Market Overview - On October 20, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.63%, the CSI 300 increased by 0.53%, the STAR Market 50 went up by 0.35%, the CSI 1000 climbed by 0.75%, the ChiNext Index surged by 1.98%, and the Hang Seng Index gained 2.42% [3][4] - The best-performing sectors on October 20 were telecommunications (+3.21%), coal (+3.04%), electric equipment (+1.54%), machinery (+1.44%), and electronics (+1.38%). The worst-performing sectors included non-ferrous metals (-1.34%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (-0.88%), beauty and personal care (-0.38%), food and beverage (-0.12%), and banking (-0.1%) [3][4] - The total trading volume for the entire A-share market on October 20 was 1.7513 trillion yuan, with a net outflow of 2.67 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [3][4] Key Insights - The report from Zhejiang Merchants Metal New Materials indicates that the bullish market for metals is expected to continue into Q4 2025, driven by a weaker US dollar and frequent supply disruptions in major metal varieties [5] - The main logic of the market has not changed, and there is a continued positive outlook for the metal bull market despite recent trade tensions and increased market volatility. It is recommended to maintain positions and buy on dips [5] - The report highlights that while non-ferrous metals have seen significant price increases, a correction is anticipated in Q4 [5] - The driving factors for this outlook include the rising prices of resource products due to the weaker US dollar and ongoing supply disruptions in key metal varieties [5]

Economic Growth - Q3 GDP growth rate was 4.8%, down from 5.2% in the previous quarter, with nominal GDP growth at 3.7% compared to 3.9%[1] - The contribution of final consumption, gross capital formation, and net exports to GDP growth was 56.6%, 18.9%, and 24.5% respectively[14] - Q4 economic growth is expected to slightly decline to 4.7%, but achieving the annual growth target of around 5% is considered feasible[15] Industrial Production - In September, industrial added value increased by 6.5% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations, with a month-on-month growth of 0.64%[3] - The capacity utilization rate for industrial enterprises was 74.6% in Q3, up 0.6 percentage points from Q2[21] - High-tech manufacturing added value grew by 9.6% year-on-year, contributing 24.7% to overall industrial growth[20] Consumer Spending - Retail sales of consumer goods in September grew by 3%, down from 3.4% in the previous month, marking the fourth consecutive month of decline[4] - The "trade-in" policy supported certain categories, but overall consumer spending is expected to remain under pressure in Q4 due to reduced fiscal support[32] - The restaurant sector saw a weak performance, with dining revenue growing only 0.9% year-on-year[33] Investment Trends - From January to September, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 0.5%, marking the first negative cumulative data since August 2020[7] - Real estate development investment fell by 13.9%, while manufacturing investment grew by 4.0%[43] - Infrastructure investment in the electricity, heat, and water production and supply sector increased by 15.3% year-on-year, contributing 1.1 percentage points to overall investment growth[42] Employment and Policy - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in September was 5.2%, showing a slight decline, aided by policies supporting employment for college graduates[8] - The government is gradually prioritizing expanding domestic demand and consumption, indicating a shift towards counter-cyclical measures[34]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The company's performance is under short-term pressure, but there is an expectation for a gradual improvement starting from Q4 2025 [1] - The revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 7.442 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.93%, with a net profit attributable to the parent company of 2.129 billion yuan, down 20.74% year-on-year [5] - The growth of liver disease medication is expected to improve slowly from Q4 2025 due to an increase in the number of retail outlets and a decrease in the price of key raw materials [5] Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2024, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are 10,787.86 million yuan, 9,810.49 million yuan, 10,618.65 million yuan, and 11,311.31 million yuan respectively, with a year-on-year growth rate of 7.25%, -9.06%, 8.24%, and 6.52% [5] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to be 2,977 million yuan, 2,529.36 million yuan, 2,679.25 million yuan, and 2,880.96 million yuan for the same years, reflecting a year-on-year change of 6.42%, -15.04%, 5.93%, and 7.53% [5] - The earnings per share (EPS) for the years 2024, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are estimated at 4.93 yuan, 4.19 yuan, 4.44 yuan, and 4.78 yuan respectively [5] Market Position and Outlook - The company has a strong brand and unique product offerings, which provide high barriers to entry and less impact from centralized procurement [5] - The number of retail outlets for the company's products increased significantly in September 2025, which is expected to drive sales in Q4 2025 [5] - The gross margin for liver disease medication is anticipated to improve as the price of natural raw materials decreases [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [4] Core Insights - The company is set to issue H shares, with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange reviewing its listing application and the board approving the global offering [1] - The humanoid robot business has secured over 100 million yuan in orders from Zhiyuan, marking a significant step in its operational deployment in the automotive parts manufacturing sector [2] - The company has received a total of approximately 15 billion yuan in new orders for intelligent driving products, with plans for mass production by 2027 [2][3] - Revenue and profit for the first half of 2025 showed steady growth, with revenue reaching 30.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, and net profit of 710 million yuan, up 11% year-on-year [3] - The company's gross margin improved to 18.2%, an increase of 2.6 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a recovery in profitability [3] Financial Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 645 billion, 665 billion, and 710 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 16%, 3%, and 7% respectively [4] - Net profit forecasts for the same period are 1.53 billion, 1.83 billion, and 2.16 billion yuan, with compound annual growth rates of 31% from 2024 to 2027 [4] - The company is expected to maintain a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) of 28, 23, and 20 for 2025-2027 [4]

Group 1: Key Recommendations - The report highlights the strong growth potential of the company "October Rice Field" (09676) in the health food sector, driven by the launch of new products and expansion into high-potential sales channels [6] - The company has exceeded expectations in both new product sales and channel expansion, with corn products emerging as a significant growth driver alongside rice products [6] - Revenue projections for "October Rice Field" are estimated at 6.951 billion, 8.371 billion, and 9.884 billion yuan for 2025-2027, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 21%, 20%, and 18% respectively [6] Group 2: Industry Insights - The mechanical equipment sector is experiencing a cyclical reversal and growth, emphasizing the importance of self-sufficiency and domestic substitution due to trade tensions [8] - The report suggests that the military industry is poised for growth, with increased domestic demand and potential for foreign trade expansion leading to a revaluation of the sector [10] - The telecommunications industry is expected to maintain steady growth, with significant opportunities arising from advancements in computing power and satellite internet technologies [10][11] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The report identifies generative recommendation technology as a key area for investment, with major internet companies exploring its potential to enhance business outcomes [11] - Companies that successfully implement generative recommendation technology are expected to achieve substantial commercial value, surpassing industry averages [11] - Catalysts for growth in this area include improved advertising conversion rates and successful implementation by leading internet firms [11]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - Short - term, the convertible bond market experiences a shift from high - risk to low - risk sectors due to style rotation, mainly driven by risk - aversion sentiment after sudden events. Long - term, the trading momentum of the convertible bond market remains strong, and the current period may be a good time for investors to optimize their portfolio structures [1][2]. - After a phased adjustment, the technology sector becomes more cost - effective. It is expected that a temporary agreement will be reached before the tariff implementation on November 1st. After the major meeting later this month, there may be a new round of domestic growth - stabilizing policies, and the convertible bond market may have pulse - type opportunities with a potential continuation of the slow - bull market. If the macro - narrative changes, combined with better - than - expected quarterly revenues and continuous catalysis from theme industries, the technology sector may regain market focus and show more elasticity [2][14]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 1. Convertible Bond Weekly Thinking - The convertible bond market shows a high - to - low shift in style rotation, mainly due to risk - aversion sentiment caused by unexpected tariff disturbances. Since October, the convertible bond market has undergone a structural adjustment, similar to the equity market in sector rotation. Short - term funds show obvious risk - aversion, and dividend - related sectors perform well. From October, the Wind Convertible Bond Weighted Index declined by 1.83%, with a more restrained adjustment compared to April. The style shifted from growth to defensive sectors like dividends, and the anti - decline property of convertible bonds is significant. In terms of industries, the Wind Convertible Bond Financial Index and Energy Index recorded 1.07% and 1.77% respectively since October, outperforming the Information Technology (-4.15%) and Consumption (-4.58%) indices [7]. - In terms of trading, the convertible bond market remains resilient, and there are still opportunities for structural market trends. This year, the convertible bond market has performed well, with the CSI Convertible Bond Index rising by 14.39% since 2025. However, in a high - valuation environment, the market is more sensitive to macro - environment changes, and the volatility of the technology growth sector and related products has increased significantly. In the short - term, due to a wait - and - see attitude, there is room for market adjustment, leading to a continuous correction of high - valuation products. Although the price center of convertible bonds has been fluctuating recently, except for high - price convertible bonds, the median price and the balance - weighted average price of the convertible bond market remain at the mid - September level. Except for the consumption sector, the overall turnover rate and trading volume of most industries are still above the 80th percentile of historical data. Long - term, the trading momentum of the convertible bond market remains, and it may be a good time for investors to optimize their portfolio structures. The defensive property of convertible bonds is still attractive [2][8]. 3.2 2. Convertible Bond Market Tracking 2.1 Convertible Bond Market Conditions - The performance of different convertible bond indices varies. For example, the Wind Convertible Bond Energy Index has different changes in different time periods: -0.06% in the recent week, 1.77% in the recent two weeks, etc. The Wind Convertible Bond Information Technology Index declined by 3.51% in the recent week and 4.15% in the recent two weeks [15]. 2.2 Convertible Bond Individual Securities No specific content about convertible bond individual securities is provided other than the mention of relevant charts (Figures 6 and 7 showing the top ten and bottom ten individual securities in terms of price changes in the recent week) [18]. 2.3 Convertible Bond Valuation No specific analysis content about convertible bond valuation is provided, but there are relevant charts (Figures 8 - 11) showing the valuation trends of bond - type, balanced, equity - type convertible bonds and the conversion premium rate valuation trends of convertible bonds with different parities [23][25]. 2.4 Convertible Bond Prices No specific analysis content about convertible bond prices is provided, but there are relevant charts (Figures 12 - 13) showing the proportion trend of high - price bonds and the median price of convertible bonds [30].

- The report suggests that the current market adjustment may exceed expectations, driven by the ongoing US-China trade friction and the microstructural rebalancing in the technology sector[1][3][4] - The report recommends switching from technology to dividend stocks in the short term due to the over-optimistic market expectations and the need for further consolidation[1][3][4] - The report highlights the differences between the current market environment and the one in April, noting that the market's position is relatively high, and the technology sector may be entering a phase of expectation realization[3][14] - The report identifies the structural risks in the technology sector, including high financing net inflows and concentrated holdings by public equity funds[4][15] - The report mentions the estimation model for fund positions, showing that the cumulative holdings of the TMT sector by public equity funds have reached the highest level since 2019[4][15] - The report discusses the trading congestion model, indicating that popular sectors like non-ferrous metals, electric power equipment, electronics, and communication are highly congested[4][15] - The report notes that despite the significant adjustment in technology stocks, there is still a divergence in market views on their future performance, suggesting potential opportunities for portfolio rebalancing[5][6][16] - The report includes a timing model based on micro-market structure, showing that the activity of informed traders is cooling down, indicating a cautious attitude towards the future market[18] - The report provides insights into the performance of BARRA style factors, indicating that stocks with high turnover and short-term momentum showed negative excess returns, while high volatility stocks continued to provide positive excess returns[27][28]

证券研究报告 | 债券市场专题研究 | 债券研究 债券市场专题研究 报告日期：2025 年 10 月 19 日 如何看待超储率和核心超储率的背离 ——流动性与同业存单跟踪 核心观点 我们测算出来的 9 月超储率处于历年同期高位，但剔除央行逆回购余额的核心超储率 却处于历年同期低位，两者背离说明了当前银行体系超储依赖于央行投放，央行 7D 期 逆回购 1.4%也直接构成了 DR007 的下限。 ❑ 如何看待超储率和核心超储率的背离 商业银行超储是银行间流动性的源头，我们测算出来的 9 月超储率处于历年同 期高位。超储率的测算一般是通过央行资产负债表进行倒推，9 月超储率（五因 素法）为 1.59%，8 月为 1.22%，而去年 9 月为 1.80%，2025 年 9 月超储率是近 五年 9 月份的次高值（前四年 9 月末超储率为央行官方发布值，2025 年 9 月末 1.59%暂为测算值）。 但剔除央行逆回购余额的核心超储率却处于历年同期低位，两者背离说明了当前 银行体系超储依赖于央行投放，央行 7D 期逆回购 1.4%也直接构成了 DR007 的 下限。由于央行月末投放、月初回笼的质押式逆回购投放规律，月末商 ...

——煤炭行业周报（10月第2周） 证券研究报告 大寒潮+严安全，旺季积极布局 1.煤炭板块收涨，跑赢沪深300指数：截止2025年10月17日，本周中信煤炭行业收涨4.27%，沪深300指数下跌2.22%，跑赢沪深300指数6.49个百分点。全板块整周28只股价上涨，7只 下跌，2只持平。大有能源涨幅最高，整周涨幅为53.13%。 2.重点煤矿周度数据：中国煤炭运销协会数据，2025年10月10日-2025年10月16日，重点监测企业煤炭日均销量为705万吨，周环比增加7.7%，年同比减少5.7%。其中，动力煤周日均 销量较上周增加8.4%，炼焦煤销量较上周增加8.1%，无烟煤销量较上周增加1.3%。截至2025年10月16日，重点监测企业煤炭日均产量为691万吨，周环比增加2.5%，年同比减少6.1%； 重点监测企业煤炭库存总量（含港存）2436万吨，周环比减少3.9%，年同比减少11.3%。今年以来，供给端，重点监测企业煤炭累计销量200342.8万吨，同比减少2.6%；其中动力煤、 焦煤、无烟煤累计销量分别同比-3.6%、-2.8%、6.2%。需求端，电力、化工行业累计耗煤分别同比减少2.7%、增加15 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Bullish" [1] Report's Core View - The fundamentals of the steel industry are stronger than expected, with high molten iron production and steel inventory reduction [1] Summary by Related Catalogs Price - The Shanghai Composite Index was at 3,840, with a weekly decline of 1.5% and a year-to-date increase of 14.6% [3] - The CSI 300 Index was at 4,514, with a weekly decline of 2.2% and a year-to-date increase of 14.7% [3] - The SW Steel Index was at 2,545, with a weekly decline of 2.0% and a year-to-date increase of 21.1% [3] - The prices of various steel products and raw materials showed different degrees of change, such as the price of HRB400 20mm rebar was 3,210 yuan/ton, with a weekly change of 0.0% and a year-to-date decline of 5.9% [3] Inventory - The total social inventory of five major steel products was 1,125 tons, with a weekly decline of 0.2% and a year-to-date increase of 48.3% [5] - The total steel mill inventory of five major steel products was 456 tons, with a weekly decline of 3.4% and a year-to-date increase of 30.3% [5] - The iron ore port inventory was 14,282 tons, with a weekly increase of 1.8% and a year-to-date decline of 3.9% [5] Supply and Demand - The weekly production of five major steel products and the daily average molten iron production showed different trends over the years [9] - The blast furnace and electric furnace operating rates and capacity utilization rates in China showed different trends over time [12] - The profitability rate of steel mills and the apparent demand for rebar in China were presented [15] Stock Price Performance - The top 5 stocks in terms of weekly price increase were Lingang Co., Ltd., Baotou Steel Co., Ltd., etc., and the bottom 5 stocks were Jiuli Special Materials Co., Ltd., Shougang Co., Ltd., etc. [18][19]