Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [12] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the long-term impact of hydropower on the grid, particularly focusing on GIL corridors, hydropower station automation, and external transmission channels [3] - The construction of the Yaxia hydropower project is expected to replicate the successful model of large-scale wind power bases in the northwest, with a target of over 120 million kilowatts of pumped storage capacity by 2030 [3] - The GIL corridor is anticipated to create significant investment opportunities, with an estimated investment of 300 billion for 2000 km of transmission lines [3] - Automation in hydropower stations is expected to enhance grid stability and efficiency, benefiting companies that provide control and monitoring equipment [3][4] - The planning capacity of the Motuo hydropower station is projected to exceed 70 GW, with a focus on supporting external transmission channels [4] Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the recent initiation of the Yaxia hydropower project and its implications for the southwestern clean energy base construction [3] - It emphasizes the expected growth in the GIL corridor and the automation of hydropower stations, which will drive demand for related equipment [3][4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in GIL corridors, such as Pinggao Electric, China West Electric, and Changgao Electric, as well as those in hydropower station automation like Guodian NARI and Huazi Technology [5]

Group 1 - The current price recovery in China may reshape the global demand cycle, output cycle, profit distribution, and capital flow [2][12] - The global advantage of China's output system is reflected in asset pricing, leading to a systematic PB (Price-to-Book) adjustment, with Chinese assets expected to rise rapidly and the RMB (Renminbi) likely to appreciate [2][12] - Focus is on non-bank financials, low PB stocks, Hang Seng Technology, and military industry, while paying attention to long-term bonds and micro-market risks [3][12] Group 2 - In June, China's exports showed strong growth, with a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, improving from 4.7% previously, and exports to the US saw a significant month-on-month increase of 32.44% [11][12] - The report indicates a broad recovery in commodity prices in China, suggesting a potential restructuring of globalization, moving away from the previous US-dominated profit monopoly [12] - The Hong Kong stock market saw significant gains, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 2.84% and the Hang Seng Technology Index increasing by 5.53% [13][15] Group 3 - The A-share market experienced a broad rally, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.69% and the ChiNext Index leading the gains [19][31] - The healthcare sector outperformed, with significant gains in cancer treatment concepts and biopharmaceuticals [18][31] - High-end manufacturing sectors showed strong relative performance, while financial and real estate sectors faced declines [31][32] Group 4 - The report highlights a divergence in foreign capital index futures positions, with IC turning into a net short position and IF expanding its net short position, while IH remained stable [41][42] - The onshore and offshore RMB swap yields have declined, with the 10-year US Treasury yield surpassing the yields of Chinese bonds and swaps [45][46] Group 5 - Upcoming key focus includes the US M2 money supply and new home sales data [47][49]

行 业 汽车 2025 年 07 月 20 日 研 究 行 业 定 期 汽车 低空行业周报（7 月第 3 周）：国际低空经济博 览会将于下周召开，关注展会动态与产业进展 投资要点： 本周行情回顾 本周（7 月 14 日-7 月 18 日）Wind 低空经济指数上涨 2.69%，概 念板块排名 77/330，整体跑赢大盘（上证指数本周下跌 1.63%）。与 其他科技条线主题板块相比，跑输人形机器人指数 2.90pct，跑输 AI 算力指数 2.98pct。 报 告 本周 A 股及港股核心标的中，涨幅前五为：应流股份（上涨 20.37%），华依科技（上涨 18.60%），长源东谷（上涨 8.60%），航 天南湖（上涨 8.15%），绿能慧充（上涨 7.89%）；跌幅前五为：新晨 科技（下跌 7.68%），祥源文旅（下跌 3.48%），西域旅游（下跌 2.07%）， 雷科防务（下跌 1.40%），凯众股份（下跌 0.65%）。 美股整机标的中，Joby Aviation 上涨 47.67%；Archer Aviation 上涨 26.45%；Vertical Aerospace 上涨 41.96%；Eve Hold ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [5] Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of pilot lines for solid-state batteries both domestically and internationally, with equipment deliveries expected to peak soon. A significant order of $1 billion for eVTOLs utilizing solid-state batteries has been secured [2][9] - The photovoltaic sector is poised to benefit from a new round of growth stabilization policies from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, emphasizing structural adjustments and technological innovation [3][18] - The offshore wind sector is seeing positive developments with the UK easing entry barriers for offshore wind projects, which is expected to expedite project approvals [30][31] - The energy storage sector is witnessing the introduction of the first provincial capacity pricing policy in Gansu, clarifying the revenue model for independent storage [38][39] Summary by Sections 1. New Energy Vehicles and Lithium Battery Sector - The solid-state battery pilot lines are being rapidly constructed, with significant orders for eVTOLs [9][10] - Companies like Funeng Technology are set to launch advanced solid-state batteries by 2025, with a focus on high energy density [9][10] - Key companies to watch include CATL, Keda Technology, and others with competitive advantages in cost and technology [12] 2. New Energy Generation Sector 2.1 Photovoltaic Sector - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is implementing a new growth stabilization plan for key industries, including photovoltaics [18][19] - The report suggests that the photovoltaic industry should leverage policy opportunities to enhance competitiveness through innovation [19][20] - Investment recommendations include companies benefiting from supply-side reforms and those with strong demand growth [27][28] 2.2 Wind Power Sector - The UK has relaxed entry requirements for offshore wind projects, potentially increasing the number of projects eligible for funding [30][31] - The report highlights the progress of the Zhejiang deep-sea wind power base, which is expected to accelerate development [31][32] - Companies in the wind power supply chain are recommended for investment based on their growth potential [35] 3. Energy Storage Sector - Gansu Province has introduced a capacity pricing policy, which is expected to clarify revenue models for energy storage [38][39] - The Qinghai green electricity direct connection plan aims to optimize energy usage and enhance system flexibility [40][41] - Investment opportunities include companies involved in energy storage integration and those benefiting from the growth of the energy storage market [44] 4. Power Equipment Sector - The State Grid has announced the results of its third batch of ultra-high voltage equipment tenders, indicating ongoing investment in power infrastructure [47][48] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is set to release growth stabilization plans for the power equipment sector, focusing on digital transformation [48][49] - Companies with overseas expansion capabilities and those involved in digital power solutions are highlighted as investment opportunities [49][52] 5. Industrial Control and Robotics Sector - The industrial sector is showing signs of recovery, with significant acquisitions and advancements in robotics technology [55][56] - The introduction of autonomous battery-swapping humanoid robots represents a significant innovation in the sector [57] - Investment recommendations focus on companies leading in automation and robotics technology [58][60] 6. Hydrogen Energy Sector - The report emphasizes the need to accelerate hydrogen energy applications in traditional industries, with a focus on green transformation [63] - The establishment of zero-carbon parks in Shandong is part of the broader strategy to promote hydrogen energy [64] - Companies involved in hydrogen production and fuel cell technology are recommended for investment [65]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [8] Core Insights - The sports brands reported steady growth in Q2 2025, with Anta Sports, Li Ning, and other brands showing varying degrees of year-on-year growth [3][14] - Anta's retail sales for its main brand, FILA, and other brands grew by low single digits, mid single digits, and 50-55% respectively, although there was a slight slowdown compared to Q1 [3][14] - Li Ning's overall sales (excluding Li Ning YOUNG) achieved low single-digit growth, with a net increase of 11 stores in Q2 [3][14] - Xtep International's main brand saw low single-digit growth, while Saucony exceeded 20% growth [3][14] - 361 Degrees reported approximately 10% growth for its main brand and children's clothing, with e-commerce growth around 20% [3][14] Summary by Sections Weekly Investment Insights - The consumer sector is expected to benefit from policy support and a recovery in domestic demand, with recommendations to focus on major home appliances, pet products, small appliances, and brand apparel [5][20] - Key companies to watch include Midea Group, Haier Smart Home, Gree Electric, Anta Sports, Li Ning, and 361 Degrees [5][20] Market Data - The home appliance sector saw a weekly increase of 1.5%, with specific segments like white goods and small appliances showing positive growth [21] - The textile and apparel sector increased by 0.24%, with cotton prices rising by 1.59% to 15,508 RMB per ton [23][21] Industry News - Pop Mart, a trendy toy company, announced a significant increase in revenue and net profit for Q2, while Ciele Athletics entered the Chinese market through a partnership with a major sports retailer [37][39] Upstream Tracking - The report includes tracking of raw material prices and shipping trends, which are crucial for understanding cost pressures in the industry [6.1][6.2][6.3]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the establishment of a theme investment database aimed at identifying high-quality price-volume patterns and monitoring the peak rhythm of popular themes and the adjustment levels of leading stocks [2][9]. - The report identifies a total of 30 theme indices in various stages: 0 at the bottom, 5 in breakout, 24 in main rise, and 1 in acceleration, with the automotive industry being prominent among the breakout indices and the pharmaceutical, computer, and communication industries among the main rise indices [12]. - The trading heat for humanoid robots and Deepseek themes has shown a slight recovery, with both themes reaching a trading heat of 82%, indicating a positive market sentiment [3][17]. Group 2 - The report outlines two main objectives of the theme database: to find investment opportunities and to provide warnings for potential peaks in the market [9]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring leading stocks' positions, with Longsheng Bearing's closing price exceeding its 60-day moving average by 9.2% and Daily Interaction's closing price exceeding its 60-day moving average by 2.1% [17][22]. - The report indicates that the trading heat rising to 90%-95% may suggest that the theme or stage is becoming overheated, which could be a critical indicator for investors [20].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the recent measures from the National Healthcare Security Administration and the National Health Commission aim to support the high-quality development of China's innovative drug industry, injecting new vitality into the sector through 16 specific initiatives across five areas [8][9][14] - In 2024, the number of approved Class 1 innovative drugs reached 46, which is over five times that of 2018, with nearly 40 approvals in the first half of this year alone [8][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of utilizing healthcare data to guide drug development, helping companies identify research directions and achieve differentiated innovation [8][9] Group 2 - The report notes that as of May 2025, the healthcare fund has paid a cumulative total of 410 billion yuan for negotiated drugs, driving related drug sales to exceed 600 billion yuan, providing strong support for the market promotion of innovative drugs [9] - The commercial health insurance market in China is rapidly growing, with health insurance premium income reaching 977.4 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%, approaching the overall funding level of resident health insurance [9] - The report indicates that the innovative drugs listed in the healthcare directory will not be subject to the "one product, two regulations" restriction, further enhancing their accessibility [14] Group 3 - The report reviews the performance of the pharmaceutical sector, noting that the chemical pharmaceutical industry and biological products saw significant gains of +6.86% and +3.68% respectively during the week of July 14-18 [15] - The report provides insights into the valuation levels of various sub-sectors within the pharmaceutical industry, with the chemical pharmaceutical sector having a PE ratio of 90.83 and biological products at 72.77 [15][18] - The report tracks the performance of the pharmaceutical industry, highlighting that raw materials and chemical preparations had the highest gains of +7.01% and +6.83% respectively [18]

行 业 华福证券 机械设备 2025 年 07 月 20 日 研 究 工信部推动人形机器人等未来产业超前布局，宇树科技 开启上市辅导 投资要点： 推动人形机器人等未来产业创新发展，超前布局新领域新赛道 行 业 定 期 报 告 7 月 18 日，工业和信息化部总工程师谢少锋在国新办新闻发布会 上介绍 2025 年上半年工业和信息化发展情况，会上提到组织实施国家 科技重大专项和国家重点研发计划，开展专项行动，培育新产业、打 造新动能，加快发展生物制造、低空产业。推动人形机器人、元宇宙、 脑机接口等未来产业创新发展，超前布局新领域新赛道。 宇树科技开启上市辅导，实控人王兴兴合计控股近 35% 据券商中国，7 月 18 日，根据中国证监会官网信息，宇树科技已 开启上市辅导，由中信证券担任辅导机构。根据辅导备案报告，宇树 科技控股股东、实际控制人为王兴兴，其直接持有公司 23.8216%股权， 并通过上海宇翼企业管理咨询合伙企业（有限合伙）控制公司 10.9414% 股权，合计控制公司 34.7630%股权。 人形机器人造福全人类，未来有望像汽车般普及 中国机器人网表示，目前来看，发展足够智能的人形机器人把人 类社会的 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7] Core Insights - The report discusses the expansion of the consumption tax on ultra-luxury cars and the regulation of the competitive order in the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, which is expected to enhance the tax system in the automotive industry [11][12] - The NEV market in China is rapidly growing, transitioning from a fuel-based vehicle market to one dominated by electric vehicles, with recent policy adjustments aimed at guiding this transition [12][13] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - On July 17, 2025, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation announced adjustments to the consumption tax policy for ultra-luxury cars, lowering the taxable price threshold from 1.3 million yuan to 900,000 yuan and including electric and fuel cell vehicles in the tax scope [11][12] - A meeting on July 18, 2025, involving key automotive enterprises and regulatory bodies, aimed to address irrational competition in the NEV sector and promote sustainable development through enhanced supervision, long-term mechanisms, standardization, and industry self-discipline [13] Market Performance - From July 14 to July 18, 2025, the automotive sector increased by 3.3%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.2 percentage points, ranking third among 31 sectors [17][22] - Year-to-date, the automotive sector has risen by 11.3%, ranking tenth among the sectors [17] Key Data - Retail sales of passenger cars from July 1 to July 13, 2025, reached 571,000 units, a 7% increase year-on-year, while NEV retail sales were 332,000 units, up 26% year-on-year [35][36] - Wholesale figures for the same period showed passenger car sales at 555,000 units, a 34% increase year-on-year, with NEV wholesale sales at 316,000 units, a 37% increase year-on-year [36] Industry News - The report highlights significant developments in the automotive industry, including new vehicle launches and financial performance updates from major companies like North Vehicle Blue Valley and Jianghuai Automobile, which reported substantial losses due to competitive pressures [74][75]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the coal industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [7]. Core Views - The coal price has shown a continuous rebound due to rising daily consumption and decreasing inventory as the peak season approaches [5]. - The global coal shipment volume to China reached 4.166 million tons, a weekly increase of 2.9 tons, but a year-on-year decrease of 19.7% [5]. - The report suggests increasing allocation to coal stocks that benefit from price elasticity, highlighting the significant dividend yield and value of core stocks in the long term [5]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The coal index slightly decreased by 0.87%, underperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, which increased by 1.09% [16]. - Year-to-date, the coal index has dropped by 12.9%, while the broader index has risen by 3.14% [16]. - The current PE ratio for the coal sector is 12.6 times, ranking it among the lowest in the A-share market [17]. 2. Thermal Coal 2.1 Key Indicators Overview - As of July 18, the Qinhuangdao 5500K thermal coal price is 642 RMB/ton, a weekly increase of 1.6% [3][30]. - The average daily output of 462 sample mines is 5.697 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 0.97% [43]. - The operating rate of coal mines in Shanxi is 70.7%, with a slight increase from the previous week [41]. 2.2 Annual Long-term Contract Price - The long-term contract price for Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) is 666 RMB/ton, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% [29]. 2.3 Spot Prices - The spot price for Qinhuangdao 5500K thermal coal increased by 10 RMB/ton week-on-week [30]. - The price for Shanxi weakly adhesive coal (5500K) rose by 24 RMB/ton, marking a 4.8% increase [33]. 2.4 Supply and Demand - The operating rate of coal mines in the Shanxi-Inner Mongolia-Shaanxi region is 81.1%, with a slight increase from the previous week [41]. - Daily consumption at six major power plants rose to 89.9 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 1.1% [47]. - The total inventory of thermal coal at 462 sample mines is 337.5 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 128.3% [63]. 3. Coking Coal 3.1 Key Indicators Overview - The price of main coking coal at Jingtang Port increased to 1440 RMB/ton, a weekly rise of 6.67% [81]. - The average daily output of coking coal from 523 sample mines is 77 million tons, with an operating rate of 86.1% [81]. 3.2 Spot Prices - The price of Shanxi coking coal rose to 1150 RMB/ton, marking a 9.5% increase week-on-week [82]. - The price of Henan coking coal remains stable at 1380 RMB/ton, with no change from the previous week [82].