Report Date - The report is dated November 17, 2025 [1] Energy Crude Oil - International oil prices fluctuated last week, with the Brent 01 contract rising 0.93%. Geopolitical risks around Russia and Venezuela supported oil prices, but the Russian Black Sea port resumed loading on Sunday. Supply-demand pressure in the crude oil market is expected to increase in Q4 and Q1 next year, and there is still a downside risk for oil prices in the medium term. Short-term attention should be paid to the impact of Russia's sanctions on two types of oil exports after November 21 and the release of Venezuelan risks [2] Fuel Oil & Low-Sulfur Fuel Oil - The absolute price of fuel oil is still suppressed by the cost side. High-sulfur fuel oil is supported by a marginal decline in Russian exports due to sanctions and facility attacks in the short term, but its exports are expected to increase further as the Middle East increases production and the power generation peak season ends, and the medium-term supply pattern may become more relaxed. Low-sulfur fuel oil has seen some improvement in its fundamentals compared to the previous period, as unstable overseas refinery operations have relieved some supply pressure, and the strengthening of gasoline and diesel cracking provides support from the conversion logic, combined with the peak demand season for marine fuel in Q4 and the easing of Sino-US trade relations [20] LPG - Import resources are in short supply. The improved profitability of butane dehydrogenation plants has boosted the enthusiasm of downstream chemical enterprises to start production, and the significant cooling in many places has improved the demand for the combustion end. The storage rates of refineries and ports have decreased. LPG is expected to show a slightly stronger and fluctuating trend under the tightening of supply and demand [22] Urea - The new plant of Xinjiang Zhongneng has successfully produced products, and the daily output of urea continues to increase. The start of production of industrial compound fertilizers has increased recently, and the reserve demand has followed up at low prices, resulting in a reduction in inventory for production enterprises. The impact of export sentiment is greater than the actual situation, and the short-term market is expected to continue to fluctuate within a range, with the price center possibly moving slightly upward [23] Methanol - The volume of imported methanol arriving at ports continues to be high, and port inventories continue to accumulate. Overseas plants are operating at a high level, and there is an abundant supply of in-transit goods. The demand from traditional downstream industries remains weak, and there are expectations of shutdown and maintenance for several coastal MTO plants. Methanol may continue to be under pressure in the short term. Attention should be paid to the support at the integer mark, and the market is likely to rebound in response to positive news. Monitor the shutdown time of overseas plants and changes in port inventories [24] Pure Benzene - The overseas gasoline market is strong, and the market is mainly trading on the tight supply of US pure benzene and overseas blending oil demand. The outflow of Asian pure benzene and toluene has increased. The absolute price of pure benzene is low, and the profitability is poor, but the inventory pressure is not significant, and the price has elasticity. The price rebounded last week. However, the profitability of downstream industries is generally weak, and overseas demand may be volatile, so caution is needed when evaluating the height of the rebound [25] Polypropylene, Plastic & Propylene - The overall supply in the propylene market is abundant. Production enterprises have a certain intention to stabilize the market, but the overall trading volume is average, and a small number of offers have seen narrow discounts. Downstream factories are mainly waiting and watching based on rigid demand, and their purchasing mentality is cautious. However, the gradual resumption of previously shut-down butanol and octanol plants provides some support for propylene demand. In the case of polyethylene, there are no new shutdowns in domestic petrochemical plants, and most are operating normally, resulting in a stable supply of domestic products. The orders of packaging film factories have decreased, and the demand is average, with a weakened willingness to replenish stocks. The operation rate of greenhouse film factories has declined, and new orders are limited, leading to a gradual weakening of demand and a reduction in raw material purchases. For polypropylene, the previously shut-down plants have gradually restarted, increasing the supply pressure slightly. Downstream industries continue to purchase based on rigid demand, and the market trading is average, with a supply-demand imbalance still existing. Although the cost side provides stronger support, the market price is still difficult to achieve continuous growth [27] PVC & Caustic Soda - PVC shows a fluctuating trend The cancellation of India's BIS certification slightly exceeded market expectations, but the overall impact is not significant. Attention should be paid to whether India's anti-dumping policy will be implemented. The price of calcium carbide is temporarily stable, and the integrated gross profit of Shandong caustic soda and PVC is slightly in the red, providing some cost support. Upstream plants are undergoing maintenance, resulting in a slight decline in industry inventories. Domestic demand is insufficient, and exports are affected by India's anti-dumping tax, leading to a wait-and-see attitude in the market. With high supply and weak demand, PVC is expected to fluctuate within a narrow range. Caustic soda also shows a fluctuating trend. The upstream cost has increased, and the price of caustic soda has weakened, resulting in a decline in the integrated profit of chlor-alkali. Inventories have decreased month-on-month but still face significant year-on-year pressure. The profitability of alumina has been compressed, and some enterprises are in the red, with a possibility of production cuts in the future. Currently, the raw material inventory is high, and downstream enterprises have a weak willingness to replenish stocks. With high supply and insufficient demand, caustic soda is operating weakly. Attention should be paid to changes in profitability in the future [28] PX & PTA - Affected by the tight supply of overseas aromatics, the price of PX has rebounded, driving up the price of PTA. The demand for terminal cold-proof fabrics is good, but the overall market atmosphere has cooled down. The profitability of PTA is poor, and there are still expectations of industry-wide production cuts. Recently, some plants have reduced their operating loads. The operating rate of PX plants is high, and there are also plans for plant maintenance in the future. The strong gasoline crack spread overseas and the tight supply of US aromatics have once again boosted the Asian aromatics market. However, considering the expected weakening of chemical demand and the uncertainty of the sustainability of overseas demand, a cautious bullish attitude is recommended [29] Ethylene Glycol - The weekly output of ethylene glycol increased slightly month-on-month, with integrated plants increasing their operating rates and syngas-based plants reducing theirs. The port inventory increased significantly on Monday according to Longzhong data. The start-up of new production capacity and the restart of old plants have increased the supply pressure significantly. In the short term, the increase in supply has been slightly alleviated by the increase in shutdowns of syngas-based plants. In the medium term, demand is expected to weaken, and a bearish outlook is maintained. The strategy of reverse arbitrage on the monthly spread is recommended. Continue to monitor the dynamics of plants after the decline in profitability of syngas-based plants [30] Short Fiber & Bottle Chip - There is no pressure from new production capacity for short fiber, and plants are operating at a high load. The spot market situation is good, but there are expectations of weakening demand, which may put pressure on processing margins. The absolute price fluctuates with the raw material price. As the weather gets colder, the demand for bottle chips has weakened, putting pressure on processing margins. The operating rate of plants has increased slightly, and overcapacity is a long-term pressure. The price is mainly driven by costs [31] Glass - The price of glass decreased with an increase in positions. The high inventory in the middle stream is still having a negative impact, and the spot price is showing a downward trend, with inventory accumulating this week. The increase in coal prices has raised costs and reduced profits. Four production lines in Shahe have stopped production, reducing the daily melting capacity. Processing orders have improved month-on-month but are still insufficient year-on-year. The high inventory in the middle stream persists, and the weak market reality continues. The futures price has limited upward momentum, and there is significant competition between bulls and bears in the short term. It is recommended to adopt a wait-and-see approach [32] 20 Rubber, Natural Rubber & Butadiene Rubber - The price of international crude oil futures has increased, while the price of raw materials in the Thai market has remained stable with a slight decline. Currently, the global supply of natural rubber is at a high level, but the production in Yunnan, China, has entered a declining period. Last week, the operating rate of domestic butadiene rubber plants continued to increase slowly, while the operating rate of upstream butadiene plants continued to increase significantly. Last week, the operating rate of domestic all-steel radial tire plants decreased slightly, while that of semi-steel radial tire plants increased slightly. The inventory of finished products of Shandong tire enterprises continued to increase. According to Longzhong data, the total inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao increased to 44.95 million tons last week, and according to Zhuochuang data, the social inventory of Chinese butadiene rubber continued to increase to 1.59 million tons, while the inventory of Chinese butadiene at ports continued to decline to 2.9 million tons. Overall, demand is slowly weakening, the supply of natural rubber is decreasing, the supply of synthetic rubber is increasing, rubber inventories are increasing, and cost support is stable. Market sentiment is cautious. The strategy is to expect a rebound for RU and BR after an oversold situation, adopt a wait-and-see approach for NR, and pay attention to cross-variety arbitrage opportunities such as NR and BR [33] Soda Ash - Soda ash shows a fluctuating trend. The market for light soda ash is performing well, and industry inventories are fluctuating within a narrow range. Costs have increased, and both ammonia-soda and combined-soda plants are slightly in the red. Some soda ash plants have undergone maintenance, resulting in a month-on-month decline in production. The ignition and cold repair of photovoltaic glass coexist, and the overall production capacity has not changed significantly. Four production lines of float glass have recently stopped production. Attention should be paid to the cost-driven factor. If costs decrease, the price may fluctuate in the short term. In the long term, under the high-pressure supply pattern, there will still be a situation of oversupply [34] Metals Precious Metals - International gold and silver prices dropped significantly on Friday. With the end of the longest government shutdown in US history, the market is waiting for economic data to further assess the economic and monetary policy outlook. The hawkish statements of Fed officials have suppressed expectations of interest rate cuts. Precious metals are forming a high-level consolidation platform, patiently waiting for new drivers and directional guidance from the technical side [3] Copper - The copper price first declined and then rebounded during the night session on Friday. Attention should be paid to the performance of short-term moving averages and the movement of funds. Last week, the domestic and international copper prices encountered resistance at $88,000 and $110,000 respectively. The main trading theme in the market is not clear. The market is waiting for US economic indicators and paying attention to the strength of domestic demand. The price of domestic spot copper is reported at 87,210 yuan, with a premium of 50 yuan in Shanghai and flat in Guangdong. Short-term high-level short positions can be traded with a stop-loss at 88,000 yuan. The copper price is currently in a consolidation phase [4] Aluminum - The price of Shanghai aluminum declined on Friday. Although there are potential stories in the long-term supply and demand of the aluminum market, the short-term fundamentals are stable, and the inventory and spot performance are neutral. After the position in Shanghai aluminum increased to 800,000 lots, it decreased for two consecutive days. The overall linkage among non-ferrous metals is strong, and the slightly stronger and fluctuating trend has not been broken. Attention should be paid to the movement of funds [5] Cast Aluminum Alloy - The spot price of Baotai ADC12 decreased by 100 yuan to 21,000 yuan on Friday. The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the adjustment of the tax rate policy is still unclear. Both the industry inventory and the exchange warehouse receipts are at a high level. Cast aluminum alloy continues to fluctuate with the aluminum price, and there is no obvious driving force for the price difference [6] Alumina - The operating production capacity of alumina is at a historical high, and both the industry inventory and the exchange warehouse receipts continue to increase. The pattern of oversupply is difficult to change. There is a certain degree of reluctance to sell in the spot market, and the decline of the index has slowed down and is gradually approaching the cash loss in Shanxi and Henan. However, the price of ore has become more flexible, and there is a small amount of room for cost reduction. Before large-scale production cuts are implemented, alumina is expected to operate weakly with limited room for rebound [7] Zinc - Fed officials have made hawkish statements, leading to a widespread decline in the overseas equity market. Long positions in the non-ferrous metals sector have accelerated their exit. The price of Shanghai zinc has retraced to the 5-day moving average, erasing all the gains since November and failing to effectively break through the upper limit of the bottom consolidation range. The LME zinc inventory has continued to increase slightly, and the SMM zinc social inventory has decreased to 159,600 tons. The divergence in inventory trends between the domestic and international markets has been temporarily corrected, and there is limited room for further expansion of the price difference between the domestic and international markets. The TC of both domestic and overseas mines has decreased simultaneously, and the zinc price has declined significantly, putting pressure on the profits of domestic smelters. Production cuts by some smelters have gradually been implemented. The support level for the rebound of Shanghai zinc is currently seen at the 20-day moving average [8] Lead - The price of lead is relatively high, and downstream procurement has significantly weakened. Smelters are actively resuming production, leading to a weakening of the fundamentals. Long funds have taken profits at high prices, and the net outflow of funds from the weighted Shanghai lead contract exceeded 100 million yuan during the day. Shanghai lead felt significant pressure near the previous high of 17,800 yuan/ton. The upcoming launch of energy storage orders and new national standard electric vehicles, along with the reduction in the tax exemption for new energy vehicles next year, have temporarily improved the consumption expectation of lead. However, as the weather gets colder, the orders of some battery enterprises have weakened, and the operating rate has declined, providing insufficient support for the high lead price. The supply of scrap batteries and lead concentrates remains tight. Considering the cost support, Shanghai lead is expected to fluctuate within the range of 17,300 - 17,500 yuan/ton [9] Tin - The price fluctuation of Shanghai tin increased during the night session on Friday. After the main contract rebounded from the MA10 moving average and 288,000 yuan, it recovered the decline and fluctuated above 290,000 yuan. The social inventory of tin according to Steel Union increased by 646 tons to 7,934 tons last week, and the SMM social inventory increased by 410 tons to 7,443 tons. The tin market still needs to pay attention to changes in domestic funds. The uncertainty of the resumption rhythm of Dibang and the efficiency of the capacity rectification of Indonesia's天马 has led the market to focus on the tight supply situation last week. Wait for today's social inventory data. Long-term high-level short positions can be held with a stop-loss at 295,000 yuan [10] Iron Ore - The futures price of iron ore rebounded slightly last week. On the supply side, the global shipment volume is slightly stronger than the same period last year. The Simandou iron ore mine has officially started production, but the short-term production capacity that can be released is limited. The volume of iron ore arriving at domestic ports is at a high level for the same period, and the port inventory continues to show an increasing trend. There are some structural changes in the inventory of Australian iron ore. On the demand side, the demand for steel in the off-season has declined, and the loss situation of steel mills has worsened. Although the iron ore production rebounded last week, there is still room for production cuts in the future. At the macro level, many important events have been implemented and priced in, and the short-term impact on the futures price is weakening. The market has started to price in the reality of a marginal loosening of the iron ore supply-demand situation. It is expected that the price of iron ore will fluctuate [14] Coke - The price fluctuated during the day. The fourth round of price increases for coking coal was fully implemented this week. The profitability of coking enterprises is still average, and the daily production has decreased slightly. The coke inventory has decreased slightly. Currently, downstream enterprises are purchasing on a small scale based on demand, resulting in a slight reduction in inventory. The purchasing willingness of traders is average. Overall, the supply of carbon elements is abundant. The iron ore production has returned to a high level, and the demand for raw materials remains resilient. The profit level of the steel industry is average, and there is a strong intention to suppress raw material prices. The futures price of coke is at a premium, and the price is expected to fluctuate [15] Coking Coal - The price fluctuated during the day. The production of coking coal mines increased slightly. The spot auction transactions were normal, and the transaction prices showed a mixed trend. The terminal inventory increased slightly. The total inventory of coking coal increased slightly month-on-month, and the inventory at the production end increased slightly. Safety inspections have been carried out in major coal-producing regions. Attention should be paid to the relevant impacts. Overall, the supply of carbon elements is abundant. The iron ore production has returned to a high level, and the demand for raw materials remains resilient. The profit level of the steel industry is average, and there is a strong intention to suppress raw material prices. The futures price of coke is at a premium, and the futures price of coking coal is at a discount to the Mongolian coal price. The market has certain expectations for the safety production assessment in major coking coal-producing regions. The price is expected to fluctuate [1

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December is expected to drop below 50%, risk aversion continues to rise, and risk assets are generally weak. Macro - level negative factors have led to a weak market trend today, with copper prices under pressure and falling [3]. - The uncertainty of the Fed's interest - rate cuts has increased, while China's monetary policy tends to be loose, resulting in large short - term fluctuations in copper prices. The Indonesian mines are gradually resuming production, but spot demand remains sluggish, inventories are high, and there may be some pressure on the spot side in the future. There are contradictions and high uncertainties between the medium - term macro - expectations and spot demand [4]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Market Situation - Due to macro - level negative impacts, the market is weak today. The US dollar rises and the RMB falls, and non - ferrous metals generally decline. Both Shanghai copper and LME copper fall, as well as domestic spot copper [3]. - Shanghai copper closes at 86,450 and spot copper at 86,620. The spot is at a premium of 170 points over the futures. The spot basis premium rises to 105 points, and spot trading is poor. The LME spot turns to a premium of $4 this week, indicating improved foreign spot demand. US copper inventories continue to rise to a new high this week, LME copper inventories are stable, and Shanghai copper inventories rise slightly, showing weak spot demand. The RMB exchange rate rises significantly this week, the Yangshan copper premium drops to a recent low of $32, indicating poor domestic spot demand. The LME - Shanghai ratio of copper prices rises to 8.01, and international copper is at a premium of 537 points over Shanghai copper, with the foreign ratio higher than the domestic one [3]. Technical Analysis - Today, LME copper falls slightly and trades around $10,825. Shanghai copper hits a low and then rebounds, falling slightly and closing at 86,450. The technical pattern is weak. The trading volume of Shanghai copper rises while the open interest falls, indicating a large market divergence [4]. Data Monitoring | Date | RMB Exchange Rate | Spot Premium/Discount (yuan/ton) | Yangshan Copper Premium (dollars/ton) | LME Copper - Futures - Spot Spread | Main Contract LME - Shanghai Ratio | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | November 11 | 7.1224 | 380 | 33.5 | - 15 | 8 | | November 12 | 7.1124 | 190 | 33.5 | - 21 | 8.02 | | November 13 | 7.0971 | - 100 | 33.5 | - 14 | 8 | | November 14 | 7.0998 | 240 | 33.5 | - 6 | 7.99 | | November 17 | 7.1058 | 170 | 32 | 4 | 8.01 | [5]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a weak adjustment, with trading volume decreasing to below 2 trillion yuan, reflecting a cautious sentiment amid mixed economic signals and monetary policy expectations [1] Monetary Policy - On November 17, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 800 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a six-month term, indicating a continuation of its "moderately loose" monetary policy stance [2] - This operation aims to provide stable medium-term liquidity support, reduce the cost of liabilities for banks, and encourage increased credit issuance [2] Company Developments - Alibaba announced the public beta launch of its Qianwen App, aiming to compete directly with ChatGPT in the AI to C market, integrating various daily life scenarios to enhance its service capabilities [3] - The integration of high-frequency scenarios like maps and food delivery into Qianwen is expected to create an "AI + service" closed loop, potentially increasing user engagement and commercialization opportunities [3] Market Performance - On November 17, the A-share indices declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.46% to 3972.03 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.11% to 13202.00 points [4] - The technology sector showed resilience, with the ChiNext Index only down 0.20% and the Sci-Tech Innovation 100 Index up 0.42% [4] Trading Volume - The market turnover was 19,304.69 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease from the previous trading day, while the margin financing balance also saw a decline [5]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's economy experienced a year-on-year decline of 1.8% in Q3, marking the first negative growth in six quarters, with a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 0.4%, which, although better than the market expectation of a 2.5% drop, indicates increasing pressure on monetary and fiscal policies [2] Economic Performance - External demand turned negative, contributing -0.2 percentage points to GDP, a shift from the previous quarter's positive contribution of 0.2 percentage points [2] - Exports to the U.S. saw a significant decline, with a 24.2% year-on-year drop in September for automotive exports, which is the largest segment of Japan's exports to the U.S. [2] - Overall exports decreased by 1.2% quarter-on-quarter amid weak global demand [2] Domestic Demand - Personal consumption, which accounts for over half of GDP, only increased by 0.1%, a slowdown from 0.4% in the previous quarter, primarily due to high food prices suppressing household spending [2] - Business equipment investment grew by 1.0%, exceeding market expectations and serving as one of the few bright spots in the economy [2] - Residential investment declined significantly due to stricter environmental standards for new housing [2] Inflation and Government Response - The GDP deflator index rose by 2.8% year-on-year, indicating persistent underlying inflation [2] - The Japanese government plans to implement an economic stimulus package exceeding 17 trillion yen this week [2] - The Bank of Japan maintained interest rates at 0.5% last month, indicating a potential for further tightening if economic conditions align with expectations [2]

Group 1 - The European Central Bank (ECB) is warned about the potential systemic importance of stablecoins linked to the US dollar, which have surged in size, exceeding $300 billion, with a 48% increase this year [1] - Olaf Sleijpen, a member of the ECB's governing council, expressed concerns that a panic sell-off of underlying assets of unstable stablecoins could threaten financial stability and impact the broader economy and inflation [1] - The ECB may need to reconsider its monetary policy in response to the risks posed by stablecoins, although the direction of any policy adjustment remains uncertain [1] Group 2 - Despite the warnings regarding future risks, Sleijpen maintains a relatively optimistic view on current monetary policy, noting improvements in the Eurozone since June, with reduced trade uncertainty and better-than-expected economic growth [2] - He believes there is "no reason" to adjust interest rates based on current information, and views inflation risks as "balanced," contrasting with a more hawkish perspective from other ECB officials [2] - Investor expectations indicate only a 25% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut by the end of next year, reflecting a cautious outlook on future monetary policy adjustments [2]

Group 1: Market Data - DROO1 and GC001 closed at 1.37 and 1.26 respectively, with changes of 5.30bp and 28.00bp compared to the previous value; DR007 and GC007 closed at 1.47 and 1.49 respectively, with changes of -1.09bp and 2.00bp [4] - SHBOR 3M closed at 1.58 with no change; LPR 5 - year closed at 3.50 with no change; 1 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year Chinese treasury bonds closed at 1.41, 1.58, 1.81 respectively, with changes of 0.00bp, 0.32bp, -0.16bp; 10 - year US treasury bond closed at 4.14 with a 3.00bp change [4] - Last week, the central bank conducted 1122 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, with 495.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturing, resulting in a net injection of 626.2 billion yuan [4] - This week, 1122 billion yuan of reverse repurchase will mature in the central bank's open - market operations, and 12 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed - deposit will mature on Thursday [5] Group 2: Stock Index Data - The closing prices of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 were 4628, 3038, 7235, and 7503 respectively, with changes of -1.57%, -1.15%, -1.63%, -1.16% compared to the previous day; the closing prices of IF, IH, IC, and IM current - month contracts were 4614, 3034, 7208, and 7468 respectively, with changes of -1.7%, -1.3%, -1.7%, -1.3% [6] - Last week, CSI 300 fell 1.08% to 4628.1, SSE 50 remained unchanged at 3038.4, CSI 500 fell 1.26% to 7235.5, and CSI 1000 fell 0.52% to 7502.8 [6] - In the Shenwan primary industry index, last week, the comprehensive, textile and apparel, commercial and retail, pharmaceutical and biological, and food and beverage sectors led the gains, while the communication, electronics, computer, machinery, and national defense and military industries led the losses [6] - Last week, the daily trading volumes of A - shares were 1992.9 billion yuan, 1822 billion yuan, 1785 billion yuan, 1878.3 billion yuan, and 1796.5 billion yuan respectively, with the average daily trading volume increasing by 39.9 billion yuan compared to the previous week [6] Group 3: Economic Data and Market Outlook - In October, economic data showed a weakening trend, with investment growth and real - estate prices accelerating their decline; from January to October, the cumulative year - on - year decline in fixed - asset investment was 1.7%, with the growth rate falling 1.2 percentage points compared to September [7] - In terms of investment structure, real - estate investment decreased by 14.7% year - on - year, with the decline expanding by 0.8 percentage points; infrastructure investment increased by 1.51% year - on - year, with the growth rate falling 1.83 percentage points; manufacturing investment increased by 2.7% year - on - year, with the growth rate falling 1.3 percentage points [7] - In October, CPI year - on - year growth turned positive to 0.2%, and the month - on - month increase was 0.1 percentage points to 0.2%, driven by rising service prices, food prices, and gold prices [7] - The current macro - level is a mix of long and short factors. After the overall adjustment of the technology sector, the market lacks a core driving force. The market is divided on whether the valuation of technology stocks will further increase and whether the market can shift from a structural market to a full - scale slow - bull market [7] - The stock index is expected to continue the volatile pattern of having a bottom support and facing upward pressure. Short - term market differences are expected to be gradually digested during the stock - index's volatile adjustment, and new driving forces are awaited for the stock index to rise further [7] Group 4: Futures Premium and Discount Data - The premium and discount rates of IF, IH, IC, and IM for current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are presented in the table, with specific values such as 22.30%, 6.63%, 3.55%, 3.54% for IF [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current macro - situation is a mix of positives and negatives. After the overall adjustment of the technology sector, the market lacks a core driving force. With the Shanghai Composite Index reaching the 4000 - point mark, there are differences in the market regarding whether the valuation of technology stocks will further increase and whether the market can shift from a structural to a full - fledged slow - bull market. Given the pressure on the economic data in October, it is necessary to observe whether policies will be implemented in advance for hedging. It is expected that the central Huijin will continue to support the index. The stock index is expected to maintain a volatile pattern with a bottom - support and upward pressure. In the short term, market differences are expected to be gradually digested during the index's volatile adjustment, and a new driving force will bring the index to further rise. The trading strategy is to go long in the long - term, with risks focusing on domestic policies and overseas geopolitical factors [3] 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Part One: Main Viewpoints and Strategy Overview - **Economic and Corporate Earnings**: The economic fundamentals showed a weakening trend in October, with investment growth and real - estate prices accelerating their decline. From January to October, the cumulative year - on - year decline in fixed - asset investment was 1.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 1.2 percentage points compared to September. Among them, real - estate investment decreased by 14.7% year - on - year, infrastructure investment increased by 1.51% year - on - year, and manufacturing investment increased by 2.7% year - on - year. Inflation showed a slight rebound, with the CPI year - on - year growth rate turning positive to 0.2% in October. The central bank's monetary policy remains moderately loose [3] - **Macro Policy**: The overall macro - policy is neutral to slightly positive. Although China's economy has shown structural differentiation this year, the overall level has maintained steady growth, and the pressure to achieve the annual economic target is not significant. Therefore, the necessity of further strengthening monetary policy in the short term is low. The current focus should be on implementing existing policies and making policy reserves for cross - cycle adjustment [3] - **Overseas Factors**: Overseas factors are negative. The Fed's stance on whether to cut interest rates in December is hawkish, and some Fed officials believe that caution is needed when interest rates are close to the neutral level. Additionally, the geopolitical situation around China has become more complex recently [3] - **Liquidity**: Liquidity is neutral. The average daily trading volume of A - shares last week increased by 39.9 billion yuan compared to the previous week [3] - **Investment Viewpoint**: The stock index is expected to be volatile. The trading strategy is to go long in the long - term, with risks focusing on domestic policies and overseas geopolitical factors [3] 3.2 Part Two: Stock Index Market Review - **Stock Index Performance**: Last week, the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 index fell 1.08% to 4628.1, the Shanghai 50 index remained unchanged at 3038.4, the CSI 500 index dropped 1.26% to 7235.5, and the CSI 1000 index declined 0.52% to 7502.8 [5] - **Industry Index Performance**: Among the Shenwan primary industry indices, the comprehensive (7%), textile and apparel (4.4%), commerce and retail (4.1%), pharmaceutical and biological (3.3%), and food and beverage (2.8%) sectors led the gains last week, while the communication (- 4.8%), electronics (- 4.8%), computer (- 3%), machinery and equipment (- 2.2%), and national defense and military industry (- 2.2%) sectors led the losses [9] - **Futures Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of CSI 300 futures was 559,733 lots, with a 2.19% increase; the trading volume of Shanghai 50 futures was 251,251 lots, with a 2.93% increase; the trading volume of CSI 500 futures was 629,685 lots, with a 6.27% decrease; the trading volume of CSI 1000 futures was 1,031,832 lots, with a 5.55% decrease. The open interest of CSI 300 futures was 264,876 lots, with a 2.87% increase; the open interest of Shanghai 50 futures was 97,121 lots, with a 6.79% increase; the open interest of CSI 500 futures was 245,018 lots, with a 1.88% increase; the open interest of CSI 1000 futures was 357,222 lots, with a 0.22% increase [11] - **Contract Premium and Discount**: As of November 14, the annualized discount of the current - month contract IF2511 was 15.93%, IH2511 was 7.59%, IC2511 was 19.79%, and IM2511 was 23.88%. The annualized discount of the next - month contract IF2512 was 6.25%, IH2512 was 2.75%, IC2512 was 14.13%, and IM2512 was 18.17%. The annualized discount of the current - quarter contract IF2603 was 3.49%, IH2603 was 1.2%, IC2603 was 11.03%, and IM2603 was 14.01%. The annualized discount of the next - quarter contract IF2606 was 3.51%, IH2606 was 1.19%, IC2606 was 11.01%, and IM2606 was 13.21% [15] - **Cross - Variety Spread**: The spread between the CSI 300 and the Shanghai 50 was 1589.7, at the 94.3% historical quantile; the spread between the CSI 1000 and the CSI 500 was 267.3, at the 43.8% historical quantile; the ratio of the CSI 300 to the CSI 1000 was 0.6, at the 37.5% historical quantile; the ratio of the Shanghai 50 to the CSI 1000 was 0.6, at the 32.8% historical quantile [19] 3.3 Part Three: Stock Index Influencing Factors - Liquidity - **Funds and Macro - Liquidity**: Next week, 112.2 billion yuan of reverse repurchases in the central bank's open market will mature, and 12 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed - term deposits will mature next Thursday. The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, aiming to keep social financing conditions relatively loose and promote a reasonable recovery of prices [21] - **Market Liquidity Indicators**: As of November 13, the margin trading balance of A - shares was 2.49864 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.9 billion yuan from the previous week. As of November 13, the proportion of margin trading purchases in the total market turnover was 12.2%, at the 97.7% quantile in the past decade. The average daily trading volume of A - shares last week increased by 39.9 billion yuan compared to the previous week. As of November 14, the risk premium rate of the CSI 300 was 5.21, at the 48.6% quantile in the past decade [32] 3.4 Part Four: Stock Index Influencing Factors - Economic Fundamentals and Corporate Earnings - **Macroeconomic Indicators**: In October, GDP growth was not provided, industrial added - value growth was 4.9%, fixed - asset investment decreased by 1.7% year - on - year, real - estate investment decreased by 14.7% year - on - year, infrastructure investment decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, manufacturing investment increased by 2.7% year - on - year, and the CPI increased by 0.2% year - on - year [35] - **Industry - Specific Data**: In the consumer goods industry, the retail sales of enterprises above the designated size showed different growth rates in various categories in October. In the manufacturing industry, different sub - sectors also had different growth rates in October [39][40] - **PMI Indicators**: In October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0, a decrease of 0.8 from September, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1, an increase of 0.1 from September [43] - **Earnings Indicators of Major Broad - Based Indexes**: As of September 30, 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of net profit attributable to shareholders of the CSI 300, Shanghai 50, and other indexes showed different trends, and the return on net assets also varied [48] - **Financial Data of Shenwan Primary Industry Indexes**: As of September 30, 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of net profit attributable to shareholders and the return on net assets of different Shenwan primary industry indexes showed significant differences [49] 3.5 Part Four: Stock Index Influencing Factors - Policy Drive - **Recent Macro - Policy Trends**: A series of policies have been introduced, including policies to promote service consumption, allocate special funds for consumer goods replacement, adjust real - estate purchase restrictions, and implement consumer loan fiscal subsidy policies [53][54][55] 3.6 Part Five: Stock Index Influencing Factors - Overseas Factors - **US Economic Data**: In October, the US manufacturing PMI was 48.7%, a decrease of 0.4 from the previous value, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 52.4%, an increase of 2.4 from the previous value. In September, the US PCE and core PCE year - on - year growth rates were 0%, and the CPI and core CPI year - on - year growth rates were 3% [63][66] - **Trump Team's Actions**: Trump has proposed a series of tariff - related measures, including imposing additional tariffs on imports from China, Canada, and Mexico, and threatening to take over the Panama Canal and Greenland [70]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The bond market is expected to oscillate in the short term. The overall weakness of macro - financial and economic indicators in October, the downward trend of the overseas labor market, and the central bank's attitude of protecting liquidity are all favorable to the bond market. However, the low probability of monetary policy intensification due to weak financial data, the "buy the dip" behavior in the stock market, and the potential impact of the pending new regulations on public bond fund redemption fees make the short - term unilateral trend of the bond market still tangled [5]. - For arbitrage, with a neutral - bullish view and the 30Y - 7Y term spread at a relatively high historical level in the past three years, it is recommended to continue to hold an appropriate amount of (TL - 3T) positions. As the delivery month approaches and the valuation of the current - quarter contract becomes reasonable, short - sellers accelerating the roll - over may drive the spread to strengthen. It is advisable to try to go long on the current - quarter to next - quarter spread of the T contract when the opportunity arises [5]. Summary by Directory First Part: Weekly Core Points Analysis and Strategy Recommendation Macroeconomic Indicators - In October, major domestic macro - economic indicators generally declined on a high - base effect, with contractions in both production and demand [7]. - The continuous weakening of some domestic demand indicators recently implies that the multiplier effect of previous policies is not obvious, and the self - repair momentum of the domestic economy is not strong [10]. Credit Expansion - Credit expansion continued to slow down in October. New RMB loans were 220 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of about 280 billion yuan. Social financing scale was 815 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 597 billion yuan. However, corporate direct financing performed well, with corporate bond financing and non - financial corporate stock financing increasing by 189.4 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [14][17]. M1 and Deposits - M2 growth rate in October was 8.2% year - on - year, a 0.2 - percentage - point decline from the previous month. M1 growth rate was 6.2% year - on - year, a 1.0 - percentage - point decline from the previous month, showing an initial inflection point. After the quarter, household and non - financial corporate deposits declined seasonally, while non - bank financial institution deposits increased significantly [25]. - In October, new fiscal deposits were 72 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12.48 billion yuan. The slowdown in fiscal expenditure may be one of the reasons for the decline in M1 growth rate. In the future, the seasonal increase in government expenditure at the end of the year is expected to support the cash flow of enterprises and households [26]. Market Liquidity - This week, the market liquidity tightened as expected due to the large net payment scale of government bonds. Next week, the net financing of government bonds is still relatively high, and the tax payment period from the 17th to the 19th is expected to bring some short - term disturbances to the liquidity. However, considering the central bank's attitude of protecting liquidity, the actual pressure on market funds is expected to be controllable [37]. Central Bank's Monetary Policy Report - The central bank's third - quarter monetary policy implementation report continues the loose tone, being more positive than the second - quarter report. However, it continues to downplay the importance of aggregate financial indicators. There are also concerns about the marginal decline in the efficiency of monetary policy [42]. Treasury Bond Futures Valuation and Roll - over - The valuation of Treasury bond futures contracts is still differentiated. The IRR of the next - quarter contracts of TS, TF, T, and TL is generally higher than that of the current - quarter contracts and the market funds price [48]. - The roll - over progress of the main contracts this week accelerated but was still slower than the historical average. The slow roll - over may be the reason why the inter - delivery spread did not generally strengthen this week. It is recommended to try to go long on the current - quarter to next - quarter spread of the T contract when the opportunity arises [54]. Second Part: Relevant Data Tracking - This part tracks various data related to Treasury bond futures, including trading volume, open interest, inter - contract spreads, net positions, Treasury bond spot yields, and related international financial data such as the US 10 - year Treasury bond yield, Sino - US 10 - year Treasury bond spread, US dollar index, and US dollar - RMB offshore exchange rate [58][61][65].

Group 1: U.S. Economic Policy - The U.S. government shutdown lasted 43 days, resulting in an estimated loss of $1.5 trillion, with the overall impact to be assessed over weeks or months[4] - The IMF predicts that the U.S. GDP growth for Q4 will be below the previous forecast of 1.9% due to the shutdown[4] - U.S. October PPI increased by 2.4% year-on-year and 0.2% month-on-month, while core PPI rose by 3.1% year-on-year, exceeding expectations[4][5] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Interest Rates - Fed officials are divided on interest rate decisions, with some advocating for a 50 basis point cut, while others prefer to maintain current rates[4] - The probability of at least a 25 basis point cut in December decreased from 66.9% to 44.4%[5] - The weighted average expected policy rate for the end of 2026 increased from 2.90% to 2.96%[5] Group 3: Global Market Trends - U.S. stocks saw modest gains, with the S&P 500 and Dow Jones up by 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively, while the Nasdaq fell by 0.5%[11] - European stocks rose, with the STOXX 600 index increasing by 1.8% driven by healthcare valuations[11] - The dollar index weakened by 0.26%, while the euro and pound strengthened against the dollar[20] Group 4: Commodity Prices - Brent and WTI crude oil prices rose by 1.2% and 0.6%, respectively, closing at $64.4 and $60.1 per barrel[18] - Gold prices increased by 1.9%, reaching $4,071.1 per ounce, while silver surged by 6.8% to $52.0 per ounce[18]

今日，央行开展8000亿元买断式逆回购操作，智通财经记者梳理，今年11月，6个月期买断式逆回购到 期量为3000亿元，今日操作落地后，6个月期限买断式逆回购实现加量续做5000亿元。在此之前，央行 已于11月5日开展7000亿元3个月期买断式逆回购，由于当月有同样规模3个月期买断式逆回购到期，因 此月内为等量续做。 值得注意的是，这是央行连续6个月通过买断式逆回购向市场注入中期流动性。背后原因在于，一方面 11月政府债券净融资规模会明显上升，另一方面10月5000亿元新型政策性金融工具投放完毕，在带动当 月委托贷款走高后，接下来还会带动配套中长期贷款较快投放。此外，11月银行同业存单到期量也有明 显增加。 "以上因素都会在一定程度上收紧银行体系流动性，需要央行给予流动性支持。着眼于应对潜在的流动 性收紧态势，央行通过买断式逆回购向银行体系注入中期流动性，有助于保持资金面处于较为稳定的充 裕状态。"东方金诚宏观分析师王青指出，近期宏观经济出现下行波动，当前央行更大规模加量续作买 断式逆回购，释放了数量型政策工具持续加力的信号。 "今年以来，央行综合运用多种货币政策工具，既保持流动性'适度宽松'又维持'不满不溢' ...