1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the central bank achieved a net injection of 774 billion yuan, leading to a marginal easing of the capital market. The yield of the 10Y Treasury bond active bond continued to fluctuate around the 1.65% central level, pricing in an expected interest rate cut of about 30BP. The yield of the 10Y Treasury bond may still return above 1.7% this year [2][42]. - Overall, the credit spreads of various industries fluctuated slightly this week. For urban investment bonds, it is recommended to focus on short - duration moderate credit - risk exposure for coupon income and also pay attention to the convex points in the 3 - 5Y term structure to increase returns. For industrial bonds, the short - end credit spreads compressed slightly while the long - end widened slightly. It is advisable to continue to focus on high - rating short - duration industrial bonds for coupon income and increase positions on dips. For bank capital bonds, the credit spreads fluctuated slightly, with fluctuations within 3BP for different terms and ratings. It is recommended to focus on short - duration and highly liquid varieties for defense and capture the riding income at the convex points of the term structure of AA and AA+ bank secondary capital bonds [2][42]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary Market 3.1.1 Net Financing Scale - The net financing of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) was 435.5 billion yuan this week, a week - on - week increase of 255.1 billion yuan. The total issuance was 751.5 billion yuan, up 299.4 billion yuan week - on - week, and the total repayment was 316 billion yuan, up 44.3 billion yuan week - on - week. The net financing of asset - backed securities was 36.4 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 11.3 billion yuan [6]. - By product type, the net financing of urban investment bonds was 30.1 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 37.3 billion yuan; that of industrial bonds was 188.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 60.5 billion yuan; and that of financial bonds was 216.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 231.8 billion yuan [6]. 3.1.2 Issuance Cost - Except for the issuance rates of AAA financial bonds and AA+ urban investment bonds, which increased, the issuance rates of other rated credit bonds decreased to varying degrees. Specifically, the issuance rates of AA - rated urban investment bonds and industrial bonds decreased by 3BP and 12BP respectively compared with last week; the issuance rate of AA+ - rated industrial bonds decreased by 11BP; and the issuance rates of AA+ - rated urban investment bonds and AAA - rated financial bonds increased by 4BP and 7BP respectively compared with last week [14]. 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Trading Volume and Turnover - The trading volume of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) decreased by 11.7 billion yuan week - on - week. By product type, the trading volume of urban investment bonds was 254.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 12.3 billion yuan; that of industrial bonds was 363.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 6.4 billion yuan; and that of financial bonds was 369.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 5.8 billion yuan. The trading volume of asset - backed securities was 2.11 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 0.2 billion yuan [15]. - The turnover rate of credit bonds fluctuated slightly compared with last week. Specifically, the turnover rate of urban investment bonds was 1.62%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.08 percentage points; that of industrial bonds was 2.16%, a week - on - week increase of 0.01 percentage points; that of financial bonds was 2.64%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.07 percentage points; and that of asset - backed securities was 0.61%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.09 percentage points [16]. 3.2.2 Yield - The yields of credit bonds with different terms and ratings increased to varying degrees this week. In AA+ - rated credit bonds, the yields of 7 - 10Y and over 10Y increased by more than 5BP; in AAA - rated credit bonds, the yield of 7 - 10Y increased by more than 5BP. Except for the yield of AA+ credit bonds below 1Y, which decreased by less than 1BP compared with last week, the yields of other term and rating credit bonds increased by no more than 5BP [20][21]. 3.2.3 Credit Spreads - The credit spreads of various industries fluctuated slightly this week. In AA - rated credit bonds, the industry credit spreads of non - bank finance and public utilities widened by 7BP and 5BP respectively compared with last week; in AA+ - rated credit bonds, the industry credit spreads of electronics and pharmaceutical biology widened by 7BP and 5BP respectively; in AAA - rated credit bonds, the industry credit spreads of leisure services, national defense and military industry, household appliances, and automobiles widened by 5BP, 5BP, 6BP, and 5BP respectively. In addition, the credit spread of the AA+ chemical industry narrowed by 5BP, and that of the AAA real estate industry narrowed by 7BP. The credit spreads of different ratings in other industries fluctuated by less than 5BP compared with last week [24]. - **Urban Investment Bonds**: The credit spreads of urban investment bonds widened this week, with the long - end widening more than the short - end. By region, the credit spreads of urban investment bonds in most regions widened, while those in a few regions narrowed slightly. The top five regions with the highest credit spreads of AA - rated, AA+ - rated, and AAA - rated urban investment bonds were listed respectively [28][29]. - **Industrial Bonds**: The credit spreads of industrial bonds showed a pattern of slight compression at the short - end and slight widening at the long - end this week. It is recommended to continue to focus on high - rating short - duration industrial bonds for coupon income and increase positions on dips [32]. - **Bank Capital Bonds**: The credit spreads of bank capital bonds fluctuated slightly this week, with fluctuations within 3BP for different terms and ratings. The overall pattern was slight compression at the short - end and slight widening at the long - end. It is recommended to focus on short - duration and highly liquid varieties for defense and capture the riding income at the convex points of the term structure [36]. 3.3 This Week's Bond Market Public Opinions - On March 28, 2025, AVIC Industry Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. announced its plan to delist from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and transfer to the National Equities Exchange and Quotations. This led to a downgrade of the implied ratings of a total of 65 bonds issued by AVIC Industry Finance and its subsidiaries [40]. - Other negative public opinions included the downgrade of the implied ratings of "17 Chaoyang Bank Secondary" and "16 Chaoyang Bank Secondary" issued by Chaoyang Bank Co., Ltd., the extension of "20 Tianqian 02" issued by Hubei Tianqian Asset Management Co., Ltd., and the extension of "H20 Xinyuan 1" and "H21 Xinyuan 1" issued by Xinyuan (China) Real Estate Co., Ltd. [2][44].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [5][8]. Core Views - The company is positioned as a low-cost leader in mica lithium extraction, driven by dual engines of lithium battery and special steel businesses. The successful expansion of mining rights and anticipated growth in lithium salt production capacity are expected to enhance profitability as lithium prices stabilize and recover [7][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company, established in 2000, has evolved from a stainless steel manufacturer to a leader in the lithium battery materials sector, maintaining a top-three market share in stainless steel long products. A strategic shift began in 2017 towards lithium battery materials, leading to significant growth in both stainless steel and lithium salt revenues [7][14]. 2. Lithium Sector - The company has secured two major mica lithium mines, achieving complete self-sufficiency in lithium resources. The mining rights for the Huashan mica mine have been expanded, increasing the production capacity from 3 million tons/year to 9 million tons/year, enhancing resource security [7][47][51]. - The current lithium carbonate production capacity stands at 30,000 tons, with plans for expansion as mining and processing projects are completed. The production cost of lithium carbonate is projected to be significantly lower than industry averages, with a forecasted cost of 47,000 RMB/ton in 2024 [7][52][53]. - The lithium market is expected to experience a bottoming phase in 2025, with a potential recovery in 2026 as supply-demand dynamics shift. The average selling prices for lithium products are projected to be 66,000 RMB/ton in 2025, increasing to 71,000 RMB/ton in 2026 [7][58]. 3. Special Steel Sector - The company is a leading player in the stainless steel long products market, with stable production and sales volumes around 300,000 tons annually. The gross profit per ton of stainless steel has increased from 1,961 RMB/ton in 2021 to 2,809 RMB/ton in 2023, reflecting improved product mix and market positioning [7][35][39]. 4. Financial Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 890 million RMB, 1.23 billion RMB, and 1.64 billion RMB for the years 2025 to 2027, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of -14.3%, +37.1%, and +34.0%. The current price-to-earnings ratios are projected to be 18, 13, and 10 for the same years [6][8].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights a rebound in copper prices due to increased downstream activity and accelerated inventory depletion, with copper prices rising by 2.98% in the US, 2.55% in London, and 1.71% in Shanghai. The report notes that the largest copper mine in Peru, Antamina, has halted operations due to an accident, impacting supply. The copper rod operating rate increased to 79.56%, and social inventory of electrolytic copper decreased by 22.15% to 181,700 tons [4][3] - Aluminum prices are rising as domestic inventory decreases, with alumina prices stabilizing after maintenance cuts. The report indicates that electrolytic aluminum margins have improved, suggesting a potential shortage in supply this year [4][3] - Lithium prices are under pressure due to demand growth not meeting expectations, leading to continued inventory accumulation and a downward trend in prices. The report emphasizes the need to monitor potential production cuts and marginal improvements in demand [4][3] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report provides insights into macroeconomic conditions, noting that initial jobless claims in the US were in line with expectations [8] - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 1.50% [13] 2. Industrial Metals 2.1. Copper - Copper prices increased, with London copper up 2.55% and Shanghai copper up 1.71%. Inventory levels decreased significantly, with Shanghai copper inventory down 31.97% [28] 2.2. Aluminum - Aluminum prices rose, with London aluminum increasing by 3.25% and Shanghai aluminum by 1.29%. The report notes a rise in aluminum processing margins [37] 2.3. Lead and Zinc - Lead and zinc prices saw increases, with lead prices up 2.72% and zinc prices up 3.48%. The report indicates improved profitability for mining companies [48] 2.4. Tin and Nickel - Tin prices increased, with London tin up 5.04%. Nickel prices also saw slight increases, but profitability for nickel enterprises has narrowed [63] 3. Energy Metals 3.1. Lithium - Lithium prices are declining, with carbonate lithium down 2.31% to 69,800 yuan/ton. The report highlights the need for monitoring supply-side adjustments [79] 3.2. Cobalt - Cobalt prices have decreased, with domestic cobalt prices at 238,000 yuan/ton. The report notes a decline in profitability for domestic smelting plants [89]

Group 1 - In Q1 2025, 52 companies from the Beijing Stock Exchange entered the top ten holdings of various funds, with a total public fund market value of 6.743 billion yuan [3][8][12] - The top three companies by fund holdings are Jinbo Biological, Tongli Co., and Kait Co., with Jinbo Biological being the most held by 51 funds [3][17] - The North Exchange 50 Index fund size increased to 9.3 billion yuan, reflecting a growing interest in the North Exchange market [3][21] Group 2 - In Q1 2025, 69 out of 103 companies reported positive revenue growth, with 24 companies exceeding 25% growth [3][22] - The average return of 11 active theme funds on the North Exchange was around 24%, outperforming the North Exchange 50 Index's 22% return [12][15] - Seven companies entered the top ten holdings of active theme funds for the first time, including Deyuan Pharmaceutical and Longhong Technology [19][22] Group 3 - The overall PE ratio of the North Exchange A-shares decreased to 45X, indicating a potential valuation adjustment [4][24] - The average daily trading volume for the North Exchange fell to 30.1 billion yuan, suggesting a cooling market sentiment [4][25] - The market is expected to continue its consolidation phase, with opportunities arising post the financial report disclosures [3][4] Group 4 - The report highlights a preference for companies with low valuations and significant growth potential, such as Minshida and Lintai New Materials [3][8] - Investment opportunities are suggested in sectors like high-end manufacturing, infrastructure, and specialty consumer goods [3][8][19] - The report emphasizes the alignment of the North Exchange's "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" positioning with national policies on self-reliance and innovation-driven development [3][4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the real estate industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the need for continuous efforts to prevent and resolve risks in key areas, with a focus on implementing a comprehensive debt policy for local governments and accelerating the resolution of overdue payments to enterprises [6] - The report highlights the acceleration of urban renewal initiatives and the optimization of existing housing acquisition policies, indicating a significant expansion in the scope of urban renewal projects [6] - The report notes the clear objectives of stabilizing the real estate market and capital markets, with expectations for further supportive policies if market conditions weaken [6] - There is a strong emphasis on increasing the supply of high-quality housing, with the potential for significant growth in this new development track [6] Summary by Sections Urban Renewal and Housing Policies - The report discusses the government's commitment to urban renewal, particularly in transforming urban villages and dilapidated housing, with expectations for accelerated progress in these areas [6] - It mentions the government's intention to provide local governments with greater autonomy regarding the acquisition of existing housing, which is expected to lead to more flexible compensation methods [6] Market Stability and Future Policies - The report indicates that the central government has consistently emphasized the importance of maintaining stability in the real estate market since September 2024, with a focus on timely implementation of policies to support employment and economic stability [6] - It anticipates that if real estate market indicators continue to decline, additional supportive measures will be introduced [6] High-Quality Housing Supply - The report highlights the government's push for the construction of safe, comfortable, green, and smart housing, indicating a shift in market demand towards high-quality housing [6] - It suggests that the current housing demand is at a low point, but the structural demand is diversifying, creating opportunities for companies that can deliver high-quality housing [6] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on real estate companies with strong land acquisition capabilities and product quality, such as Binjiang Group, Jianfa Co., and Greentown China [6] - It also suggests monitoring second-hand housing intermediaries and property management companies as potential investment opportunities [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (Maintain) [6] Core Views - The company's performance is supported by its "two wings" strategy, which includes gypsum board and other businesses, as well as coatings and waterproofing, contributing to revenue growth [8] - The company is positioned as a leading player in the domestic gypsum board industry, with a strong competitive moat and is transitioning towards a comprehensive consumer building materials manufacturer and service provider [8] - The company is expected to benefit from domestic demand policies and has the potential for valuation uplift due to its growth trajectory and defensive attributes [8] Financial Summary - The company achieved a revenue of 6.246 billion yuan in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.09%, and a net profit of 842 million yuan, up 2.46% year-on-year [8] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 27.344 billion yuan, 28.961 billion yuan, and 31.137 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 4.025 billion yuan, 4.362 billion yuan, and 4.805 billion yuan [7][9] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 2.38 yuan in 2025, increasing to 2.84 yuan by 2027 [7][9] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is expected to decrease from 12.40 in 2025 to 10.38 in 2027, indicating a favorable valuation trend [7][9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company's short-term revenue is impacted by order cycles, but its overseas expansion is progressing steadily [5] - The company reported a revenue of 443 million yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 5.90%, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 135 million yuan, down 7.11% year-on-year [7] - The company expects revenue growth of 32.32% in 2025, reaching 586 million yuan, and a net profit of 187 million yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 37.84% [7] Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 586 million yuan, 738 million yuan, and 903 million yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 32.32%, 25.99%, and 22.35% respectively [6][7] - The projected net profit for the same period is 187 million yuan, 238 million yuan, and 295 million yuan, with growth rates of 37.84%, 27.40%, and 24.32% respectively [6][7] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 1.55 yuan in 2025, 1.97 yuan in 2026, and 2.45 yuan in 2027 [6][7] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 20.69, 16.24, and 13.06 respectively [6][7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company's performance meets expectations, with new projects continuously contributing incremental growth [5] - The company reported a revenue of 30.094 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 7.99%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.064 billion yuan, up 44.36% year-on-year [7] - The company is the largest thermal power operator in Anhui Province, with a projected 23.7% share of the province's controlled thermal power units by the end of 2024 [7] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue forecast for 2023 to 2027 shows a steady increase, with 2025 expected revenue at 30.516 billion yuan, a 1.40% growth year-on-year [6] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to grow from 2.064 billion yuan in 2024 to 2.205 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a 6.85% increase [6] - Earnings per share (EPS) is expected to rise from 0.91 yuan in 2024 to 0.97 yuan in 2025 [6] Operational Highlights - The company achieved a 23% increase in installed capacity by the end of 2024, with new projects contributing significantly to growth [7] - The average on-grid electricity price for 2024 is 449.1 yuan per megawatt-hour, a decrease of 6.5 yuan compared to 2023 [7] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.319 yuan per share, totaling 7.23 billion yuan, which is 35.04% of the net profit [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for China General Nuclear Power Corporation is "Buy" (maintained) [6] Core Views - The company's performance in Q1 2025 was below expectations, with a revenue of 20.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.41%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 16.1% [8] - The decline in performance is primarily attributed to a decrease in market-based electricity prices, increased costs, and higher income tax expenses [8] - The company achieved an on-grid electricity volume of 45.22 billion kWh in Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%, but revenue growth was limited due to a drop in on-grid electricity prices [8] - The auxiliary service policy in Liaoning is expected to enhance profitability for the Hongyanhe unit, despite a decrease in electricity volume [8] - The company has 16 units under construction, ensuring long-term growth in installed capacity, with the potential injection of the Huizhou unit expected to start within the year [8] Financial Forecasts and Valuation - Revenue forecasts for 2023 to 2027 are as follows: 82.549 billion yuan (2023), 86.804 billion yuan (2024), 87.604 billion yuan (2025E), 90.547 billion yuan (2026E), and 95.866 billion yuan (2027E) [7] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 10.725 billion yuan (2023), 10.814 billion yuan (2024), 10.823 billion yuan (2025E), 11.299 billion yuan (2026E), and 11.999 billion yuan (2027E) [7] - The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) for the years 2025 to 2027 is estimated to be 16.47, 15.78, and 14.86 respectively [7] - The dividend payout ratio for 2024 is expected to be 44.36%, with corresponding dividend yields for 2025 to 2027 projected at 2.7%, 2.8%, and 3.0% [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - Short-term performance is under pressure, awaiting demand recovery [5] - The company is a leading player in the domestic bulk commodity supply chain industry, with long-term growth potential [7] - Current valuation is considered to have high cost-effectiveness [7] Financial Summary - For 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 354.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 24.3% [7] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 626 million yuan, down 67.33% year-on-year [7] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.33 yuan per share for 2024, with a payout ratio of 114.32% [7] - Revenue from supply chain management business was 353.22 billion yuan, a decline of 24.09% year-on-year [7] - The company aims to enhance operational quality and efficiency through strategic mergers and acquisitions [7] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - Projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 1.24 billion yuan, 1.58 billion yuan, and 1.89 billion yuan respectively [6][7] - The corresponding price-to-earnings ratios (P/E) for these years are 10.8, 8.5, and 7.1 [7] - The company is focusing on improving its main business and enhancing the quality of its operations [7]