Core Viewpoint - The U.S. is pressuring India to abandon Russian arms purchases and exit the BRICS organization in exchange for significant tariff reductions, presenting a strategic dilemma for India [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Pressure on India - U.S. Commerce Secretary made it clear that purchasing Russian weapons would anger the U.S., framing it as a transaction where India must forgo Russian military contracts to ease tariff burdens [3]. - India's military heavily relies on Russian equipment, with 68% of its air force and 90% of its army tanks being Russian-made, making the transition to U.S. systems challenging [3]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The imposition of a 26% tariff by the U.S. led to a 20% drop in India's seafood exports, highlighting the economic stakes involved in the negotiations [3]. - India's GDP was negatively impacted by 0.8% due to U.S. tariffs, which is more severe than the effects of the pandemic [7]. Group 3: Strategic Consequences - Exiting BRICS could isolate India internationally, as it would lose support from emerging economies while facing disdain from Western nations [5]. - The U.S. is leveraging its position to control India's military supply chain, raising concerns about India's strategic autonomy in defense matters [5][7]. Group 4: Manufacturing Challenges - India's manufacturing sector has seen a decline from 16% to 14% of GDP, with foreign companies preferring to invest in China due to lower labor efficiency in India [7]. - The ongoing tariff situation creates a cycle that hampers India's manufacturing growth and economic stability [7].

5月，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼在利雅得会晤。图片来源：Win McNamee—Getty Images 当然，第三大信用评级机构穆迪（Moody's）也在5月与标普和惠誉步调一致，逾百年来首次将美国主权 信用评级从最高的"Aaa"级下调，而关税战成为了压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草。 惠誉评级（Fitch Ratings）于6月11日发布的报告称，受关税战、石油需求增长放缓以及欧佩克 （OPEC）和其他国家增产的影响，全球经济面临不确定性，石油和天然气行业已进入新的恶化状态。 惠誉决定将化石燃料行业2025年的前景展望从"中性"下调为"恶化"，这是基于全球宏观经济状况，特别 是四月初遭遇的双重打击：特朗普总统宣布加征关税，以及欧佩克及其关键盟友在多年自我限产之后决 定增产原油。 然而，惠誉强调，只要此次行业评级下调持续时间较短，大多数美国油气公司受到的影响有限，因为它 们进入此轮波动期时，平均资产负债表更为健康，债务水平较低。 惠誉在报告中指出："关税紧张局势已有所缓和，然而，关税税率最终将稳定在何种水平，以及已实施 关税所产生的影响，仍将是我们宏观经济预测的关键因素，这会导致石油消费增幅 ...

宏观经济 | 数据点评 中国宏观数据点评：5 月消费表现 强劲，但投资和生产数据逊于预期 核心观点：5 月实体经济数据显示供给端或受关税影响有所走弱，工 业生产和制造业投资增速均有所下滑。内需方面则呈现出消费需求 强、投资需求弱的局面。不过我们认为 5 月强消费或由于黄金周消 费、"618"电商促销活动叠加消费品"以旧换新"政策的共振效应， 其可持续性仍有不确定性。此外，5 月房价和房产销售的继续走弱亦 令人担心。尽管如此，在关税维持现状的背景下，我们预计增量政策 刺激或将至少挪后至 9 月。我们认为在 7 月下旬的季度政治局经济 会议上，政府或不会发布显著的增量政策措施。短期内政府或更为重 视已公布政策的落实和成效观望。然而，考虑到尚不均衡和稳固的经 济复苏，以及今年以来已经增加的 30%出口到美国商品关税影响的 逐渐显现，我们认为政府最快在 9 月或会推出 0.5-1.0 万亿元的财政 资金支持，并再次降准 50 个基点和降息 10-20 个基点。 5 月社会消费品零售总额同比增速远超预期反弹，受益于黄金周消费、 "618"电商促销活动和消费品"以旧换新"政策的共振效应。社会 消费品零售总额同比增速从 4 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货股指期货早报（2025 年 6 月 16 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IH2506 | 震荡 | 上涨 | 震荡偏强 | 区间震荡 | 政策端利好预期构成较强支撑 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：上涨 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：上周五各股指均震荡下跌。消息面，中东地缘危机爆发，市场担忧原因供应问题以及全球 需求下行风险，市场情绪走弱。不过关税战冲击下外需走弱已经在市场预期之 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints The report provides a forward - looking analysis of key events and data releases in the current week (June 16 - 20, 2025) and their potential impacts on the futures market [2]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 6月16日 - The National Bureau of Statistics will release the monthly report on residential sales prices in 70 large and medium - sized cities at 09:30, and its impact on relevant futures prices should be noted [3]. - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on the national economic situation at 10:00, releasing macro - economic data such as fixed - asset investment, industrial added value, and total retail sales of consumer goods from January to May. Forecasts include 3.9% y/y growth in cumulative urban fixed - asset investment from January to May (4.0% in January - April), 5.9% y/y growth in industrial added value of large - scale industries in May (6.1% in April), 5.0% y/y growth in total retail sales of consumer goods in May (5.1% in April), and a surveyed unemployment rate of 5.1% in May (same as April). Lower - than - previous growth rates may suppress the rise of stock index and commodity futures but help the rise of treasury bond futures [4]. - The central bank will conduct a 400 - billion - yuan 6 - month (182 - day) outright reverse repurchase operation [5]. - OPEC will release its monthly crude oil market report between 18:00 - 21:00, and its impact on crude oil and related commodity futures prices should be noted [7]. 6月17日 - The US Department of Commerce will release US retail sales for May at 20:30. The expected monthly rate of retail sales is - 0.7% (0.1% previously), and the expected monthly rate of core retail sales is 0.3% (0.1% previously). A lower - than - previous monthly rate of retail sales may help the rise of gold and silver futures but suppress the rise of non - ferrous metals, crude oil, and related commodity futures [8]. - The Federal Reserve will release US industrial output for May at 21:15. The expected monthly rate of industrial output is 0.1% (0% previously). A slightly higher - than - previous monthly rate may slightly help the rise of non - ferrous metals futures but slightly suppress the rise of gold and silver futures [9]. - The IEA will release its monthly crude oil market report at 16:00, and its impact on crude oil and related commodity futures prices should be noted [10]. - The Bank of Japan will announce its interest rate decision at 11:00, expected to keep the benchmark interest rate at 0.5% [11]. 6月18日 - The 2025 Lujiazui Forum will be held in Shanghai from June 18 - 19. The theme is "Financial Opening - up, Cooperation, and High - Quality Development in the Changing Global Economic Landscape". Central financial regulatory authorities will announce several major financial policies during the forum [12]. - The US Department of Commerce will release data on new home starts and building permits for May at 20:30. The expected annualized total of new home starts is 1.36 million units (1.361 million previously), and the expected initial annualized total of building permits is 1.43 million units (1.422 million previously) [13]. - The US Department of Labor will release the number of initial jobless claims for the week ending June 14 at 20:30. The expected number is 245,000 (248,000 previously). A slightly lower - than - previous number may slightly suppress the rise of gold and silver futures and slightly help the rise of non - ferrous metals, crude oil, and related commodity futures [15]. - The EIA will release the change in EIA crude oil inventories for the week ending June 13 at 22:30. A continued decrease in inventories may help the rise of crude oil and related commodity futures [16]. 6月19日 - The Federal Reserve FOMC will announce its interest rate decision and economic outlook summary at 02:00, and Fed Chairman Powell will hold a press conference at 02:30. It is expected that the federal funds rate will remain unchanged. Attention should be paid to the economic outlook summary and Powell's speech and their impact on relevant futures prices [17]. - The Swiss National Bank will announce its interest rate decision at 16:30, expected to keep the policy rate at 0.25% [18]. - The Bank of England will announce its interest rate decision and meeting minutes at 19:00, expected to keep the benchmark interest rate at 4.25% [19]. 6月20日 - The People's Bank of China will authorize the National Inter - bank Funding Center to announce the loan prime rate (LPR) for June 2025 at 09:00. The expected 1 - year LPR is 3.00% (unchanged from the previous value), and the expected 5 - year - plus LPR is 3.50% (unchanged from the previous value). If unchanged, the impact on commodity futures, stock index futures, and treasury bond futures is basically neutral [20]. - Eurostat will release the preliminary consumer confidence index for the eurozone in June at 22:00. The expected preliminary value for May is - 14.05 (- 15.2 previously) [21].

在复杂的国际政治经济棋局中，美国正悄然布置新的战略，利用关税手段迫使印度在军事采购和国际组织参与等关键领域作出 重大调整。最近，美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克的言论揭示了背后更深层的战略意图，展现了美国新的外交方向。 除了在军事采购领域向美国靠拢，印度还面临着来自外界的压力，特别是在是否继续留在金砖组织的问题上。在美国的影响 下，印度国内有声音认为，作为金砖成员国，参与一些活动可能会妨碍与美国关系的改善。卢特尼克也暗示，印度在金砖组织 中的立场正在成为美印关系中的一个敏感点，特别是印度对美元霸权的某些看法，这让美国非常不满。他指出，印度在金砖内 部推动"卢比结算"等去美元化的提案，遭遇了俄罗斯和沙特等国的拒绝，结果印度反倒成为去美元化过程中的最大受害者。面 对这一困境，美国在背后施加压力，暗示印度若想改善与美国的经济和战略关系，就必须重新审视其在金砖组织中的角色。 长期以来，印度对俄罗斯军事装备的依赖，一直是阻碍美印关系深化的一个关键因素。随着美国加大对俄罗斯公司的制裁，以 及全球合作伙伴越来越面临与莫斯科关系疏远的压力，印度的采购战略正受到前所未有的审视。在此背景下，美国提出的贸易 协议，无疑成为了一剂"双刃 ...

Group 1: U.S.-China Negotiations - The U.S. is facing significant challenges in its industrial sector due to China's control over rare earth exports, which has put critical military production lines at risk of shutdown [1][4] - President Trump is compelled to negotiate with China to alleviate the domestic industrial crisis, which has escalated since the imposition of tariffs [1][12] - The negotiations are complicated by the U.S. offering outdated chip technology as a bargaining chip, which China views as insufficient [15][19] Group 2: Importance of Rare Earth Elements - Rare earth elements are essential for high-tech products, including military aircraft like the F35, which requires over 400 kilograms of rare earth materials per unit [3][4] - The U.S. military's reliance on rare earths extends to future projects, such as the sixth-generation fighter F47, which could face production halts without Chinese supplies [4][12] - The U.S. lacks the refining technology necessary to process its own rare earth resources, making it dependent on China for high-purity industrial materials [5][6][8] Group 3: China's Strategic Position - China has a complete and mature rare earth refining industry, giving it a strategic advantage over the U.S. and its allies [6][19] - The recent negotiations have resulted in China agreeing to temporarily relax export restrictions, but with strict conditions, including limited quotas and monitoring of usage [17][20] - The U.S. is in a precarious position, as it has underestimated China's capabilities and the implications of its own trade policies [19][21]

证券研究报告 点评报告 2025 年 6 月 13 日 晨会纪要 第一创业证券研究所 电话：010-63197789 邮箱：lihuaijun@fcsc.com 核[心Ta观bl点e_：Summary] 一、宏观经济组： 事件： 第 1 页 共 4 页 6 月 11 日（星期三）晚 8 点半，美国劳工部统计局公布 5 月 CPI 数据；6 月 12 日 （星期四）晚 8 点半公布 5 月 PPI 数据。 评论： 5 月美国未季调 CPI 同比为 2.4%，预期 2.5%,前值（4 月）为 2.3%；季调后 CPI 环 比为 0.1%，预期为 0.2%，前值为 0.2%。 从 5 月核心 CPI 来看，未季调同比为 2.8%，预期为 2.9%，前值为 2.8%；季调后核 心环比为 0.1%，预期为 0.3%，前值为 0.2%。 5 月美国 CPI 未季调环比为 0.2%，前值为 0.3%；未季调核心 CPI 环比为 0.2%，前 值为 0.3%。从结构上看，能源 5 月环比为 0.1%，而前值为 1.5%；这导致交通运输 环比由 4 月 0.9%下跌至 5 月 0.2%；医疗保健由 0.4%下降至 0.2%，权 ...

Core Viewpoint - The analysis indicates that the adjustment phase for tin prices has likely ended, and the long-term upward trend that began in Q4 2022 is expected to continue based on macroeconomic and supply-demand factors [1][19]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Sentiment - Recent signals show a significant easing in the US-China tariff war, with important agreements reached during trade talks in Geneva and London, positively impacting global trade and economic conditions [2]. - China's manufacturing PMI for May recorded 49.5, a marginal increase, indicating a slight recovery in manufacturing activities, with production index rising to 50.7, suggesting acceleration in production [3]. Group 2: Tin Supply and Demand Factors - Tin supply is constrained due to lower-than-expected recovery in Myanmar's Wa State, with imports from Myanmar remaining at historically low levels of 1,000 to 3,000 tons per month since November 2024 [6]. - The Bisie mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a significant tin production area, is experiencing slow recovery due to local security issues, with current imports from this region around 3,000 tons [7]. - Domestic tin mining in China faces challenges due to declining ore grades and rising extraction costs, with regulatory actions aimed at curbing illegal mining impacting production [9]. - Processing fees for tin concentrate have hit record lows, which reflects tight supply conditions and has suppressed domestic refined tin output to below 15,000 tons per month [11]. - Both domestic and international tin inventories are in a destocking cycle, with LME tin inventories decreasing by nearly 50% since the end of last year [14]. Group 3: Demand Growth - Traditional applications of tin in electronics, home appliances, and chemicals are being supplemented by increased demand from the semiconductor and photovoltaic sectors, with global semiconductor sales projected to reach $627.6 billion in 2024, a 19.1% year-on-year increase [17]. - The semiconductor industry is in a recovery phase, with demand for tin solder materials expected to grow, and the correlation between LME tin prices and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index is strong, indicating a close relationship between semiconductor market performance and tin demand [17].

Dealmed首席执行官迈克尔·艾因霍恩。图片来源：Courtesy of Dealmed 迈克尔·艾因霍恩曾经想要离开中国。他确实有过这样的想法。他支持特朗普的政策议程，即主张减少 监管、减轻企业税负，并取消那些推高能源价格的环境法规。2006年，艾因霍恩白手起家创立了 Dealmed公司；如今，它已成为纽约-新泽西-康涅狄格三州市场最大的两家非私募股权控股的私营医疗 用品制造商和分销商之一。他也基本认同特朗普有关中国在贸易上存在欺骗行为的观点。因此，当美国 总统宣布对华征收135%的"解放日"关税时，艾因霍恩盘算着，应该有一些可靠的替代渠道采购他销往 全美各地诊所和医疗机构的上万种产品，包括口罩、纱布、检测设备和防护服等。 Dealmed转向从美国本土采购生产手术服和手术台罩使用的纸质材料，尽管在美国生产这些材料的成本 比在深圳或南京生产的同类产品高出15%，同时，公司也将其检测产品的生产转移到了美国本土。到 2019年底，Dealmed 的手套制造已从主要依赖中国采购，转变为主要在马来西亚生产。公司还在墨西 哥、加拿大、越南和印度找到了新供应商。就在新冠疫情暴发前夕，Dealmed从中国进口的产品仅占总 ...