责任编辑：刘万里 SF014 新华社快讯：财政部部长蓝佛安9月12日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布 会上介绍，财政政策统筹考虑防风险和促发展，始终留有后手，未来财政政策发力空间依然充足。 ...

来源：市场投研资讯 （来源：渐近投研） 这篇文章的重要性在于它透露了当下特朗普、贝森特的主政思路，以及他们认为美联储下一步改革的方 向。现任美联储主席鲍威尔将会在明年卸任，考虑到特朗普的任期还有三年，除了任命新一任美联储主 席外，他也有充分的时间来对委员会其他的委员施加影响，我们有理由认为未来几年美联储的政策风格 会带有显著的特朗普色彩。 因此贝森特引出了本文中第一个重要的主张。美联储高估了基于支出的财政政策的作用，但是低估了减 税和放松管制的作用。这里所说的基于支出的财政政策，大概率包括但不限于疫情期间美联储使用超宽 松货币政策配合财政部发行国债募集资金，然后将资金通过转移支付或补贴的方式，为居民和企业兜底 的行为。 在文章之中，贝森特认为美联储直接下场购买各类资产的行为，也即量化宽松/QE，严重的扭曲了市 场。美联储必须将原先复杂且难以管理的工具箱进行简化，从而更好的保证经济发展和美联储的独立 性。 自从2008年金融危机的成功经验之后，美联储开始大举扩展拥有的流动性工具。当利率处于零利率下限 时，美联储开始直接下场购买各类资产。 美联储降低利率和直接亲自下场购买债券的货币政策有很多益处。首先，从理论上来 ...

每经编辑｜彭水萍 从我们的分析框架出发，我们认为利率债定价的核心叫做"三个面"：长期基本面、中期政策面、短期技术面。 我们研判的观点概括起来叫"上有顶、下有底"，并且以波段操作思路为主。宏观经济的现实还没有看到明显改善，甚至金融数据再度不及预期，都对债市 有支撑，十年国债的利率较难进一步上行，之前观察到在1.8%左右也会有配置盘买入。但是从资金面和政策面的角度看，本身银行的资金成本也比较 高，逆回购在1.4%左右的水平，同业存单在1.6%的水平，那如果资金成本没有下降的话，十年国债的利率也很难向下突破。那么在这样的窄幅震荡行情 中，博弈属性相对较强，所以市场上近期对技术层面的分析也有了更高的热度。 具体解释一下我们的结论，首先我们认为目前的宏观现实仍然对利率债有支撑的。在基本面角度，利率的主要定价因素就是经济增长与通胀，经济增长定 的是实际利率，那么加上通胀就是名义利率。但是在我们国家通胀并不是一个很独立的因素，往往说经济需求强，经济活动活跃，物价就会跟着上涨，所 以通胀说到底还是一个经济增长的问题，而且是内需驱动下的经济增长问题。 我们认为，经济增长的前瞻指标还是要去看金融的量价指标，量的层面就是社会融资的 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The short - term, medium - term, and intraday views for TL2512 are "oscillation", with an intraday view of "oscillation on the weak side". The core logic is that the long - term expectation of interest rate cuts remains, but the possibility of a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut is low [1]. - For financial futures in the bond index sector (TL, T, TF, TS), the intraday view is "oscillation on the weak side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation". It is expected that Treasury bond futures will mainly undergo low - level oscillation and consolidation in the short term [5]. 3. Summary by Related Content Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For TL2512, the short - term view is "oscillation", the medium - term view is "oscillation", the intraday view is "oscillation on the weak side", and the reference view is "oscillation". The core logic is that the long - term expectation of interest rate cuts remains, but the possibility of a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut is low [1]. Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The intraday view for TL, T, TF, TS is "oscillation on the weak side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation". Yesterday, Treasury bond futures maintained low - level oscillation and consolidation. Today, the stock market rose unilaterally, and the recovery of stock market risk appetite suppressed the bond market. Inflation data is still weak, and subsequent policy - makers will continue to introduce policies to stabilize demand to promote a moderate recovery of inflation. It is expected that fiscal policies will be strengthened in the fourth quarter, which will put pressure on the supply side of Treasury bonds. Since there is no need for a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut, the downward space for market interest rates is limited, and the upward momentum of Treasury bond futures is insufficient. In general, Treasury bond futures are expected to mainly undergo low - level oscillation and consolidation in the short term [5].

新华社北京9月10日电 题：透过预算执行报告，看财政政策如何更加积极？ 受国务院委托，财政部部长蓝佛安10日向十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议报告了今年以来预算执行 情况。根据报告，今年以来，财政政策更加积极、接续发力，预算执行和财政运行总体平稳。 财政收入方面，报告显示，今年1至7月，全国一般公共预算收入135839亿元，同比增长0.1%。财政支 出方面，各级财政部门加强预算执行，保持必要支出强度，重点领域支出得到较好保障；1至7月，全国 一般公共预算支出160737亿元，同比增长3.4%。 在落实好去年出台的一批财政政策的基础上，今年我国实施更加积极的财政政策，持续用力、更加给 力。具体落实情况如何？ 综合运用财税政策工具，支持实施提振消费专项行动，出台实施个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款贴 息政策、失能老年人养老服务消费补贴政策等；扩大汽车报废更新、家电产品以旧换新补贴范围，将手 机等数码产品纳入补贴；超长期特别国债比去年提前1个月启动发行，截至7月末已发行7610亿元，有力 支持"两重"项目建设和"两新"工作……来自报告的一组举措，彰显更加积极的财政政策靠前实施、发力 显效。 与此同时，今年以来，财政 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On September 11, 2025, the spot yields of treasury bonds mostly strengthened, with the ultra - long end weakening. Treasury bond futures showed short - term strength and long - term weakness. The domestic fundamental situation indicated a stable recovery of the overall price level, and overseas, the downward revision of US non - farm employment data led to market expectations of a Fed rate cut in September, creating room for China's overall easing policy. Recently, the bond market has been weak, driven by pessimistic sentiment. It is recommended to observe the adjustment of bond futures in the short term and consider band allocation after stabilization, while also paying attention to opportunities for the expansion of term spreads due to a steeper yield curve [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Disk - T主力收盘价107.580, up 0.07%, with a trading volume of 30,204 (an increase); TF主力收盘价105.590, up 0.14%, with a trading volume of 17,654 (an increase); TS主力收盘价102.410, up 0.06%, with a trading volume of 3,960 (an increase); TL主力收盘价114.740, down 0.11%, with a trading volume of 37,306 (an increase) [2] 3.2 Futures Spreads - TL2512 - 2509 spread was - 7.16, down - 0.44, up 0.16; T12 - TL12 spread increased by 0.11; T2512 - 2509 spread was - 1.99, down - 0.30, down 0.06; TF12 - T12 spread increased by 0.08; TF2512 - 2509 spread was - 5.17, down - 0.18, down 0.03; TS12 - T12 spread decreased by 0.03; TS2512 - 2509 spread was - 3.18, up 0.06, up 0.03; TS12 - TF12 spread decreased by - 0.11 [2] 3.3 Futures Positions - T主力持仓量 was 196,841, an increase of 5,005; T前20名多头 increased by 2,529; T前20名空头 increased by 7,964; T前20名净空仓 decreased by 5,435; TF主力持仓量 was 122,214, an increase of 2,666; TF前20名多头 increased by 1,461; TF前20名空头 increased by 2,478; TF前20名净空仓 increased by 1,017; TS主力持仓量 was 54,959, an increase of 181; TS前20名多头 decreased by 632; TS前20名空头 increased by 425; TS前20名净空仓 increased by 1,057; TL主力持仓量 was 119,162, an increase of 1,940; TL前20名多头 increased by 2,127; TL前20名空头 increased by 5,973; TL前20名净空仓 increased by 3,846 [2] 3.4 Top Two CTD (Clean Prices) - 220017.IB(6y) was 99.0955, up 0.0984; 220019.IB(6y) was up 0.0820; 230006.IB(4y) was 100.8844, up 0.0306; 240020.IB(4y) was up 0.1465; 250012.IB(1.7y) was 101.9942, up 0.0432; 220016.IB(2y) was up 0.0157; 210005.IB(17y) was 122.5704, down - 0.0023; 220008.IB(18y) was down - 0.1141 [2] 3.5 Active Treasury Bond Coupons - 1 - year coupon was 1.4300%, up 1.00bp; 3 - year coupon was up 0.75bp; 5 - year coupon was 1.7525%, up 1.75bp; 7 - year coupon was up 2.00bp; 10 - year coupon was 1.8150%, up 2.00bp [2] 3.6 Short - term Interest Rates - Overnight silver - pledged repo rate was 1.3690%, up 4.46bp; Shibor overnight was down 5.60bp; 7 - day silver - pledged repo rate was 1.4660%, up 3.05bp; Shibor 7 - day was up 1.70bp; 14 - day silver - pledged repo rate was 1.5100%, down 3.00bp; Shibor 14 - day was up 0.90bp [2] 3.7 LPR Interest Rates - 1 - year LPR was 3.5%, unchanged; 5 - year LPR was unchanged [2] 3.8 Open Market Operations - Issuance scale was 292 billion yuan, maturity scale was 212.6 billion yuan, and the interest rate was 1.4% for 7 - day reverse repos [2] 3.9 Industry News - In August, China's CPI was flat month - on - month and down 0.4% year - on - year, with core CPI up 0.9% year - on - year. PPI was flat month - on - month and down 2.9% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing. The Ministry of Finance stated that fiscal policies have been more proactive this year. From March 2024 to March 2025, US private non - farm employment decreased by 880,000, with various sectors seeing employment declines [2] 3.10 Key Points to Watch - At 20:15 on September 11, the European Central Bank's interest rate decision; at 20:30 on September 11, US August CPI and core CPI data [3]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - In August 2025, China's CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, lower than the expected decline of 0.2%, and the PPI fell by 2.9% year-on-year, slightly better than the previous month's decline of 3.6% [3][4] - The report highlights that the current market has fully priced in a 25 basis points rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, with inflation data from August potentially influencing the decision for a 50 basis points cut [4][5] Group 2: Technology Sector Developments - Apple's recent product launch introduced the iPhone 17 series, including the thinnest iPhone Air model at 5.6 mm, featuring a self-developed baseband and Wi-Fi chip, and a price starting at $799, unchanged from the previous year [5][6] - The report notes that the overall hardware upgrades met expectations, but there was limited discussion on AI functionalities, indicating a potential area for future development [5] Group 3: AI and Industry Trends - The report discusses the contrasting views on AI's impact on society, with optimistic perspectives emphasizing its empowering potential, while cautious viewpoints highlight systemic risks [7][8] - It suggests that companies adopting a transparent and adaptable approach to AI integration will likely succeed in navigating challenges and achieving sustainable growth [7] Group 4: Coal Mining and Automation - The report indicates that the automation rate in coal mining is expected to rise significantly, with projections suggesting that by 2026, 30% of coal mines will be automated, driven by policy support and technological advancements [10][11] - Companies such as Tianma Zhikong and XCMG are highlighted as key players in this transition towards intelligent mining solutions [10] Group 5: Real Estate Market Analysis - The U.S. housing market in the first half of 2025 faced challenges due to high prices and interest rates, leading to a decline in affordability and a decrease in new and existing home sales [13][14] - The report anticipates that the construction activity may become more conservative due to high material costs and increasing inventory pressures, with new home starts expected to continue declining [13]

Core Insights - The report highlights a significant recovery in the A-share market, with various sectors showing positive performance, particularly in growth industries such as communication services and gaming [5][9][10] - The report indicates that the average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite Index and the ChiNext Index are above their median levels over the past three years, suggesting a favorable environment for medium to long-term investments [8][9][10] - The report emphasizes the importance of government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and promoting consumption, which are expected to provide strong support for the market [8][9][10] Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,812.22 with a slight increase of 0.13%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.38% to 12,557.68 [4] - The A-share market has seen a consistent trading volume exceeding 20 trillion yuan, indicating robust market activity [8][9][10] Industry Analysis - The media sector reported a notable increase in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with total revenue reaching 2,728.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 2.91% [14][15] - The gaming sub-sector showed strong growth potential, driven by high market demand and improved policy environment, while the film and television sector faced challenges due to a sluggish market [15][16] - The food and beverage sector experienced a 7.34% increase in performance in August, with strong contributions from snacks, soft drinks, and liquor [18][19] - The chemical industry saw a 10.21% increase in the basic chemical index in August, with a focus on sectors like fluorine chemicals and modified plastics [22][23] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors with strong fundamentals and growth potential, such as gaming, liquor, and new energy vehicles [15][19][24] - It also recommends monitoring the chemical industry for investment opportunities, particularly in segments with improving supply-demand dynamics [22][23] Key Data Updates - The report provides insights into the performance of various indices, with the new materials index outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 4.68 percentage points in August [29] - The report notes that the semiconductor sector continues to show growth, with global sales increasing by 19.6% year-on-year [29]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy to ensure stable budget execution and financial operations [1][2] - The report outlines the intention to accelerate budget execution, improve fund utilization efficiency, and ensure fund security [1] - Key areas of focus include supporting employment and foreign trade, fostering new growth drivers, enhancing public welfare, and mitigating risks in critical sectors [1] Group 2 - The strategy will prioritize strengthening domestic circulation and implementing flexible macro policies to address uncertainties while ensuring high-quality development [2] - The government aims to maintain policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and predictability in economic management [2]

新华社记者申铖 受国务院委托，财政部部长蓝佛安10日向十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议报告了今年以来预算执行 情况。根据报告，今年以来，财政政策更加积极、接续发力，预算执行和财政运行总体平稳。 新华社北京9月10日电 题：透过预算执行报告，看财政政策如何更加积极？ "总的看，今年以来预算执行情况总体平稳，为落实党中央、国务院决策部署提供了有力保障。"蓝佛安 说。 下一步财政政策还将如何发力？报告明确，将用好用足更加积极的财政政策。 "压实预算执行责任链条，将加快预算执行进度、提高资金使用效益和保障资金安全有机结合起来，推 动资金和政策尽快落地见效。"蓝佛安说，继续实施好提振消费专项行动，落实落细个人消费贷款和服 务业经营主体贷款贴息政策，激发养老、托育等服务消费潜力。积极发挥专项债券、超长期特别国债等 作用，加强财政与金融协同配合，将更多公共服务纳入投资支持范围，积极鼓励民间投资发展。 财政收入方面，报告显示，今年1至7月，全国一般公共预算收入135839亿元，同比增长0.1%。财政支 出方面，各级财政部门加强预算执行，保持必要支出强度，重点领域支出得到较好保障；1至7月，全国 一般公共预算支出160737亿 ...