Economic Performance - In May, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.8% year-on-year, slightly exceeding market expectations[2] - The service industry production index rose by 6.2% year-on-year in May, indicating positive service sector performance[13] Consumer Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in May grew by 6.4% year-on-year, up from 5.1% in April, driven by the early "618" shopping festival[19] - Major categories such as home appliances and communication equipment saw significant growth, with home appliance sales increasing by 53.0% year-on-year[23] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 3.7% year-on-year from January to May, below the market expectation of 4.0%[4] - Infrastructure investment increased by 5.6% year-on-year, while real estate development investment declined by 10.7%[4] Employment and Labor Market - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in May was 5.0%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a stable employment situation[6] - The job market remains sensitive to external economic conditions, with policies aimed at supporting key demographics such as graduates and migrant workers[6] Market Outlook - The second quarter is expected to see a slight economic slowdown compared to the first quarter, with potential non-linear characteristics due to external uncertainties[1] - A dual bull market in stocks and bonds is anticipated in the second half of the year, supported by easing U.S.-China trade relations and risk mitigation funds[1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [7] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 4.427 billion yuan for Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 18.9%, slightly exceeding Bloomberg consensus expectations, driven by improvements in same-store sales domestically and continued rapid growth overseas [1] - The adjusted net profit for Q1 2025 was 587 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.8%, falling short of Bloomberg consensus expectations of 661 million yuan, primarily due to ongoing overseas store expansion and increased financial expenses [1] - Domestic revenue for MINISO reached 2.494 billion yuan in Q1 2025, up 9.1% year-on-year, with same-store sales showing improvement [2] - Overseas revenue for MINISO was 1.592 billion yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 30.3%, although growth rates slowed due to high base effects [3] - TOP TOY achieved domestic revenue of 340 million yuan in Q1 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 58.9% [4] Financial Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 20.565 billion yuan, 24.425 billion yuan, and 28.915 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 21.0%, 18.8%, and 18.4% [5] - The expected net profit attributable to the parent company for the same period is projected to be 2.737 billion yuan, 3.332 billion yuan, and 4.152 billion yuan, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 4.6%, 21.8%, and 24.6% [5] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated to be 14.7x, 12.0x, and 9.7x, respectively [5]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [3][5]. Core Insights - The company is set to expand its production capacity significantly with a total investment of 3.5 billion RMB, focusing on high-precision and high-end semiconductor photomasks, which is expected to drive rapid growth [2][68]. - The company has shown strong revenue growth, with projected revenues of 1.434 billion RMB in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 29% [3][10]. - The domestic photomask market is expected to grow significantly due to the increasing demand for high-precision products and the trend of localization in the semiconductor industry [8][34]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company is the largest domestic photomask manufacturer, established in 1997, and has been rapidly expanding its operations, with revenues increasing from 487 million RMB in 2020 to an expected 1.112 billion RMB in 2024 [8][25]. - The company has established subsidiaries to independently operate its semiconductor business, indicating a strategic focus on this high-growth area [15][19]. Market Dynamics - The global photomask market is projected to reach 58 billion USD by 2025, with the domestic market expected to reach 100 billion RMB, driven by advancements in AI, new energy vehicles, and advanced packaging [2][59]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing shift of the panel industry to mainland China and the increasing demand for domestic alternatives in the photomask sector [34][42]. Financial Projections - The company’s revenue is forecasted to grow to 2.161 billion RMB by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 26% from 2025 to 2027 [3][10]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 402 million RMB by 2027, reflecting a strong growth trajectory [3][10]. Production Capacity Expansion - The company plans to add an annual production capacity of 2,665 high-precision photomasks and 25,120 high-end semiconductor photomasks following the completion of its new production base [2][68]. - The first phase of the production base construction has been completed, which will enhance the company's ability to meet the growing demand for high-precision photomasks [68]. Technological Advancements - The company is actively investing in high-end photomask technologies such as HTM and PSM, which are crucial for producing advanced photomasks [54][58]. - The development of photomasks for 130nm to 65nm processes is underway, indicating the company's commitment to advancing its technological capabilities [58][69].

Group 1: Key Recommendations - The report recommends Li Auto-W (02015) due to the resilient performance of the L series and the launch of the i8 model, which is expected to initiate a new product cycle [4] - The sales of the i series models are anticipated to exceed expectations, driven by enhanced charging infrastructure and product design that alleviates range anxiety [4] - Revenue projections for Li Auto from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at RMB 1700.09 billion, RMB 2255.53 billion, and RMB 2907.42 billion respectively, with net profit forecasts of RMB 89.89 billion, RMB 149.26 billion, and RMB 195.33 billion, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 11.9%, 66.1%, and 30.9% [4] Group 2: Industry Insights - The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry is characterized by high cash reserves and stable profit growth, similar to the banking sector, with minimal impact from overseas situations [6] - The report anticipates a significant improvement in revenue and profit growth for the TCM industry in Q2 2025 compared to Q1, with continued growth expected in H2 2025 [6] - The report highlights a shift in market perception towards TCM, emphasizing its value in a context of trade protection and economic slowdown, suggesting that TCM's configuration value deserves attention [6] Group 3: Consumer Sector Analysis - The consumer sector, particularly in dining and beverage, is expected to recover, with leading brands in fast food and tea drinks projected to see positive same-store sales growth in Q2 and Q3 of 2025 [7] - The report notes that despite ongoing pressure on domestic consumption, the restaurant sector remains a relatively safe investment, with opportunities for valuation increases [7] - The analysis indicates that the market's focus on growth rates, regardless of low base effects, reflects a willingness to invest in growth stories within the consumer sector [7]

Economic Overview - The GDP weekly high-frequency prosperity index as of June 14 is 5.6%, remaining stable compared to the previous week's revised value of 5.6%, indicating relative economic stability[1] - The historical tracking of the GDP weekly high-frequency prosperity index shows a good fit with monthly GDP trends, particularly in predicting turning points for 2024[1] Production Indicators - High-frequency indicators for both the service and industrial sectors are generally stable compared to the previous week[1] - The industrial weekly prosperity index remains unchanged at 8.0%, while the service sector index slightly decreased to 3.8%[10] Demand Indicators - Consumer demand shows signs of recovery, with the consumption high-frequency index rising significantly to 5.5% from 4.8%[10] - Infrastructure investment appears weak, with rebar apparent demand dropping to 220.3 thousand tons, down from 228.7 thousand tons[10] - Real estate sales in 30 major cities increased to 172.2 million square meters, a 24% week-on-week rise[54] Export Performance - Container throughput remains high, with 639.1 thousand standard containers reported, indicating stable export levels despite a slight decrease from the previous week[63] Price Trends - The agricultural wholesale price index decreased by 0.45% week-on-week, with pork prices dropping by 1.45%[71] - The overall price pressure continues, with production material prices also showing a slight decline of 0.2%[71] Risk Factors - Economic structural transformation may lead to a decline in the fitting degree of traditional economic indicators[2] - Geopolitical tensions may exceed expectations, posing additional risks to economic stability[2]

Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - In the future week, the net payment scale of government bonds will decline, and the tax period will disrupt the capital market. Considering the central bank's care for the capital market and the adequacy of its toolbox, the capital market is expected to maintain a balanced and slightly loose operation [1]. - In the future week, the maturity scale of certificates of deposit (CDs) will exceed one trillion, with significant supply pressure. However, the central bank's second - round injection of medium - and long - term funds is expected to marginally relieve the issuance pressure of CDs, and CD yields may show a fluctuating downward trend [1]. - Funds have become the main buyer of interest - rate bonds, with a significant increase in net buying volume in the past week, while rural commercial banks have become the main seller [1]. Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Liquidity Tracking 1.1 Fund Review: The Central Bank Announces Another Injection of Medium - and Long - term Liquidity - In the statistical period (June 9 - 13, 2025), 7 - day reverse repurchase funds of 930.9 billion yuan matured, and the central bank injected 858.2 billion yuan of 7 - day funds, resulting in a net withdrawal of 7.27 billion yuan for the whole week, and the OMO stock decreased to 858.2 billion yuan. The central bank announced a second - round 40 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase operation for the next week, achieving a net injection for the whole month [10]. - During the statistical period, the spot exchange rate of the RMB against the US dollar depreciated by 1.52 basis points due to the uncertainty of US tariffs and the increasing expectation of a Fed rate cut [10]. - In terms of government bond progress, in the past week, the net financing of treasury bonds was 262.06 billion yuan, and the net financing since the beginning of the year was 3.10409 trillion yuan, completing 46.6% of the annual plan. The issuance of new local bonds was 8.372 billion yuan, and the issuance since the beginning of the year was 2.00893 trillion yuan, completing 38.6% of the annual plan, with a slowdown in the issuance speed. As of June 13, 1.68 trillion yuan of special refinancing bonds for replacing implicit debts had been issued, completing 84.2% of the annual plan [13]. - In terms of capital structure, the lending scale of state - owned and joint - stock banks increased significantly to over 4.5 trillion yuan, the lending scale of money market funds and wealth management products decreased, and the overall borrowing scale of non - banking institutions decreased slightly. The DR series declined, with overnight rates operating near the policy rate, and the spread between 7 - day rates and the policy rate narrowed to 10bp. The R series rose, and the liquidity stratification increased slightly but remained at a low level. The capital market showed a situation of "increasing volume and decreasing price" throughout the week, with a marginal tightening feeling on Thursday and Friday, and a balanced feeling for the whole week [15]. 1.2 CD Review: The Secondary - Market Interest Rate of CDs Declined Slightly, and the Demand from Core Buyers Strengthened - In the primary market, the net financing scale of inter - bank CDs was - 16.226 billion yuan in the statistical period, with a total issuance of 104.137 billion yuan and a maturity of 120.363 billion yuan. In the next three weeks, 102.164 billion, 113.781 billion, and 24.579 billion yuan of inter - bank CDs will mature respectively. The primary issuance rate decreased slightly, with an average issuance rate of 1.6744% (previous value: 1.7106%) [18]. - In the secondary market, core buyers such as funds and wealth management products continued to increase their holdings, money market funds changed from selling to buying, large - scale banks continued to reduce their holdings, city commercial banks and rural commercial banks changed from buying to selling, and insurance and other non - banking institutions and other product accounts continued to increase their holdings. The secondary - market yields of CDs fluctuated and declined slightly during the week, and the yield curve steepened slightly. The yields of 1M/3M/6M/9M/1Y CDs changed by - 1.78BP/ - 2.00BP/ - 1.50BP/ - 1.05BP/ - 0.91BP respectively [20]. 1.3 Next - Week Focus: The Central Bank's Firm Care for the Capital Market and the Marginal Relief of CD Issuance Pressure - In terms of the capital market, the May social financing data showed that the credit demand of residents and enterprises had recovered compared with April, with a weak stabilization of overall credit demand. The increase in government bond supply drove the stable growth of social financing, which is expected to support the key period of fiscal expenditure in June. After the deposit rate cut in May, the phenomenon of deposit transfer emerged, with a significant increase in non - banking deposits. The central bank announced a second - round injection of 40 billion yuan of 6 - month outright repurchase in the middle of the month. Combined with the previous 100 - billion - yuan 3 - month outright repurchase and the 120 - billion - yuan maturity this month, the net injection of outright reverse repurchases for the whole month was 20 billion yuan. The central bank's small - scale net withdrawal in open - market operations in the past two weeks also showed its care for the capital market. It is expected that the market will price a positive signal on June 16, but the amplitude will be smaller than that on June 6. In the next week, the net payment scale of government bonds will decline, and the tax period will disrupt the capital market. Considering the central bank's care and the adequacy of its toolbox, the capital market is expected to maintain a balanced and slightly loose operation [24]. - In terms of CDs, on the supply side, the net financing of CDs remained negative in the past week. The central bank's injection of medium - and long - term liquidity relieved the liability pressure of banks, and the primary - market interest rate of CDs decreased slightly. On the demand side, the demand from core buyers strengthened marginally, and the secondary - market yields of CDs fluctuated and declined slightly during the week. In the next week, the maturity scale of CDs will exceed one trillion, with significant supply pressure. However, the central bank's second - round injection of medium - and long - term funds is expected to marginally relieve the issuance pressure of CDs, and CD yields may show a fluctuating downward trend [25]. 2. Weekly Institutional Behavior Tracking Recent Considerations on Institutional Assets and Liabilities - The trends of the active bonds of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds deviated significantly at times recently. The main reasons are that the supply rhythms of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds were staggered in June, and the weak sentiment in the primary - market allocation disturbed the secondary - market. Since the beginning of the second quarter, interest rates have mainly fluctuated within a narrow range, and institutions had a strong desire to increase duration to obtain excess returns during the window of loose liquidity at the beginning of June. The trading volume of 30 - year treasury bonds increased more significantly than that of 10 - year treasury bonds. Looking forward, there will be no issuance pressure for 10 - year treasury bonds in the second half of June, and the capital price still shows certain volatility. The window period for institutions to increase duration may end, and the performance of 30 - year treasury bonds may not continue to outperform [27]. - The rotation of the bond - replacement market of China Development Bank (CDB) bonds has been very fast recently. When the bond - replacement of CDB active bonds accelerates, the volatility of new bonds will also increase. Therefore, the spread between 10 - year CDB bonds and 10 - year treasury bonds has fluctuated significantly recently. In the short term, old bonds may be safer to avoid volatility [28]. Key Review of Institutional Secondary - Market Transactions - Large - scale banks continued to buy treasury bonds with a maturity of less than 3 years, with a buying volume of about 77.6 billion yuan in the past week [31]. - Funds have become the main buyer of interest - rate bonds, with a net buying volume of about 160.4 billion yuan in the past week, showing a significant increase. Rural commercial banks have become one of the main sellers, with a net selling volume of about 109.2 billion yuan in the past week [31]. - The main buyers of CDs are money market funds, wealth management products, and other products, while the main sellers are city commercial banks and securities firms [31]. - The net buying volume of main non - banking buyers of credit bonds increased. Funds, wealth management products, and other products were the main net buyers, with funds having the largest increase. Since late March, the net buying volume of credit bonds with a maturity of less than 3 years has been generally stable, while the net buying volume of ultra - long - term credit bonds with a maturity of more than 5 years has fluctuated greatly, and the main non - banking buyers increased their buying volume significantly in the past week [31]. - For secondary - tier capital bonds, funds with a maturity of less than 2 years changed to net sellers, with a net selling volume of about 4.9 billion yuan in the past week, while wealth management products and other products changed to net buyers. The main buyers of 2 - 5 - year secondary - tier capital bonds continued to increase their buying volume, with funds having the largest net buying volume of about 36.2 billion yuan, and the banking system was the main net seller. The trading of 5 - 10 - year secondary - tier capital bonds remained light [31]. High - Frequency Data Tracking of Bond Market Micro - Structure - On June 13, the spread between 10 - year CDB bonds and 10 - year treasury bonds was 5.92bp, and the spread fluctuated and widened. The spread between 1 - year CDB bonds and R001 was 1.87BP, and the yield of short - term bonds was slightly higher than the capital price [33]. - The leverage ratio of the bond market in the week before the holiday was 107.72%, continuing to rise month - on - month [35].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The company is enhancing its growth through both internal development and external acquisitions, specifically through the acquisition of a 55% stake in Zhuhai Jiuyuan, which will become a subsidiary [1][3] - Zhuhai Jiuyuan specializes in lithium battery performance testing, energy storage inverters, and grid simulation systems, holding significant proprietary technology in the new energy sector [2] - The company has set ambitious revenue targets for Zhuhai Jiuyuan, forecasting revenues of 30.48 million and 39.92 million yuan for 2023 and 2024, respectively, with gross margins exceeding 60% [3] - The newly established Chongqing X-ray detection equipment industrial base will support rapid business growth and strategic upgrades, featuring advanced technologies such as 3D/CT and AI [3] - Revenue projections for the company from 2025 to 2027 are 1.15 billion, 1.5 billion, and 1.9 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 55%, 31%, and 27% respectively, with net profits expected to grow significantly [3][10] Summary by Sections Acquisition and Investment - The company plans to acquire a 45% stake in Zhuhai Jiuyuan for 60.75 million yuan and will inject an additional 30 million yuan into the company [1] - Post-transaction, the company will hold a 55% stake in Zhuhai Jiuyuan, which will be consolidated into its financial statements [1] Business Development - Zhuhai Jiuyuan is positioned in the new energy sector, focusing on the development and commercialization of intelligent detection and conversion equipment [2] - The acquisition is expected to enhance the company's competitive edge and market position in the new energy equipment sector [3] Financial Forecast - The company anticipates significant revenue and profit growth over the next three years, with a compound annual growth rate of 46% for net profit [3][10] - The projected P/E ratios for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 36, 26, and 18, respectively, indicating a favorable valuation outlook [3][10]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the market first declined and then rose, showing a sideways and narrow - fluctuating trend with an unclear main line. In the equity market, sectors such as non - ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries led the gains, and the large - cap style was dominant. Positive feedback in the equity market may be gradually forming. From May 29th to June 12th, the bond market had a relatively high - amplitude upward trend since April 7th, with the 30 - year Treasury bond futures recording a maximum increase of 2 points. The short - term upward momentum of the bond market may be limited, and it is more likely to show a volatile trend [1][7]. - Positive feedback in the equity market may be gradually forming. Since April 7th, institutions such as Central Huijin have been bullish on the equity market and entered the market to buy, which has played a crucial role in supporting the equity market. As the resilience of the equity market gradually strengthens, the decline is limited and often accompanied by rebounds, which further enhances investors' confidence. Since May, the Shanghai Composite Index has faced relatively large profit - taking pressure when approaching the annual high, but the market adjustment has been generally controllable, indicating the gradual enhancement of investors' confidence. In terms of allocation, it is recommended to focus on the dividend style, which continues to be highly allocated, and gradually layout sub - sectors in the technology growth sector with potential for recovery [2][8]. - The convertible bond market resonates with the equity market, and structural opportunities dominate the trading rhythm. Currently, the convertible bond market maintains a pattern of high - valuation shock repair. The index is short - term limited by the height of the underlying stocks and the supply rhythm, while the medium - term structural allocation logic continues. The allocation strategy suggests focusing on three main lines: controlling positions, preferentially allocating large - cap blue - chip stocks with high ratings and good liquidity; paying attention to small and medium - cap low - parity, high - elasticity varieties; and closely monitoring the clause game rhythm and credit rating changes to adjust positions [2][9]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1 Market Observation - From June 9th to June 13th, the broad - based indexes and convertible bond indexes first declined and then rose. The convertible bond financial index, AAA index, convertible bond low - price index, and large - cap index led the gains. In terms of valuation, the valuations of balanced and equity - like convertible bonds were compressed. The short - term upward momentum of the bond market may be limited, and it is more likely to show a volatile trend [7]. - Positive feedback in the equity market may be gradually forming. The market is currently in a stage of structural switching with high volatility and rotation, and the main line is in a dynamic balance among AI technology, new consumption, and dividend value. In terms of market value, large - cap dividends and mid - cap growth are favored by funds. In terms of style, the growth main line is gathering strength, and the dividend logic is stable. In terms of allocation, it is recommended to focus on the dividend style and technology growth sectors [8]. - The convertible bond market resonates with the equity market, and structural opportunities dominate the trading rhythm. The overall strategy should focus on structural optimization, risk control, and theme rotation, and the dumbbell strategy is still preferred. It is recommended to use a neutral position to deal with fluctuations, improve strategy flexibility through careful bond selection, and continuously pay attention to changes in the supply rhythm and capital structure [9]. 2 Convertible Bond Market Tracking 2.1 Convertible Bond Market Conditions - The report provides the performance data of various convertible bond indexes in different time periods, including the recent week, two weeks, since March, one month, two months, half - year, and one - year. For example, the Wind Convertible Bond Energy Index had a 0.41% increase in the recent week, 1.28% in the recent two weeks, etc. [10]. 2.2 Convertible Bond Individual Bonds - Not provided in the given content 2.3 Convertible Bond Valuations - Not provided in the given content 2.4 Convertible Bond Prices - Not provided in the given content

Core Insights - Since June 13, 2025, the local conflict between Israel and Iran has boosted energy and gold prices, with significant implications for various asset classes [1][12] - Historical analysis of major wars indicates that the impact on assets is influenced by factors such as the scale of conflict, involvement of major economies, inflation environment, monetary policy, and post-war reconstruction [3][4] Group 1: Impact on Equity Markets - Geopolitical shocks tend to have a short-term impact on equity markets, with military and financial sectors benefiting relatively more [1][5] - Historical trends show that geopolitical risks do not directly dictate long-term stock market trends; instead, they may create buying opportunities if the original market trend is upward [2][20] Group 2: Oil Market Analysis - The price of crude oil is expected to be higher in the second half of the year compared to the first half, driven by the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, which accounts for over 25% of global maritime oil transport [1][5][13] - The potential for supply disruptions in the Middle East could lead to increased demand for oil from longer-distance suppliers like the US and Brazil [13] Group 3: Gold Market Insights - Gold prices are likely to reach new highs within the year due to the combination of geopolitical tensions and a trend towards "de-dollarization" [1][5][12] - The performance of gold is significantly influenced by its safe-haven appeal during times of conflict, with long-term trends dependent on US fiscal deficits and monetary policy [4][20] Group 4: Key Variables Affecting Asset Performance - The scale and duration of conflicts, involvement of major economies, inflationary pressures, and post-war economic recovery are critical variables that determine asset performance [3][4] - Historical conflicts show that if wars do not lead to long-term economic downturns, equity markets often rebound after initial panic sell-offs [4][20] Group 5: Dollar and Bond Market Dynamics - The US dollar typically strengthens in the early stages of geopolitical tensions due to its safe-haven status, while bond yields may initially decline [20][39] - The current dollar index is likely to remain weak, entering a downtrend cycle, with limited risk of significant declines within the year [40][42]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6][10]. Core Insights - The report highlights the potential profit increment from the upcoming game "Yihuan," developed by the company's Huanta studio, which is expected to outperform the previous title "Hanta" in terms of revenue [1][3]. - The company has undergone significant organizational restructuring to enhance efficiency and market responsiveness, transitioning to a more product-centric studio system [2][31]. - The financial forecast predicts revenues of 67 billion, 108 billion, and 99 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding net profits of 6.3 billion, 17.1 billion, and 18.2 billion yuan [3][10]. Summary by Sections Investment Rating - The company is rated as "Buy" with a target price based on projected earnings growth [6][10]. Game Development and Competitive Advantage - "Yihuan" is positioned as a supernatural urban open-world RPG, utilizing Unreal Engine 5, which supports advanced graphics technologies [1][20]. - The game is expected to leverage the studio's prior experience and the current market trend towards open-world games, providing a first-mover advantage [1][27]. Organizational Changes - The company has streamlined its organizational structure, reducing employee count from 5,754 to 3,905, and divested non-core assets to improve operational efficiency [2][31][33]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are set at 67 billion, 108 billion, and 99 billion yuan, with net profits of 6.3 billion, 17.1 billion, and 18.2 billion yuan respectively [3][10]. - The current price-to-earnings ratios are projected at 47, 17, and 16 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 [3][10].