Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel industry [5]. Core Insights - Demand is expected to gradually stabilize, while supply-side adjustments are anticipated to continue, leading to a potential recovery in the steel industry's fundamentals [3][4]. - The report highlights that despite a long period of industry losses, market-driven supply adjustments have begun, and if supply policies are implemented, the pace of supply contraction may accelerate [3][4]. Summary by Sections Steel - Steel prices and total inventory have decreased week-on-week. The average consumption of five major steel products was 8.397 million tons, down 2.83% week-on-week and 4.76% year-on-year [5][12]. - The production of five major steel products was 8.062 million tons, a decrease of 227,000 tons week-on-week. Total inventory stood at 13.32 million tons, down 33.5% week-on-week [5][29]. - The operating rate of blast furnaces among 247 steel mills was 78.63%, down 1.53 percentage points from the previous week [5][19]. - The average gross profit for rebar was 169.8 CNY/ton, up 22.2 CNY/ton week-on-week, while hot-rolled coil had a simulated average gross profit of -30.2 CNY/ton, down 17.8 CNY/ton [5][31]. Raw Materials - Iron ore spot prices decreased, with the price of PB powder (61.5% iron content) dropping 10 CNY/ton to 779 CNY/ton, a decline of 1% [40]. - The port inventory of iron ore rose to 154.31 million tons, an increase of 0.85% week-on-week [43]. Macro - The crude steel output from January to October 2025 saw a year-on-year decline, with the construction and manufacturing sectors remaining weak [5][5]. - The report notes that the negative impact of the real estate sector on steel demand has significantly weakened, with expectations for stable growth in demand from infrastructure and manufacturing [5][5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies based on their competitive advantages and market positioning, including Baosteel, Hualing Steel, and CITIC Special Steel [5].

Investment Rating - The report rates the construction engineering industry as "Overweight" [1] Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to stabilize investment and implement major projects to support economic growth [3][4] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) urges central enterprises to actively promote the implementation of significant projects to ensure stable supply and prices of essential products [5][6] - The Ministry of Finance highlights the importance of government investment in driving economic recovery and encourages the issuance of long-term special bonds to support major construction projects [6] Summary by Sections Recent Key Reports - The report discusses the need for high-demand, high-barrier, and high-profit leading companies in the construction sector, recommending sectors such as AI, controlled nuclear fusion, and low-altitude economy [11][13] - It notes that the construction industry has seen a decline in net profit, with a 10% year-on-year decrease in the first three quarters [15][16] Key Company Recommendations - Recommended companies include China State Construction (dividend yield 5.25%), China Railway (dividend yield 4.80%), and China Communications Construction (dividend yield 1.92%) [9][29] - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong dividend yields and stable growth, particularly in the context of debt reduction and anti-competitive policies [12][29] Macro/Meso/Micro Data - The report indicates a projected increase in broad infrastructure funding by 7.3% in 2025, driven by government bonds and domestic loans [32][34] - It highlights the importance of private capital participation in infrastructure projects to enhance funding and project execution [28]

防风险基调延续下的息差策略 [Table_Authors] 王宇辰(分析师) 信用债市场周度回顾 251214 本报告导读： 中央经济工作会议指出，"坚持守牢底线，积极稳妥化解重点领域风险"。防风险基 调下，继续关注信用债短久期票息策略。 投资要点： 债券研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.12.14 | | 010-83939801 | | --- | --- | | | wangyuchen4@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880523020004 | | | 张紫睿(分析师) | | | 021-23185652 | | | zhangzirui@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525040068 | [Table_Report] 相关报告 高速板块领跌，指数至阶段新低 2025.12.14 理解重要会议后的债市波动：三个层次的分析 2025.12.14 银行二永债周度数据库更新（2025.12.8-12.12） 2025.12.14 转债估值及常规因子表现数据库（251208- 251212） 2025.12.13 超长债上行期：保险买入未放量 2025.12. ...

Financing Overview - A total of 99 financing events occurred in the tech industry from December 6 to December 12, 2025, with 81 events in China and 18 abroad[9] - The leading sectors in domestic financing were advanced manufacturing (44 events), artificial intelligence (23 events), and automotive transportation (5 events)[9] IPO and Prospectus Submissions - Wisdom Tree was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on December 8, 2025[12] - Fast Innovation submitted a prospectus for a proposed listing on the Hong Kong main board[14] - National Instrument Quantum and Precision Laser submitted prospectuses for listings on the Shanghai STAR Market[16][19] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.34% to 3889 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.84% to 13258 points, and the ChiNext Index increased by 2.74% to 3194 points[21] - The semiconductor index rose by 2.84%, automotive electronics by 1.82%, artificial intelligence by 0.45%, and the metaverse index by 1.58%[21] Valuation Metrics - The PE ratios for the semiconductor, automotive electronics, artificial intelligence, and metaverse indices were 130.50, 37.94, 72.67, and 51.63, respectively, reflecting week-on-week increases of 2.5%, 1.5%, 0.8%, and 1.7%[25] - The PB ratios for the same indices were 6.34, 3.87, 7.51, and 5.56, with week-on-week increases of 2.5%, 1.4%, 0.9%, and 1.7%[27] Risk Factors - Market competition risk exists due to rapid growth in key sectors like semiconductors and AI, potentially intensifying competition[28] - Risks related to technological advancements not meeting expectations could hinder sector growth[29] - Market demand growth may fall short of expectations, impacting overall sector development[30]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [7] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of supply-demand dynamics in the livestock sector following the drop in temperatures in northern regions. It highlights the potential for price recovery in the pork market as winter demand approaches [5] - The report notes that the central economic work conference has prioritized food security, leading to an optimistic outlook for the recovery of planting sector sentiment, particularly for corn prices [3] - In the pet food sector, the concentration of brands is high, with significant growth expected for leading domestic brands in the market [4] Summary by Sections Livestock Sector - The report discusses the ongoing supply-demand battle in the livestock sector, particularly in the context of lower pork prices. It notes that the average price of live pigs has been fluctuating at low levels, with a recent average price of 11.27 yuan/kg, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 26.79% [11][12] - The report indicates that the utilization rate of pig farms has returned to levels seen at the beginning of October, suggesting a potential increase in supply. However, demand has shown signs of recovery, which may lead to price stabilization [5] Planting Sector - The report highlights that corn prices have been on an upward trend, reaching 2357 yuan/ton, with a monthly increase of 4.5%. The central economic work conference's focus on maintaining reasonable prices for key agricultural products is expected to support corn price stability [3] Pet Sector - The report outlines that the sales proportions of pet food, supplies, and healthcare products are 43%, 28%, and 9% respectively. The concentration ratio for pet food has increased significantly, with the top 10 brands' market share rising from 30% to 40% within the year [4] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks in the livestock sector include Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group. For the post-cycle sector, Kexin Biotechnology and Haida Group are suggested. In the agricultural products chain, stocks like Morning Light Bio and Noposion are recommended. In the pet sector, stocks such as Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co. are highlighted [5]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Increase" rating for the industry [3][4]. Core Insights - The upcoming New Year's holiday is expected to drive significant consumer spending, particularly in travel and leisure sectors [2][3]. - Key recommendations include travel agencies like Ctrip Group and Tongcheng Travel, hotel chains such as Huazhu Group and Jinjiang Hotels, and attractions like Changbai Mountain [3][4]. - The report highlights a notable increase in hotel bookings for popular cities, with a threefold growth during the New Year's holiday [3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Travel and Tourism - The report emphasizes optimism for travel and leisure due to the New Year's holiday, recommending specific stocks in the OTA and hotel sectors [3][4]. - Ctrip Group and Tongcheng Travel are highlighted as preferred stocks in the OTA segment [3]. Hospitality - Recommended hotel stocks include Huazhu Group, Jinjiang Hotels, and Shoulv Hotels, with a focus on their growth potential during the holiday season [3][4]. Attractions - Changbai Mountain is recommended as a key investment in the attractions sector, with additional attention on Emei Mountain and Three Gorges Tourism [3][4]. Jewelry and Retail - In the jewelry sector, stocks such as Lao Pu Gold, Cai Bai Shares, and Chow Tai Fook are recommended, indicating strong growth potential [3][4]. Dividend Stocks - The report identifies dividend-paying stocks like Sumida and Chongqing Department Store as attractive options for investors [3][4]. AI and Education - Stocks in the AI and education sectors, including Konnate Optical and Chalk, are also recommended, reflecting the growing intersection of technology and education [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [2][3] Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasized the need to stabilize the real estate market, with stronger policies expected next year to help stabilize market expectations [2][3] - New housing transaction volumes in major cities showed mixed results, with a 7.21% decrease week-on-week and a 33.3% decrease year-on-year for the week ending December 11, 2025 [3] - The report highlights that the cumulative transaction area for new homes in 30 cities from December 1 to 11, 2025, was 3 million square meters, reflecting a 38.5% increase compared to the same period in November 2025, but a 31% decrease year-on-year [3] Summary by Sections Market Performance - New home transaction area in 30 major cities was 1.97 million square meters for the week ending December 11, 2025, down 7.21% week-on-week and down 33.3% year-on-year [3] - First-tier cities saw a transaction area of 470,000 square meters, down 13.6% week-on-week and down 44% year-on-year [3] - Second-tier cities recorded a transaction area of 1.12 million square meters, down 8.48% week-on-week and down 22% year-on-year [3] - Third-tier cities experienced a transaction area of 370,000 square meters, up 7.37% week-on-week but down 43.7% year-on-year [3] Land Transactions - The land supply area was 2,426 million square meters, with a transaction area of 2,741 million square meters, resulting in a supply-to-sale ratio of 0.89 [3] - The total land transfer amount was 83.8 billion yuan, with a cumulative land supply area of 87,524 million square meters for the year, down 13% year-on-year [3] Inventory and Market Dynamics - The inventory clearance cycle in 35 cities increased to 24.54 months, up 6.64% month-on-month and down 12.09% year-on-year [3] - The report indicates that the second-hand housing transaction volume in 24 cities increased by 2.67% week-on-week but decreased by 33.97% year-on-year for the week ending December 11, 2025 [3]

Group 1: Market Outlook - The report indicates that after a prolonged period of sideways movement, China's "transformation bull market" is expected to regain momentum and reach new heights, with a cross-year offensive already underway [1][3][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index fell to 3,800 points on November 24, which was seen as a critical position for market recovery, with the ChiNext Index having recently regained lost ground [7][9] - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of the economy, calling for a more proactive fiscal policy and a focus on domestic demand [4][8] Group 2: Spring Market Trends - Historical analysis shows that spring market trends typically occur from December of the previous year to April of the current year, with a significant start point around 10-15 trading days before the Spring Festival [9][10] - The report notes that large-cap stocks tend to perform better before the Spring Festival, while small-cap stocks often outperform after the festival due to seasonal liquidity improvements [10][12] - The current market environment, characterized by significant prior adjustments and supportive policies, presents an important window for positioning ahead of the spring market [10][12] Group 3: Industry Comparisons - The report highlights a positive outlook for technology, financial services, and consumer sectors as the market transitions into a cross-year offensive [4][8] - In the technology sector, advancements in AI models and applications are accelerating, with a recommendation for investments in internet, media, computing, and competitive manufacturing sectors [4][8] - The financial sector is expected to benefit from deepened capital market reforms, with recommendations for brokerage and insurance stocks [4][8] - The consumer sector is showing signs of recovery after three years of adjustment, with recommendations for low-priced, low-inventory consumer stocks such as food and beverage, agriculture, and tourism services [4][8]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the transportation industry [7]. Core Insights - The aviation sector is experiencing a rebound in public and business demand, with expectations for ticket price profitability to rise by 2026, suggesting a strategic investment during this super cycle [3][7]. - In the oil shipping sector, freight rates remain high, and the potential impact of Russia-Ukraine negotiations is expected to be limited, indicating a positive outlook for future market conditions [3][7]. - The airport duty-free segment anticipates increased competition among leading domestic and foreign companies, which is expected to drive growth in sales [3][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Aviation - Recent recovery in public and business demand is noted, with a focus on state-owned enterprises reducing "involution" competition. The aviation sector entered a traditional off-peak season from September, with public and business demand being a key factor influencing ticket prices. Ticket prices have shown a year-on-year increase due to the release of suppressed demand from the summer travel season [7]. - The report forecasts that by December, public and business passenger flow will increase, with ticket prices expected to continue rising year-on-year, although the growth rate may narrow. The report anticipates a significant reduction in losses by Q4 2025, with a full-year turnaround expected [7]. - Recommendations include major airlines such as Air China, Juneyao Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Spring Airlines [7]. Oil Shipping - Freight rates are expected to maintain a high level, with the impact of U.S. sanctions on shadow fleets being a significant factor. The report highlights that recent increases in oil production from the Middle East and South America have driven VLCC TCE rates to rise, with Q4 2025 profits projected to reach a ten-year high [7]. - The report suggests that while seasonal factors may affect short-term freight rates, the overall upward trend for the year remains intact. The global increase in oil production is expected to drive demand for oil shipping beyond expectations [7]. - Recommended companies in this sector include COSCO Shipping Energy, China Merchants Energy Shipping, China Merchants Jinling, and China Ship Leasing [7]. Airport Duty-Free - The report discusses a new round of duty-free contract adjustments at Shanghai Airport, anticipating that competition among leading domestic and foreign companies will drive sales growth. The new bidding results indicate a shift in the contract model, which may stabilize or enhance airport duty-free revenues [7]. - The introduction of foreign competitors and a revised commission structure are expected to improve the operational enthusiasm of duty-free operators, potentially leading to increased sales [7]. - Recommendations include Shanghai Airport and Beijing Capital International Airport [7].

Domestic Macro - The People's Bank of China and the Monetary Authority of Macao upgraded the currency swap arrangement to 50 billion RMB to support financial stability and economic development [6][16] - The Central Political Bureau emphasized the need for steady progress and quality improvement in the economic work for 2026, proposing "eight persistences" [6][16] - The Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the flexible use of various policy tools, including interest rate cuts, to stabilize investment and address excessive competition [6][16] Industry Policy - The State Council held a meeting focusing on energy conservation and carbon reduction, and the Financial Regulatory Authority announced a reduction in risk factors for insurance companies' stock investments [7][17] - The National Medical Insurance Administration released a new drug list, adding 114 new drugs, including 50 innovative drugs, expanding medication coverage [7][18] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange raised the price fluctuation limit for silver futures contracts to 15% to mitigate potential market risks [7][17] Local Policy - Shenzhen introduced new housing fund policies to ease withdrawal conditions and support simultaneous loans and withdrawals [8][19] - Sichuan Province launched a three-year plan to promote more companies to go public and facilitate mergers and acquisitions [8][19] - Ningxia issued twelve new policies to promote stable and healthy development in the real estate market, focusing on housing consumption and financial support [8][19] Overseas Dynamics - The Reserve Bank of India cut interest rates by 25 basis points to 5.25%, marking the fourth rate cut of the year [9][20] - The United States released a new National Security Strategy, adjusting military deployments in the Western Hemisphere to address immigration and drug trafficking issues [9][20] - The European Union reached a preliminary agreement to strengthen scrutiny of foreign direct investments, granting more review and intervention powers [9][22]