应对金属价格的大幅波动，是矿企可持续发展的"必修课"。洛阳钼业董事会秘书徐辉称，从逻辑上看， 重要资源都是短缺的；从长期来看，资源价格的整体趋势是向上的。矿业公司面对价格波动最核心的手 段就是做好成本控制，可以从资源禀赋、业务布局、内生提质、技术创新等方面把成本做到最优。 2013年到2019年，洛阳钼业凭借对矿业周期的把握，在行业底部成功抄底世界级矿山。公司先后并购澳 大利亚铜金矿、巴西铌磷矿、刚果（金）的铜钴矿以及全球第三大金属贸易平台埃珂森贸易公司，打造 出"矿山+贸易"双轮驱动的发展模式，形成了从资源开采到物流销售全链条发展优势。 在矿山开采环节，洛阳钼业是全球领先的钼、钨、铜、钴、铌生产商。 徐辉表示，矿业竞争的本质是成本与价格的竞争，决定性因素是资源禀赋。虽然目前公司海外矿山数量 不多，但每个都是世界级的资源，具备露天开采、储量大、品位高的特点，具有很强的竞争力。 在贸易环节，埃珂森贸易公司业务覆盖80多个国家，构建了全球金属贸易网络，在金属供应链的每一个 环节均起到关键作用。 位于河南西部的洛阳市栾川县矿产资源丰富，主要有钼、钨、金、铁、铅、锌等50余种。其中，钼、钨 金属储量尤为突出，享有"中 ...

■肖艳青 今年以来，内蒙古兴业银锡矿业股份有限公司、青海盐湖工业股份有限公司、洛阳栾川钼业集团股份有限公司（以下简 称"洛阳钼业"）等矿企纷纷宣布并购海外矿山进行资源储备，开启了矿企新一轮"出海"热潮。 笔者认为，随着全球能源结构转型及地缘政治博弈加剧，中国矿企积极"出海"布局，不仅能重塑自身价值，也有助于重构 全球矿业版图，具有多重积极意义。 其一，有助于矿企扩大资源储备，夯实产业根基。 绿色可持续发展是矿企在国际化道路上行稳致远的关键，这需要矿企通过"苦练内功"提升自身实力，带着先进的工艺、技 术、标准、装备"走出去"，建设绿色智能矿山，推动当地社会工业化进程，与当地共发展。 其二，有助于矿企构建全球化的供应链体系，迈向全球矿业价值链高端。 当前全球产业链与供应链加速重组，这促使矿企不断优化产业结构、延伸产业链，向高附加值环节延伸，形成"矿山—销 售—终端应用"上下游产业链协同发展的优势。 比如，洛阳钼业2019年收购全球第三大金属贸易平台埃珂森贸易公司后，构建了全球金属贸易网络，业务覆盖80多个国 家，形成了从资源开采到物流销售全链条发展优势。2023年，宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司成为洛阳钼业第二大 ...

Group 1 - The core index, the CN Materials Composite Index, reported at 3281.67 points, with a 2.51% increase over the past month, 1.68% over the past three months, and a 6.63% year-to-date increase [1] - The index is designed to reflect the overall performance of different industry securities from Chinese mainland enterprises, classified according to the China Securities Index industry classification standards [1] - The top ten holdings of the CN Materials Composite Index include Zijin Mining (6.39%), Wanhua Chemical (2.21%), and others, indicating a concentration in specific companies [1] Group 2 - The market distribution of the CN Materials Composite Index shows that the Shanghai Stock Exchange accounts for 49.23%, Shenzhen Stock Exchange for 42.38%, and Hong Kong Stock Exchange for 7.82% [2] - In terms of industry composition, non-ferrous metals represent 41.47%, chemicals 37.94%, and other sectors such as non-metallic materials and steel also contribute to the index [2] Group 3 - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December, and can also be adjusted under special circumstances [3] - Adjustments to the index samples occur when there are changes in industry classification due to special events or when companies are delisted [3]

Group 1 - The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is considering extending its cobalt export ban, which is set to expire in late June, amidst signals of tightening regulations [1][3] - China has made significant investments in the DRC, with over $56.9 billion invested in the past decade, establishing a full industry chain from mining to refining, and controlling 80% of global cobalt refining capacity [7] - The DRC's copper and cobalt exports account for approximately 40% of its GDP, with bilateral trade with China projected to reach $27 billion in 2024, compared to only $820 million with the U.S. [1] Group 2 - The DRC government is attempting to leverage its strategic mineral resources by proposing a "minerals for security" agreement with the U.S., aiming to challenge China's dominance in the region [3] - U.S. involvement in the DRC's mineral resources is primarily aimed at countering China's influence, rather than providing genuine security guarantees [3] - The DRC's local companies are currently receiving minimal profits from the industry chain, highlighting the need for a shift from being mere sellers of minerals to becoming processors [7] Group 3 - If the cobalt export ban is extended until the end of the year, global LFP battery production capacity could drop by 40%, prompting companies like BYD and CATL to explore cobalt-free battery options [8] - The DRC's decision to potentially align with the U.S. while considering an extension of the export ban places it in a precarious position, risking the loss of stable orders from China [8][10] - The DRC holds 70% of the world's cobalt reserves, emphasizing the importance of making strategic decisions that favor its own interests [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the gold, copper, aluminum, tin, and antimony industries [11]. Core Views - The report highlights that the recent announcement by Trump to impose tariffs on the EU has increased global economic uncertainty, which supports a bullish trend in gold prices. Central banks continue to purchase gold, indicating a sustained long-term bullish outlook [3]. - For copper and aluminum, while there is a short-term weakness in downstream operations, the long-term supply-demand dynamics are expected to remain tight, justifying a "Recommended" rating for both industries [11]. - Tin prices are expected to stabilize at a high level, with corporate profits projected to gradually increase, leading to a "Recommended" rating for the tin industry [11]. - Antimony prices are currently weak due to short-term demand decline, but long-term supply constraints are expected to support prices, hence a "Recommended" rating is maintained [11]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector (Shenwan) showed a monthly performance increase of 3.1%, a quarterly increase of 4.3%, and a yearly increase of 3.5%, outperforming the CSI 300 index [1]. Macroeconomic Indicators - China's real estate development investment from January to April decreased by 10.3%, while the industrial added value in April grew by 6.1%, exceeding expectations [4][28]. - The U.S. Markit Manufacturing PMI for May was reported at 52.3, significantly above the expected 49.9 [3][28]. Gold Market Data - The London gold price increased to $3342.65 per ounce, a rise of 3.48% from the previous week [32]. - SPDR Gold ETF holdings rose to 29.66 million ounces, an increase of 120,000 ounces [32]. Copper Market Data - LME copper closed at $9565 per ton, up by $52 from the previous week, while SHFE copper closed at 77,790 yuan per ton, down by 880 yuan [41]. - Domestic copper social inventory was reported at 139,900 tons, a decrease of 790 tons from the previous week [41]. Aluminum Market Data - Domestic electrolytic aluminum prices rose to 20,400 yuan per ton, an increase of 170 yuan [42]. - The operating rate of leading aluminum profile enterprises was reported at 56.0%, a slight decrease of 0.5 percentage points [42]. Tin and Antimony Market Data - Domestic refined tin prices were reported at 265,070 yuan per ton, a slight decrease of 370 yuan [43]. - Antimony ingot prices were reported at 220,500 yuan per ton, down by 2,000 yuan [43].

格隆汇新股 河南洛阳国资委收获一家IPO，年入28亿，与洛阳钼业是同行 原创 阅读全文 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector [1]. Core Views - The non-ferrous metals sector experienced a weekly increase of 1.26%, ranking it in the middle among all primary industries. Precious metals saw a significant rise of 5.58%, while industrial metals increased by 1.86% [1][14]. - The report highlights that tariff policies and a cooling U.S. Treasury auction have negatively impacted macroeconomic sentiment, leading to a weakening in industrial metals [1][24]. - Gold prices have surged due to deteriorating U.S. fiscal conditions, with COMEX gold closing at $3,357.70 per ounce, a 4.75% increase week-on-week [4][49]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.57%, while the non-ferrous metals sector rose by 1.26%, outperforming the index by 1.83 percentage points [14]. - Among the sub-sectors, precious metals led with a 5.58% increase, followed by industrial metals at 1.86%, while small metals and new materials declined [1][14]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: As of May 23, LME copper was priced at $9,614 per ton, up 1.76% week-on-week. Supply remains tight due to mining incidents, but domestic smelting capacity is unaffected [2][32]. - **Aluminum**: LME aluminum closed at $2,466 per ton, down 0.62%. The supply side is impacted by the shutdown of bauxite mines in Guinea, leading to a significant rise in alumina prices [3][36]. - **Zinc**: LME zinc price increased by 0.78% to $2,713 per ton, with inventories decreasing [39]. - **Tin**: LME tin price fell by 0.46% to $32,665 per ton, with mixed inventory trends [45]. Precious Metals - Gold prices have risen significantly due to concerns over U.S. fiscal health, with a notable increase in both COMEX and SHFE gold prices [4][49]. - The report notes that the U.S. credit rating downgrade and a lackluster Treasury auction have further weakened market sentiment, contributing to the rise in gold prices [51][49]. Rare Earths - The report indicates stable supply and moderate demand for rare earths, with prices showing a slight decline [4]. News Highlights - The report discusses the implications of U.S. tariff policies and their potential impact on the market, particularly in relation to gold and industrial metals [4][51].

Core Insights - The rapid development of China's new energy industry has led to a significant increase in overseas resource mergers and acquisitions by Chinese mining companies, enhancing their global presence and resource security [2][3] - Companies like Luoyang Molybdenum and Tianqi Lithium have emerged as leaders in the cobalt and lithium markets, respectively, showcasing the potential for growth and strategic acquisitions in the mining sector [3][9] Group 1: Industry Overview - The distribution of mineral resources, such as cobalt, is highly uneven globally, with the Democratic Republic of Congo accounting for 70% of the world's cobalt production, highlighting the strategic importance of overseas acquisitions for Chinese companies [1][2] - The domestic demand for lithium and cobalt has surged alongside the growth of the new energy vehicle market, with lithium carbonate prices reaching historical highs of 170,000 yuan/ton in 2017 [5][8] Group 2: Company Performance - Luoyang Molybdenum has become the world's largest cobalt producer in 2023, with production increasing from 1.5-2 million tons to 5.55 million tons in 2023, and projected to reach 11.42 million tons in 2024 [10][12] - Tianqi Lithium's revenue and net profit skyrocketed from 1.3 billion yuan and 14 billion yuan in 2013 to 40 billion yuan and 24 billion yuan in 2022, respectively, due to strategic acquisitions and market demand [4][8] Group 3: Strategic Acquisitions - Tianqi Lithium's acquisition of a 23.77% stake in Chile's SQM for $4.066 billion in 2018 was a pivotal move, allowing it to secure access to one of the world's highest-quality lithium resources [7][9] - Luoyang Molybdenum's acquisition of the TFM and KFM projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo has positioned it as a key player in the global cobalt market, with significant production increases expected [10][12] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The global cobalt market is relatively small compared to other industrial metals, with Luoyang Molybdenum projected to account for 39.4% of global cobalt production by 2024, indicating its influence on price fluctuations [12][13] - The copper market is also seeing significant contributions from Chinese companies, with domestic copper production expected to grow significantly, driven by companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum [16][19] Group 5: Globalization and Challenges - Chinese mining companies are increasingly facing challenges in their global operations, including regulatory issues and geopolitical risks, as seen in Luoyang Molybdenum's disputes in the Democratic Republic of Congo [22][25] - Diversification in resource acquisition is becoming essential for mitigating risks, with companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum expanding their operations across multiple countries and mineral types [26]

Group 1: Company Performance and Growth Drivers - Luoyang Molybdenum's Secretary Xu Hui highlighted the company's focus on geological exploration and resource upgrades, with a copper production guidance of 600,000 to 660,000 tons for 2025 [1] - Hanwei Technology's subsidiary Nengsida is expanding its production capacity for flexible sensors, with a new production line expected to be operational in the second half of the year [2] - Multiple Fluoride's Secretary Peng Chao noted that the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate is stabilizing, which is expected to enhance the company's performance [2] Group 2: Market Value Management Strategies - Zhongyuan Environmental emphasized the importance of market value management, focusing on compliance and innovation to enhance investor returns [4] - Ming Tai Aluminum's Secretary Lei Peng discussed the company's commitment to high-end manufacturing and low-carbon economy, aiming to improve its market value through various initiatives [4] - AVIC Optoelectronics has implemented several market value management measures, including a planned cash dividend of 1.695 billion yuan for 2024, representing a 50.52% payout ratio [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the performance and market position of Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd., indicating a recent stock price increase and a low rolling PE ratio compared to the industry average [1][2] - As of May 21, the closing stock price of Luoyang Molybdenum was 7.48 yuan, with a 3.03% increase, and a rolling PE ratio of 10.44, marking a new low in 32 days [1] - The total market capitalization of Luoyang Molybdenum is 160.814 billion yuan, ranking 5th in the small metals industry, which has an average PE ratio of 70.62 and a median of 52.32 [1][2] Group 2 - As of the first quarter of 2025, 166 institutions hold shares in Luoyang Molybdenum, including 160 funds, with a total shareholding of 1,218,899,280 shares valued at 92.636 billion yuan [1] - The main business of Luoyang Molybdenum includes mining and processing of base and rare metals, with key products being molybdenum, tungsten, copper, cobalt, niobium, and phosphate [1] - The latest financial results for the first quarter of 2025 show an operating revenue of 46.006 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.25% year-on-year, and a net profit of 3.946 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 90.47% year-on-year, with a gross profit margin of 22.33% [1]