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Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for stock index futures is "Oscillatory operation" [2][3] - The investment rating for treasury bond futures is "Short - term optimistic" [3] Core Viewpoints Stock Index - The Fed paused rate cuts again, warning of stagflation risks and reiterating increased "uncertainty". Powell ignored Trump, saying the economy is still good and uncertainty is extremely high, and refused to act preemptively due to tariffs. The Bank of Japan unanimously agreed to "stand pat", keeping the interest rate at 0.5%. China's Foreign Ministry responded to the China - US high - level economic and trade talks. China's financial sector introduced a package of policies to stabilize the market and expectations. A major reform plan for the public fund industry was implemented, linking the interests of investors, tying fund managers' compensation to returns, and reducing fees. With multiple positive factors, attention should be paid to the stock index trend. If there is a downward trend to fill the gap, it may fill the gap before rebounding; if the overall situation is stable and favorable, the stock index may oscillate strongly [1] Treasury Bond - Currently, as the policy rate drives down the short - term money market interest rate center, the certainty of the short - to medium - term part of the curve is relatively high. After the curve steepens again, it in turn provides "protection" for the long - term end. The bond market as a whole may still be in a situation with a relatively high probability of success but limited odds. Before the fundamental situation shows a significant improvement, there is no need to be overly cautious [2] Market Review Stock Index - The main contract futures of CSI 300 rose 0.51%, the main contract futures of SSE 50 rose 0.66%, the main contract futures of CSI 500 rose 0.01%, and the main contract futures of CSI 1000 rose 0.12% [4] Treasury Bond - The 10 - year main contract fell 0.19%, the 5 - year main contract fell 0.08%, the 30 - year main contract fell 0.62%, and the 2 - year main contract fell 0.01% [6] Technical Analysis Stock Index - The KDJ indicator shows that the broader market oscillates strongly [5] Treasury Bond - The KDJ indicator shows that the T main contract oscillates strongly [7] Strategy Suggestions Stock Index - Oscillatory operation [2] Treasury Bond - Short - term optimistic [3] Data Table | Date | Futures Variety | Closing Price (yuan/piece) | Change (%) | Trading Volume (lots) | Open Interest (lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/05/07 | CSI 300 continuous main contract | 3785.00 | 0.51 | 56105 | 141994 | | 2025/05/07 | SSE 50 continuous main contract | 2646.40 | 0.66 | 29460 | 46351 | | 2025/05/07 | CSI 500 continuous main contract | 5620.20 | 0.01 | 54572 | 100287 | | 2025/05/07 | CSI 1000 continuous main contract | 5955.20 | 0.12 | 158085 | 174521 | | 2025/05/07 | 10 - year treasury bond continuous main contract | 108.85 | - 0.19 | 85388 | 180727 | | 2025/05/07 | 5 - year treasury bond continuous main contract | 106.00 | - 0.08 | 62281 | 151057 | | 2025/05/07 | 30 - year treasury bond continuous main contract | 120.14 | - 0.62 | 115667 | 93433 | | 2025/05/07 | 2 - year treasury bond continuous main contract | 102.31 | - 0.01 | 40388 | 89974 | [9]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Index futures are expected to move in a volatile range, while treasury bonds are expected to rise steadily [1][5]. - **Black Building Materials**: Rebar is recommended for temporary observation, iron ore is expected to be weakly volatile, and coking coal and coke are expected to move in a volatile range [1][7][9]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper is recommended for cautious trading within a range, aluminum is not recommended for short - chasing, nickel is recommended for observation or short - selling on rallies, tin is recommended for range trading, gold is recommended for building positions on dips after a full price correction, and silver is recommended for range trading [1][11][17]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: PVC, caustic soda, rubber, urea, methanol, and plastic are all expected to move in a volatile range, while soda ash is recommended for observation [1][19][25]. - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn are expected to be weakly volatile, apples are expected to move in a volatile range, and PTA is expected to be weakly volatile [1][27][28]. - **Agricultural and Livestock**: Pigs are expected to be weakly volatile, eggs are expected to be weakly trending, corn is expected to be strongly volatile, soybean meal is expected to decline in a volatile manner, and oils are expected to be weakly volatile [1][29][35]. 2. Core Views of the Report The report provides investment strategies and market outlooks for various futures products in different industries. It takes into account factors such as supply and demand, policy changes, and macro - economic conditions. For example, in the black building materials industry, the supply and demand situation of iron ore and the impact of policies on steel production are considered; in the non - ferrous metals industry, factors like global economic conditions, supply and demand fundamentals, and trade policies are analyzed. 3. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - **Index Futures**: Affected by factors such as the Fed's monetary policy, geopolitical events, and domestic policies, the index futures are expected to move in a volatile range. If there is a downward trend to fill the gap, it may rebound after filling the gap; if the overall situation is stable and positive, it may be strongly volatile [5]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Although the "double - cut" policy has been implemented, the bond market investors are not fully satisfied. The short - end bonds are stronger, while the long - end bonds have a profit - taking market. The bond market is still in a situation with a relatively high winning rate but limited odds [5][6]. Black Building Materials - **Rebar**: The price is expected to move in a volatile range. The static valuation is low, but the policy and market expectations are weak. Attention should be paid to the implementation of production - restriction policies [7]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply is seasonally increasing, and the demand is also increasing, but there is an expectation of a peak and decline. Considering the high iron - water output and international trade frictions, the 09 contract is expected to be weakly volatile [7][8]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The coking coal market is expected to continue to be volatile in the short term, and attention should be paid to the resumption of downstream iron - water production, changes in imported coal prices, and policy expectations. The coke market is expected to maintain a volatile pattern, and attention should be paid to the recovery of finished - product demand, the balance of coking - steel profits, and policy - related production - restriction disturbances [9][10]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The supply - side pressure is increasing, and the demand may be restricted by price increases and trade policies. The price is expected to maintain a volatile pattern after the holiday, and cautious trading within a range is recommended [11]. - **Aluminum**: The supply is increasing, and the demand is weakening. The price is expected to be weakly volatile, but the current decline is too fast, so short - chasing is not recommended [12]. - **Nickel**: The supply is in an oversupply situation, and it is expected to be weakly volatile under the influence of cost and demand factors [13][14]. - **Tin**: The supply of raw materials is tight, and the downstream semiconductor industry is expected to recover. The price is expected to be volatile, and range trading is recommended [15]. - **Gold and Silver**: Affected by factors such as the Fed's monetary policy, economic data, and trade policies, the prices are expected to be in an adjustment state, and range trading is recommended [17]. Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: The demand is weak, and the supply is excessive. The price is expected to be weakly volatile, and attention should be paid to tariff negotiations and domestic stimulus policies [19]. - **Caustic Soda**: The supply is sufficient, and the demand increment is limited. It is expected to be weakly volatile, and attention should be paid to delivery volume, inventory, and export [20]. - **Rubber**: The demand is weak, and the supply is sufficient. It is expected to be weakly volatile in the medium term, and attention should be paid to policies, tariffs, and weather [21][22]. - **Urea**: The supply is high, and the demand is gradually released. It is expected to be strongly volatile in the short term, and range operation is recommended [22]. - **Methanol**: The supply is reduced, and the demand is stable. It is expected to be volatile in the short term, and range operation is recommended [24]. - **Plastic**: The supply pressure is large, and the demand is in the off - season. It is expected to be weakly volatile in the short term, and attention should be paid to demand, policies, and tariffs [25]. - **Soda Ash**: The supply is still high, and the downstream is not optimistic. It is expected to be weakly volatile, and short - term observation is recommended [25]. Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton**: The global supply and demand are loose, and the downstream consumption is weak. The price is expected to be weakly volatile [27]. - **Apples**: The current inventory is low, and the price is expected to be volatile at a high level, but attention should be paid to macro - risks [27]. - **PTA**: The cost is collapsing, and the terminal export orders are poor. The price is expected to be weakly volatile, and attention should be paid to the 4200 support level [28]. Agricultural and Livestock - **Pigs**: The supply is increasing and postponed, and the price is under pressure. It is expected to be weakly volatile, and short - selling on rallies is recommended after taking profits [29][30]. - **Eggs**: The demand is falling after the holiday, and the supply is accumulating. The 06 contract is expected to be volatile at a low level, and the 08 and 09 contracts are considered bearish [31][32]. - **Corn**: The short - term supply is tight, and the long - term supply and demand are tightening. It is recommended to go long on dips, and attention should be paid to substitutes [32]. - **Soybean Meal**: The short - term supply is increasing, and the price is expected to decline. The long - term cost is increasing, and the price is expected to be strong. Short - selling on rallies in the short term and long - buying on dips in the long term are recommended [33][34]. - **Oils**: The short - term is expected to be weakly volatile, and attention should be paid to support levels. Bean and rapeseed oils are expected to be stronger, and attention should be paid to the spread expansion of bean - palm and rapeseed - palm oil contracts [35][40].

Summary of Key Points from the Meeting Minutes Industry Overview - The meeting primarily discusses the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and its implications for the economy, particularly focusing on inflation and employment trends. Core Insights and Arguments - The theme of the meeting is "data-dependent decision-making" [2] - There is an increasing risk of stagflation as both unemployment and inflation rates are rising [3] - Inflation effects from tariffs are expected to be more persistent, largely depending on the magnitude and duration of the tariffs [3] - The perception of tariff-related inflation has shifted; the Fed no longer views it as "transitory" [3] - Economic growth uncertainty has further increased, indicating a cautious outlook [3] Other Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - The overall tone of the meeting was described as "dull," suggesting a lack of immediate action or urgency in policy changes [1][2]

证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观点评 宏观点评 20250508 关税迷雾深，联储降息更难择机——2025 年 5 月 FOMC 会议点评 ◼ 策略启示：市场降息预期过于乐观，美债利率存在进一步上行的风险。 FOMC 声明公布后，市场反应较为平淡；而发布会结束后，美元指数上 涨，降息预期有所回落。截至最新联邦基金期货显示市场预期美联储 7 月降息概率为 82%，全年降息 3.12 次/78bps。对美联储而言，当下货币 政策决策难点既在方向上（滞胀风险让美联储陷入两难，"降也不是， 不降也不是"），也在置信区间上（关税政策与其影响均充满不确定性， 加大对经济前景判断难度）。向前看，除非短期爆发尖锐的流动性或衰 退风险，否则当下通胀更大的上行风险与经济更大的不确定性均意味着 美联储更谨慎的货币政策，目前市场定价的全年 3 次降息仍过于乐观， 美债利率存在上行风险。 ◼ 风险提示：特朗普政策落地节奏与预期相差较大；美联储维持高利率水 平时间过长，引发金融系统流动性危机；通胀下行速率不及预期。 2025 年 05 月 08 日 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书：S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn ...

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美股反弹，英伟达低位拉升近5%，谷歌一度跌超9%，Arm盘后跌超11%；黄金一度跌超2%。 美联储再次暂停降息，示警滞胀风险，重申"不确定性"增加。鲍威尔无视特朗普，重申不急降 息，称经济仍好、不确定性极高，拒绝因关税抢先行动。 芯片股拉升，媒体称特朗普拟废除拜登任内AI芯片限制。 中国外交部回应中美经贸高层会谈：这次会谈是应美方请求举行的。 10+8+3！中国金融部门出台一揽子政策稳市场稳预期。 公募业重大改革方案落地，绑定投资者利益，基金经理薪酬与收益挂钩、费率调降。 中国4月外汇储备规模环比上升1.27%，央行连续六个月增持黄金。 若对美谈判失败，欧盟准备反制，将对波音飞机征收关税。 苹果酝酿Safari大改版，瞄准AI搜索，谷歌一度跌超9%、地位面临严峻挑战。 诺和诺德Q1销售额同比增长19%不及预期，下调全年销售指引。 提醒：英国央行周四将公布利率决议，预期降息25个基点。 ...

2025年的全球经济局势动荡不安，美联储政策飘忽不定、地缘冲突成为常态，再加上美国关税政策的频繁冲击，让全球经济舞台充满了不确定 性。在这样的大背景下，黄金市场犹如一叶扁舟，在波涛汹涌的大海中起伏不定。 回顾过往非农周的行情，黄金价格波动幅度往往比平日放大2 - 3倍。2023年3月非农数据意外爆冷时，现货黄金单日振幅超过80美元，许多投 资者因单向持仓而遭受巨大损失。这种行情特性暴露了传统投资模式的短板，当市场方向与预期背离时，投资者只能被动止损或硬扛浮亏，缺 乏有效的风险对冲手段。 面对非农行情的高波动特性，万洲金业创新推出的"T + 0双向交易 + 负余额保护"交易机制，为传统黄金投资困局提供了破局之道。与实物黄 金变现困难、纸黄金杠杆缺失、期货黄金强平风险高的局限性不同，万洲金业依托MT5交易系统与自主研发的APP，采用"T + 0多空双向 + 即 时交易"的组合策略，让投资者能够在价格剧烈波动的关键时刻迅速切换方向，捕捉双向盈利机会。 4月初，美国非农就业数据公布前夕，黄金市场经历了一场惊心动魄的"过山车"之旅。现货黄金价格单日振幅超过110美元，盘中一度飙升至 3167美元的历史高点，随后又迅速回 ...

美国总统特朗普越来越急切地呼吁美联储降低利率，但美联储正处于艰难境地。 摩根大通的分析师表示，在美联储本周启动5月的政策会议之际，该央行几乎没有可能降息，而且在后续会议上降息的可能性 也很低。 摩根大通认为，美联储官员在货币政策方面受到束缚，原因有二。 通胀预期上升 摩根大通表示，通胀前景是美联储目前不会降息的原因之一。 美国消费者的通胀预期 特朗普的关税政策预计会增加消费者的成本，这是通胀预期大幅上升的主要驱动因素。贸易战引发的担忧加剧了滞胀风险，即 美国经济陷入增长停滞而物价持续上涨局面的可能性。在这种情况下，美联储实际上陷入了两难境地，因为它无法同时应对这 两个问题。 摩根大通写道："事情的先后顺序可能会变得棘手，因为在硬数据明显疲软之前，通胀数据有可能先大幅上升，这将使美联储 处于非常困难的境地。" 最新的消费者通胀报告显示，3月份的通胀同比上升2.4%，高于美联储2%的目标。与未来可能出现的情况相比，这一数字仍然 相当低：密歇根大学编制的一年期通胀预期为6.5%。 美国CEO的信心指数 数据尚未显示降息的必要性 尽管像未来通胀预期这样的软数据最终可能会给投资者带来问题，但至少目前，令人鼓舞的硬数据掩 ...

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