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2025年1-2月宏观数据跟踪和分析
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2025-03-18 04:56
期货从业证书号:F03116714 交易咨询从业证书号:Z0019298 1 期市有风险,投资需谨慎 2025 年 3 月 18 日 2025 年 1-2 月宏观数据跟踪和分析 研究员:万亮 邮箱:xnqh_wl@swfutures.com 1-2 月宏观数据是观察年初经济景气程度的主要依据,我们梳理了 1-2 月国 内重要的宏观经济数据,以增加对当前宏观经济运行节奏的理解。 整体上 1-2 月宏观数据保持平稳,消费和房地产领域显现出更多的积极信号。 制造业 PMI 季节性回升;物价回升力度偏弱,CPI 和 PPI 底部震荡;出口保持增 长;工业生产和消费增速回升;房地产市场销售同比降幅进一步收窄。2025 年政 府工作报告提出,今年发展主要预期目标是 GDP 增长 5%左右,实施更加积极的 财政政策,后续宏观政策仍有加码空间,有助于加快国内经济企稳复苏的进程。 一、制造业 PMI 季节性回升 2 月份,制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为 50.2%,比上月上升 1.1 个百分点, 制造业景气水平明显回升。从企业规模看,大型企业 PMI 为 52.5%,比上月上升 2.6 个百分点,高于临界点;中、小型企业 PM ...
2024年7月宏观数据跟踪和分析
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2024-08-16 06:31
Economic Performance - July macroeconomic data remains weak, with overall recovery momentum needing strengthening[2] - Manufacturing PMI for July is at 49.4%, indicating three consecutive months below the critical line[3] - CPI in July shows a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, up from 0.2% in June, but the recovery strength is still weak[5] Trade and Investment - July exports grew by 7% year-on-year, below the expected 9.5%, while imports increased by 7.2%[8] - Fixed asset investment from January to July reached 287,611 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.6%[13] Financial Data - Social financing scale increased by 18.87 trillion yuan in the first seven months, down 3.22 trillion yuan from the previous year[9] - M1 decreased by 6.6% year-on-year, indicating weak consumer and business confidence[10] Real Estate Sector - Real estate development investment from January to July was 60,877 billion yuan, down 10.2% year-on-year[13] - New housing sales area decreased by 19% in the first half of the year, but the decline is expected to narrow due to lower year-on-year bases[14][17]
美联储7月会议解读:鲍威尔暗示9月降息,市场定价年内降三次
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2024-08-02 03:00
2024 年 8 月 2 日 鲍威尔暗示 9 月降息,市场定价年内降三次 ——美联储 7 月会议解读 期货从业证书号:F03116714 交易咨询证书号:Z0019298 研究员:万亮 邮箱:wl@swfutures.com 1 一、7 月美联储会议主要看点 北京时间 8 月 1 日凌晨 2 点,美联储联邦公开市场委员会宣布,将联邦基金 利率目标区间维持在 5.25%至 5.50%的水平不变。这是美联储连续第八次按下"暂 停键",符合市场预期。 美联储在决议声明中表示,最近的指标表明,经济活动继续以稳健的步伐扩 张。就业增长有所放缓,失业率有所上升,但仍然较低。通货膨胀在过去一年中 有所缓解,但仍有点偏高。近几个月来,在实现委员会 2%的通胀目标方面又取得 了一些进展。此外,委员会将继续减持国债、机构债务和机构抵押贷款支持证券。 委员会坚定地致力于使通胀率回到 2% 的目标。 本次会议声明相比上次有三大变动,一是对经济描述有所降温,承认失业率 有所上升,对通胀降温的趋势表示肯定,第二是对实现充分就业和通胀双重目标 的风险趋向平衡也给与更为肯定的措辞,第三是删除"依旧高度关注通胀风险", 新增强调"关注就业和物 ...
2024年6月宏观数据跟踪和分析
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2024-07-17 02:00
2024 年 6 月宏观数据跟踪和分析 1 6 月份,制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为 49.5%,与上月持平,制造业景气度 基本稳定。从企业规模看,大型企业 PMI 为 50.1%,比上月下降 0.6 个百分点; 中、小型企业 PMI 分别为 49.8%和 47.4%,比上月上升 0.4 和 0.7 个百分点。 从分类指数看,在构成制造业 PMI 的 5 个分类指数中,生产指数高于临界点, 新订单指数、原材料库存指数、从业人员指数和供应商配送时间指数低于临界点。 生产指数为 50.6%,比上月下降 0.2 个百分点,高于临界点,表明制造业企业生 产保持扩张。新订单指数为 49.5%,比上月下降 0.1 个百分点,表明制造业市场 需求景气度略有下降。原材料库存指数为 47.6%,比上月下降 0.2 个百分点,表 明制造业主要原材料库存量继续减少。 二、6 月物价回升力度偏弱 4 2024 年 7 月 17 日 期货从业证书号:F03116714 交易咨询证书号:Z0019298 一、制造业 PMI 继续处在荣枯线以下,环比持平 2 整体来看,CPI 受制于国内需求不足,回升力度偏弱;PPI 受全球大宗商品 价格 ...
2024年5月宏观数据分析和展望
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2024-06-18 02:30
8 11 7 "517"新政后,房地产行业迎来了最为宽松的政策环境,包括降低首付比 2024 年 6 月 18 日 1 期货从业证书号:F03116714 交易咨询证书号:Z0019298 我们梳理了 5 月以来公布的国内重要的宏观经济数据,以增加对当前宏观经 济运行节奏的理解。5 月宏观数据整体有所回落,出口继续改善,物价温和回升, 但金融数据继续回落,消费复苏整体偏弱,房地产市场未见明显改善。整体上宏 观复苏动能仍待加强,市场预期依然偏弱,需要宏观政策加大支持力度,扩大有 效需求和稳定市场信心。 5 月份,制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为 49.5%,比上月下降 0.9 个百分点, 制造业景气水平有所回落。从企业规模看,大型企业 PMI 为 50.7%,比上月上升 0.4 个百分点;中、小型企业 PMI 为 49.4%和 46.7%,比上月下降 1.3 和 3.6 个百 分点。 5 月制造业 PMI 有所回落,符合季节性,但回落力度偏大,表明经济复苏仍 然面临需求不足的制约。 二、5 月物价延续回升,但回升力度偏弱 3 5 月进出口均保持了较高增速。中国 5 月出口(以人民币计价)同比增 11.2%, 前值 ...
美联储6月会议解读:美联储降息时间点渐行渐近
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2024-06-14 05:30
Group 1: Federal Reserve Meeting Highlights - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 5.25% to 5.50%, marking the seventh consecutive pause in rate hikes[1] - The Fed lowered the 2024 economic growth forecast by 0.1% to 2% and raised the core PCE inflation forecast by 0.2% to 2.8%[1] - The median expectation for the policy rate in 2026 remains at 3%-3.25%[1] Group 2: Economic Predictions and Market Reactions - The Fed's dot plot indicates a reduction in expected rate cuts from three to one for 2024, with the median policy rate rising from 4.6% to 5.1%[5] - The U.S. economy is showing signs of slowing, with May non-farm payrolls increasing by 272,000, exceeding the market expectation of 190,000[12] - The May CPI data showed a year-on-year increase of 3.3%, slightly below the expected 3.4%, indicating a cooling inflation trend[14] Group 3: Asset Price Movements - Following the Fed's meeting, U.S. stock indices experienced volatility, with the Dow Jones falling by 0.09% and the S&P 500 rising by 0.85%[11] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield dropped to approximately 4.32%, down about 8 basis points after the CPI release[11] - Gold prices initially surged over 1% but later retraced gains, indicating cautious market sentiment[11] Group 4: Future Economic and Policy Outlook - The Fed faces a balancing act between strong labor market data and persistent inflation, with risks of both premature rate cuts and delayed action[18] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in September exceeds 60%, with December showing a 28% chance for one cut and a 44% chance for two cuts[18] - The outlook for major asset classes includes a potential decline in U.S. 10-year Treasury yields below 4% if rate cuts materialize as expected[22]
2024年4月宏观数据分析和展望
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2024-05-23 13:31
1 期货从业证书号:F03116714 交易咨询证书号:Z0019298 摘要/观点: 一、制造业 PMI 继续处在荣枯线以上,新订单和新出口订单显著改善 2 生产指数为 52.9%,比上月上升 0.7 个百分点,表明制造业企业生产活动继 续加快。新订单指数为 51.1%,比上月下降 1.9 个百分点,继续高于临界点,表 明制造业市场需求保持恢复。 二、4 月物价延续回升,但 PPI 回升力度偏弱 3 2024 年 5 月 20 日 研究员:万亮 邮箱:wl@swfutures.com 我们梳理了 5 月以来公布的国内重要的宏观经济数据,以增加对当前宏观经 济运行节奏的理解。4 月宏观数据仍然延续分化格局,出口继续改善,物价温和 回升,但金融数据大幅回落,消费复苏依然偏弱,房地产下行压力仍大。整体上 宏观经济运行平稳,但复苏动能仍待加强,需要宏观政策加大支持力度,扩大有 效需求和稳定市场信心。 4 月份,制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为 50.4%,比上月下降 0.4 个百分点, 连续两个月位于扩张区间,制造业继续保持恢复发展态势。从企业规模看,大型 企业 PMI 为 50.3%,比上月下降 0.8 个百分点; ...
美联储3月议息会议点评
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2024-03-24 16:00
Interest Rate Decisions - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate at 5.25%-5.5%, with plans to reduce $60 billion in Treasury bonds and $35 billion in MBS monthly, aligning with market expectations[2] - The dot plot indicates an expectation of 2-3 rate cuts in 2024, with a total reduction of 75 basis points anticipated[3] Economic Projections - The GDP growth forecast for 2024 was raised by 0.7 percentage points to 2.1%, with 2025 and 2026 also seeing slight upward adjustments[3] - The unemployment rate for 2024 is projected to decrease by 0.1 percentage points to 4.0%, with long-term expectations remaining at 4.1%[5] Inflation Outlook - The PCE inflation rate for 2024 is expected to remain at 2.4%, while the core PCE inflation forecast was increased by 0.2 percentage points to 2.6%[6] Fed Chair's Commentary - Chair Powell expressed a dovish stance, emphasizing the need for more data on service price declines as a potential signal for rate cuts[6] - Despite strong economic growth, Powell highlighted the risks of inflation accelerating again due to resilient economic conditions[8] Market Expectations - The market's probability of a rate cut in June has increased, with a 90.3% chance of maintaining rates in May and a 69.4% chance of a cut in June[11] - Overall, the market anticipates a total of 75 basis points in rate cuts throughout the year[11] Gold Market Sentiment - Positive sentiment in the precious metals market is noted, driven by Fed policy expectations and increased investor risk aversion, supporting higher gold prices[15]
2024年初的宏观经济数据分析
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2024-03-19 16:00
2024 年初的宏观经济数据分析 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款 2 2024 年 3 月 20 日 研究员:万亮 邮箱:wl@swfutures.com 期货从业证书号:F03116714 交易咨询证书号:Z0019298 由于春节的原因,中国月度宏观数据基本上 1-2 月联合发布。因此,3 开始陆续 公布的宏观数据,成为判断年初经济运行节奏和政策取向的重要参考。我们梳理了 3 月以来公布的国内重要的宏观经济数据,力求增加对年初宏观经济景气度的理解。 一、制造业 PMI 强于季节性 中国 2 月官方制造业 PMI 为 49.1,环比下降 0.1 个百分点,预期及前值均为 49.2。 中国 2 月官方非制造业 PMI 为 51.4,预期 50.7,环比上升 0.7 个百分点。我国经济 总体延续扩张态势。 2 月份,由于春节假日因素影响,制造业处于传统生产淡季,制造业市场活跃度 总体有所下降;非制造业扩张步伐继续加快,表明我国企业生产经营活动总体继续扩 张。考虑到季节性因素和 1 月制造业 PMI 环比回升 0.2 个百分点,2 月制造业 PMI 显 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款 3 示,宏观经济有所改善。 其中 ...