新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-07-01 现实及预期供给压力依旧不减 重要数据 现货方面：LME锌现货升水为-0.24 美元/吨。SMM上海锌现货价较前一交易日下跌80元/吨至22490元/吨，SMM上 海锌现货升贴水较前一交易日下跌35元/吨至80元/吨，SMM广东锌现货价较前一交易日下跌60元/吨至22490元/吨。 SMM广东锌现货升贴水较前一交易日下跌15元/吨至80元/吨，SMM天津锌现货价较前一交易日下跌70元/吨至 22410元/吨。SMM天津锌现货升贴水较前一交易日下跌25元/吨至0元/吨。 期货方面：2025-06-30沪锌主力合约开于22330元/吨，收于22495元/吨，较前一交易日上涨70元/吨，全天交易日成 交160924手，较前一交易日减少64900手，全天交易日持仓140186手，较前一交易日减少2242手，日内价格震荡， 最高点达到22530元/吨，最低点达到22330元/吨。 库存方面：截至2025-06-30，SMM七地锌锭库存总量为8.06万吨，较上周同期增加0.28万吨。截止2025-06-30，LME 锌库存为117475吨，较上一交易日减少1750吨。 市场分 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⿊⾊建材策略⽇报 2025-07-01 成本⽀撑转弱，⿊⾊⾼开低⾛ 昨⽇⿊⾊盘⾯⾛弱，其中双焦受煤矿复产消息影响，尾盘跌幅较⼤。 从钢材周度表需看，螺纹表现好于预期，板材则有所分化，五⼤材整 体累库。结合板材和其他⼩品种现货情况看，确实有淡季转弱态势。 后续主要看出⼝能否保持顺畅以及钢材累库斜率，市场⼼态较为谨 慎，盘⾯再度恢复震荡运⾏态势。 ⿊⾊：成本⽀撑转弱，⿊⾊⾼开低⾛ 昨日黑色盘面走弱，其中双焦受煤矿复产消息影响，尾盘跌幅较大。 从钢材周度表需看，螺纹表现好于预期，板材则有所分化，五大材整 体累库。结合板材和其他小品种现货情况看，确实有淡季转弱态势。 后续主要看出口能否保持顺畅以及钢材累库斜率，市场心态较为谨 慎，盘面再度恢复震荡运行态势。 1、铁元素方面，海外矿山冲量不及预期，发运量环比下降；需求端 钢企铁水日产微幅增加，预计短期铁水产量可以维持高位。到港下 降，需求高位，港口小幅去库。前期海外矿山冲发运将在几周内到 港，矿石有阶段性小幅累库预期，但预计幅度有限，整体供需矛盾不 突出。近期重点关注需求端钢企盈利状况和检修计划。 2、碳元素 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|贵⾦属策略⽇报 2025-7-1 贵⾦属延续震荡，关注就业数据及关税 进展 本周重点关注劳动⼒市场数据，以及关税第⼀个缓和期结束后的进展， 特朗普政府⽬前仍以施压态度为主，若⼆者发⽣边际恶化，短期将给⻩⾦ 带来上⾏驱动，若⼆者表现平缓，市场⻛险偏好或难有显著下⾏，⻩⾦短 期或仍需时间调整蓄⼒。⾦银⽐值震荡于90附近的平台，短期市场⻛险偏 好的回升对⽩银价格形成⽀撑，但⾦价的回落对银价同步形成拖累，属性 不共振下⽩银难有超额表现，短期预计仍将延续震荡整理⾛势。 1）美国总统特朗普对日美汽车贸易逆差表示不满，暗示可能对日本 汽车加征25%关税，7月9日谈判截止期临近。日本谈判代表延长在美 停留时间寻求突破，但美方内部立场未统一。日本持有超万亿美债或 成谈判筹码。加拿大为推进美加贸易谈判，取消数字服务税，此前双 方因该税激烈博弈。加美贸易占加拿大GDP20%，加方让步显示其对美 依赖。 2）美国财政部长贝森特表示，各国应当意识到，关税问题可能会回 退到4月2日的水平。在7月9日截止日期前的最后一周，预计将迎来一 波贸易协议的密集签署。他指出，目前尚未观察 ...

行业 锌期货日报 日期 2025 年 7 月 1 日 021-60635740 期货从业资格号：F3075681 研究员：张平 021-60635734 zhangping@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3015713 021-60635729 yufeifei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3025190 有色金属研究团队 研究员：彭婧霖 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 研究员：余菲菲 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 一、 行情回顾 | 表1：期货市场行情 | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 单位：元/吨 | | 开盘 | 收盘 | 最高 | 最低 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 持仓量 | 持仓量变化 | | 沪锌 | 2507 | 22435 | 22580 | 22580 | 22380 | 70 | 0.31 | 13423 | -6777 | | 沪锌 | 2508 | 22 ...

美股三大指数在4月触底后迎来强劲反弹，标普500指数和纳斯达克指数重新刷新历史新高。特朗普在社 交媒体上发布庆祝图片，对市场表现表示赞赏。标普500指数在不到三个月时间内市值增长超过10万亿 美元，创下指数从高位下跌15%以上重新突破新高的最短纪录。历史数据表明，7月通常是美股表现最 佳的月份之一，投资者需要密切关注即将到来的多项关键事件。 贸易政策与市场影响 特朗普上周五在社交媒体宣布暂停与加拿大贸易谈判，造成美股短线大幅跳水。市场对贸易谈判消息依 然相当敏感，近期股市显著反弹是否会让特朗普在贸易上采取更激进策略引发关注。7月9日，为期90天 的关税暂停期即将到期，特朗普表示无意将关税暂停期延长。 美国与欧盟、加拿大、日本等主要贸易伙伴尚未达成贸易协议。市场环境特点依然是"极端的政策不确 定性"。关税政策可能以价格上涨、企业利润下降或商业投资减少的形式对美国经济部门造成压力。围 绕政策的未知因素仍将引发市场短暂波动。 财报季将于7月中旬开始，为投资者提供企业应对新关税等宏观经济挑战的最新信息。标普500指数从最 近低点反弹主要由少数大盘股推动，给市场带来集中风险。科技七巨头预计将在7月底至8月初公布收 益。 ...

Group 1 - Significant short-term downside risk indicated by technical breakdown signals, with key moving averages breached [1][5] - Short-term support levels are dynamically shifting downwards from $3250 to $3200 and then to $3150 [2] - A breach of $3150 could trigger accelerated programmatic selling towards $3000 [3] Group 2 - Direct bearish factors include a retreat in safe-haven demand due to a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, leading funds to shift from gold to risk assets like US stocks [4] - The Federal Reserve's policy is suppressing gold prices, with a maintained interest rate and a reduced likelihood of rate cuts in July [5][6] - Tightening dollar liquidity and rising US Treasury yields increase the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold [6] Group 3 - Long-term core support at $3000 remains intact, with 43% of central banks planning to increase gold holdings in the next year [7] - Structural inflation pressures from tariffs are pushing up import prices, with the US core PCE rising to 2.7%, supporting gold's anti-inflation attributes [7] - Concerns over a debt crisis as US debt interest payments approach $1 trillion, maintaining expectations for long-term monetary easing [7] Group 4 - Divergent institutional views on gold prices, with Citigroup predicting a drop to $2500-$2700 by 2026, while Goldman Sachs forecasts a rise to $3700 by the end of 2025 [8] - JPMorgan sees a potential pullback to $3100-$3200 as a buying opportunity, with a long-term target of $4000 by 2026 [8] Group 5 - Future scenarios include a pessimistic outlook (40% probability) where gold could drop to $3000-$3100 if the Fed delays rate cuts and geopolitical tensions remain stable [9] - An optimistic scenario (30% probability) suggests gold could rebound to $3300-$3400 if rate cuts begin in September and inflation rises [9] Group 6 - The probability of breaking below $3000 in the short term is low, with current prices at $3250, indicating a 7.7% distance to $3000 [11] - Increased risk for 2026 if global economic recovery is strong, potentially leading to Citigroup's forecast of $2500-$2700 being realized [12] Group 7 - Short-term traders should monitor the support range of $3200-$3280 and avoid counter-trend buying if prices fall below $3300, paying close attention to July CPI data and Fed officials' comments [13] - Long-term investors are advised to gradually accumulate gold ETFs below $3000, maintaining a portfolio allocation of 5%-10% [14] Group 8 - Consumer demand for gold jewelry can be capitalized on during promotional events, with a focus on low-cost options like bank gold bars [16] - The ongoing conflict between central bank accumulation (long-term support) and Federal Reserve policies/retail investor retreat (short-term pressure) will continue to shape market dynamics [16]

摘要 美国财政扩张和货币增速放缓，叠加人工智能投资分流，削弱了对美股 的支撑，资金转向欧洲股市、港股、黄金和固定收益资产，以及美股防 御性板块，预示着资产配置策略的转变。 美国债务余额已触及上限，国债利息负担迅速增长，预计 2025 年将达 1.4-1.5 万亿美元，占财政收入比例超 20%，远超警戒线，债务问题对 经济构成潜在风险。 川普政府试图通过"多收少花"、协商降低利率和推动美联储降息来化 解债务危机，但受限于关税收入有限、投资者不认可及通胀制约，效果 并不显著。 美国经济面临高通胀、高利率、高工资的"三高"压力，导致企业成本 上升、盈利能力受挤压，历史上每次"三高"都伴随经济下行风险，需 警惕企业利润收缩。 2025 年政策不确定性导致企业融资成本上升，公司债、IPO 和贷款等 融资活动减少，货币供应量（M2）增速下降，经济表现出不稳定性，若 M2 持续下滑，美国经济将面临明显恶化风险。 全球贸易和经济格局重塑下的中美债券投资机遇 - 2025 年中金公司中期投资策略会 20250630 Q&A 今年（2025 年）全球大类资产表现如何？ 今年（2025 年）上半年，在复杂多变的环境中，固收领域仍有 ...

Core Insights - The annual stress test results indicate that all 22 tested banks passed, demonstrating strong capital levels under a less severe scenario compared to the previous year [1][7] - The Federal Reserve's vice chair for supervision confirmed that large banks are well-capitalized and resilient to severe economic outcomes [1] Group 1: Stress Test Overview - The Federal Reserve conducts annual stress tests to assess the largest U.S. banks' ability to withstand significant economic downturns, determining minimum capital requirements and influencing share repurchases and dividends [2] - The stress test evaluates banks' financial resilience by estimating losses, revenues, expenses, and resulting capital levels under hypothetical economic conditions, including baseline and severely adverse scenarios [3] Group 2: Details of This Year's Test - This year's severely adverse scenario included a smaller increase in the unemployment rate and a less severe decline in house prices compared to the previous year [4] - All 22 banks maintained capital levels above the required threshold in a scenario where GDP contracts by 8%, commercial real estate prices decline by 30%, house prices drop by 33%, and the unemployment rate rises to 10% [5] Group 3: Capital Ratios and Loss Projections - The minimum common equity tier 1 capital ratio required to pass the test is 4.5%, while the banks collectively had a ratio of 11.6% during the stress scenario, absorbing projected hypothetical losses exceeding $550 billion [6] - Projected losses included approximately $158 billion in credit card losses, $124 billion from commercial and industrial loans, and $52 billion from commercial real estate [6] Group 4: Regulatory Implications - With all banks passing the stress test, they are positioned to issue dividends and buy back shares, returning capital to investors [7] - The Federal Reserve proposed easing capital rules, potentially freeing up $213 billion for bank subsidiaries and enhancing profitability [7][11] Group 5: Proposed Regulatory Changes - The Fed's proposal aims to reduce capital requirements for Global Systemically Important Banks (GSIBs) by 1.4% or $13 billion, and for depository institution subsidiaries by 27% or $213 billion [11] - The proposed changes would replace current enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR) buffers with a new structure based on each bank's GSIB surcharge, allowing banks more flexibility in managing low-risk assets [12]

美国财长贝森特：我们尚未看到关税带来的通胀压力，可能会出现一次性的价格调整。 ...

刻踪 | 信号承诺 山东市场豆粕供需情况调研 调研报告 企业1 肉鸡产业链利润分析：鸡苗价格下跌较快。 6月底大型企业鸡苗价格已跌至2元r羽以下（5月底约为3元/羽左右）。 孵化环节仍有微利. 屠宰环节出现小幅亏损。目前肉鸡食品深加工环节利润最高，但销量不佳。冻品销售不佳，库存压力大。山东地区冻品库存高企,外租仓 库已满（正常周转周期为7–20天）。饲料成本方面,玉米价格上涨,豆粕价格下跌。817肉鸡养殖利润不佳。 油厂动态与开机率展望:个别油厂出现账库现象,并开始催促客户提货。预计山东地区油厂开机率到7月中旬或7月底将处于较高水平。 企业3 豆粕用量驱动因素与展望：目前豆粕日度用量环比增加，主要源于配方调整而非饲料销量增长。预计7月豆粕日用量与6月相比保持平 稳。8月和9月若配方维持不变，用量预计将继续环比增加，增量主要来自饲料销量的增长。 豆粕添加比例现状、维持条件与替代影响: 目前豆粕添加比例为: 鸭料68、肉鸡料30%。猪料8-10%（该比例于5月中下旬上调）。短期 内若无杂箱替代，预计该高添加比例将维持至9-10月份。若使用小麦替代玉米，对豆粕需求量的影响有限，预计仅减少约18的用量。目 前企业基本 ...