有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 7 月 9 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 种 | 点评 | | --- | --- | | | 隔夜 LME 铜尾盘发生异动，下跌 1.22%至 9665 美元/吨；SHFE 铜主力上涨 0.69%至 | | | 80030 元/吨；国内现货铜进口亏损收窄。宏观方面，据纽约联储周二发布的月度调查 | | | 数据显示，消费者对未来一年物价上涨的中位数预期连续第二个月下降，从 3.2%回落 | | | 至 3%，创五个月新低，对未来三年和五年的年化通胀预期则分别维持在 3%和 2.6%不 | | | 变。特朗普周二签署行政令，将对等关税暂缓期推迟到 8 月 1 日，不再延期，并继续 | | | 发关税函。另外，特朗普在内阁会议上威胁对铜、药品和半导体征收高额关税，并考 | | | 虑对进口到美国的铜征收 50%的附加税，这也导致昨晚美铜和伦铜市场异动。库存方 | | 铜 | 面来看，LME 库存增加 5100 吨至 102500 吨；Comex 库存增加 301 吨至 20.12 万吨； | | | SHFE 铜仓单下降 2573 吨至 19109 吨，BC 铜仓单下降 ...

Group 1 - The competition for the next Federal Reserve Chair is intensifying, with Kevin Hassett and Kevin Warsh as the main contenders [1][2] - Hassett's momentum is rising, having met with President Trump multiple times, while Warsh faces skepticism due to his earlier popularity and "hawkish" stance [2][4] - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin is also rumored to be interested in the Fed Chair position, with suggestions of him potentially holding both roles [2][9] Group 2 - Hassett, a seasoned economist with a strong academic background, has shifted his stance to align more closely with Trump's views, becoming a vocal critic of current Fed Chair Powell [3][4][5] - Warsh, with a high-profile financial background, is attempting to reshape his "hawkish" image and has proposed aggressive rate cuts in collaboration with Mnuchin [6][7] - Mnuchin's dual role as an advisor and potential candidate adds complexity to the selection process, with his comments possibly exacerbating divisions within the Fed [8][9] Group 3 - Trump's dissatisfaction with Powell has fueled the search for a new Fed Chair, emphasizing the need for rapid interest rate cuts to support economic growth [10][11] - The expectation for the next Chair to prioritize rate cuts is clearer than during Trump's first term, raising concerns about the potential impact on Fed independence and inflation expectations [11]

Group 1 - The euro/dollar exchange rate briefly strengthened before declining, currently at 1.1707 with a decrease of 0.13% [1] - Consumer inflation expectations in the U.S. have fallen back to levels seen before the announcement of large new tariffs by the Trump administration, with the median expectation for price increases over the next year dropping from 3.2% to 3% [1] - The U.S. labor market outlook is mixed, with many consumers anticipating difficulties in finding new jobs, aligning with cautious hiring and layoffs reported by U.S. companies [1] Group 2 - Germany's exports to the U.S. significantly decreased in May due to tariff threats from President Trump, with total exports falling by 1.4% month-on-month, while imports dropped by 3.8% [2] - The trade surplus for Germany increased from €15.7 billion to €18.4 billion (approximately $21.6 billion) in May [2] - The EU is seeking a preliminary trade agreement with the U.S. to lock in tariff rates at 10% after the August 1 deadline, with negotiations for a permanent agreement ongoing [2] Group 3 - The euro is supported at the 1.0950 level on a monthly basis, indicating a long-term bullish outlook [3] - On a weekly basis, the euro is supported at the 1.1450 area, suggesting a continued bullish perspective despite temporary corrections [3] - Key levels to watch include 1.1700 and the previous day's low, with a focus on whether the price can break below these support levels [3]

期 货 研 究 2025 年 07 月 09 日 铝：区间震荡 氧化铝：短期偏强震荡 铸造铝合金：跟随电解铝 王蓉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 wangrong2@gtht.com 王宗源（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03142619 wangzongyuan@gtht.com 所 铝、氧化铝、铸造铝合金基本面数据更新 | | | | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪铝主力合约收盘价 | | | 20525 | 115 | -110 | 325 | -190 | | 沪铝主力合约夜盘收盘价 | | | 20540 | l | ー | ー | l | | LME铝3M收盘价 | | | 2577 | 14 | -25 | 127 | -74 | | 沪铝主力合约成交量 | | | 109583 | -39087 | -25051 | -58740 | -62353 | | 沪铝主力合约持仓量 | 电解铝 | | 254726 | -598 | -28373 | 4682 ...

2025年07月09日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-贵金属及基本金属 观点与策略 | 黄金：非农表现超预期 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 白银：继续冲高 | 2 | | 铜：美国可能对铜加征关税，美铜价格大涨 | 4 | | 锌：短期区间运行 | 6 | | 铅：预期支撑 | 7 | | 锡：价格走弱 | 8 | | 铝：区间震荡 | 10 | | 氧化铝：短期偏强震荡 | 10 | | 铸造铝合金：跟随电解铝 | 10 | | 镍：上方弹性受限，镍价低位承压 | 12 | | 不锈钢：库存轻微消化，钢价修复但弹性有限 | 12 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 7 月 9 日 黄金：非农表现超预期 白银：继续冲高 | 王蓉 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 | wangrong013179@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 刘雨萱 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 | liuyuxuan023982@gtjas.com | 【基本面跟踪】 贵金属基 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold: Trump's statement about implementing a 50% copper tariff led to a decline in gold prices. The support for gold has significantly weakened, with the upward momentum clearly diminishing. There is a need to be vigilant about downward pressure. The premium of Shanghai gold has expanded to 4 yuan/gram. Although there are fluctuations in tariffs, the impact on gold prices is limited, and the prices are oscillating [4]. - Silver: Trump's statement about the copper tariff caused silver prices to rise initially and then fall back. The premium of Shanghai silver remains at around 420 yuan/kg. Similar to gold, the upward momentum of silver prices has weakened, and there is a risk of downward pressure [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Previous Day's Review - Gold: COMEX gold futures dropped 0.95% to $3311.00 per ounce. The 10 - year US Treasury yield rose 2.38 basis points to 4.401%, and the US dollar index fell 0.06% to 97.49. The offshore RMB against the US dollar remained basically flat at 7.1806 [4]. - Silver: COMEX silver futures rose 0.06% to $36.93 per ounce. The 10 - year US Treasury yield rose 2.38 basis points to 4.401%, and the US dollar index fell 0.06% to 97.49. The offshore RMB against the US dollar remained basically flat at 7.1806 [6]. 3.2 Daily Tips - Gold: The basis shows that the spot is at a discount to the futures, which is bearish. The inventory of gold futures increased by 102 kg to 21456 kg, which is bearish. The 20 - day moving average is downward, and the K - line is below the 20 - day moving average, which is bearish. The main net position is long, and the main long position increased, which is bullish [5]. - Silver: The basis shows a neutral situation. The inventory of Shanghai silver futures increased by 4036 kg to 1334731 kg, which is neutral. The 20 - day moving average is downward, and the K - line is above the 20 - day moving average, which is neutral. The main net position is long, but the main long position decreased, which is bullish [6]. 3.3 Today's Focus - Economic data: At 07:50, Japan's June M3 money stock year - on - year; at 09:30, China's June CPI and PPI year - on - year; at 10:00, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's interest rate decision and monetary policy assessment report; at 22:00, the final value of the US May wholesale inventory month - on - month. - Speeches: At 18:45, European Central Bank Chief Economist Philip Lane will speak; at 19:00, European Central Bank Vice - President Luis de Guindos will speak. - Meetings: At 17:30, the Bank of England will release the minutes of its financial policy meeting. - Others: China's June credit data may be released today; OPEC will hold its 9th OPEC International Seminar from today to July 10 [15]. 3.4 Fundamental Data - Gold: The fundamental situation is neutral. Trump's tariff statement and various market indicators such as stock indices, bond yields, and the US dollar index all have an impact on gold prices [4]. - Silver: The fundamental situation is neutral. Similar to gold, it is affected by Trump's tariff statement and various market indicators [6]. 3.5 Position Data - Gold: The long position of the top 20 in Shanghai gold decreased by 3738 to 197020 on July 8 compared to July 7, a decrease of 1.86%. The short position increased by 94 to 63072, an increase of 0.15%. The net position decreased by 3832 to 133948, a decrease of 2.78% [30]. - Silver: The long position of the top 20 in Shanghai silver increased by 4360 to 402152 on July 8 compared to July 7, an increase of 1.10%. The short position increased by 11823 to 333284, an increase of 3.68%. The net position decreased by 7463 to 68868, a decrease of 9.78% [33]. - ETF Positions: The SPDR gold ETF position decreased slightly. The silver ETF position increased and is higher than the same period in the past two years [35][38]. - Warehouse Receipts: The COMEX gold warehouse receipt increased slightly and remains at a high level. The Shanghai gold warehouse receipt continued to increase. The Shanghai silver warehouse receipt turned to an increase and is higher than the same period last year, while the COMEX silver warehouse receipt decreased slightly [39][42].

Group 1 - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand has maintained the benchmark interest rate at 3.25%, aligning with market expectations after six consecutive meetings of rate cuts [1] - CPI inflation rate is expected to rise to the upper end of the monetary policy committee's target range of 1% to 3% by mid-2025, with overall inflation projected to stabilize around 2% by early 2026 [1] - If mid-term inflation pressures continue to ease as anticipated, further reductions in the official cash rate are expected [1] Group 2 - Economic outlook remains highly uncertain, with increasing global policy uncertainty and anticipated tariffs likely to dampen global economic growth, potentially slowing New Zealand's economic recovery and alleviating inflation pressures [1] - Following the interest rate decision announcement, the NZD/USD experienced a short-term fluctuation of nearly 20 points [1]

投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可[2015]84 号 商品日报 20250709 联系人 李婷、黄蕾、高慧、王工建、赵凯熙 电子邮箱 jytzzx@jyqh.com.cn 电话 021-68555105 主要品种观点 宏观：铜、药、半导体关税将至，A 股反弹接近前高 海外方面，美国"软数据"继续修复，6 月纽约联储一年期通胀预期降至五个月低点 3%， 居民裁员担忧减轻。关税加征与谈判节奏趋稳，市场避险情绪缓解，美国财长与日本首席谈 判代表通话，或于下周访日。特朗普宣布拟加征铜关税 50%，药品关税最高达 200%，制药 业获 18 个月调整缓冲期，半导体关税即将公布，对欧盟关税信函或将两日内发出。商务部 长卢特尼克称，将在未来两天发出 15–20 封关税信函，铜关税最快 7 月下旬生效。美元指 数回升至 97.7，10Y 美债利率站上 4.4%，美股震荡走平，金价回吐涨幅下破 3300 点位，铜 价受关税消息影响，美铜一度飙升 16%，伦铜则跌超 2%。 国内：A 股放量上涨，上证指数逼近 3500 关口，两市成交额回升至 1.47 万亿，风格上 创业板、科创 50 表现占优，行业上光伏、电池、多元金融板块领涨， ...

宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 7 月 9 日） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 2508 | 下跌 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 观望 | 美非农就业高于预期，美元反弹， 铜价承压 | | 铜 | 2508 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 震荡 偏强 | 短线看强 | 美关税预期升温，COMEX 铜大涨或 带动沪铜 | 说明： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘价为终点价格， 计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货 品种：黄金（AU） 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 观点参考 品种：铜（CU） 参考观点：观望 核心逻辑：美 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - The market is significantly affected by Trump's tariff policies, leading to increased policy uncertainty and market volatility [14][15] - Various commodities have different market trends and influencing factors, such as the impact of tariff threats on palm oil exports, the production pressure on Ferrexpo's iron ore, and the adjustment of the expected price of polysilicon [2][30][42] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - US June 1 - year inflation expectation was 3.02%, lower than the expected 3.13% and the previous value of 3.20%. Trump intends to impose a 50% tariff on copper, and the equal - tariff is postponed to August 1. Gold lacks the impetus to break through and rise, and there is a risk of decline in the short term [9][10][11] 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - Dollar Index) - Trump will impose a 50% tariff on copper, threatens to impose sanctions on Russia, and the tariff deadline on August 1 will not be postponed. Market risk appetite is affected, and the dollar is expected to strengthen in the short term [12][13][16] 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - National leaders inspected Shanxi, and 33 construction companies issued an "anti - involution" initiative. The A - share market sentiment is high, and it is recommended to allocate each stock index evenly [17][18][19] 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - US June one - year inflation expectation dropped to a five - month low. Trump threatens to impose a 50% copper tariff, and tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductors are expected. The industry tariff pressure increases, and there is a risk of US stock market correction [20][21][23] 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 690 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 620 billion yuan. Treasury bond futures are expected to rise marginally from July to August, and long positions can be held and bought on dips [24][25] 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - Vietnam's textile and clothing exports in June increased year - on - year and month - on - month. Brazil's cotton harvesting progress was 7.3%, and the US cotton growth progress was slightly slow but the excellent rate was higher. Zhengzhou cotton is expected to fluctuate in the short term [26][27][29] 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Due to US tariff threats, Indonesia's palm oil exports to the US are expected to decline. Palm oil prices rose significantly yesterday, and it is recommended to buy on dips after a callback [30][31] 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - Starch enterprises in production areas are in a loss state, and the starch inventory cycle changes rapidly with high uncertainty [32] 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The import corn auction on July 8 cooled down, and it is recommended to enter short positions on new crops lightly in advance [33][34] 3.2.5 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The price difference between imported and domestic steam coal exists. The daily consumption of steam coal is high in the short term, and the price is expected to remain stable in July [35] 3.2.6 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The sales of excavators in June increased year - on - year, and 33 construction companies issued an "anti - involution" initiative. Steel prices are expected to fluctuate, and it is recommended to hedge on rallies in the spot market [36][38][39] 3.2.7 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - Ferrexpo's iron ore production in the second quarter was under pressure. The iron ore price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and attention should be paid to the valuation repair of coking coal [40] 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The LME lead was at a discount. The lead price center may gradually rise, and it is recommended to buy on dips and pay attention to the external reverse arbitrage opportunity [41] 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The expected price of polysilicon was significantly increased, but there are still problems in reality. It is recommended to wait and see [42][43] 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME zinc was at a discount, and the zinc market is expected to accumulate inventory from July to August. It is recommended to short on rallies, arrange medium - term positive arbitrage, and maintain the medium - term positive arbitrage idea externally [44] 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The output of organic silicon increased. The industrial silicon price may face a downward risk, and it is recommended to short on rallies [45][46][47] 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The price of nickel raw materials began to weaken, and the nickel price is expected to fluctuate at a low level in the short term. It is recommended to short on rallies [48][49] 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - A lithium carbonate project's environmental impact assessment was accepted. It is recommended to buy on dips and arrange positive arbitrage [50][51] 3.2.14 Energy and Chemicals (Natural Gas) - EIA lowered the forecast of US crude oil production growth this year, and API crude oil inventory increased. Oil prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [52][53][54] 3.2.15 Energy and Chemicals (PX) - PX prices rose slightly, and it is expected to adjust in the short term and the supply gap will widen in the medium term [54][55] 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (PTA) - PTA spot prices fluctuated, and the basis declined. It is expected to adjust in the short term, and attention should be paid to the impact of PX maintenance on the supply - demand gap in the medium term [56][57] 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - Bottle chip factory export prices were lowered, and it is recommended to increase the processing fee of bottle chips on dips [58][59][60] 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong rebounded, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term [60][61][62] 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp fluctuated, and it is expected to fluctuate in the market [62] 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Styrene) - A new styrene device is expected to be put into production. The pure benzene futures were listed, and the styrene - pure benzene spread narrowed. There may be a long - term allocation opportunity for pure benzene [63][64][66] 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - PVC prices fluctuated slightly, and the market is expected to have limited upside [67] 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emission) - The construction of national zero - carbon parks was launched, and CEA prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term [68][69] 3.2.23 Energy and Chemicals (Soda Ash) - Soda ash prices were weak and fluctuating, and it is recommended to short on rallies in the medium term [70] 3.2.24 Energy and Chemicals (Float Glass) - Float glass prices in the Shahe market were stable. It is recommended to use the cross - variety arbitrage strategy of going long on glass and short on soda ash [71][73]