Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report highlights significant growth in the shipment of coated carbon foil and anticipates an improvement in the profitability of battery foil [1] - The company has experienced a substantial increase in sales volume for battery foil and coated carbon foil, with the latter seeing a nearly 50% year-on-year increase due to strong demand in energy storage [7] - The report projects that the company's revenue will grow from 19,064 million RMB in 2023 to 29,823 million RMB by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 8.45% [1][8] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to recover from a decline in 2024 to 754.80 million RMB by 2027, indicating a growth rate of 25.45% [1][8] - The report estimates that the company will achieve a diluted EPS of 0.81 RMB by 2027, with a corresponding P/E ratio decreasing from 30.96 in 2024 to 12.35 in 2027 [1][8] Financial Summary - For the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 13.31 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, and a net profit of 190 million RMB, up 2.3% year-on-year [7] - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 8.8%, slightly down by 1.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [7] - The company plans to expand its production capacity for light foil at an annual rate of 5-10% and for coated carbon foil at an annual rate of 20-30% [7] - The report anticipates that the company's operating cash flow will improve, with a significant increase of 49.4% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [7] - Capital expenditures have decreased by 39.6% in the first half of 2025, indicating a more cautious investment approach [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for BYD is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report highlights that domestic competition is intensifying, impacting profitability, while the company is committed to expanding overseas and pursuing a high-end strategy [1] - The company is expected to achieve nearly 5 million vehicle sales in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 15%-18%, including approximately 1 million exports [9] - The report anticipates a recovery in profitability in the second half of the year, with a projected net profit of 45 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a 12% increase [9] Financial Forecasts - Total revenue is projected to reach 924.48 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 18.97% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 45.02 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 11.83% [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 4.94 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 23.10 [1] Market Data - The closing price of BYD is 109.70 yuan, with a market capitalization of approximately 1,000.16 billion yuan [6] - The company has a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 1.58 and a total circulating A-share market value of approximately 382.55 billion yuan [6] Operational Insights - The report notes that the company's H1 revenue was 371.3 billion yuan, a 23% increase year-on-year, while the gross margin was 18%, down 2.0 percentage points [9] - The average selling price per vehicle in H1 2025 was 153,000 yuan, a decrease of 2% year-on-year, with a net profit per vehicle of 7,000 yuan, down 15% [9] - R&D expenses are expected to continue increasing, with a significant operating cash flow of 233 billion yuan in Q2 2025, reflecting a 489% increase [9]

证券研究报告 东吴证券晨会纪要 东吴证券晨会纪要 2025-09-02 宏观策略 [Table_MacroStrategy] 宏观深度报告 20250901：补贴与竞争：哪些地区和行业内卷更严重？— —统一大市场系列研究之一 土地补贴和财税补贴是地方政府间横向竞争的工具。我们尝试量化产业 政策中土地和财税补贴的规模，并识别哪些地区和行业的税负率更低。土 地补贴方面，按照价差计算，2017-2024 年 70 城工业部门获得的土地补 贴年均 1.45 万亿，占全国 GDP 的 1.3%左右；财税补贴方面，按照与法 定税率的差距来算，2023 年制造业的企业所得税税收优惠约 7300 亿，占 GDP 的 0.56%。结合地区和行业来看，可以识别内卷程度，汽车制造业、 电气机械、电子设备等行业大多是中西部省份内卷更严重，存在利润率和 税负率双低的情况，具体见 2.2.4。近年来，面临房地产市场下行、"反内 卷"规范地方政府补贴、消费税改革等三大变革，传统的横向竞争模式正 在迎来转变，地方政府将从"逐底竞争"转向"逐顶竞争"。 风险提示： （1）房地产和土地市场变化，对地方政府行为影响较大，如果未来房地 产市场出现趋 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company's performance in H1 2025 showed a year-on-year increase of 18%, driven by the expansion of the industrial automation market, with significant growth in sales of DC motors and voice coil motors [2] - The company has established a solid technical barrier in precision motion control technology and is simultaneously advancing its business expansion and internationalization [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company's revenue, net profit attributable to the parent company, and net profit excluding non-recurring items were CNY 124 million, CNY 20 million, and CNY 19 million, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 20%, 18%, and 32% [2] - The revenue for Q2 2025 was CNY 65 million, with a net profit of CNY 7 million, showing a year-on-year increase of 9% but a decline in net profit compared to the previous quarter [2] - The gross profit margin in H1 2025 decreased by 1.38 percentage points to 52.22%, while the net profit margin decreased by 0.12 percentage points to 15.84% [2] Product Performance - Revenue from the main products showed steady growth, with DC motors and voice coil motors experiencing remarkable increases of 211% and 51% year-on-year, respectively [2] - The revenue breakdown for H1 2025 included linear actuators, hybrid stepper motors, DC motors, voice coil motors, and other revenues, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 19%, 6%, 211%, 51%, and a decline of 21% [2] Technological Development and Internationalization - The company is focused on developing a comprehensive R&D platform for precision motion control products, including various specifications of frameless motors and low-voltage servo motors [3] - In March 2025, the company established a subsidiary in Thailand, expected to commence production within the year, and is building a global marketing network with successful sales progress in non-US markets [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Insights - 9MW3811, an IL-11 monoclonal antibody developed by the company, is leading globally in clinical progress and has received clinical access in China, the US, and Australia, with completed Phase I trials showing good safety [2][17] - The company has licensed global development and commercialization rights for 9MW3811 (excluding Greater China) to Calico Life Sciences, receiving a non-refundable upfront payment of $25 million and potential milestone payments up to $571 million [2][36] - The market potential for treating pathological scars, including hypertrophic scars and keloids, is significant, with the US market projected to grow from $10.3 billion in 2020 to $12.3 billion in 2025, and further to $18.6 billion by 2030 [40][44] Summary by Sections 1. 9MW3811: Targeting Fibrosis and Aging - 9MW3811 effectively blocks the IL-11/IL-11Ra signaling pathway, addressing unmet needs in fibrosis and aging [2][3] - The mechanism of action for 9MW3811 is well-defined, targeting key aging markers and potentially improving metabolic function and chronic inflammation [3][18] - The product is positioned to address the urgent clinical needs in the pathological scar market, with a projected market size of $5.9 billion in China by 2030 [3][40] 2. Multiple Promising Pipeline Products - 9MW1911, a ST2 monoclonal antibody for COPD, is in Phase Ib/IIa trials with all 80 patients enrolled, aiming for efficacy data by the end of 2025 [4][49] - 9MW2821, a Nectin-4 ADC, is leading globally in clinical progress with promising efficacy data across multiple cancer types, including bladder and triple-negative breast cancer [4][55] - The company is developing additional ADCs and TCE platforms, enhancing its pipeline diversity and potential market impact [4][49] 3. Earnings Forecast and Investment Rating - The revenue forecast for 2025-2027 is maintained at approximately $1.11 billion, $1.24 billion, and $2.09 billion respectively, excluding unrecognized business development payments [5] - The report emphasizes the strong potential of the company's pipeline and maintains a "Buy" rating based on these projections [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal mining industry is entering the end of its peak season, leading to a slight decline in coal prices. The current price for port thermal coal is 690 CNY/ton, down 14 CNY/ton week-on-week. Supply remains stable while demand shows signs of weakness, resulting in a slight decrease in inventory levels [1][10] - The report suggests that the short-term outlook for coal prices will remain volatile due to the weakening demand from residential electricity consumption as the peak season concludes [1][37] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,857.93 points, down 0.66% week-on-week. The coal sector index closed at 2,626.05 points, down 4.15% [10] - The trading volume for the coal sector increased by 16.26% to 58.263 billion CNY [10] 2. Domestic Coal Prices - Domestic thermal coal prices have shown a mixed trend, with the price for 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong decreasing by 22 CNY/ton to 544 CNY/ton, while prices in Inner Mongolia remained stable at 380 CNY/ton [16] - The port thermal coal price at Qinhuangdao decreased by 14 CNY/ton to 690 CNY/ton [16] 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily coal inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim increased by 5.93% to 1.8299 million tons, while the outflow also increased by 6.01% to 1.8967 million tons [29][32] - The inventory at the Bohai Rim ports decreased by 0.79% to 23.08 million tons [32] 4. Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the influx of insurance funds and suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending companies like Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy as elastic targets in the thermal coal sector [2][37]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Add" (maintained) [1] Core Views - In Q2 2025, the company's performance showed signs of recovery with a 12% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, despite a 7% decline in total revenue for the first half of the year [2][4] - The company is expected to benefit from the growth in deep-sea orders and the successful implementation of multi-directional forging projects, which will enhance its competitiveness in the oil and gas equipment sector [4] Financial Performance Summary - For the first half of 2025, total revenue was approximately 560 million yuan, showing a year-on-year stability, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 52 million yuan, down 7% year-on-year [2] - In Q2 2025, total revenue reached 290 million yuan, a 5.5% increase year-on-year, with net profit attributable to shareholders at 30 million yuan, reflecting a 12% year-on-year growth [2] - The gross profit margin for Q2 2025 improved to 21.4%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin increased to 10.5%, up 0.6 percentage points year-on-year [3] Future Outlook - The company anticipates continued revenue growth driven by the increasing trend of deep-sea orders, although the realization of these orders may take longer due to extended delivery times [4] - The completion of the precision manufacturing project for key components in oil and gas equipment is expected to enhance the company's market position and open up new growth opportunities in automotive and specialized industries [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company has shown steady revenue growth, with a projected revenue of 173.05 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.49% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 7.12 billion yuan in 2025, representing a growth of 6.47% year-on-year [1] - The company is diversifying its customer base, with 64% of its main business revenue coming from clients outside the SAIC Group [8] - The gross margin is on an upward trend, with a gross margin of 11.9% in Q2 2025, showing a recovery due to increased business scale [8] - The company is entering the solid-state battery sector by acquiring a 49% stake in SAIC Qingtao for 200 million yuan, enhancing its capabilities in electric drive and thermal management [8] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is reported at 168.59 billion yuan, with a slight increase to 168.85 billion yuan in 2024 [1] - The company’s net profit for 2023 is 7.21 billion yuan, with a forecasted increase to 7.12 billion yuan in 2025 [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 2.26 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 8.66 [1] - The company’s operating cash flow for the first half of 2025 reached 6.83 billion yuan, a 34.5% increase year-on-year [8]

Group 1: Subsidy Analysis - Land subsidies for the industrial sector in 70 cities averaged 1.45 trillion annually from 2017 to 2024, accounting for approximately 1.3% of national GDP[1] - In 2023, tax incentives for the manufacturing sector's corporate income tax were about 730 billion, representing 0.56% of GDP[1] - The average industrial land price in 2024 was 497 yuan per square meter, significantly lower than residential land prices, creating a price gap that benefits industrial sectors[1] Group 2: Tax Burden Disparities - In 2023, the lowest tax burdens were in Guangxi (8.5%), Fujian (8.6%), and Hunan (8.7%), while the highest were in Beijing (34.5%) and Shanghai (33.4%)[1] - The tax burden in the eastern region was 16.4%, higher than the central (10.7%), western (12.4%), and northeastern (12.7%) regions[1] - The manufacturing sector's tax burden was 16.8%, with high burdens in finance, real estate, and heavy industries[1] Group 3: Industry and Regional Insights - In 2023, the automotive manufacturing sector in Hebei had a profit margin of 1.9% and a tax burden of 2.7%, indicating potential internal competition issues[1] - The electrical machinery sector in Shaanxi had a profit margin of 2.3% and a tax burden of 1.8%, suggesting similar competitive pressures[1] - The electronic equipment sector in Anhui reported a profit margin of -0.6% and a tax burden of 1.1%, highlighting challenges in profitability[1] Group 4: Transition in Government Behavior - Local governments are shifting from "race to the bottom" competition, characterized by lowering costs, to "race to the top," focusing on improving the business environment and innovation[1] - This transition is driven by pressures from the real estate market, changes in industrial policy, and tax reforms aimed at optimizing consumption environments[1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for China Resources Gas (01193.HK) is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company's H1 2025 operating data fell short of expectations, with a revenue of HKD 49.79 billion, down 4.4% year-on-year, and a net profit of HKD 2.40 billion, down 30.5% year-on-year. The proposed interim dividend is HKD 0.30 per share, an increase of 20% year-on-year, with a payout ratio of 29% [7] - The decline in performance is attributed to a decrease in retail gas volume and a drop in income from comprehensive services and connections. The company anticipates low single-digit growth in retail gas volume for the full year 2025, with a slight increase in gross margin [7] - The company is managing capital expenditures and enhancing shareholder returns, with operating cash flow of HKD 3.01 billion in H1 2025 and a commitment to maintain or increase dividend payouts [7] Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2023A, 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are HKD 101.27 billion, HKD 102.68 billion, HKD 92.87 billion, HKD 95.67 billion, and HKD 99.04 billion respectively, with a year-on-year change of 7.35%, 1.39%, -9.55%, 3.01%, and 3.53% [1] - The net profit forecasts for the same years are HKD 5.22 billion, HKD 4.09 billion, HKD 3.73 billion, HKD 3.97 billion, and HKD 4.29 billion, reflecting year-on-year changes of 10.36%, -21.74%, -8.82%, 6.59%, and 7.91% [1] - The latest diluted EPS for 2025E is projected at HKD 1.61, with corresponding P/E ratios of 12.35, 11.59, and 10.74 for 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively [1][8]