策略研究 | 证券研究报告 — 点评报告 2026 年 1 月 28 日 策略点评 Clawdbot 重塑个人 AI 助理新范式 Clawdbot 以创新设计推动 AI 向主动执行进化，凸显 AI agent 投资潜力。 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 证券分析师：王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300519060003 尽管 Clawdbot 仍面临一定的商业化瓶颈，但其生态位价值意义重大，关注 AI agent 投资机会。 Clawdbot 建立在开源大模型和开源框架之下，这表明未来 AI 代理生态中，核心价值可能从"模型本 身"上移至"代理框架"和"应用层"，而这一雏形产品受到市场和用户的广泛关注表明此类个人 AI 助 手在 AI 应用生态位中具备较高商业价值，也侧面反映了高价值量 AI agent 的增长潜力，关注 AI agent 及相关产业链如云服务、算力、存储、大模型厂商等投资机会。 风险提示 1）政策落地不及预期，宏观经济波动超预期。2）市场波动风险。3）海外经济超预期衰退、流动性 风 ...

Core Insights - The chemical industry is approaching a cyclical turning point, with the current low valuation presenting potential investment opportunities. The industry is expected to recover from its profitability bottom due to measures like "anti-involution" and the rapid growth of new materials driven by downstream demand [2][3][8]. Industry Overview - The chemical industry experienced a low point in 2025, with the PPI for industrial products, production materials, and chemical industries showing negative year-on-year growth for 38 consecutive months, marking the second-longest period of negative growth in history [16]. - As of the end of 2025, 30 out of 111 tracked chemical products had prices in the bottom 10% of their historical range, indicating significant pricing pressure [18]. Supply Dynamics - The construction of new projects in the chemical sector has seen a negative year-on-year growth rate, signaling that the current round of capacity expansion is nearing its end. By Q3 2025, the total fixed assets in the basic chemical industry reached 14,628.58 billion RMB, a 15.56% increase year-on-year, but the growth rate of ongoing projects turned negative for the first time in nearly four years [16][18]. Demand Trends - Domestic demand in the real estate sector is under pressure, but sectors like automotive and chemical fibers are showing positive growth. The demand for related products is expected to continue improving, supported by policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and the rapid development of downstream industries such as new energy and AI [16][18]. Cost Factors - The global oil market is expected to remain oversupplied in 2026, with international oil prices projected to stabilize within a range of 50-70 USD per barrel. This could lead to a gradual recovery in oil prices, although geopolitical events may introduce volatility [16][18]. Valuation Metrics - As of January 23, 2026, the SW basic chemical index had a TTM P/E ratio of 29.45, placing it at the 41.85% percentile since 2002, indicating a low valuation environment. The oil and petrochemical index had a TTM P/E ratio of 14.08, at the 12.49% percentile [16][18]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on traditional chemical leaders that are expanding into new materials, as they are expected to see both performance and valuation improvements. Recommended companies include WanHua Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, and others [2][3][8]. - Attention is also drawn to sub-industries benefiting from "anti-involution" measures, such as refining, polyester, and organic silicon, where price levels are low and supply dynamics are improving [2][3][8].

■重点关注 证券研究报告——晨会聚焦 2026 年 1 月 28 日 | 市场指数 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌% | | 上证综指 | 4139.90 | 0.18 | | 深证成指 | 14329.91 | 0.09 | | 沪深 300 | 4705.69 | (0.03) | | 中小 100 | 8725.73 | (0.20) | | 创业板指 | 3342.60 | 0.71 | | 行业表现（申万一级） | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | 涨跌% | 指数名称 | 涨跌% | | 电子 | 2.27 | 煤炭 | (2.27) | | 通信 | 2.15 | 农林牧渔 | (1.95) | | 国防军工 | 1.65 | 钢铁 | (1.34) | | 机械设备 | 0.64 | 美容护理 | (1.22) | | 传媒 | 0.48 | 医药生物 | (1.11) | 资料来源：万得，中银证券 中银晨会聚焦-20260128 重点关注 【宏观经济】2025 年工企利润数据点评—期待 2 ...

宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2026 年 1 月 27 日 风险提示：海外衰退风险；地缘关系的不确定性。 相关研究报告 2025 年工企利润数据点评 期待 2026 年初投资"实物工作量" 价格端对工业企业利润的拖累仍存。制造业对工业企业盈利的整体带动作用 延续凸显。期待 2026 年初投资"实物工作量"。 国家统计局网站 1 月 27 日信息显示，2025 年 1-12 月（下文简称"1-12 月"）全国规模以上工业企业（以下简称为"工业企业"）实现利润总 额 73982.0 亿元，同比增长 0.6%，增速较 1-11 月加快 0.5 个百分点； 2025 年 12 月（下文简称"12 月"），工业企业利润同比增长 5.3%，增 速较 11 月明显加快 18.4 个百分点。 营业收入、成本方面，1-12 月工业企业营业收入同比增长 1.1%，增幅较 1-11 月收窄 0.5 个百分点，每百元资产实现营业收入 75.9 元，较 1-11 月 增加 1.5 元。1-12 月工业企业营业成本同比增长 1.3%，增幅较 1-11 月收 窄 0.5 个百分点。盈利能力方面，1-12 月规模以上工业企业营 ...

Investment Rating - The report rates the real estate industry as "Outperform" compared to the market [2] Core Insights - New home sales in December showed a month-on-month increase of 33.6%, with a year-on-year decline of 32.1%, indicating a narrowing of the decline compared to previous months [5] - The second-hand home sales saw a year-on-year decline of 30.7% in December, with a month-on-month increase of 12.7%, reflecting a worsening trend in the second-hand market [5] - The overall inventory of new homes decreased by 0.1% month-on-month and 8.3% year-on-year, with an average de-stocking period of 17.8 months [5] Summary by Sections New Home Sales - December new home sales area increased by 33.6% month-on-month, but decreased by 32.1% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 6.6 percentage points [5] - For the entire year of 2025, new home sales decreased by 14%, with a year-on-year decline of 13.7% across 40 cities [5] - First-tier cities experienced a year-on-year decline of 15.8%, while second-tier and third-fourth tier cities saw declines of 12.6% and 13.6% respectively [5] Second-Hand Home Sales - December saw a year-on-year decline in second-hand home sales of 30.7%, with a month-on-month increase of 12.7% [5] - The overall second-hand home sales for 2025 decreased by 4%, with first-tier cities still showing positive growth [5] Inventory and De-stocking - The inventory of new homes decreased by 0.1% month-on-month and 8.3% year-on-year, with a de-stocking period of 17.8 months [5] - Major cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou have de-stocking periods within 12 months [5] Land Market - The land market in December showed a month-on-month increase of 126.7%, but a year-on-year decline of 8.9% [5] - The average land price was 1392 RMB per square meter, with a year-on-year decrease of 10.3% [5] Real Estate Companies - The top 100 real estate companies saw a year-on-year sales decline of 20% in 2025, with December sales showing a narrowing decline of 26.7% [5] - The land acquisition amount for December decreased by 58.1% year-on-year, while the total acquisition amount for 2025 increased by 2.6% [5] Financing - The financing scale for the real estate industry decreased in December, but showed a year-on-year increase for the entire year [5] - The total issuance of domestic and foreign bonds and ABS in 2025 was 596.7 billion RMB, a 6% increase year-on-year [5] Policy - The central government emphasized stabilizing the real estate market and reducing the value-added tax on personal home sales to 3% [5] - Local policies have been adjusted to optimize purchase restrictions and loan policies in cities like Beijing [5] Sector Performance - The real estate sector underperformed compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index in December, with an absolute return of -4.0% [5] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable fundamentals in core cities, smaller firms showing significant breakthroughs, and commercial real estate companies exploring new consumption scenarios [5]

Investment Rating - The report rates the real estate industry as "Outperform" [3] Core Insights - New home transaction area has turned negative on a month-on-month basis, with a year-on-year decline expanding [3][13] - Second-hand home transaction area has increased month-on-month and turned positive year-on-year [3][13] - New home inventory area has decreased both month-on-month and year-on-year, while the de-stocking cycle has increased [3][13] Summary by Sections 1. New Home Market Tracking - In the week of January 17-23, 2026, new home transaction volume in 40 cities was 16,000 units, down 16.2% month-on-month and down 32.2% year-on-year [14][20] - The new home transaction area was 151.5 million square meters, down 9.7% month-on-month and down 39.6% year-on-year [22][39] - Transaction volume and area for first, second, third, and fourth-tier cities showed varying declines [14][19] 2. Second-Hand Home Market Tracking - In 18 cities, second-hand home transaction volume was 20,000 units, up 2.9% month-on-month and up 9.1% year-on-year [49][51] - The transaction area was 188.2 million square meters, up 4.4% month-on-month and up 18.1% year-on-year [51][52] - First, second, third, and fourth-tier cities exhibited different growth rates in transaction volume and area [45][49] 3. Inventory Situation - New home inventory in 12 cities was 1.373 million units, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 9.6% [35][38] - The de-stocking cycle for new home inventory was 17.7 months, increasing month-on-month and year-on-year [27][38] - Inventory levels and de-stocking cycles varied across city tiers [26][27] 4. Land Market Tracking - Total land transaction area in 100 cities was 1,044.9 million square meters, down 3.1% month-on-month but up 0.4% year-on-year [59][60] - Total land transaction value was 16.33 billion yuan, down 1.5% month-on-month and down 15.5% year-on-year [10][65] - The average land price per square meter was 1,562.8 yuan, up 1.7% month-on-month but down 15.8% year-on-year [10][61] 5. Policy Insights - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued measures to support urban renewal [3] - Emphasis on stabilizing housing prices and improving market confidence through various policy measures [3][11]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the steady growth of the postal industry, with a total delivery volume of 2,165.1 billion pieces in 2025, marking an 11.8% year-on-year increase, and express delivery volume reaching 1,989.5 billion pieces, up 13.6% year-on-year [15][14] - The social service sector has shown a 4.78% increase in the last two trading weeks, ranking 8th among 31 industries, with expectations for continued growth in consumer spending driven by various policies [8][12] - The logistics sector is experiencing structural optimization, with the national postal bureau reporting robust growth in the industry, while the airline sector sees a slight decrease in average ticket prices compared to 2019 due to timing issues [15][14] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4,132.61, down 0.09%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.85% to 14,316.64 [1] - The social service sector outperformed the CSI 300 index by 5.97 percentage points, indicating strong relative performance [9][8] Industry Dynamics - The report highlights the successful first flight of a 500kg tilt-rotor drone, indicating advancements in the low-altitude economy and the potential for eVTOL applications [15][14] - The report notes a general decline in freight rates for major shipping routes due to geopolitical tensions affecting demand [15][14] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong earnings growth certainty in the travel chain and related industries, such as Tongcheng Travel and Huangshan Tourism [12] - It also recommends monitoring opportunities in the express logistics sector, particularly for companies like SF Express and Jitu Express, as well as in the airline industry due to increased demand during the Spring Festival [17][12]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperforming the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [2][49]. Core Insights - The social service sector has shown steady growth in consumer retail sales, with a 3.7% year-on-year increase in 2025, reaching a total of 50.12 trillion yuan. Urban retail sales grew by 3.6%, while rural sales increased by 4.1% [5][30]. - The sector experienced a 4.78% increase in the first two trading weeks of 2026, ranking 8th among 31 industries in the Shenwan classification [2][13]. - The introduction of duty-free shops at 41 ports is expected to enhance consumer spending and support the recovery of the tourism and retail sectors [5][30]. Summary by Sections Market Review & Industry Dynamics - The social service sector outperformed the CSI 300 index by 5.97 percentage points during the first two weeks of 2026, with notable increases in sub-sectors such as professional services (+7.65%) and hotel and catering (+4.75%) [2][13][17]. - The overall consumer spending and income levels are on the rise, with per capita disposable income reaching 43,377 yuan, a 5.0% increase year-on-year [5][30]. Investment Recommendations - Companies with strong growth potential in the travel and related industries are recommended for investment, including Tongcheng Travel, Huangshan Tourism, and Lijiang Co. [5][42]. - The report suggests focusing on hotel brands like Jinjiang Hotels and ShouLai Hotels, which are expected to benefit from the recovery of business travel and increased market share [5][42]. - Companies in the cross-border tourism market, such as China Duty Free Group and Wangfujing, are also highlighted due to the anticipated recovery in airport duty-free sales [5][42]. Company Dynamics & Announcements - The report notes significant developments, such as the establishment of new duty-free shops at 41 ports, which is expected to boost consumer spending [30]. - Other company-specific news includes the restructuring plans of Huazhong Hotel and the financial support initiatives by Lingnan Holdings to enhance operational capabilities [30].

Group 1 - The report constructs a three-dimensional heat evaluation system for theme investment in A-shares, focusing on "volume-price-discussion degree" to achieve a comprehensive output for theme rotation tracking and allocation [1][2] - The framework aims to capture fund behavior, price trends, and market consensus during theme rotation, translating theme signals into tradable targets and allocatable tools, forming a sustainable tracking and decision-making loop [2][5] - The report emphasizes the importance of a quantitative approach to measure market sentiment and trading rhythm through a "volume-price" model, which provides a visual and quantifiable basis for observing theme strength [9][10] Group 2 - The report identifies leading stocks within themes by assessing their market capitalization and liquidity, ensuring that selected stocks can effectively reflect fund preferences and market sentiment [40][41] - The identification logic includes three core features: representing the theme direction, accommodating incremental funds, and demonstrating price leadership during emotional intensification [40][42] - The report outlines a structured scoring and tiering system for stocks based on their performance in volume, price momentum, and discussion degree, facilitating the identification of core leaders in theme investment [43][44] Group 3 - The report highlights the significance of popular themes in providing clear mapping directions, indicating that related industries and sectors often present opportunities for catch-up [2][5] - It discusses the identification of candidate themes by exploring the main themes and their diffusion within the same industry chain or sector, followed by secondary screening based on volume and price patterns [2][5] - The report presents a quantitative process for transforming catch-up opportunities from narrative judgments into trackable outputs, focusing on specific structural patterns such as low-level rises and volume breakthroughs [2][5]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [34]. Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing a surge in favorable news, with the industry expected to enter a high prosperity cycle. Key developments include the acceleration of national aerospace strategies and breakthroughs in commercial aerospace experiments [3][10]. - High-level autonomous driving is at a critical stage of commercialization, with domestic high-performance chips and leading algorithm companies expected to gain advantages in the upcoming urban NOA (Navigation on Autopilot) rollout in 2026 [3][19]. - The Robotaxi sector is on the verge of large-scale operations, presenting significant commercialization opportunities for related companies [3][19]. Summary by Sections Commercial Aerospace - The commercial aerospace sector is witnessing multiple positive developments, including the inclusion of the goal to "accelerate the construction of a space power" in the national five-year plan. The first domestic offshore liquid rocket launch recovery test platform is under construction, and a mainstream commercial liquid rocket is set for launch and recovery tests [10][12]. - SpaceX is expected to initiate its IPO process soon, with plans to complete it by July [11][12]. High-Level Autonomous Driving - Chery has invested in a chip company, New Chip Navigation, to enhance its capabilities in high-level autonomous driving. The company has launched a high-performance chip, BMC X7, with a computing power of 272 TOPS, which meets the full scene requirements for urban NOA [15][16][18]. - The partnership with Momenta aims to combine chip and algorithm capabilities, positioning New Chip Navigation favorably for the 2026 urban NOA rollout [17][18]. Robotaxi Development - Cao Cao Mobility plans to deploy 100,000 fully customized Robotaxis by 2030, marking a significant step towards global commercialization. The company is enhancing its automated fleet operations and developing a remote safety service platform [19][20][21]. - The collaboration with Abu Dhabi's investment office aims to establish a local operational center and promote autonomous driving and green travel technology trials [20][21].