Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: November 19, 2025 [2] - Researcher: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The current negative factors in the bond market have basically been released, and November has entered a stage of accumulating positive factors. The bond market environment has improved, with the bottom of Treasury bond futures supported by the central bank's bond purchases. Considering the slowdown in economic momentum, expectations of monetary easing are likely to heat up again. It is advisable to seize opportunities to buy on dips. In the short term, the release of weak economic data is expected to boost market expectations of monetary easing, but this week's tax payment period may cause disturbances, and long - term varieties are expected to outperform short - term ones [12] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: A - share weakness boosted risk - aversion sentiment, but the tax payment period tightened the capital market, resulting in narrow fluctuations across the board in Treasury bond futures. The yields of major inter - bank interest rate bonds also fluctuated narrowly. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250016 rose 0.15bp to 1.8040% [8][9] - **Funding Market**: Monday was the tax declaration deadline, and the impact of the tax period will continue for 2 - 3 working days. The capital market tightened further. The central bank achieved a net injection of 3.7 billion yuan. The inter - bank capital sentiment index rose significantly, with the overnight weighted average rate of inter - bank deposits rising 1.66bp to 1.5285%, and the 7 - day rate fluctuating around 1.5239%. The medium - and long - term funds were stable, and the 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fluctuated narrowly around 1.62 - 1.64% [10] - **Economic Fundamentals**: Since June, domestic economic indicators have continued to weaken, especially in the investment sector, which has accelerated its decline. Exports, which were the main support for the economy, turned negative in October. With weak domestic demand and low price indicators, the economic fundamentals still face pressure [11] - **Policy**: Currently, loose monetary and fiscal policies are being intensified. The restart of Treasury bond trading has brought direct buying demand to the bond market. The effect of loose fiscal policies on credit expansion may not be significant in the short term, and the impact on the bond market should be limited. The central bank may increase its efforts to support economic growth, and the space for monetary easing is expected to expand [12] 2. Industry News - Diplomatic: China has lodged solemn representations and strong protests against Japanese Prime Minister Kaochi Sanae's wrong remarks on Taiwan. Premier Li Qiang has no arrangements to meet with Japanese leaders during the G20 Summit [13] - Financial: The Fourth China - Germany High - Level Financial Dialogue was jointly chaired by Chinese Vice - Premier He Lifeng and German Vice - Chancellor and Finance Minister Christian Lindner. Both sides welcomed cross - listing of depositary receipts between the two countries and agreed to promote the interconnection of financial infrastructure [13] - Fiscal: From January to October this year, China's national fiscal revenue was 18.65 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.8%. In October, the national fiscal revenue was 2.26 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.2%. From January to October, national fiscal expenditure was 22.58 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2% [13] - Foreign Exchange: In October, the bank settlement surplus was 17.7 billion US dollars, narrowing month - on - month. Cross - border capital inflows increased in October, and the average monthly cross - border payment surplus in September and October was 24 billion US dollars [14] - Real Estate: Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market has shown a trend of being dominated by second - hand housing transactions and gradually stabilizing. From January to October, the online signing area of second - hand housing transactions increased by 4.7% year - on - year, accounting for 44.8% of the total transactions [14] 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: The report provides data on the trading of Treasury bond futures contracts on November 18, including opening prices, closing prices, settlement prices, price changes, trading volumes, open interests, and changes in open interests [6] - **Money Market**: The report presents data on the term structure and trends of SHIBOR, as well as changes in the weighted average interest rates of inter - bank pledged repurchase and inter - bank deposit pledged repurchase [28][32] - **Derivatives Market**: The report shows the Shibor3M interest rate swap fixing curve (mean) and the FR007 interest rate swap fixing curve (mean) [34]

Core Viewpoint - The bond market has shown signs of recovery, with various fixed-income products experiencing an increase in net value, particularly those with embedded options, indicating a favorable investment environment for fixed-income strategies [2][3][11]. Summary by Sections Fixed Income Product Performance Review - Over the past month, the bond market has further recovered, with net values of fixed-income products rising. The performance ranking of products is as follows: - Option-embedded bond funds: 0.83% (previously 0.21%) - Medium to long-term bond funds: 0.35% (previously 0.12%) - Short-term bond funds: 0.22% (previously 0.12%) - High-grade interbank certificate index: 0.15% (unchanged) - Cash management products: 0.10% (unchanged) [3][9][10]. Bond Market Review - The bond market sentiment has improved, with mid to long-term bonds outperforming short-term bonds. The yield curve has slightly flattened, influenced by two main factors: 1. Economic headwinds have increased, with consumption and investment slowing down, which is favorable for the bond market. 2. The central bank has resumed bond purchases, signaling a more accommodative monetary policy, leading to a decline in bond market interest rates [11][12][18]. Market Outlook - **Short-term (1 month)**: - Interbank certificate rates are expected to stabilize and decline slightly. The 10-year government bond yield is projected to fluctuate between 1.7% and 1.9%, with a focus on trading opportunities [11][31]. - **Medium-term (3-6 months)**: - Economic recovery expectations are likely to continue, with funds remaining relatively abundant, leading to a potential range-bound market for bonds. The 10-year government bond yield may face upward pressure but within a limited range [11][31]. Investment Strategy Recommendations - For investors needing liquidity management, it is advisable to maintain cash-like products and consider increasing allocations to stable low-volatility wealth management and short-term bond funds [41][42]. - For conservative investors, it is recommended to continue holding pure bond products, with the possibility of profit-taking if economic pressures increase and monetary easing expectations rise [43]. - For more aggressive investors, it is suggested to consider allocating to fixed-income plus products that include convertible bonds and equity assets, as liquidity is expected to remain relatively ample [45]. Regulatory Developments - Recent regulatory changes include the introduction of guidelines to promote the healthy development of pension wealth management and the asset management trust management measures, which aim to enhance the investment capabilities of institutions and improve the overall market structure [38][39].

◎记者 张欣然 在税期走款、同业存单集中到期等多重因素叠加影响下，近期银行间市场流动性阶段性收敛，短端利率 短暂上行。 截至11月17日收盘，DR001加权平均价上行13.9个基点报1.5119%，高于政策利率，DR007加权平均价 上行5.63个基点报1.5236%。 分析人士认为，此轮资金面紧张更多属于"时点性紧张"。在央行加快开展买断式逆回购、加大中期流动 性投放后，资金面回稳迹象已逐步显现；与此同时，利率债仍以震荡为主，但在存单利率下行、利率走 廊收窄等因素推动下，市场内部的结构性机会开始浮现。 资金的阶段性波动或将放大 近日，银行间市场资金面明显偏紧。天风证券研报认为，本周扰动因素依旧密集，包括同业存单到期规 模继续放大、税期走款加速、逆回购到期量偏大，同时叠加两只国债发行及北交所精创电气申购等，使 得资金面短期收敛有所加剧。 不过，机构普遍表示，这类收敛属于典型的"时点性紧张"。中国邮政储蓄银行研究员娄飞鹏对上海证券 报记者表示，月中资金面波动加剧主要受政府债净缴款等短期因素扰动，反映在超储率偏低的背景下， 短期流动性摩擦易于被放大。 为对冲集中到期带来的缺口，央行接连加大操作力度。11月5日续作 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the fourth quarter, the bond market may move in a volatile manner. The short - end has high allocation and trading value, and the inter - bank certificate of deposit rate is in a high - allocation - value range with the possibility of an unexpected decline at the end of the year. The long - end has some room for repair due to the previous expansion of the term spread. With the increasing expectation of easing, a more optimistic view on the subsequent bond market can be taken [2][9]. - To maintain relatively loose social financing conditions, it is necessary to maintain the growth rates of social financing and money supply, and pay attention to the red - line level around 8%. If the growth rates fall below this level, it may trigger monetary easing [2][4][10]. - The current interest - rate comparison relationships concerned by the central bank are relatively reasonable, which is a prerequisite for further reducing policy rates. After the large - scale repurchase in November, the necessity for the central bank to increase bond purchases and cut the reserve requirement ratio is low. The conditions for another reduction of policy rates are mature. For the bond market, the yield may maintain a narrow - range oscillation. A reduction in policy rates will bring an opportunity for the yield curve to shift downward, but the short - end has a more solid foundation for decline, while the long - end still faces strong cashing - out pressure [3][4][15]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 How to Understand the Relatively Loose Social Financing Conditions? - **Bond Market Outlook**: In the fourth quarter, the bond market may move in a volatile way. The short - end has high value, and the long - end has repair space. With the increasing easing expectation, the subsequent bond market can be viewed more optimistically [2][9]. - **Social Financing and Money Growth Rates**: Credit growth decline is not a major concern, but a further decline in social financing and money growth rates needs attention. The 8% growth - rate range reflects economic growth and price - expectation targets, and a fall below it may trigger monetary easing. The social financing growth is affected by the government bond issuance rhythm, and non - bank deposits maintain high volatility [10]. - **Interest - Rate Relationships and Policy Implications**: The current interest - rate comparison relationships are relatively reasonable. To maintain relatively loose social financing conditions, policy rates and related interest - rate levels can be further reduced to hedge economic pressure from a "cross - cycle" perspective [12]. - **Central Bank Operations**: After the large - scale repurchase in November (the combined scale of 3 - month and 6 - month repurchases reached 500 billion, and the stock scale rose to a new high of 6.3 trillion), the necessity for the central bank to increase bond purchases and cut the reserve requirement ratio is low [14].

Group 1 - In October 2025, consumer spending continued to decline, with a notable increase in restaurant consumption growth, potentially driven by the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, but sustainability remains uncertain and requires ongoing policy support [1][4][19] - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value in October 2025 decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 6.1%, primarily due to the continued drag from real estate-related industries and a post-holiday production decline [1][2][5] - October saw a slight increase in inflation, supported by rising service, food, and gold prices, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising to 0.2% year-on-year, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a reduced year-on-year decline of 2.1% [1][4][11] Group 2 - Fixed asset investment in October 2025 showed an expanded year-on-year decline of 1.7%, with real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing all weakening, indicating that stabilization in the real estate sector requires additional policy measures [1][5][16] - Economic data for October indicates a continued weakening of the fundamentals, with consumer spending and inflation as bright spots, but their sustainability is still in question, while investment growth and real estate prices are declining rapidly [1][19][25] - The bond market is currently in a sideways trend, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating around 1.8%, as the market has priced in the central bank's resumption of government bond trading and the weakening fundamentals [1][19][25]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The main economic indicators in October 2025 showed a decline, including industrial production, fixed - asset investment, and social consumption [1][2]. - In the bond market, investors should gradually become more optimistic, with a short - to - long duration strategy for interest - rate bonds and a focus on structural opportunities for convertible bonds [3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Event - On November 14, 2025, the National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data for October 2025, including industrial added value, fixed - asset investment, and social consumption data [1][6]. 3.2 Economic Data Analysis 3.2.1 Industrial Production - In October 2025, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value above a designated size was 4.9%, down 1.6 percentage points from September. The month - on - month growth rate was + 0.17%, the lowest of the year and lower than the same period in 2023 and 2024 [2][6]. - The decline in the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was mainly due to the decrease in the mining and manufacturing sectors, while the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water increased [7]. 3.2.2 Fixed - Asset Investment - From January to October 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was - 1.7%, continuing the downward trend. The month - on - month growth rate in October was - 1.62%, with an expanding decline [2][14]. - The cumulative year - on - year growth rates of real estate, manufacturing, and general infrastructure investment all decreased. Real estate investment remained weak, and manufacturing and infrastructure investment weakened from their high levels at the beginning of the year [18]. 3.2.3 Social Consumption - In October 2025, the year - on - year growth rate of social consumption was 2.9%, slightly lower than the previous month. The month - on - month growth rate was + 0.16%, turning positive but weaker than the seasonal average [2][21]. - Among consumer goods, the year - on - year growth rate of essential consumption increased. Among optional consumption, the decline in automobile and home appliance consumption was significant, while optional consumption such as gold, silver, and jewelry, and communication equipment still performed well. The year - on - year growth rate of catering consumption increased significantly [21]. 3.3 Bond Market View 3.3.1 Interest - Rate Bonds - Since August 2025, the yield of treasury bonds has shown a significant divergence. The short - end yield fluctuated little, while the long - end yield first increased and then decreased. By November 13, the 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bond yields had decreased by 9bp and 13bp respectively from their previous highs [3][27]. - Given the current loose liquidity, investors should be more optimistic about the bond market. The duration selection can be from short to long, and the view that the fluctuation center of the 10 - year treasury bond yield is 1.7% is maintained [3][28]. 3.3.2 Convertible Bonds - As of November 13, 2025, the increase and decrease of the CSI Convertible Bond Index was + 19.3%, and that of the CSI All - Index was + 25.3%. The convertible bond market underperformed the equity market. Since late October, the convertible bond market has seen a new round of growth [3][36]. - In the context of the slow - bull expectation of the equity market and the difficult - to - change pattern of strong demand over supply in the convertible bond market, convertible bonds are still relatively high - quality assets in the long run, and more attention should be paid to the structure [36].

Credit Demand Trends - In October, new social financing (社融) increased by 815 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5,970 billion yuan, falling short of the market expectation of 1,528.4 billion yuan[1] - New loan issuance (金融机构口径) was 220 billion yuan, down 2,800 billion yuan year-on-year, also below the expected 460 billion yuan[1] - Both new social financing and loan data have shown negative year-on-year growth for three consecutive months, with significant deviations from expectations in October[1] Government Debt and Financing - The new government bond issuance in October was only 489.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 560.2 billion yuan, nearly matching the overall decline in new social financing[2] - The slowdown in government bond issuance is attributed to local government arrangements rather than quota issues, with potential for increased issuance in November[2] Loan and Financing Structure - New loans under the social financing category were negative at -20.1 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year decline of 3,166 billion yuan[3] - New entrusted loans and corporate bond financing were relatively strong, at 165.3 billion yuan and 246.9 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year increases of 187.2 billion yuan and 148.2 billion yuan[3] Consumer Loan Trends - New household loans were significantly below seasonal levels at -360.4 billion yuan, compared to a ten-year average of 290.8 billion yuan for the same period[4] - Short-term consumer loans saw a decrease of 2,866 billion yuan, indicating a decline in consumer spending willingness[5] Corporate Financing Dynamics - New corporate short-term loans were -190 billion yuan, while medium to long-term loans were 30 billion yuan, both at seasonal lows[6] - Overall corporate financing demand was 558 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 445.2 billion yuan, driven by various financing tools[6] Deposit Trends - New deposit growth was 610 billion yuan, with significant declines in both household and corporate deposits, at -1,340 billion yuan and -1,085.3 billion yuan respectively[7] - Non-bank deposits increased significantly, indicating a trend of "disintermediation" as funds flow back to banks through non-bank channels[7] Monetary Supply Changes - M1 growth rate fell from 7.2% to 6.2%, while M2 slightly decreased from 8.4% to 8.2%, indicating a widening gap in monetary supply metrics[8] - The decline in M1 is attributed to a significant drop in both household and corporate deposits, suggesting a potential liquidity issue[8] Market Outlook - The persistent weakness in credit demand may lead to a shift in monetary policy, with potential interest rate cuts anticipated by year-end or early next year[9] - The bond market signals are becoming clearer, suggesting a more favorable environment for bond investments as monetary conditions may ease[9]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The central bank's Q3 2025 monetary policy implementation report emphasizes using interest rates as an anchor and downplaying aggregate requirements, indicating that interest rate regulation will play an increasingly important role in monetary policy [1][9]. - The credit structure will be further optimized, focusing on four aspects to release consumption potential, including "five major articles" and key economic areas, science and innovation and carbon - reduction fields, inclusive small and micro enterprises, and the silver - haired economy and personal credit repair [3][12]. - Broad - spectrum interest rates are still in a downward cycle, but the decline may converge. The bond market will continue to oscillate and recover, and the 10 - year Treasury bond rate (old active bond) is expected to repair to 1.6% - 1.65% by the end of the year [4][5][16]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Interest Rate and Aggregate Policy - The central bank continues to downplay aggregate requirements in the Q3 2025 monetary policy report. As China's economic transformation progresses, a slowdown in financial aggregate growth is reasonable and in line with regulatory acceptance. The traditional monetary system may not fully reflect the real situation, so the monetary policy regulation framework should be transformed to focus more on price - based regulation [1][9]. - The central bank emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reasonable interest rate ratio relationship. Although there were deviations in various interest rate ratios last year, they have improved significantly this year. Regulatory measures such as rectifying manual interest supplements, standardizing deposit pricing, and constraining loan interest rates have played important roles. Bank deposit costs decreased by 25.5BP in the first half of this year, and the term spread has returned to normal [2][10]. 2. Credit Structure Optimization - Credit structure optimization will focus on four aspects: developing science and technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance to support key national strategies and weak economic links; optimizing and using monetary policy tools for science and innovation and carbon - reduction, and promoting financial institutions' participation in the carbon market; guiding the reasonable growth of inclusive small and micro loans and private economy loans to support county - level economic development; and building a multi - level pension finance system, supporting the silver - haired economy, and implementing policies to support personal credit repair to release consumption potential [3][12]. 3. Interest Rate Trend - In Q3, the weighted average RMB loan interest rate decreased by 5bp to 3.24%, with general loan rates down 2bp to 3.67%, corporate loan rates down 8bp to 3.14%, personal housing loan rates unchanged at 3.06%, and bill rates down 13bp to 1.14%. The central bank aims to drive down the comprehensive social financing cost and keep social financing conditions relatively loose. Broad - spectrum interest rates are expected to continue to decline, but the decline may converge [4][14]. 4. Bond Market Outlook - The monetary policy implementation report emphasizes using interest rates as an anchor and downplaying aggregate requirements. Bond interest rates should move in tandem with broad - spectrum interest rates. With the decline in aggregate demand, the asset supply rhythm may slow down, increasing the pressure of asset shortage. The bond market will continue to oscillate and recover, and interest rates are expected to decline more smoothly in the second half of Q4. The 10 - year Treasury bond rate (old active bond) is expected to repair to 1.6% - 1.65% by the end of the year [5][16]. 5. Analysis of the Real Economy - In the first three quarters of this year, China's economy continued its steady - progress development trend, with GDP growing by 5.2% year - on - year. Positive factors include the continuous improvement of the national economic cycle, the accelerated development of new drivers, good production and supply momentum, expanding total demand, and more active macro - policies. However, the external environment is more complex and severe, and there are still risks such as insufficient domestic effective demand [18][19][20]. 6. Next - Stage Monetary Policy Measures - **Monetary Policy Direction**: Implement a moderately loose monetary policy, maintain reasonable growth of financial aggregates, and create a suitable monetary and financial environment. Strengthen counter - cyclical and cross - cyclical adjustments according to economic and financial situations [28]. - **Credit Policy Orientation**: Give full play to the guiding role of credit policies, support key areas such as science and innovation, green development, inclusive small and micro enterprises, and the silver - haired economy, and promote consumption and the stable development of the real estate market [29][30]. - **Interest Rate and Exchange Rate**: Promote interest rate and exchange rate marketization reforms, balance internal and external equilibrium, guide the decline of social comprehensive financing costs, and maintain the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [31][32]. - **Financial Reform and Opening - up**: Accelerate the construction of the bond market's "science and technology board", support private enterprise bond financing, and promote the high - quality development of the panda bond market. Promote the internationalization of the RMB and improve the level of capital account opening [33]. - **Financial Risk Prevention**: Build a comprehensive macro - prudential management system and a financial risk prevention and disposal mechanism, strengthen the supervision of system - important financial institutions, and promote the reform and risk resolution of small and medium - sized financial institutions [34].

Report Investment Rating - The report is bullish on the bond market, predicting that the yield of the 10Y Treasury bond will return to around 1.65%, the 30Y Treasury bond to 1.9%, and the 5Y large - bank secondary capital bond to 1.9% (all referring to non - VAT bonds) by the end of the year [24]. Core Viewpoints - In October 2025, the wealth management scale increased more than seasonally, with the total scale reaching 33.6 trillion yuan at the end of October, up 3.7 trillion yuan from the end of the previous year and 1.5 trillion yuan from the end of the previous month [3][6]. - The average monthly annualized yield of pure fixed - income wealth management products of wealth management companies significantly rebounded in October. The average performance comparison benchmark of newly issued RMB fixed - income wealth management products of wealth management companies has been declining since the beginning of 2022, and the lower limit may reach 2.0% in the future [3]. - The interest - bearing liability cost rate of A - share listed banks has declined rapidly in the past two years. It is expected to fall below 1.60% in Q4 2025, and the liability cost of commercial banks will decline year by year in the next three to five years, supporting the downward trend of bond yields [3]. - The report is bullish on the bond market in the short term. Factors such as high equity positions of institutions like annuities, rapid decline in bank liability costs, loose liquidity, and seasonal patterns are expected to support the bond market [3]. Summary by Directory 10 - month Wealth Management Scale - As of the end of October 2025, the wealth management scale reached 33.6 trillion yuan, hitting a historical high. The increase in October was 1.5 trillion yuan, higher than the average increase of 0.87 trillion yuan from 2021 - 2024. Even with a strong stock market in Q3 2025, the wealth management scale increased by 1.46 trillion yuan, higher than the same period from 2022 - 2024 [6][7][9]. Fixed - income Wealth Management Yield in October 2025 - The performance comparison benchmark of newly issued RMB fixed - income wealth management products has been declining since 2022. In October 2025, the upper limit was 2.61% and the lower limit was 2.13%, and the lower limit may drop to around 2.0% in the future [12][17]. - The average 7 - day annualized yield of cash - management wealth management products was 1.26% as of November 9, 2025, and that of money market funds was 1.11%. The yield of cash - management products was stable at a low level in October [13][15]. - The fixed - income wealth management yield significantly rebounded in October. The average monthly annualized yield of pure fixed - income wealth management products was 3.53% in October, up from 2.15% in September [18]. Investment Advice - The interest - bearing liability cost rate of A - share listed banks decreased to 1.63% in Q3 2025, and it is expected to fall below 1.60% in Q4 2025. In the next three to five years, the liability cost of commercial banks will decline year by year, supporting the downward trend of bond yields [19]. - Given high equity positions of institutions like annuities, rapid decline in bank liability costs, loose liquidity, and expected policy rate cuts, the report is bullish on the bond market. Wealth management products may increase their allocation of credit bonds with a remaining maturity of 3 years or less and long - term industrial and urban investment bonds [24].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the document. Core View of the Report - In October 2025, CPI turned positive year-on-year for the first time this year, and PPI increased 0.1% month-on-month. Core CPI continued to rise, potentially driven by the "Investing in People" policy, supported by both service and industrial consumer prices. The drag from food and energy weakened. The prices of upstream extraction and processing and key manufacturing industries for capacity management in PPI stabilized and rebounded, with marginal improvement in the supply-demand relationship. The low-price environment continued to improve, but due to the holiday demand in October, the transmission from industrial products to consumer goods needed further observation. Prices were expected to continue a mild improvement, but the bond market had already priced in price expectations to a certain extent, so the impact of prices on the bond market within the year might be limited. The yield of the active 10-year Treasury bond (tax-free) was expected to decline to 1.65%-1.7%, and the yield of the taxable bond to 1.7%-1.75% [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalog Event Description - In October 2025, CPI rose 0.2% month-on-month and 0.2% year-on-year, higher than the consensus forecast of -0.05%. Core CPI rose 1.2% year-on-year, with the increase expanding for the sixth consecutive month. PPI increased 0.1% month-on-month, turning from flat in the previous month, and decreased 2.1% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month, higher than the consensus forecast of -2.3% [6]. Event Review - **Core CPI Continued to Rise**: In October, core CPI rose 1.2% year-on-year, reaching a new high since March 2024. Service prices increased 0.8% year-on-year, with travel-related consumption strong and tourism prices rising 2.5% month-on-month above the seasonal level. Medical and household service prices rose 2.4% and 2.3% year-on-year respectively. Industrial consumer goods (excluding energy) prices continued to improve, rising 2.0% year-on-year. With the government emphasizing "Investing in People" policies, core CPI might maintain its resilience [10]. - **Food and Energy Drag Weakened, CPI Turned Positive Year-on-Year**: In October, CPI turned positive year-on-year to 0.2%, rising 0.2% month-on-month slightly above the seasonal level. Food prices decreased 2.9% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 1.5 percentage points compared to the previous month, with a 0.3% month-on-month increase stronger than the seasonal level. Energy prices decreased 2.4% year-on-year, and the drag on the overall CPI weakened compared to the previous month [10]. - **PPI Turned Positive Month-on-Month, Upstream and Key Manufacturing Prices Rebounded**: In October, PPI increased 0.1% month-on-month, the first positive growth this year, and the year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.1%, improving for the third consecutive month. Production material prices stabilized, with coal, non-ferrous metals and other upstream industries showing obvious price rebounds. Under the promotion of key industry capacity management, the year-on-year decline in prices of photovoltaic equipment, battery manufacturing, and automobile manufacturing narrowed [10]. - **High - end Manufacturing Showed Resilience, but Downstream Pressure Remained**: The prices of computer整机 manufacturing, lithium - ion battery manufacturing, and integrated circuit manufacturing all turned from decline to increase month-on-month. However, the prices of consumer durables and clothing remained weak, and traditional chemical and non-metallic product industries were still under pressure due to factors such as the decline in international oil prices and the adjustment of the real estate market [10]. - **Low - price Environment Improved, but Transmission Needed Observation**: The improvement in October data was partly driven by the temporary demand during the National Day and Mid - Autumn Festival holidays. Prices were expected to continue a mild improvement within the year. The bond market had already priced in price expectations to a certain extent, so the impact of prices on the bond market within the year might be limited [10].