023, the passenger car sales in June reached 2.032 million units, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%[2] - The average number of domestic flights in July was 14,200, a month-on-month increase of 11.46%[2] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) averaged 1,442.75 as of July 4, 2023, a month-on-month decrease of 13.9% and a year-on-year decrease of 24.6%[2] Domestic Macro - Production Side - As of July 4, 2023, the operating rate of blast furnaces was 83.44%, a slight decrease of 0.4 percentage points[3] - The operating rate for automotive semi-steel tires was recorded at 70.41%, a month-on-month decrease of 7.64 percentage points[3] - PTA production reached 1.416 million tons as of July 3, 2023, maintaining a high level compared to the past four years[3] Price Performance - As of July 4, 2023, the average wholesale price of pork increased by 0.75% week-on-week, while the futures settlement price of live pigs rose by 2.43%[2] - Brent crude oil prices fell by 0.25% while WTI crude oil prices increased by 0.90% as of July 4, 2023[3] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - This week, the issuance of ordinary government bonds reached 199.9 billion, with an issuance progress of 55.5%[3] - The central bank's liquidity support remains ample, with a net withdrawal of 1.38 trillion from reverse repos this week[3] International Macro - U.S. Economic Data - The U.S. non-farm payrolls added 147,000 jobs in June, exceeding expectations, primarily due to a significant increase in state and local government education jobs[4] - The U.S. manufacturing PMI for June was reported at 49.0, slightly better than the expected 48.8, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity[4]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a decline, with the Hang Seng Index falling by 1.52% to 23916.06 points, losing the 24000-point mark [4][16] - Among the sectors, healthcare, materials, and industrial sectors showed the highest gains, increasing by 5.49%, 3.24%, and 2.72% respectively, while information technology, consumer discretionary, and financial sectors faced declines of 1.82%, 1.36%, and 0.28% [7][27] - The average daily trading volume on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was HKD 2455.12 billion, a decrease of HKD 33.71 billion from the previous week [16][27] Group 2 - As of July 4, the price-to-earnings (PE) and price-to-book (PB) ratios for the Hang Seng Index were 10.65 times and 1.12 times, respectively, both down by 1.28% from the previous week, placing them at the 73% and 75% percentile levels since 2019 [18][21] - The risk premium for the Hang Seng Index was calculated at 5.04%, which is -1.84 standard deviations from the 3-year rolling mean, indicating a low-risk appetite in the market [21][24] - The report suggests that the technology sector remains a high investment opportunity due to strong policy support and growth potential, while the consumer sector is expected to improve performance driven by domestic consumption policies [40][41]

Domestic Macro - Demand Side - As of July 4, 2023, the passenger car sales in June reached 2.032 million units, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%[2] - The average number of domestic flights executed this week was 14,200, a month-on-month increase of 11.46%[2] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) averaged 1,442.75, a month-on-month decrease of 13.9% and a year-on-year decrease of 24.6%[2] Domestic Macro - Production Side - As of July 4, 2023, the operating rate of blast furnaces was recorded at 83.44%, a slight decrease of 0.4 percentage points[3] - The operating rate for PTA production was 79.13%, maintaining a high level[3] - The operating rate for automotive semi-steel tires was 70.41%, a month-on-month decrease of 7.64 percentage points[3] Price Performance - As of July 4, 2023, the average wholesale price of pork increased by 0.75% week-on-week, while the futures settlement price rose by 2.43%[2] - Brent crude oil prices fell by 0.25%, while WTI crude oil prices increased by 0.90%[3] - The prices of rebar and iron ore increased by 1.36% and 0.99% respectively this week[3] Fiscal Policy - This week, the issuance of ordinary government bonds reached 199.9 billion, with an issuance progress of 55.5%[3] - New special bonds (excluding debt replacement) amounted to 45.8 billion, with an issuance progress of 48.7%[3] Overseas Macro and Market - The "Big and Beautiful" Act is expected to increase the deficit by $3.4 trillion over ten years, potentially pushing the U.S. deficit rate to 7%[4] - The U.S. non-farm payrolls in June added 147,000 jobs, exceeding expectations, primarily due to a significant increase in state and local government education jobs[4] - The ISM manufacturing PMI for June was reported at 49.0, slightly better than the expected 48.8, indicating a contraction in manufacturing[4]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a decline, with the Hang Seng Index falling by 1.52% to 23916.06 points, losing the 24000-point mark [4][16] - Among the sectors, healthcare, materials, and industrial sectors saw the highest gains, with increases of 5.49%, 3.24%, and 2.72% respectively, while information technology, consumer discretionary, and financial sectors faced declines [7][27] - The average daily trading volume on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was HKD 2455.12 billion, a decrease of HKD 33.71 billion from the previous week [16][27] Group 2 - As of July 4, the PE and PB ratios for the Hang Seng Index were 10.65 times and 1.12 times, respectively, both down by 1.28% from the previous week, placing them at the 73% and 75% percentile levels since 2019 [18][24] - The risk premium for the Hang Seng Index was calculated at 5.04%, which is -1.84 standard deviations from the 3-year rolling mean, indicating a low-risk appetite in the market [21][24] - The report suggests that the technology sector remains a high investment opportunity due to strong policy support and growth potential, while the consumer sector is expected to improve performance driven by domestic consumption policies [40][41] Group 3 - The report highlights that the A-share market performed better than the Hong Kong market, with the AH share premium index rising to 130.88, at the 46% percentile level since 2014 [27][40] - The healthcare sector is expected to benefit from new policies supporting innovative drug development, which may enhance the performance of related stocks [11][40] - The report emphasizes the importance of high-dividend stocks in providing stable returns amid global uncertainties, particularly in the energy and financial sectors [40][41]

_ 136 _ 10 ___ 24Q4 行业月报 ·公用事业行业 2 行业月报 · 公用事业行业 可证券|CGS 一、行业要闻 1. 河南电力现货市场完成短周期结算试运行 6月 27日,河南电力现货市场完成短周期结算试运行,共计 112台煤电机组、390 座新能源场 站、127 家售电公司、12 座独立储能电站参与交易。这标志着河南电力市场化改革迈出关键一步。 中国银河证券|CGS 目录 Catalog | 一、 行业要闻 | | --- | | 二、 行业数据 … | | (一) 碳交易市场情况 | | (二） 电力行业相关数据………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 | | 三、 太阳能单月装机创新高，火电发电量由降转增 | | 四、 开展新型电力系统建设试点，助力新能源消纳……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11 | | 五、 环保 ...