油价"过山车"，伊朗核协议僵局、加拿大野火以及OPEC+增产三方因素，油价波动中谁将主导市场？ 相关链接 期货热点追踪 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the factors influencing oil price volatility, including the downgrade of the US credit rating, stalled US-Iran negotiations, and the ongoing weakness of the US dollar [1] Group 1: Economic Factors - The downgrade of the US credit rating has raised concerns about economic stability, which could impact investor confidence and market dynamics [1] - Stalled negotiations between the US and Iran are contributing to uncertainty in the oil market, affecting supply expectations and pricing [1] - The continuous weakening of the US dollar is influencing oil prices, as oil is typically traded in dollars, making it more expensive for foreign buyers [1]

证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Tabl Table_StockAndRank] 石油加工行业 e_ReportType] 行业评级 ——看好 上次评级——看好 [Table_A 左前明 uthor 能源行业首席分析师 ] 执业编号：S1500518070001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮箱：zuoqianming@cindasc.com 胡晓艺 石化行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524070003 邮箱：huxiaoyi@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅 大厦B座 邮编：100031 原油周报：中美关税谈判落地，油价震荡上行 [Table_Title] [Table_ReportDate0] 2025 年 5 月 18 日 本期内容提要： [Table_Summary] ➢ 【油价回顾】截至 2025年 5月 16 日当周，油价震荡上涨。本周，中 美经贸高层会谈取得实质性进展，双方大幅下调关税，贸易争端紧张 局势缓和，提振市场风险偏好。但美伊核谈判等地缘因素反复（特朗 普称美伊就核协议达成某种共 ...

证券研究报告 原油周报：关税政策缓和，国际油价上涨 能源化工首席证券分析师：陈淑娴，CFA 执业证书编号：S0600523020004 联系方式：chensx@dwzq.com.cn 能源化工研究助理：周少玟 执业证书编号：S0600123070007 联系方式：zhoushm@dwzq.com.cn 2025年5月18日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 投资要点 ◼ 【美国原油】 2 4 1. 原油周度数据简报 2. 本周石油石化板块行情回顾 3. 原油板块数据追踪 4. 成品油板块数据追踪 5. 油服板块数据追踪 6. 风险提示 目录 ◼ 1）原油价格：本周Brent/WTI原油期货周均价分别65.5/62.6美元/桶，较上周分别+3.5/+3.5美元/桶。 ◼ 2）原油库存：美国原油总库存、商业原油库存、战略原油库存、库欣原油库存分别8.4/4.4/4.0/0.2亿桶，环比+398/+ 345/+53/-107万桶。 ◼ 3）原油产量：美国原油产量为1339万桶/天，环比+2万桶/天。美国活跃原油钻机本周473台，环比-1台。美国活跃压 裂车队本周193部，环比-2部。 ◼ 4）原油需求：美国炼厂原油 ...

期货热点追踪 贸易紧张局势缓解，油价为何不涨反跌？市场究竟在交易什么？ 相关链接 ...

智通财经APP获悉，沙特阿美的净债务升至近三年来的最高水平，即使在削减了巨额股息之后，仍给这 家能源巨头的财务状况带来压力。根据周一的一份声明，沙特阿美截至今年第一季度末的净债务较2024 年年底增长了18%，至924亿里亚尔(约合246亿美元)。 此前，高盛中东和北非地区经济学家Farouk Soussa警告称，国际油价持续走低可能导致沙特面临严重的 财政赤字风险。他表示："若布伦特原油价格维持在每桶62美元左右，沙特的财政赤字很可能将从约300 亿至350亿美元飙升至700亿至750亿美元。" 沙特阿美在上周日公布的财报显示，受全球经济不确定性和油价波动影响，第一季度净利润同比下降 4.6%至975亿里亚尔(约合260亿美元);自由现金流为192亿美元，未能覆盖约214亿美元的股息支出。 沙特阿美的负债率从2024年底的4.5%升至3月底的5.3%。尽管与负债率接近20%的其他西方能源巨头相 比，这一比例仍然较低，但若油价持续低迷，这一比例可能会继续上涨。不过，相对较低的杠杆率为沙 特阿美提供了借入更多资金的空间。该公司首席财务官Ziad Al-Murshed在去年11月表示，该公司去年发 行了90亿美元 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the petrochemical industry for 2024 and Q1 2025, indicating a recovery in downstream refining and polyester sectors while upstream oil and gas sectors continue to perform well [1][20]. Core Insights - Oil prices experienced a decline in Q4 2024 followed by a slight recovery in Q1 2025, with Brent crude averaging $74.0 per barrel in Q4 2024, down 6.0% quarter-on-quarter and 10.7% year-on-year, and $75.0 per barrel in Q1 2025, up 1.3% quarter-on-quarter but down 8.3% year-on-year [1][20]. - The upstream oil and gas sector remains robust, with Q1 2025 revenues reaching CNY 16,413.7 billion, a 5.9% increase quarter-on-quarter despite a 6.8% year-on-year decline, and net profits of CNY 1,058.0 billion, up 63.9% quarter-on-quarter [1][20]. - Downstream refining and chemical sectors are showing signs of recovery, with Q1 2025 revenues of CNY 17,279.3 billion, a 4.9% increase quarter-on-quarter, and net profits of CNY 703.6 billion, up 64.1% quarter-on-quarter [1][20]. Summary by Sections Upstream Oil and Gas Sector - The upstream oil and gas sector continues to maintain high profitability, with Q1 2025 net profit margins at 20.6%, reflecting cost improvements from efficiency measures [1][20]. - The overall revenue for the upstream sector in Q4 2024 was CNY 15,497 billion, down 6.2% year-on-year, while Q1 2025 saw a revenue of CNY 16,413.7 billion, down 6.8% year-on-year but up 5.9% quarter-on-quarter [1][20]. Downstream Refining Sector - The downstream refining sector has shown recovery with Q1 2025 revenues of CNY 17,279.3 billion, down 7.3% year-on-year but up 4.9% quarter-on-quarter, and net profits of CNY 703.6 billion, reflecting a significant quarter-on-quarter increase [1][20]. - The gross margin for the refining sector in Q1 2025 was 17.4%, indicating a slight year-on-year improvement despite a quarter-on-quarter decline [1][20]. Price Trends and Margins - The report highlights that the price differentials for various petrochemical products have shown fluctuations, with Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 seeing changes in margins for products like propylene and acrylic acid [1][10][16]. - The Brent crude oil price is projected to maintain a mid-to-high level in 2025, with expectations of a "U" shaped recovery in oil prices, supporting the overall profitability of oil companies [1][20].

美国能源信息署（EIA）：关于关税税率及其对经济和石油需求增长影响的不确定性增加，导致短期油 价波动加剧。 ...

期货热点追踪 俄罗斯以卢布计价的油价已跌至两年低点，克里姆林宫：油价不是影响俄罗斯国家利益的因素。 相关链接 ...

油价短线小幅拉升，布伦特原油跌幅收窄至1.45%，WTI原油跌幅收窄至1.6%，据报道，克里姆林宫称 普京与特朗普会晤是必要的。 ...