分析师 郝艳辉 SAC 证书编号：S0160525080001 haoyh@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《中美互联网厂商 AI 布局对比：模型与 资本开支差距缩小 》 2025-09-15 2. 《恒生科技观点更新》 2025-08-13 3. 《双十一消费向好，淘天用户驱动增长成 效显著》 2023-11-14 长期趋向理性竞争 核心观点 即时零售行业观点更新 互联网电商 证券研究报告 行业点评报告 / 2025.10.09 投资评级:看好(维持) 最近 12 月市场表现 -9% 3% 16% 28% 40% 53% 互联网电商 沪深300 请阅读最后一页的重要声明！ ❖ 事件：据国家统计局披露，2025 年 1-5 月餐饮收入保持 5%以上的温和增 长，2025 年 6-7 月全国餐饮收入同比增速分别回落至 0.9%及 1.1%。 ❖ 外卖平台补贴投入对餐饮行业数据造成扰动：我们认为，2025 年 6-7 月全国餐饮收入同比增速放缓并非由于消费降级或居民需求不足，2025 年 1-5 月餐饮收入仍保持 5%以上的温和增长，与社零总额增速大致匹配，2025 年 6-7 月增速大幅放缓或源于短期扰动因 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - In Q3, the bond market was mainly affected by anti - involution policies, the stock market, and new fund redemption rules, showing a continuous upward trend. The adjustment in Q3 was characterized by more long - end adjustments, fewer short - end adjustments, fewer low - grade credit adjustments, slightly more high - grade credit adjustments, more adjustments in secondary and perpetual bonds, and fewer adjustments in general credit bonds. In terms of investment returns, credit bonds with a maturity of 2 years or less performed well, while those with a maturity of 3 years or more mostly had negative returns [2]. - Currently, the interest rate may have fully priced in policy and fundamental disturbances. The pattern of weak fundamentals and weak financing demand remains unchanged, and the further upward space of the bond market may be limited [3]. - Historically, the bond market often declines in Q4, and credit spreads usually fluctuate. This year, due to weak bond fund returns and the importance of Q4 performance for the whole - year product performance, market gaming will be more intense, increasing market volatility. For credit bonds in Q4, it is still recommended to focus on coupons, be cautious about duration, and conduct periodic gaming [4][5]. - For different bond varieties, 2 - year short - term bonds are still a solid base and may perform well in the short - term after the holiday. Trading opportunities for secondary and perpetual bonds have emerged again, requiring quick entry and exit in the short - term, and depending on interest rate trends in the long - term. Institutions with unstable liability ends should be cautious about ultra - long - term credit bonds, but their trading volume has increased and shareholding banks have net - bought, indicating a recovery in allocation value, and trading strategies can be tried cautiously [6]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 1.1 How was the performance in Q3? - The bond market was affected by anti - involution policies, the stock market, and new fund redemption rules, showing a continuous upward trend. In July, anti - involution policies were further implemented, and the bond market rose significantly; in August, the stock market rose strongly, suppressing bond market sentiment; in September, new fund redemption rules were introduced, and various news such as good industrial enterprise profits in August, progress in Sino - US negotiations, and the cancellation of fund tax exemption impacted the market [13]. - The Q3 adjustment showed characteristics of more long - end adjustments, fewer short - end adjustments, fewer low - grade credit adjustments, slightly more high - grade credit adjustments, more adjustments in secondary and perpetual bonds, and fewer adjustments in general credit bonds [15]. - In terms of investment returns, 2 - year and shorter - term credit bonds performed well with positive returns, while bonds with a maturity of 3 years or more had poor investment returns, and the longer the maturity, the worse the performance. For example, the investment return of the 30 - year treasury bond in Q3 was only - 7.818% [19]. 1.2 Will the downward trend continue? - In August, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial enterprise profits was 20.4%, mainly driven by industries such as power, heat production and supply, and metal smelting and processing. However, the sustainability of the profit recovery is limited due to factors such as the continuous decline in futures prices and weak social demand. The growth rates of both social financing and core social financing are declining, and the further upward space of the social financing growth rate is limited [21]. - Currently, the market interest rate has fully reflected the marginal changes in fundamentals and inflation. Considering the term spread of interest - rate bonds and the comparison between long - term interest rates and certificates of deposit, the further upward space of interest rates is limited, and there may be a downward trend at the end of the year [22][31]. 1.3 How to view credit spreads? - If interest rates do not rise further, credit spreads will likely fluctuate. Historically, credit spreads in Q4 mostly fluctuate. If the capital interest rate can remain stable, the pricing logic system of capital - certificates of deposit - credit will be more stable. Currently, the comparison between medium - term notes and certificates of deposit has risen significantly but is expected to fall back, and the term spread of credit bonds has reached a relatively high level in the past two years and is expected to have limited further upward space [35][40]. 1.4 How to understand the seasonality of the bond market and institutional psychology? - The bond market tends to decline in Q4. In the past 9 years from 2016 to now, interest - rate bonds rose only in 2016, 2017, and 2022, and declined in other years. Credit bonds generally perform worse than interest - rate bonds of the same maturity in Q4. This year, due to the poor performance of medium - and long - term bond funds, market gaming in Q4 will be more intense, increasing market volatility. Products with good performance may focus on controlling drawdowns, while those under performance pressure may more aggressively play the long - duration strategy [43][47][49]. 1.5 How to construct a portfolio? - Medium - and short - term credit bonds should still focus on defense. Holding credit bonds with a maturity of less than 2 years until the end of Q4 can withstand an upward range of more than 30bp, and appropriate credit risk exposure can also lead to good coupon performance [52]. - Ultra - long - term credit bonds: Their credit spreads are close to the high point in the past two years, and their trading volume has increased, and shareholding banks have net - bought, indicating that they have allocation value. Currently, the comparison between secondary and perpetual bonds and general credit bonds has risen to a high level, presenting trading opportunities [56][58][59]. 2.1 It is recommended to focus on medium - and long - term secondary and perpetual bonds - At the end of September, the comparison between 5 - year secondary and perpetual bonds and medium - term notes rose rapidly. The comparison advantages of 5 - year secondary capital bonds of all grades over 5 - year medium - term notes increased significantly, and the comparisons of AAA, AA +, and AA grades are currently 9.96bp, 9.08bp, and 4.08bp respectively, still at a high level this year. The comparisons of 1 - year secondary bonds of all grades with medium - term notes are all negative [63]. - The comparison between short - end urban investment bonds and medium - term notes has declined significantly, breaking through the low point of the year, and the cost - performance of medium - and low - grade bonds is relatively low, so entry still needs to wait. The comparison between long - end weak - quality urban investment bonds and medium - term notes has increased [65]. 2.2 Focus on high - coupon assets with a maturity of about 2 years - Currently, the proportion of urban investment bonds with a valuation of over 2.3% is 38.0%, that of non - financial industrial bonds is 24.5%, and that of secondary and perpetual bonds is 33.3%. Bonds with a maturity of about 2 years and a valuation of over 2.3% have good value and are worth attention [67]. - For urban investment bonds, long - end bonds can combine coupon and band operations, and short - duration high - coupon varieties can still be participated in. It is recommended to focus on bonds with a maturity of about 2 years issued by companies such as Xi'an High - tech, Henan Aviation Port, and Zhuhai Huafa [68]. - For industrial bonds, among real - estate enterprises, it is recommended to focus on bonds of important local state - owned real - estate enterprises with a maturity of about 2 years, such as Shoukai, Jianfa, and CCCC Real Estate. Among non - real - estate industrial entities, focus on bonds with a maturity of less than 2 years issued by enterprises such as Jizhong Energy and AVIC Industry Finance, and bonds with a maturity of about 2 years issued by enterprises such as HBIS and Yunnan Investment [72]. 3.1 How was the market performance? - On September 29 - 30, credit bonds generally recovered, and spreads generally widened. Credit bond yields declined slightly, with short - end secondary and perpetual bonds performing more significantly, while 10Y secondary and perpetual bonds continued to rise. Credit spreads widened overall, and the spreads of secondary and perpetual bonds showed a differentiated trend, with short - end spreads declining and long - end spreads widening [74].

Report Title - Focus on Convertible Bond Equity Characteristics and Seize Structural Opportunities: Convertible Bond Strategy for Q4 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views - Q4 2025 may be the quarter with the strongest equity characteristics of convertible bonds since 2017. Equity characteristics are likely to be one of the most important factors determining convertible bond returns in Q4. Attention should be paid to technology - related catalysts and the implementation of the 15th Five - Year Plan. There are still structural opportunities, especially bond downward revisions. Additionally, clues can be found from convexity, undervaluation, and debt resolution. The pressure to take profits is expected to bottom out, and there is still room for valuation to rise [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Q4 Convertible Bond Outlook: Focus on Equity Characteristics and Seize Structural Opportunities 1.1 In Q4, the Key to Convertible Bonds Lies in Equity Characteristics - Due to institutional behavior, the equity characteristics of convertible bonds may be at a historically strong level. As of the end of Q3 2025, the overall parity level of convertible bonds was at a historical high, the YTM levels of overall/partial - debt convertible bonds were at almost historical lows, and the median delta of convertible bonds was at a historical high. For "fixed - income +" investors, equity characteristics have become the primary investment attribute. From the perspective of return decomposition, the contribution ratio of equity/valuation returns in Q4 may exceed 4:1 [6][8]. 1.2 Pay Attention to Potential Opportunities Brought by Technology Catalysts and the 15th Five - Year Plan - In Q4, the industrial track may remain active. There are many leading technology - sector targets among new bonds that have recently or may be listed in Q4, such as Maolai Optics and Weidao Nano in the photolithography semiconductor concept. The "technology content" of the convertible bond market may continue to increase. Looking forward to the 15th Five - Year Plan, concepts such as new - quality productivity, green and low - carbon, and anti - involution in industries may bring new industrial opportunities, and convertible bonds in the new energy direction are worthy of long - term attention [13]. 1.3 Beyond Equity Characteristics, There Are Still Structural Opportunities. Pay Attention to Terms, Convexity, Undervaluation, and Debt Resolution - In terms of terms, downward revisions are particularly worthy of attention. 47 convertible bonds will end their downward - revision cooling periods in October 2025. Six convertible bonds with a scale of over 2 billion yuan are about to start downward - revision counting. In terms of convertible bond quantification, the convexity and undervaluation strategies have performed well since 2025, and it is expected that they will have a high probability of generating stable excess returns in Q4. In the context of aging convertible bonds and strong equity sentiment, 2025 is expected to be a big year for debt resolution. It is recommended to allocate debt - resolution targets in the early and middle stages when funds are at a low level [15][17][19]. 2. Valuation: The Probability of Valuation Compression Is Low, and There May Still Be 3% - 5% Upside Space - The pressure for insurance funds to take profits on convertible bonds in Q4 may decrease, and the probability of valuation compression is low. The insurance convertible bond position has reached a historically low level, and the cycle of insurance funds reducing their convertible bond holdings that started in September 2024 may be approaching the end. Implied volatility is an important reference factor for specific valuation points. The three important thresholds for the 100 - yuan premium rate in Q4 may be 26%, 31%, and 34%, with an upside space of about 5% [21][23]. 3. Risk: The Risk of Near - Maturity Convertible Bonds Is Small, and Market Risk Appetite May Be Stable - It is expected that there will be 10 convertible bonds maturing in Q4, with a total scale of about 30 billion yuan. From three perspectives, the probability of substantial credit risk in the convertible bond market in Q4 is small: the unrestricted monetary funds of these convertible bonds in H1 2025 can cover the bond balances; convertible bonds with low parity are actively resolving debts; and the credit rating results in 2025 are the best in recent years [25]. 4. Supply: Faster Approval Cannot Offset the Delisting Speed, and the Market May Continue to Shrink - The approval speed of new convertible bonds has significantly accelerated recently. However, the delisting speed of convertible bonds is faster. By the end of Q4, the convertible bond market size may decrease to about 550 billion yuan. As of September 30, 2025, 21 convertible bonds have announced early redemptions, with a total scale of 3.129 billion yuan. There are 10 convertible bonds maturing at the end of the year, with a total scale of 31.196 billion yuan. There are also 53 convertible bonds that have triggered the early - redemption price and are in the counting period, with a total scale of 65.285 billion yuan [27][31]. 5. Capital Behavior: Pay Attention to Potential Style Drifts of Convertible Bond ETFs - After excluding early - redeemed and near - maturity convertible bonds, the market - value contribution of power equipment by Boshi Convertible Bond ETF will exceed that of bank convertible bonds. Similarly, for Haifutong Shanghai Stock Exchange Convertible Bond ETF, the proportion of bank convertible bonds' market - value contribution will significantly decrease after excluding relevant bonds. Overall, power equipment and electronics have the largest increase in total market - value contribution [35][40][43].

Core Insights - The defense and military industry index experienced a decline of -0.42% over the past week, ranking 13th out of 31 in the Shenwan primary industry classification [5][9] - Over the past month, the index fell by -9.03%, ranking last at 31st out of 31 [5][10] - In the past year, the index has increased by 40.43%, ranking 10th out of 31 [5][15] - The current PE-TTM for the defense and military industry is 84.84, which is at the 77.44th percentile compared to the past decade [5][15][16] Industry and Stock Performance Review Industry Performance - The defense and military industry index's performance over the past week, month, and year shows significant fluctuations, with a notable annual increase [5][9][15] - The industry is currently facing a high valuation level, with the PE-TTM at a historical relative high [5][15] Stock Performance - Top-performing stocks in the defense and military sector over the past week include: - Xingwang Yuda (11.84%) - Aerospace Electronics (7.76%) - Sichuan Chuangxin (4.77%) [5][20] - Conversely, the worst-performing stocks include: - Jinxin Nuo (-5.70%) - Torch Electronics (-5.75%) - Hongyuan Electronics (-5.88%) [5][20] Funding Data Tracking - The total transaction volume for the defense and military industry reached 257 billion yuan this week, representing an 88.28% increase year-on-year but a decrease of 8.22% week-on-week [5][34] - The military ETF fund shares increased by 2.12% compared to last week and 82.40% compared to last year [5][37] Industry News - The successful training of three types of carrier-based aircraft on the Fujian ship marks a significant milestone for China's naval capabilities [5][46] - The U.S. has indicated that aircraft engines and components may become important bargaining chips in negotiations with China, highlighting the strategic importance of the aviation industry [5][45] Investment Recommendations - Suggested investment focuses include: - Aviation engines: Companies like Wanzhe Co., Parker New Materials, and others [5][46] - Military trade: Companies such as Hongdu Aviation and others [5][46] - Commercial aerospace: Companies like Aerospace Power and others [5][46] - Aircraft carrier supply chain: Companies such as Guorui Technology and others [5][46] - Military AI: Companies like Guanshang Technology and others [5][46]

Core Insights - The report maintains a positive outlook on the pig farming industry, recommending continued investment in pig farming despite recent price declines due to supply pressures [1][7][21] - The report highlights a significant drop in pig prices, with the average price for market pigs at 12.67 yuan/kg, down 3.65% week-on-week [7][32][33] - The report indicates ongoing losses in pig farming, with self-breeding and purchased pig farming yielding losses of 74.11 yuan/head and 236.57 yuan/head respectively [7][37] Industry Overview - The agricultural sector index has decreased by 1.97% week-on-week, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index increased by 1.07% [11] - Since January 2, 2025, the agricultural sector has seen a total increase of 16.95%, compared to a 15.63% increase in the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index [12][11] - The report notes that the pig farming sector is currently in a downward cycle, with supply pressures gradually being released [21] Pig Farming Data Tracking - The number of breeding sows has slightly decreased by 0.80% month-on-month in August, indicating a potential reduction in future supply [22][7] - The average weight of market pigs at the time of sale is reported at 128.55 kg [22][8] - The report emphasizes that the current breeding and purchasing sentiment is declining due to stricter environmental regulations and market conditions [17][21] Poultry Farming Data Tracking - The average price for white feathered chickens is reported at 6.90 yuan/kg, with a slight increase of 0.29% week-on-week [38][41] - The report notes that the poultry industry is facing uncertainties due to ongoing outbreaks of avian influenza in overseas markets [38][39] Animal Health Data Tracking - The demand for animal health products is expected to rebound, with significant growth in vaccine approvals and product launches [46] - The report highlights that the industry is seeing a recovery in sales, with some vaccines showing substantial year-on-year growth [46] Seed Industry Data Tracking - The average prices for wheat, soybean meal, and corn have shown slight increases, indicating a potential upward trend in agricultural input costs [50] - The report emphasizes the importance of food security and the need for advancements in agricultural biotechnology [50] Pet Industry Data Tracking - Pet food exports have decreased by 15.5% year-on-year, with a total export value of 834 million yuan in August 2025 [55][56] - Domestic sales of pet food continue to grow, with significant increases reported on e-commerce platforms [57] - The report suggests that companies with strong domestic sales and innovative product offerings are likely to gain market share [59]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Important news: The total scale of domestic public funds in China has exceeded 36 trillion yuan for the first time; the returns of the first batch of new floating - rate funds are promising; the number of Science and Technology Innovation Board ETFs has exceeded 100 [2]. - Market review: Last week (from September 22, 2025, to September 26, 2025), the major broad - based indices in the A - share market showed an upward trend, while most overseas indices showed a downward trend [2]. - Fund market review: Half of the active equity funds achieved positive returns last week, with the median interval return of active equity funds at 0.38%. The cycle and manufacturing theme funds performed outstandingly [2]. - ETF fund statistics: The top three ETF categories in terms of performance last week were technology, commodity futures, and manufacturing theme ETFs. There were 435 ETFs with net capital inflows and 593 with net outflows [2]. - Fund market dynamics: 41 public funds had new fund managers last week; 61 public funds were newly established, with a total issuance share of 366.07 billion; 16 public funds entered the issuance stage for the first time; as of September 28, 2025, there were 68 public funds waiting to be issued [2]. - Equity fund issuance tracking: The issuance scale of equity funds last week reached 240.73 billion yuan, an increase of 17.15 billion yuan from the previous week. It is expected to bring incremental funds to industries such as electronics, power equipment and new energy, and computers [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Important News 1.1 Market Dynamics - The total scale of domestic public funds in China has exceeded 36 trillion yuan for the first time, with open - end funds being the main driving force for growth [7]. - The returns of the first batch of new floating - rate funds are promising, with an average return close to 13% [8]. - The largest money market fund, Yu'E Bao, has announced a fee reduction, which may drive other large - and medium - sized money market funds to follow suit [9]. 1.2 Product Hotspots - Xingzheng Global Fund has submitted an application for its first ETF, aiming to meet investors' diversified allocation needs [10]. - The first batch of index fund Y - shares has achieved excellent results, with 84 out of 85 funds achieving positive returns [11]. - The number of Science and Technology Innovation Board ETFs has exceeded 100, forming a multi - level index product system [11]. - The China Securities Index Company has officially released the CSI Smart - Selected Hangzhou Innovation 50 Index [12]. 1.3 Overseas/Overseas Markets - Goldman Sachs has reiterated its overweight view on China [13]. - Huaxia Fund (Hong Kong) has launched a new offshore RMB income bond fund [14]. 2. Market Review - Last week, the major broad - based indices in the A - share market showed an upward trend, while most overseas indices showed a downward trend. The electronics and non - ferrous metals industries had the highest increases [14][16]. 3. Fund Market Review 3.1 Active Equity Fund Performance - In the short - term, manufacturing and technology theme funds performed well; in the medium - and long - term, technology and manufacturing theme funds also had outstanding performance [20]. 3.2 Top - Performing Fund Performance Statistics - The top five active equity funds last week were mainly technology - themed funds, with Southern Information Innovation A ranking first [24]. 4. ETF Fund Statistics 4.1 ETF Fund Performance - The top three ETF categories in terms of performance last week were technology, commodity futures, and manufacturing theme ETFs [26]. 4.2 ETF Fund Capital Flow Statistics - Last week, the ETF categories with the largest net capital inflows were technology, bonds, and financial real estate, while the categories with the largest net outflows were strategy style, cycle, and others [29]. 4.3 ETF Fund Premium and Discount Statistics - As of September 26, 2025, the top three ETFs in terms of premium rate were Bosera CSI All - Share Free Cash Flow ETF, Huaxia Feed Soybean Meal Futures ETF, and Puyin AXA CSI A500 ETF [34]. 5. Fund Market Dynamics 5.1 Fund Manager Changes - Last week, 41 public funds had new fund managers, involving 32 fund managers from 23 fund management companies; 52 public funds had fund manager departures, involving 27 fund managers from 20 fund management companies [36][39]. 5.2 Newly Established Funds Last Week - 61 public funds were newly established last week, with a total issuance share of 366.07 billion. The largest number and the largest issuance share were from passive index funds [42]. 5.3 First - Time Issued Funds Last Week - 16 public funds entered the issuance stage for the first time last week, with the largest number being passive index funds [2]. 5.4 Funds Waiting to be Issued - As of September 28, 2025, there were 68 public funds waiting to be issued [2]. 5.5 Equity Fund Issuance Tracking - The issuance scale of equity funds last week reached 240.73 billion yuan, an increase of 17.15 billion yuan from the previous week. It is expected to bring incremental funds to certain industries [2].

Core Viewpoints - The report maintains a positive outlook on the building materials sector, particularly cement, following the release of the "Building Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments [4][6]. Summary by Sections Recent Market Performance - The building materials sector has shown a decline of 11% over the past 12 months, while the Shanghai Composite Index has decreased by 5% [2]. Policy and Industry Outlook - The stabilization plan aims to enhance profitability and innovation in the building materials industry, with a target for green building materials revenue to exceed 300 billion by 2026 [6]. - Key measures include restricting supply by prohibiting new cement clinker and flat glass production capacity, promoting the unification of actual and registered production capacities, and fostering green building materials through various initiatives [6]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes that while there is a temporary pressure on real estate and infrastructure demand, recent policies have led to a gradual improvement in supply-demand dynamics, with expectations for a slow price recovery in the cement market [6]. - Cement production increased by 1.7% month-on-month in August, supported by significant government bond issuances and major project launches, which may lead to a turning point in infrastructure work in Q4 [6]. Investment Recommendations - The cement sector is recommended for investment due to its high dividend yield and the anticipated recovery in demand and prices. The report suggests focusing on companies like Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement, while also considering companies in the photovoltaic supply chain such as Qibin Group [6]. - The consumer building materials sector is expected to stabilize, with companies like Sankeshu, Rabbit Baby, Dongfang Yuhong, and Keshun Co. being highlighted for potential growth [6].

Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In August, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 20.4% year-on-year, a significant rise of 21.9 percentage points compared to July[6] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises in August was approximately 5.82%, showing a year-on-year growth of 17.5%, which is a major support for the substantial profit increase[6] - The PPI (Producer Price Index) in August decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.7 percentage points compared to July, indicating marginal improvement in price pressure[6] Group 2: Factors Influencing Profitability - The low base effect is a significant reason for the substantial growth in industrial profits in August, with the PPI tail effect improving from -1.4% to -0.7%[4] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises is expected to further decline in September, indicating a seasonal downturn despite the low base effect providing short-term support[4] - The "anti-involution" policy and the upcoming National Day holiday have positively impacted certain industries, such as coal mining and non-ferrous metallurgy, suggesting initial effectiveness of the policy[4] Group 3: Risks and Challenges - Risks include the possibility that domestic policy measures may not be as effective as anticipated, and international geopolitical changes could exceed expectations[14] - There may be measurement errors in calculating the profit margins of industrial enterprises, which could affect the accuracy of the data[14] - If terminal demand does not improve significantly, midstream processing and manufacturing enterprises may face profit pressures, while industries benefiting from external demand and "anti-involution" may see increased concentration and cost transmission capabilities[4]

Report Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The bottom of the 10-year Treasury bond futures may be approaching, and investors should actively respond to the adjustment. T2512 may be in the 4th wave of the decline since September 4th and is currently in a short-term rebound. The 5th wave may see another decline, but considering it might be at the end of the decline since May, it could be a good opportunity to participate when the futures reach last Thursday's low or the spot bond yield reaches Thursday's high [2]. - Treasury bond futures fell across the board this week. Trading activity declined overall, and the CTD net basis and IRR of the 2512 contracts showed differentiation. The current IRR is still relatively low, and the value of the cash-and-carry strategy is not high, so investors should wait for a better opportunity [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Technical Analysis 1.1 Previous Trend Review - T2512 continued to decline at the beginning of the week and rebounded significantly on Thursday. It is currently in the 4th wave of the decline since September 4th. The Treasury bond futures fell first and then rebounded this week, with a negative weekly line, but the decline slowed down significantly. T and TL rebounded significantly on Thursday afternoon and may be in the 4th wave of the decline since September 4th [8]. 1.2 Future Market Outlook - T2512 may still have a 5th wave of decline after the 4th wave of rebound ends. Investors can participate at low levels and make long-term layouts. The subsequent trend may form a slanting triangle [9]. 2. Weekly Tracking of Treasury Bond Futures - Treasury bond futures fell across the board this week. As of September 26th, the closing prices of the 2512 contracts of 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year Treasury bond futures were 102.342, 105.540, 107.680, and 114.19 yuan respectively, down 0.022, 0.135, 0.155, and 0.61 yuan from the previous week [14]. - Trading activity declined overall. The average daily trading volume of the 2512 contracts of Treasury bond futures of various maturities decreased to varying degrees compared with last week. The trading volume/holding volume ratio decreased for all maturities [14]. - As of September 26th, the holding volume of the 2512 contracts of Treasury bond futures increased overall, except for the 10-year contract, which decreased [14]. - The CTD net basis of the 2512 contracts of Treasury bond futures of various maturities showed differentiation. The net basis of 2-year and 10-year contracts increased, while that of 5-year and 30-year contracts decreased. The CTD net basis of the 2512 contracts of 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year Treasury bond futures was +0.03, +0.04, +0.07, and +0.07 yuan respectively [18]. - From the perspective of IRR, the IRR of the 2512 contracts of 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year Treasury bond futures was 1.41%, 1.34%, 1.22%, and 1.29% respectively. The IRR of 2-year and 10-year contracts declined, while that of 5-year and 30-year contracts increased. Overall, the value of the cash-and-carry strategy is still not high, and investors should wait for a better opportunity [18]. - The spread between the 2512-2603 contracts showed differentiation. The spreads of 2-year and 30-year contracts increased, while those of 5-year and 10-year contracts showed no significant change [18].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes a strategic shift towards large financial and consumer sectors, indicating a positive outlook for the market with a projected increase in the Shanghai Composite Index by over 10% to above 3800 points [6][9] - The report identifies three main driving forces for the market: old economy cycles, new technology, and new consumer trends, suggesting a robust market environment in the fourth quarter [6][10] Group 1: Old Economy and Cyclical Trading - The report notes that the Producer Price Index (PPI) has reached a bottom, indicating a favorable environment for trading in non-ferrous metals and a potential soft landing for the economy [3][10] - It highlights the positive impact of domestic stabilization and policy expectations on sectors such as coal, steel, and renewable energy [3][10] - The report suggests that large financial institutions, including internet finance, brokerage firms, and insurance companies, are likely to benefit from these trends [3][10] Group 2: New Economy and Technology - The report discusses the benefits of AI and overseas expansion for technology sectors, emphasizing the importance of hardware performance and application sentiment [3][10] - It identifies key areas such as North American computing power, semiconductor equipment, and AI chips as critical for performance release [3][10] - The report also highlights the significance of liquidity in innovative pharmaceuticals related to technology exports [3][10] Group 3: New Economy and Consumer Trends - The report emphasizes the importance of consumer sentiment and service consumption, identifying sectors such as pet economy, IP toys, and travel as key areas of focus [3][10] - It categorizes consumer spending into emotional resources, emotional resolution, and emotional release, indicating a diverse range of opportunities in the consumer market [3][10] Group 4: National Holiday Market Dynamics - The report analyzes the market behavior around the National Day holiday, indicating a pattern of volume adjustments and potential for gains post-holiday [4][11] - It notes a high success rate for holding stocks before and after the holiday, with a 67% success rate for the two days before and an 80% success rate for the five days after [4][11] - The report suggests that the market may experience a shift in style, with small-cap stocks gaining momentum post-holiday [4][11] Group 5: Fund Flows and Market Sentiment - The report indicates that leverage funds typically flow out before the holiday and return afterward, suggesting a cyclical pattern in fund movements [4][11] - It highlights that the risk of missing out on gains by exiting the market may outweigh the risks of remaining invested [4][11] - The report concludes that the overall market sentiment remains positive, with expectations for continued inflows into equity markets [6][9]