3. 产业创新与企业家精神 4. 区域经济与下沉市场 5. 国际视野下的经济合作 经济学家管清友简介 管清友是中国当代极具影响力的经济学家，现任如是金融研究院院长、首席经济学家，同时担任中国民营经济研究会副会长、华鑫证券首席经济顾问等职 务，并兼任美的集团、南华期货等多家上市公司独立董事。他拥有中国社会科学院经济学博士和清华大学博士后的学术背景，历任民生证券副总裁兼研究院 院长、中国海洋石油总公司宏观处处长等职，长期参与政策咨询与决策建议，在宏观经济、金融市场、能源安全等领域形成了兼具理论创新与实践价值的研 究体系。 管清友的研究成果多次获得学术与行业认可，曾获"中国青年金融学者奖"、"十大青年经济学人"等荣誉，其观点和分析常被国内外主流媒体引用，对政府决 策、企业战略及投资者决策产生深远影响。他著有《刀锋上起舞》《石油的逻辑》《新常态经济》等专著，其中《刀锋上起舞》系统分析中国经济转型期的 结构性矛盾，被誉为"中国经济风险预警的奠基之作"。 论坛演讲嘉宾管清友擅长主题方向 管清友作为资深经济学家，擅长结合宏观经济形势、金融市场动态及产业趋势，为论坛提供兼具学术深度与实践价值的演讲内容。其核心演讲主题方向包 ...

Group 1 - The World Gold Council predicts three scenarios for gold prices by 2026: optimistic, baseline, and pessimistic [1][2] - In the optimistic scenario, gold prices could rise by 15%-30% if economic growth slows, interest rates decline, or global risks increase [1] - The baseline scenario suggests that gold prices will likely exhibit a range-bound volatility, aligning with macroeconomic consensus expectations [2] Group 2 - In the pessimistic scenario, if U.S. economic growth exceeds expectations due to fiscal stimulus, inflation pressures may lead the Federal Reserve to maintain or even raise interest rates, potentially causing gold prices to decline by 5%-20% [2] - Under the pessimistic outlook, gold ETF holdings may continue to see outflows, although some consumers and long-term investors might buy on dips, providing a buffer [2]

Group 1 - The medium to long-term outlook indicates that China's economy has significant growth potential, with macroeconomic stability expected by 2025, but structural differentiation will be evident, necessitating policy interventions to address weak domestic demand by 2026 [1] - Asset restructuring is crucial, with inflation expectations playing a vital role in wealth management for residents [2] - Global economic and monetary system restructuring is leading to changes in the pricing framework for assets such as gold, the US dollar, and US Treasury bonds [3]

百利好APP是百利好旗下一款结合先进金融科技的流动应用程式，为投资者提供各类产品报价、行情分析资讯、交易平台及推 送信息等功能服务，务求令客户运筹帷幄，占尽投资先机。 相较于近期较为明确的政策预期，市场对2026年的利率路径存在更多不确定性。有机构分析认为，受多项政策因素影响，美国 经济在2026年可能呈现加速增长态势。 黄金市场方面，12月5日金价在狭窄区间内震荡整理，市场交易情绪趋于谨慎，静候关键通胀数据的发布。若数据显现通胀压力 缓解迹象，或为金价提供上行动力。此外，最新公布的就业数据表现强于预期，一定程度上缓解了市场对劳动力市场的担忧。 展望2026年，黄金走势将继续受到宏观经济与地缘经济环境的综合影响。在当前普遍预期下，金价可能维持区间波动格局。然 而未来实际路径仍将取决于经济增长、利率变化及政策效果等多种因素。不同经济情景下，金价可能呈现从温和上涨到显著走 强等不同表现，同时也存在因经济超预期增长、利率上行而导致承压的可能性。 在12月4日的交易日中，美国三大主要股指表现分化。道琼斯工业平均指数小幅收跌，标普500指数与纳斯达克综合指数则微幅 上扬。纳斯达克中国金龙指数同日录得上涨。 消息方面，市 ...

| 锡产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292号 | | | | | | | 2025年12月5日 | | | | 寇帝斯 | Z0021810 | | 现货价格及基差 | | | | | | | 品种 | 现值 | 前值 | 张跃 | 张跌幅 | 单位 | | SMM 1#锡 | 317600 | 309300 | 8300 | 2.68% | | | SMM 1#锡升贴水 | 200 | 250 | -50 | -20.00% | 元/吨 | | 长江 1#锡 | 318100 | 309800 | 8300 | 2.68% | | | LME 0-3升贴水 | 133.00 | 92.00 | 41.00 | 44.57% | 美元/吨 | | 内外比价及进口盈亏 | | | | | | | 品种 | 现值 | 前值 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | 进口盈亏 | -17412.99 | -16070.31 | -1342.68 | -8.36% | 元/吨 | | 沪伦比值 ...

| 锡产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292号 | | | | | | | 2025年12月5日 | | | | 寇帝斯 | Z0021810 | | 现货价格及基差 | | | | | | | 品种 | 现值 | 前值 | 张跃 | 张跌幅 | 单位 | | SMM 1#锡 | 317600 | 309300 | 8300 | 2.68% | | | SMM 1#锡升贴水 | 200 | 250 | -50 | -20.00% | 元/吨 | | 长江 1#锡 | 318100 | 309800 | 8300 | 2.68% | | | LME 0-3升贴水 | 133.00 | 92.00 | 41.00 | 44.57% | 美元/吨 | | 内外比价及进口盈亏 | | | | | | | 品种 | 现值 | 前值 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | 进口盈亏 | -17412.99 | -16070.31 | -1342.68 | -8.36% | 元/吨 | | 沪伦比值 ...

Production Sector - The coke oven operating rate increased to 72.04%, up by 0.96% from the previous week[7] - The blast furnace operating rate decreased to 81.07%, down by 1.1% from the previous week[7] - The PTA operating rate rose to 73.81%, an increase of 2.64% from the previous week[7] Consumption Sector - Weekly box office revenue dropped to ¥46.3 million, a decrease of ¥19.3 million from the previous week[7] - Average daily retail sales of passenger cars increased to 75,191.05 units, up by 1,179.15 units from the previous week[7] - Average daily wholesale sales of passenger cars rose to 95,414.30 units, an increase of 2,478.45 units from the previous week[7] Real Estate and Infrastructure - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities reached 232.67 million square meters, an increase of 28.08 million square meters from the previous week[7] - The land transaction area in 100 major cities decreased to 1,610.75 million square meters, down by 922.36 million square meters from the previous week[7] - The land premium rate in 100 major cities increased to 2.78%, up by 1.9% from the previous week[7] Trade and Inflation - The Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) rose to 1,403.13, an increase of 9.57 from the previous week[8] - The average wholesale price of pork decreased to ¥17.83 per kilogram, down by ¥0.08 from the previous week[8] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for agricultural products improved, with the wholesale price index rising to 126.77, an increase of 1.28 from the previous week[8] Transportation - The subway passenger volume in Beijing decreased to 814.39 million trips, down by 177.39 million from the previous week[8] - The number of domestic flights (excluding Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) decreased to 12,490.57 flights, down by 24.71 from the previous week[8]

美国GDP增速将高于市场预期 来源：金十 美国银行全球研究部预测，全球经济将在2026年以比投资者预想中更猛的势头向前推进。他们预计美国 和中国的增长都会更强劲，人工智能（AI）驱动的投资将持续发力，而且市场领跑者的地位也将发生 轮换。 在美股和国际市场经历了2025年的强劲上涨后，投资者普遍开始疑惑：这波牛市到底还能走多远？ 美银全球研究部负责人坎迪斯·布朗宁（Candace Browning）表示："尽管当前担忧声不断，但我们团队 对全球经济和AI的发展依旧持乐观态度。" 对于2026年的美国经济，美银的态度比绝大多数市场人士都要积极得多。 她认为，关于人工智能泡沫即将破裂的担忧"言过其实了"，并预计2026年美国和中国的GDP增速将超出 市场普遍预期。 以下是美银对2026年的10项核心预测： 美银高级经济学家阿迪蒂亚·巴夫（Aditya Bhave）预测，美国年化GDP将增长2.4%。这背后的主要推力 包括《大而美的法案》带来的财政支持、重新恢复的《减税与就业法案》激励措施、更友好的贸易政 策、持续强劲的商业投资，以及美联储降息政策的滞后效应。 在美银看来，宏观经济的基本面并没有许多投资者想象的那么疲 ...

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-12-04 现货贴水扩大难以阻碍铝价上涨 重要数据 铝现货方面：SMM数据，华东A00铝价21800元/吨，较上一交易日变化90元/吨，华东铝现货升贴水-50元/吨， 较上一交易日变化0元/吨；中原A00铝价21680元/吨，现货升贴水较上一交易日变化10元/吨至-170元/吨；佛山 A00铝价录21690元/吨，较上一交易日变化80元/吨，铝现货升贴水较上一交易日变化-15元/吨至-160元/吨。 铝期货方面：2025-12-03日沪铝主力合约开于21940元/吨，收于21940元/吨，较上一交易日变化85元/吨，最 高价达21970元/吨，最低价达到21825元/吨。全天交易日成交161612手，全天交易日持仓249248手。 库存方面，截止2025-12-03，SMM统计国内电解铝锭社会库存59.6万吨，较上一期变化0.0万吨，仓单库存66833 吨，较上一交易日变化0吨，LME铝库存533400吨，较上一交易日变化-2500吨。 氧化铝现货价格：2025-12-03SMM氧化铝山西价格录得2825元/吨，山东价格录得2760元/吨，河南价格录得 2850元/吨，广西 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall sentiment in the commodity market was positive yesterday, with finished steel prices showing a volatile and slightly stronger trend. Steel demand has officially entered the off - season, and the inventory pressure of hot - rolled coils remains. Attention should be paid to the actual progress of the production reduction rhythm and the tone of important meetings [2]. - Iron ore prices are expected to move within a volatile range, and attention should be paid to the impact of changes in the overall commodity environment on prices. Although the overall inventory of iron ore is still high, there are still structural contradictions, and the spot has certain support [5]. - For the black sector, it is more cost - effective to look for positions to make a rebound rather than continue to short. The positive impact of a series of macro - events in December on market sentiment is still worth looking forward to [10]. - Industrial silicon is expected to run weakly in the short term, with a weak supply - demand pattern and limited marginal changes in the real - world situation. The price of polysilicon is affected by factors such as production reduction, inventory, and delivery games, and the instability risk of the near - month contract is relatively high [13][15]. - The glass industry is still in the bottom - seeking stage, and the supply - demand contradiction has not been effectively alleviated. It is expected that the short - term market will continue to show a wide - range volatile trend. The soda ash market is expected to maintain a stable price in the short term, but it should still be viewed bearishly before the demand side shows obvious improvement [18][20]. 3. Summary by Categories Steel - **Market Quotes** - The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3169 yuan/ton, up 36 yuan/ton (1.149%) from the previous trading day. The hot - rolled coil main contract closed at 3319 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan/ton (- 0.18%) [1]. - **Strategy Views** - Rebar supply and demand both decreased, and inventory continued to decline. Hot - rolled coil production increased, apparent demand declined slightly, and inventory decreased only slightly. South Korea's anti - dumping tax on Chinese steel products will have a certain impact on steel exports [2]. Iron Ore - **Market Quotes** - The main contract (I2601) of iron ore closed at 799.50 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.12% (- 1.00). The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 797 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 47.30 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 5.59% [4]. - **Strategy Views** - In terms of supply, the overseas iron ore shipment volume remained stable. Australian shipments decreased slightly, Brazilian shipments increased significantly, and non - mainstream country shipments decreased slightly. In terms of demand, the daily average pig iron output decreased, the number of blast furnace overhauls increased significantly, and the profitability of steel mills was at a low level in the same period of the past three years [5]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Quotes** - On December 3, the main contract of manganese silicon closed up 0.31% at 5746 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Tianjin was 5680 yuan/ton, with a premium of 124 yuan/ton over the futures. The main contract of ferrosilicon closed down 0.04% at 5446 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Tianjin was 5500 yuan/ton, with a premium of 54 yuan/ton over the futures [7][8]. - **Strategy Views** - The market sentiment has improved, but the black sector is still weak. Affected by the weak sentiment of coking coal, ferroalloys also showed a weak trend. There is no need to be overly pessimistic, and attention should be paid to the inflection point of market sentiment [9]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market Quotes** - The main contract of industrial silicon (SI2601) closed at 8920 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.61% (- 55). The main contract of polysilicon (PS2601) closed at 57430 yuan/ton, with a change of + 1.98% (+ 1115) [12][14]. - **Strategy Views** - Industrial silicon production is decreasing, and demand is weak. Polysilicon production is expected to decline in December, but the decline may be limited. The inventory pressure before the Spring Festival is difficult to relieve, and the price of the near - month contract is unstable [13][15]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Quotes** - The glass main contract closed at 1020 yuan/ton, down 1.35% (- 14). The soda ash main contract closed at 1165 yuan/ton, down 1.52% (- 18) [17][19]. - **Strategy Views** - The glass industry has reduced supply, but the overall trading atmosphere in the spot market is still light. The soda ash market has a stable price supported by cost and pending orders, but the demand is still weak [18][20].