北京德和衡律师事务所 关于海信家电集团股份有限公司 2022年A股限制性股票激励计划 回购注销部分A股限制性股票并减少注册资本 相关事项的法律意见书 德和衡证律意见（2025）第390号 1 B E I J I N G D H H L A W F I R M 北京德和衡律师事务所 B E I J I N G D H H L AW F I R M 事务所 BEIJING DHH LAW FIRM 释 义 在本法律意见书中，除非文义另有所指，下列简称分别具有如下含义： | 简称 | | 全称 | | --- | --- | --- | | 海信家电、公司、贵司 | 指 | 海信家电集团股份有限公司 | | 《激励计划（草案）》、 | 指 | 《海信家电集团股份有限公司2022年A股限制性股票激励计划（草 | | 本激励计划 | | 案）》 | | 激励对象 | 指 | 按本激励计划规定，获得限制性股票的公司董事、高级管理人员、 | | | | 核心技术人员以及董事会认为需要激励的其他人员 | | 本次注销 | 指 | 公司根据本激励计划安排，回购注销A股限制性股票并减少注册资本 | | | | 的行为 | | 《 ...

Core Insights - The white goods sector experienced a decline of 0.98% on July 29, with Changhong Meiling leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3609.71, up 0.33%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11289.41, up 0.64% [1] Company Performance - Hisense Home Appliances (000921) closed at 26.76, with a slight increase of 0.04% and a trading volume of 86,100 shares [1] - Deep Blue Technology (000016) closed at 4.91, down 0.61%, with a trading volume of 309,400 shares [1] - Whirlpool (600983) closed at 10.87, down 0.82%, with a trading volume of 36,600 shares [1] - Haier Smart Home (600690) closed at 25.41, down 0.94%, with a trading volume of 316,000 shares [1] - Midea Group (000333) closed at 71.24, down 0.97%, with a trading volume of 398,400 shares [1] - Gree Electric Appliances (000651) closed at 46.12, down 1.09%, with a trading volume of 427,600 shares [1] - TCL Smart Home (002668) closed at 10.25, down 1.16%, with a trading volume of 140,900 shares [1] - Xuqiqi Electric (001387) closed at 14.35, down 1.17%, with a trading volume of 45,700 shares [1] - Aucma (600336) closed at 7.09, down 1.25%, with a trading volume of 207,300 shares [1] - Changhong Meiling (000521) closed at 7.45, down 1.59%, with a trading volume of 161,200 shares [1] Capital Flow - The white goods sector saw a net outflow of 727 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 681 million yuan [1] - The table of capital flow indicates varying levels of net inflow and outflow among individual stocks, with Haier Smart Home experiencing a net inflow of 9.97 million yuan from institutional investors [2] - Changhong Meiling had the highest net outflow from institutional investors at 19.80 million yuan, indicating significant selling pressure [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the home appliance industry [4][5][12]. Core Views - The home appliance sector is expected to experience steady growth driven by government subsidies and a recovery in domestic demand, despite challenges in export markets due to tariffs [11][12][18]. - The second quarter saw a decline in the heavy holding ratio of home appliance stocks, with an increase in the black appliance sector's weight [3][11][22]. - The report highlights the positive impact of the third batch of 690 billion yuan in government subsidies on consumer demand for home appliances [2][20]. Summary by Sections 1. Investment Recommendations - Key recommendations include Midea Group, Gree Electric, Haier Smart Home, TCL Smart Home, and Hisense Home Appliances in the white goods sector [4][12]. - For kitchen appliances, Boss Electric is recommended, while for small appliances, Bear Electric, Roborock, and Ecovacs are highlighted [12][15]. 2. Market Tracking and Investment Insights - In August, air conditioner production decreased by 7%, with domestic sales entering a seasonal slowdown [1][17]. - The third batch of 690 billion yuan in government subsidies is expected to support strong domestic sales [2][20]. - The heavy holding ratio for home appliance stocks fell to 3.3%, with white goods seeing the largest decline [3][22]. 3. Key Data Tracking - The home appliance sector's relative performance was -1.65% this week compared to the broader market [29]. - Raw material prices showed an increase, with LME copper and aluminum prices rising by 1.2% and 2.3% respectively [32][36]. - Shipping prices have decreased, with the export shipping index for the West America route down by 6.44% [46]. 4. Company Announcements and Industry Dynamics - The report includes forecasts for key companies, indicating stable growth in domestic sales and a recovery in export orders [53][54]. - The overall market for home appliances is expected to benefit from the government's "old for new" policy, which has already led to significant sales increases [20][21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the home appliance sector, particularly highlighting the white goods segment as undervalued with high dividend yields and stable growth potential [5]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the impact of government subsidies, with the third batch of 690 billion yuan allocated to support the consumption of old appliances, which is expected to stimulate demand in the home appliance market [4][11]. - The introduction of DJI's first robotic vacuum cleaner, ROMO, marks a significant entry into the market, indicating competitive dynamics in the home appliance sector [12]. - The report notes a general increase in sales volume across various appliance categories, with a particular focus on air conditioners and kitchen appliances, despite a decline in average selling prices [2][3][30][34][36]. Summary by Sections Air Conditioning Data - Online sales of air conditioners reached 9.18 million units in June 2025, a year-on-year increase of 27.9%, while offline sales were 1.032 million units, up 40.4% [2][30]. - The average online price decreased by 5.6% to 2,429 yuan per unit, and the offline average price fell by 2.5% to 4,031 yuan per unit [2][30]. Kitchen Appliance Data - Sales of range hoods increased, with online sales at 565,000 units (up 13.7%) and offline sales at 180,000 units (up 32.8%) in June 2025 [3][34]. - The average online price for range hoods decreased by 2.0% to 1,662 yuan, while the offline price increased by 4.8% to 4,674 yuan [3][34]. - Dishwasher sales also saw growth, with online sales at 192,000 units (up 8.9%) and offline sales at 49,000 units (up 24.3%) [3][36]. Industry Dynamics - The home appliance sector underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, with the sector index remaining flat while the CSI 300 rose by 1.7% [4][6]. - Key companies such as Marsman and Lek Electric showed significant gains, while others like Huaxiang and Supor faced declines [4][8]. Investment Highlights - The report identifies three main investment themes: 1. White goods benefiting from favorable real estate policies and government incentives [5]. 2. Export-oriented companies like Ousheng Electric and Dechang Co. that are seeing stable income growth [5]. 3. Core component manufacturers like Huaxiang and Sanhua Intelligent Control, which are expected to benefit from increased demand in the white goods sector [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the home appliance sector [8]. Core Insights - The third batch of national subsidies has been allocated, with a focus on the effectiveness of policy continuity. The consumption upgrade policy has driven rapid growth in retail sales of home appliances and other categories, with over 280 million people applying for the subsidy, resulting in sales exceeding 1.6 trillion yuan [3][12][20]. - The retail sales of major home appliance categories have shown significant year-on-year growth, with air conditioning and audio-visual equipment increasing by 30.7% and 25.4%, respectively, contributing to a 5% growth in total retail sales [3][12][20]. Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions - The report suggests focusing on the following areas due to expected recovery in domestic demand supported by policy: 1. Major appliances benefiting from the old-for-new policy, recommending companies like Midea Group, Haier Smart Home, Gree Electric, and TCL Electronics [5][21]. 2. The pet industry, which is expected to remain resilient against economic cycles, with recommendations for companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co [5][21]. 3. Small appliances and branded apparel, which may see demand recovery from a low base, recommending companies like Bear Electric and Anta Sports [5][21]. 4. Electric two-wheelers, with a strong outlook for domestic sales improvement, recommending companies like Ninebot and Yadea [5][21]. Market Data - The home appliance sector experienced a slight increase of 0.3% this week, with specific segments showing varied performance: white goods down 0.1%, black goods up 0.8%, small appliances up 1.1%, and kitchen appliances up 2.5% [4][25]. - Raw material prices have seen a decrease, with LME copper and aluminum down by 1.46% and 1.04%, respectively [4][25]. Industry Trends - The report highlights the long-term theme of international expansion, recommending attention to leading companies in clean appliances and major appliances that are gaining global market share [6][22]. - The restructuring of global manufacturing continues to favor Chinese manufacturing, with recommendations for companies like Midea Group and Haier Smart Home, which are leading in global market share for major appliances and tools [6][22]. Company Performance Tracking - The report includes detailed sales data tracking for key companies in various segments, indicating performance trends and market positioning [36][37][41][42].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Haier Smart Home (600690) and recommends "Increase" for Hisense Visual (600060) [4][20] Core Viewpoints - Despite underwhelming June export data for home appliances, actual exports are expected to meet forecasts when considering capacity transfer and high base disturbances. The report highlights numerous structural bright spots in home appliance exports, such as the potential increase in air conditioning penetration in Europe due to high temperatures, strong demand for refrigerators and washing machines in Africa and Latin America, and the growing global market for vacuum cleaners and robotic vacuums. The report anticipates continued growth in large-screen TVs and Mini LED penetration, with expectations for long-term benefits from sports events [4][20] Summary by Sections Export Performance - June home appliance export data was not impressive, but actual exports are projected to align with expectations when accounting for capacity transfer and high base effects. The report notes that high temperatures may drive increased air conditioning adoption in Europe, and there is strong growth potential for refrigerators and washing machines in Africa and Latin America, with exports of these categories to Africa increasing by 49% and 27% respectively in the first half of the year [4][20] Vacuum Cleaners - The global vacuum cleaner market is experiencing growth across multiple regions, with exports to the U.S. expected to be supported by capacity transfers. The report indicates that vacuum cleaner exports, including robotic vacuums, have shown sustained growth in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Europe. The report also highlights that the structure of robotic vacuum cleaners is expected to continue improving [4][20] Television Market - The report emphasizes the importance of structural improvements in the television market, noting that TCL Electronics saw an 8.7% year-on-year increase in overseas TV shipments in the first half of 2025, with significant growth in larger screen sizes. The trend towards larger screens and Mini LED TVs is expected to continue, with TCL's overseas Mini LED TV shipments showing promising growth [4][20]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the home appliance industry [11]. Core Insights - The 2025 national subsidy for home appliances is expected to boost industry performance, with a significant increase in subsidy duration and coverage, leading to sustained high industry sentiment [3][9]. - The report anticipates that the demand for home appliances will remain robust due to a large number of appliances reaching their safety usage limits that have not yet been replaced [3][9]. Policy Overview - The 2025 national subsidy program extends from 4 months to 12 months, covering the peak season for air conditioners and expanding the types of subsidized products to include small appliances and cleaning devices [6][17]. - The total subsidy amount for the "old for new" policy has increased from 150 billion to 300 billion yuan [6][17]. Performance Review - As of May 31, 2025, approximately 49.86 million consumers purchased 77.618 million units of 12 major categories of home appliances, with an estimated sales revenue of about 262 billion yuan [7][27]. - The home appliance retail sales growth from January to May 2025 was 30.2%, significantly outperforming the overall retail sales growth of consumer goods [7][27]. Future Outlook - Without subsidies, the expected growth rates for air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines in 2025 are projected at 2.0%, -0.8%, and 5.1%, respectively. However, with a conservative estimate of 80 billion yuan in subsidy funds, these growth rates could increase to 10.6%, 3.7%, and 7.7% [8][9]. - The report suggests that the impact of the subsidy on future demand will be limited due to the high number of appliances that have reached their replacement age [8][9]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality leading companies with certain growth prospects, such as Gree Electric Appliances, Midea Group, and Hisense Home Appliances, which are expected to benefit from domestic sales trends driven by subsidies [9][12]. - Companies with exposure to the U.S. market and strong brand power, such as Anker Innovations and Roborock, are also highlighted for their potential recovery [9][12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the home appliance industry [3][4][10] Core Views - The home appliance retail sales in June showed a strong growth trend, exceeding 30% year-on-year, driven by high temperatures boosting air conditioning demand [1][15] - The export value of home appliances continued to decline by 8% in June, with washing machines and vacuum cleaners showing good growth [1][40] - The ongoing high temperatures in northern China are expected to further stimulate air conditioning demand [1][52] Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - In June, the retail sales of home appliances grew by 32.4% year-on-year, significantly outperforming the overall retail sales growth of 4.8% [1][16] - Major categories such as air conditioners, washing machines, and small kitchen appliances showed positive retail performance, with air conditioner online and offline sales increasing by 20.8% and 37.5% respectively [1][16] 2. Export Performance - The export value of home appliances decreased by 7.8% year-on-year in June, with significant declines in air conditioners (23.5%), refrigerators (9.1%), and televisions (16.2%) [1][40] - In contrast, washing machines and vacuum cleaners saw export growth of 10.4% and 12.8% respectively, indicating resilience in these segments [1][40] 3. Temperature Impact on Demand - The average maximum temperature in major cities in China reached 32.1°C from July 1 to 20, which is 1.0°C higher than the same period in previous years, creating favorable conditions for air conditioning sales [1][52] - The penetration rate of air conditioners in northern regions remains low compared to the national average, suggesting significant growth potential as demand increases due to high temperatures [1][52] 4. Key Company Recommendations - Recommended companies include Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, Haier Smart Home, TCL Smart Home, and Hisense Home Appliances for white goods; Boss Electric for kitchen appliances; and Bear Electric, Roborock, and Ecovacs for small appliances [2][10][12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the home appliance industry [3][4][10]. Core Views - The home appliance retail sales in China continued a strong growth trend, with June showing a year-on-year increase of over 30%. The demand for air conditioners is expected to rise due to persistent high temperatures in northern China [1][15]. - The export value of home appliances decreased by 8% in June, with washing machines and vacuum cleaners showing good growth, while major appliances like air conditioners, refrigerators, and televisions faced significant declines [1][40]. - The ongoing high temperatures in northern China are likely to stimulate demand for air conditioners, as the penetration rate in these regions remains low compared to the national average [1][52]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - In June, the retail sales of home appliances increased by 32.4% year-on-year, significantly outperforming the overall retail sales growth of 4.8% [1][16]. - The online and offline retail sales of air conditioners grew by 20.8% and 37.5% respectively, while washing machines saw over 15% growth [1][16]. 2. Export Performance - The export value of home appliances fell by 7.8% in June, with air conditioner exports declining by 23.5% and television exports down by 16.2% [1][40]. - In contrast, washing machine exports increased by 10.4% and vacuum cleaner exports rose by 12.8%, indicating resilience in small appliances [1][40]. 3. Weather Impact on Demand - The average maximum temperature in major cities in China reached 32.1°C in July, which is 1.0°C higher than in previous years, creating favorable conditions for air conditioner sales [1][52]. - The low penetration rate of air conditioners in northern regions, such as Liaoning and Shanxi, suggests significant potential for growth as demand increases with rising temperatures [1][52]. 4. Key Company Recommendations - Recommended companies include Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, Haier Smart Home, TCL Smart Home, and Hisense Home Appliances for white goods; Boss Electric for kitchen appliances; and Bear Electric, Roborock, and Ecovacs for small appliances [2][3][10].

Group 1: Core Insights - Shandong Port Qingdao has achieved world records in automated container terminal operations, showcasing China's advancements in port automation [1] - Haier has maintained its position as the world's leading large home appliance brand for 16 consecutive years, emphasizing the shift from "Made in China" to "Created in China" [1] - The innovation landscape in Qingdao is rapidly evolving, with the city ranking 20th globally in the Global Innovation Index (GII) for 2024, marking a significant rise from 80th in 2019 [2] Group 2: Company Innovations - Qingdao Port's automated terminal project began in 2013, overcoming technological barriers and establishing a fully autonomous operation model [2][3] - Haier has transformed into an ecosystem-oriented enterprise, focusing on smart home, health, and digital economy sectors, extending innovation beyond individual products to entire ecosystems [3] - Hisense is leveraging core technologies to drive innovation, with significant investments in chip development and display technologies, resulting in multiple global firsts [5] Group 3: Financial Collaboration - Financial institutions like Shandong Port Financial Company have played a crucial role in supporting the construction of Qingdao Port's automated terminal, providing over 2 billion yuan in financing [6][7] - Haier Financial Company has developed a data-driven approach to support small and medium-sized enterprises, enhancing financial services through real-time data integration [8] - The "Financial Partner" model implemented by Hisense and Haier Financial Companies aims to streamline financial services and enhance collaboration between financial and operational teams [9][10] Group 4: Global Expansion - Qingdao's geographical advantages facilitate the international expansion of local enterprises, with a focus on high-end smart appliances and other innovative products [12] - Financial companies are actively supporting enterprises in their global operations, including establishing overseas treasury centers and managing cross-border financing [12][13] - Haier Financial Company has provided 400 million euros in credit to support its overseas operations, addressing challenges in cross-border payments and risk management [13]