1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Powell's latest remarks suggest that the Fed needs to cut interest rates again and stop balance - sheet reduction, indicating a non - changing trend of monetary policy easing and a weakening US dollar index [14]. - On October 14, the stock market closed lower again with significant trading volume. Due to the lag and long - tail effects of the tariff war and more upcoming negotiations, the situation needs to be observed [2]. - Sino - US trade relations are an incremental positive for the bond market. If the equity market is confirmed to be in high - level consolidation, the bond market will see a slight upward trend [3]. - Steel prices continue to be weak, with iron ore price declines bringing cost - side risks. There is still inventory pressure on finished products, and caution is advised regarding steel prices [4]. - In the short term, lithium prices may show a combination of strong reality and weak expectations, with narrow - range fluctuations. It is advisable to focus on short - selling opportunities on price rallies [5]. - The IEA monthly report slightly lowers the global demand growth forecast, and concerns about oversupply have pushed oil prices down [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - Trump announced the end of the war, but the path to peace in the Middle East remains fragile. The US government shutdown has entered its 14th day, and the White House vows to continue layoffs [12][13]. - Powell suggests that the Fed may cut interest rates by 25 basis points later this month and stop balance - sheet reduction in the coming months. This indicates a non - changing trend of monetary policy easing and a weakening US dollar index [14]. - Investment advice: Expect the US dollar index to weaken [15]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The National Development and Reform Commission issued a management method to support energy - saving and carbon - reduction renovations in key industries [16]. - The Premier of the State Council held an economic situation symposium. On October 14, the stock market closed lower with significant volume. Due to the tariff war uncertainties and more upcoming negotiations, the situation needs to be observed [17][18]. - Investment advice: Allocate evenly among stock indices [19]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Powell leaves the door open for interest rate cuts and may stop balance - sheet reduction in the future. Fed Governor Bowman expects two more interest rate cuts by the end of the year [20][21]. - Goldman Sachs' Q3 revenue reached a record high for the same period. Fed officials' dovish remarks support market sentiment, and the 10 - month interest rate meeting is expected to cut rates [22]. - Investment advice: Given the lingering tariff threat, pay attention to negotiation progress and look for opportunities to enter the market on dips [23]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 600 billion yuan of 6 - month (182 - day) outright reverse repurchase operations on October 15 and 91 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on October 14 [24][25]. - Sino - US trade relations are positive for the bond market. However, factors such as the stock market adjustment rhythm, policy expectations, and the fund fee rate new regulations may affect the bond market. - Investment advice: Hold existing long positions, be cautious about adding new long positions. There will be opportunities to buy on dips after the fund fee rate new regulations are implemented [26]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coking coal market in Hebei is stable. Coal mine production is stable, and high iron - water production supports coking coal demand. However, the steel market still faces supply - demand pressure, and short - term steel prices may be under pressure [27]. - Investment advice: In the short term, the coking coal fundamentals are weak. Pay attention to future demand [28]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - ANEC predicts that Brazil's soybean exports in October will be 731 million tons. The estimated soybean crushing volume of NOPA members in September is 186.34 million bushels. CONAB predicts an increase in Brazil's soybean production and exports in the 25/26 season [29][30][31]. - Investment advice: The domestic and international futures prices are expected to remain weak and volatile. Pay attention to Brazilian weather, Sino - US relations, and whether the M2601 contract can find support at 2900 [31]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - In Xinjiang, the purchase price of cottonseed in the northern region has stabilized, and the "fixed - price" sales model is becoming more popular. The global textile industry is facing challenges, and China's textile and clothing exports from January to September decreased by 0.3% year - on - year [32][33][34]. - Investment advice: In the short term, Zhengzhou cotton is expected to be weak and volatile. Pay attention to new cotton purchases, Sino - US relations, and macro - level dynamics [35]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Indonesia is considering regulating palm oil exports to meet B50 demand, which may reduce global edible oil supply [36]. - Investment advice: The B50 policy in Indonesia will cause supply shortages. Unless the policy fails, it is advisable to buy on dips [37]. 3.2.5 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The world steel demand in 2025 is expected to be about 1.75 billion tons, and it will rebound by 1.3% in 2026. In early October, the daily output of crude steel by key steel enterprises was 2.032 million tons, and the inventory increased [38][39]. - Investment advice: In the short term, adopt a weak - volatility mindset, short on price rebounds, or wait for price drops [41]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Red Dates) - The price of red dates in the Guangzhou Ruyifang market is stable. The futures price of the main contract slightly declined. The Xinjiang production area is in the drying - on - the - tree period, and the demand in distribution areas is stable [42][43]. - Investment advice: Before the main trading logic becomes clear, it is advisable to wait and see. Pay attention to price negotiations and purchase progress in the production area [43]. 3.2.7 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - On October 14, 2025, the theoretical profits of corn starch enterprises in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, and Shandong were 12 yuan/ton, 56 yuan/ton, 69 yuan/ton, and 57 yuan/ton respectively, with an increase in losses [44]. - Investment advice: Continue to look for opportunities to narrow the spot rice - flour price spread in the long - term. If the deterioration of the real - world fundamentals is slow, the 11 - contract rice - flour price spread may still have room for upward correction [44]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - In September, brown coal imports were 46 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 3.3%. From January to September 2025, the cumulative coal imports decreased by 11.1% year - on - year [45][46]. - Investment advice: Due to supply reduction, strong thermal power demand, and winter storage, steam coal prices are unlikely to fall significantly in the short term, and there is strong support around 700 yuan/ton [46]. 3.2.9 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - Rio Tinto's Pilbara iron ore production in Q3 2025 was 84.1 million tons. Iron ore prices may fluctuate narrowly between 100 - 110 US dollars due to insufficient finished - product demand and stable iron - water production [47]. - Investment advice: Iron ore is expected to fluctuate narrowly between 100 - 110 US dollars. Maintain a volatility - market mindset [47]. 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Corn) - Domestic corn prices are weak. The futures price of the main contract has fallen below 2100 and then rebounded. The basis is expected to weaken, and the futures price may gradually outperform the spot price [48]. - Investment advice: Hold existing short positions and closely monitor market sentiment. Do not enter long positions too early for a rebound [49]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - South Korea's OCI acquires a Vietnamese silicon wafer factory. The spot price of polysilicon is stable, and the production in October is expected to increase. The prices of silicon wafers and battery cells are stable, and the component price may fluctuate [50][51][52]. - Investment advice: The progress of platform companies may cause market fluctuations. It is advisable to consider going long on the PS2512 contract when it is at a discount to the spot. Look for reverse - arbitrage opportunities between the PS2511 - PS2512 contracts at around - 2000 yuan/ton [53]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - Dongyue Silicon Materials' net profit in the first three quarters of 2025 is expected to decline significantly. The start - up of northern silicon plants is increasing, while southern plants may reduce production. There may be seasonal inventory accumulation and depletion, but the supply - demand contradiction is not obvious [54]. - Investment advice: It is more advisable to go long on industrial silicon at low prices, but be cautious about chasing up [55]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - On October 13, the LME 0 - 3 lead was at a discount of 45.35 US dollars/ton. The Shanghai lead futures price fluctuated downward, and the LME lead price was weak. The domestic lead - ingot import window opened briefly, and the social inventory decreased [56]. - Investment advice: For single - side trading, look for opportunities to buy on dips and beware of delivery risks. For arbitrage, look for positive - arbitrage opportunities in the month - spread and short - term internal - external reverse - arbitrage opportunities [56]. 3.2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - On October 13, the LME 0 - 3 zinc was at a premium of 201.6 US dollars/ton. The zinc - ingot export window has opened, and the LME inventory has increased. The domestic demand improvement is limited [57][58]. - Investment advice: For single - side trading, it is advisable to wait and see. For arbitrage, look for medium - term positive - arbitrage opportunities and maintain a positive - arbitrage mindset for internal - external trading, and take profits on positive - arbitrage positions in batches on dips [58]. 3.2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - In September, the combined production of power and other batteries in China increased by 35.4% year - on - year. Currently, the lithium carbonate market is in the peak - season inventory - depletion phase, but the supply is expected to remain high, and the demand may face a decline [59]. - Investment advice: In the short term, lithium prices may fluctuate narrowly. It is advisable to focus on short - selling opportunities on price rallies and look for reverse - arbitrage opportunities between the LC2511 - 2512 contracts [59]. 3.2.16 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - A fire occurred at an HPAL project in Indonesia, but it does not affect the project progress. Short - term macro factors are volatile. The nickel ore price is expected to rise in Q4, and the refined nickel may face inventory accumulation pressure in Q4 [60][61]. - Investment advice: Consider going long on nickel after macro risks stabilize [61]. 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The IEA monthly report slightly lowers the global demand growth forecast, and concerns about oversupply have pushed oil prices down [6]. - Investment advice: Oil prices are expected to be weak and volatile in the short term [63]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - On October 14, the CEA closing price was 55.82 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.33% from the previous day. The carbon market trading volume has not increased significantly, and the price is under pressure [63]. - Investment advice: The CEA price is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term [64]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - On October 14, the price of high - concentration caustic soda in Shandong decreased. The supply has increased, and the demand is average [66]. - Investment advice: Due to the weakening of the Shandong spot price and the poor performance of the macro - economy and coal market, be cautious about bottom - fishing [66]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - On October 14, the domestic PVC powder market price decreased, and the trading volume was weak. The supply pressure is increasing due to new capacity releases, and the demand is pessimistic due to anti - dumping measures [67][68]. - Investment advice: The PVC fundamentals are weak, and the inventory is accumulating. The price is expected to remain weak and volatile in the short term, with limited room for further decline [68]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - Bottle - chip factory export prices continue to decline. Polyester raw material prices have fallen, and bottle - chip factories have lowered their prices. The short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, but it may accumulate in Q4 [69][71]. - Investment advice: Pay attention to the resumption of factory production and new capacity releases. The supply - demand contradiction may increase in Q4, putting pressure on processing fees [71]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - On October 14, the soda ash market in Shahe was volatile. The futures price decreased due to the overall risk - appetite decline in the commodity market. The new capacity of Yuangxing's Phase II project is delayed, but the supply is high, and the demand is average [72]. - Investment advice: In the medium - term, maintain a short - selling mindset on price rallies and pay attention to new capacity releases [72]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Float Glass) - On October 14, the float glass price in the Shahe market decreased. The glass futures price continued to fall, mainly due to the delay in the coal - to - gas conversion of several coal - fired production lines in Shahe [73]. - Investment advice: The glass market shows a lack of peak - season strength. Due to supply - side uncertainties, single - side trading is risky. It is recommended to look for arbitrage opportunities by going long on glass and short on soda ash when the price spread widens [74]. 3.2.24 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - In September 2025, China's fertilizer imports were 122,400 tons, and exports were 5.438 million tons. From January to September, imports decreased by 6.7% year - on - year, and exports increased by 45.4% year - on - year [75]. - Investment advice: Due to weather - related demand delays, pay attention to whether the demand in Northeast China can be released. When the 2601 contract falls below 1600 yuan/ton, gradually close out short - selling positions. Reserve entities are advised to continue with a dispersed purchasing strategy [77].

Core Viewpoint - The bond futures market has experienced fluctuations driven by policy expectations and risk aversion, with significant performance in the 10-year and 30-year bonds [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Since September, the bond futures market has gone through a cycle of "volatile decline → rebound driven by policy expectations → increase driven by risk aversion" [1] - The 30-year bond futures contract hit a six-month low on September 24, while the 10-year bond futures fluctuated around 107.7 yuan [1] - After the National Day holiday, a relaxed funding environment helped the bond market recover, with the 10-year bond yield dropping by 3.2 basis points to 1.743%, marking a new low for the period [1] Group 2: Trade Tensions Impact - The escalation of trade tensions has introduced new shocks to the market, with "TACO trading" being the main theme prior to late September [2] - Historical patterns indicate that trade tensions affect the real economy primarily through inventory cycles, with U.S. importers stockpiling goods before new tariffs take effect [2] - The Nasdaq Composite Index's price-to-earnings ratio has increased from 24 times in April to 31 times currently, suggesting a higher likelihood of market volatility [2] Group 3: Domestic Asset Allocation - The logic of under-allocation in domestic assets continues, with expectations of seasonal declines in credit issuance as the "golden September and silver October" peak season passes [3] - The insurance industry is projected to generate over 3 trillion yuan in new premiums by 2025, creating a rigid allocation gap for long-term bonds [3] - The expectation of the inclusion of Chinese government bonds in global indices may lead to a cessation of foreign capital reduction, prompting increased allocation to government and local bonds, particularly 30-year and 50-year bonds [3] Group 4: Monetary Policy Outlook - The central bank is expected to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, with a projected 0.5 percentage point reserve requirement ratio cut in the fourth quarter to support economic growth [3] - The central bank will utilize open market operations and other tools to ensure ample liquidity, with the DR007 rate likely to remain between 1.5% and 1.6% [3] - A downward testing of the 10-year bond yield towards 1.70% is possible if credit expansion remains weak, with the policy mix potentially shifting to a "loose + hedging" model [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to continue lowering interest rates in the remaining two policy meetings of 2025 to address a slowing labor market and weakening economic growth [1][2] Group 1: Interest Rate Outlook - Federal Reserve Governor Bowman anticipates two more rate cuts before the end of the year, with the current benchmark rate set between 4.00% and 4.25%, marking the first cut since December of last year by 25 basis points [1] - The futures market is betting on a 25 basis point cut in each of the upcoming meetings on October 28-29 and in the second week of December [1] Group 2: Economic Conditions - The labor market is showing signs of weakness, prompting a consensus among Federal Reserve officials for further monetary easing [1] - Philadelphia Fed President Harker supports two additional 25 basis point cuts this year, emphasizing that current policies are still "slightly tight" and that further easing aligns with the latest economic forecasts [2] - Harker warns that the momentum in the U.S. labor market is diminishing, with third-quarter growth above trend but consumer spending increasingly reliant on high-income groups [2]

Domestic Macro Viewpoints - The impact of the new round of tariffs on the domestic economy is expected to be limited, with a 16.9% year-on-year decline in exports to the U.S. in the first nine months, yet overall exports still achieved a 6.1% year-on-year growth[3] - Since Q3, domestic economic pressure has increased, with fixed asset investment growth dropping to 0.5% year-on-year in August and retail sales growth at 3.4% year-on-year, indicating a need for new growth stabilization policies[3] - The anticipated new growth stabilization policies are expected to be moderate, focusing on support rather than strong stimulus, with Q3 economic growth projected between 4.7% and 4.9%[3] U.S. Economic Outlook - The U.S. economy is expected to remain resilient, with the Federal Reserve likely to implement two more rate cuts, although the market has already priced in approximately 4.7 rate cuts by the end of next year, limiting further rate reduction space[3] - Market sentiment regarding tariffs is divided, with optimistic views suggesting a quick rebound in U.S. and Chinese stock markets, while pessimistic views foresee potential corrections due to a lack of substantial concessions[3] Market Trends - Following the tariff-related adjustments, the market is expected to enter a consolidation phase from October to November, with a potential shift from AI hardware to defensive sectors and industries supported by performance logic[3] - The bond market is experiencing a temporary downward adjustment in rates, with the 10-year yield expected to stabilize between 1.70% and 1.75% due to external risks and domestic economic fundamentals[4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in gold prices, reaching a historic high of $4116.87 per ounce, is driven by escalating international trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties, and expectations of loose monetary policy, with gold prices up 56% year-to-date [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Gold's price increase is directly linked to the deterioration of international trade relations, particularly following President Trump's recent trade provocations, which have prompted investors to seek gold as a safe haven [3][4]. - The Federal Reserve's anticipated interest rate cuts are a significant catalyst for gold's rise, with a 97% probability of a 25 basis point cut in October and a 100% chance of a cut in December [4][5]. - The strong demand from central banks and the inflow of ETF funds provide structural support for the gold market, reinforcing its upward trajectory [5][7]. Group 2: Institutional Forecasts - Multiple international financial institutions have raised their gold price forecasts, with Bank of America projecting a target of $5000 per ounce by 2026, and Societe Generale predicting an average price of $4488 per ounce next year [7][8]. - Analysts emphasize that the current market dynamics, including central bank purchases and ETF inflows, are based on empirical data, supporting the bullish outlook for gold [7][8]. Group 3: Currency and Gold Relationship - The recent rebound of the US dollar, which typically inversely correlates with gold prices, highlights the volatility driven by trade tensions, suggesting that any renewed trade threats could lead to a decline in the dollar and a corresponding rise in gold [5][9]. - The interplay between the dollar and gold remains complex, with the dollar serving as a primary safe haven, yet trade uncertainties amplifying its fluctuations [9].

Core Insights - The Shanghai Gold ETF (159830) has seen a significant increase of 2.16%, reaching a new high since its launch, with a trading volume of 12.85 million yuan [3] - The total shares of the Shanghai Gold ETF have reached 158 million, marking a one-month high, with a net inflow of 11.02 million yuan recently [3] - The China A500 ETF Tianhong (159360) has also risen by 0.97%, with notable increases in constituent stocks such as Sanhuan Group and Trina Solar [3] Product Highlights - The Shanghai Gold ETF (159830) closely tracks the Shanghai Gold index and has a management fee of 0.25% and a custody fee of 0.05%, both lower than the average for similar products, and supports T+0 trading [4] - The China A500 ETF Tianhong (159360) covers 35 secondary industries and tracks 500 core assets of the Chinese economy, serving as a stabilizing investment to hedge against rotation risks [4] Market Trends - On October 14, both international and domestic gold markets experienced a surge, with spot gold prices breaking the $4,140 per ounce mark, reflecting a strong correlation between domestic and international markets [5] - The strong rise in gold prices is driven by two main factors: the dovish signals from the Federal Reserve and a shift in market sentiment towards safe-haven assets due to recent stock market declines [6] - The U.S. government shutdown and renewed tariff concerns have increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset, further supported by expectations of interest rate cuts [6]

Group 1: Report Overview - Report period: October 13 - 17, 2025 [1] - Report title: Weekly Report on Gold and Silver Futures [2] Group 2: Gold Futures 1. Mid - term Market Analysis - Mid - term trend: The overall trend of Shanghai Gold futures is in an upward channel, currently possibly at the end of the trend [7] - Trend logic: Last week, gold prices fluctuated upward driven by factors such as the strengthening of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation, the risk - aversion sentiment caused by the US government shutdown, continuous central - bank gold purchases, and investment fund inflows. The overall operation logic is a triple - drive pattern of "macro - easing expectation as the foundation, risk - aversion sentiment as the catalyst, and fund inflow as the boost" [7] - Short - term risk: After the rapid price increase, the SPDR holdings decreased by 1.14 tons on October 9, and the speculative sentiment index dropped from 779.55 to 607.38. There is a need to be vigilant against technical corrections caused by the departure of profit - taking positions [7] - Mid - term strategy: It is recommended to wait and see [8] 2. Variety Trading Strategy - Last week's strategy review: The gold contract 2512 faced pressure to take profits at high levels, with the lower support level at 845 - 850. It was recommended to wait and see before the holiday [10] - This week's strategy: The gold contract 2512 needs to be vigilant against technical corrections caused by the departure of profit - taking positions, with the lower support level at 898 - 903. It is recommended to wait and see [11] 3. Relevant Data - The report provides multiple data charts, including the price trends of Shanghai Gold and COMEX gold, SPDR gold ETF holdings, COMEX gold inventory, US 10 - year Treasury yields, US dollar index, US dollar against offshore RMB, gold - silver ratio, Shanghai Gold basis, and gold internal - external price difference [18][21][23] Group 3: Silver Futures 1. Mid - term Market Analysis - Mid - term trend: The overall trend of Shanghai Silver futures is in a strong upward stage, currently at the end of the trend [31] - Trend logic: Last week, silver prices showed a pattern of "stabilizing at a low level - jumping up after the holiday - falling from a high level". The core drivers were the strengthening of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation, tight supply in the spot market, and the resonance of industrial and investment demands. In the future, it is expected to remain strong. In the fourth quarter, silver prices are expected to continue the upward trend under the background of loose monetary policy, an expanding supply - demand gap, and continuous geopolitical risks, but short - term fluctuations caused by profit - taking at high levels and the easing of geopolitical situations need to be watched out for [31] - Mid - term strategy: It is recommended to wait and see [31] 2. Variety Trading Strategy - Last week's strategy review: It was expected that the silver contract 2512 would operate strongly, with the lower support range at 10400 - 10500. It was recommended to wait and see before the holiday [34] - This week's strategy: It is expected that silver will mainly fluctuate at a high level. It is recommended to buy on dips, with the lower support range at 10700 - 11000 [35] 3. Relevant Data - The report provides multiple data charts, including the price trends of Shanghai Silver and COMEX silver, SLV silver ETF holdings, COMEX silver inventory, Shanghai Silver basis, and silver internal - external price difference [42][44][46]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided in the text. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term copper prices are likely to remain high, which may suppress consumption and pose a risk of adjustment and decline. In the medium - term, the strategy of buying on dips remains unchanged [5][62]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Report Summary - US employment data showed an unexpected decline, far lower than market expectations, which may lead the Federal Reserve to implement further monetary easing policies [5]. - China's manufacturing PMI rose by 0.4 percentage points, non - manufacturing PMI fell by 0.3 percentage points, and the comprehensive PMI output index rose by 0.1 percentage points, indicating a slight acceleration in overall economic output expansion [5]. - The US government "shutdown" increased overseas macro - uncertainty, and the release of economic data was delayed, making it difficult for the Federal Reserve to make accurate monetary policies [5]. - Due to the mud accident at the Indonesian mine, copper supply was disrupted. Domestic smelters were in a high - maintenance period, and refined copper production was expected to decline, but inventory would increase [5]. - High copper prices may suppress consumption in the short - term, but in the medium - term, copper prices are likely to remain high and volatile [5]. 3.2 Multi - empty Focus - **Bullish Factors**: Refined copper production is expected to decline, and the copper concentrate processing fee remains low, indicating tight supply at the mine end [8]. - **Bearish Factors**: Social inventory is accumulating, high copper prices may suppress consumption, and overseas macro - uncertainty has increased [8]. - Overseas political fluctuations have increased, further strengthening the market's expectation of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut [9]. 3.3 Data Analysis - **Copper Ore Imports**: In August, China's copper ore and concentrate imports were 2.759 million tons, and the cumulative imports from January to August were 20.054 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 7.9% [20]. - **Copper Concentrate TC**: As of the week of September 26, the Mysteel standard clean copper concentrate TC weekly index was - 40.68 US dollars per dry ton, up 0.66 US dollars per dry ton from the previous week. The mud accident at the Indonesian mine increased market concerns about copper supply [24]. - **Refined Copper Supply**: In August, China's refined copper output was 1.301 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 14.8%. In October, domestic smelters will conduct large - scale maintenance, which may lead to a phased tightening of refined copper supply [28]. - **Scrap Copper Imports**: In August, China's scrap copper imports were 179,400 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 5.6% and a year - on - year increase of 5.8%. The decline was due to factors such as import losses, extreme weather, and reduced overseas exports [32]. - **Copper Products Output**: In August, China's copper products output was 2.222 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.8% and a month - on - month increase of 2%, reaching a high level in the same period over the years [36]. - **Copper Consumption**: The price of refined copper spot has risen significantly, which is not conducive to refined copper consumption. As of October 9, the refined - scrap spread was around 390 yuan per ton [40]. - **Inventory**: LME copper inventory continued to decline last week, while SHFE copper inventory decreased by 3.79% in the week of September 30. Domestic social inventory increased, with the electrolytic copper spot inventory reaching 167,900 tons on October 9, an increase of 11,200 tons compared with September 29 [55]. - **Spot Premium**: On October 9, the spot premium of Shanghai Wumaotrade 1 copper changed from discount to premium, and the LME 0 - 3 spot discount narrowed [59]. 3.4 Fundamental Analysis - **Home Appliance Industry**: In August, the output of household refrigerators increased by 2.5% year - on - year, and the output of household air conditioners increased by 9.4% year - on - year. However, in the fourth quarter, the home appliance industry is expected to face pressure of slowing growth [44]. - **Real Estate Industry**: In August, real estate sales, investment, new construction, and completion all declined year - on - year. Although some first - tier cities have introduced policies to support the market, the real estate market is still under pressure, and copper demand in the real estate sector remains weak [48]. - **Automobile Industry**: In August, traditional automobile production and sales increased both month - on - month and year - on - year. New energy vehicle production and sales also showed strong growth, with a year - on - year increase of 27.4% and 26.8% respectively, and the market demand is strong [52]. 3.5 Market Outlook - Short - term copper prices are likely to remain high, which may suppress consumption and pose a risk of adjustment and decline. In the medium - term, the strategy of buying on dips remains unchanged [5][62].

Group 1: PPI Historical Cycles - Since 2000, China has experienced four PPI turning points, occurring in November 2002, December 2009, September 2016, and January 2021[5] - The first cycle (2001-2002) was driven by China's WTO accession, which expanded market access and boosted exports, leading to PPI recovery[5] - The second cycle (2008-2009) was fueled by the "Four Trillion" investment plan, which countered external demand pressures and stimulated domestic demand, resulting in a PPI rebound[6] - The third cycle (2012-2016) was characterized by supply-side structural reforms that effectively cleared excess capacity, restoring supply-demand balance and pushing PPI upward[7] - The fourth cycle (2019-2021) saw global liquidity easing and rising commodity prices, which again drove PPI into positive territory, reaching a peak of 13.5%[9] Group 2: Current PPI Trends and Policies - Currently, PPI is in a critical phase of bottoming out, having been in negative territory for 35 consecutive months since October 2022[15] - The "anti-involution" policies are expected to address excess capacity and may serve as a crucial lever for PPI recovery[15] - Effective demand-side policies are still under observation, and their implementation could accelerate the pace of PPI returning to positive territory[11] - Historical data indicates that monetary policy easing (rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions) has been a common feature accompanying PPI recovery cycles, but alone is insufficient to drive PPI positive[12] - Risks include slow consumer confidence recovery and potential delays in policy implementation, which could hinder PPI improvement[23]

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.10.10」 贵金属市场周报 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 作者：廖宏斌 期货投资咨询证号：Z0020723 联系电话：0595-86778969 业务咨询 添加客服 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 4、宏观及期权 「 周度要点小结」 来源：瑞达期货研究院 3 ◆ 行情回顾：周初，海外贵金属市场在地缘政治避险情绪升温、美政府停摆引发的宏观数据缺 席，以及投资买盘需求激增的共振中强势，现货黄金冲击4000美元整数关口并持续上探， COMEX主力合约金价续创历史新高，避险叙事与政策宽松预期共振，贵金属市场买盘需求维 持韧性，市场加强美联储10月降息预期，并在全球不确定性加剧的背景下增持金银等避险资 产。国庆节前启动的美国政府停摆导致以非农为首的关键数据发布中断，ADP小非农就业报 告显示招聘活动呈现收缩态势，强化货币政策宽松预期。哈马斯高级官员发表声明宣布达成 停火协议，为各方证实加沙停火第一阶段协议达成以来，哈马斯谈判代表团首次公开发声， 阶段性削弱市场避险需求，贵金属市场周五大幅承压回调。纽约联储主席威廉姆斯明确表态， 支持在今年内进一步下调利率，以应 ...