Group 1: Report Overview - The report is the daily journal of GOLDTRUST FUTURES CO., LTD, dated June 20, 2025 [1] - It analyzes the reasons for the rise of jujube futures and provides technical analysis of various futures including stock index, gold, iron ore, glass, and urea [2][7][11] Group 2: Jujube Futures Analysis Investment Rating - Treat the jujube futures market with an oscillating and slightly bullish view [5] Core View - The rise of jujube futures on June 19, 2025, is due to weather speculation and capital promotion, and future trends depend on weather, growth, and consumption [3][5] Key Points - Fundamental factor: High - temperature weather in southern Xinjiang may cause jujube yield reduction, leading to supply concerns and price rebound, despite ring - cutting measures [4] - Market factor: Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange's policy adjustment (lowering margin ratio to 9% and adjusting daily price limit to 8% from June 20) attracts more capital and stimulates speculation [4] - Inhibiting factor: Seasonal fresh fruits replace jujubes, and it's the off - season for jujube demand. Current inventory is 10,693 tons, down 0.14% week - on - week but up 69.51% year - on - year [4] Group 3: Technical Analysis of Other Futures Stock Index Futures - Asian stock markets adjusted due to an attack schedule, and the A - share market closed with a large negative line. The market is expected to continue to oscillate [8][9] Gold Futures - After the Fed's decision not to cut interest rates, gold adjusted, but the long - term trend is still bullish. A low - buying strategy is recommended [12][13] Iron Ore Futures - Supply is increasing, iron - water production is seasonally weakening, and ports are restocking. The market faces over - valuation risks. Observe the lower support level and view it with an oscillating perspective [14][15] Glass Futures - Supply has no major cold - repair situation, factory inventory is high, and downstream demand is weak. Wait for real - estate stimulus or major policies. The market is viewed with an oscillating mindset after a small rebound [17][18] Urea Futures - Domestic daily urea production is about 205,600 tons with an 87.23% operating rate. Agricultural demand is slow, and prices are weakly adjusting. Be cautious of a strong long - position rebound when reaching the previous support area [21]

Group 1: Rapeseed Oil - Spot price: The price of imported third - grade rapeseed oil in Dongguan Zhongliang, Dongguan is 9300 yuan/ton (converted as OI09 + 120), up 40 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [2] - Market analysis: Domestic rapeseed is about to be listed. Near - term imported rapeseed supply is abundant, while long - term supply is tight. Downstream demand is neutral, and short - to - medium - term inventory may remain high [2] - Reference view: The Rapeseed Oil 2509 contract may fluctuate within a range in the short term [2] Group 2: Soybean Meal - Spot price: The spot prices of soybean meal in Zhangjiagang, Tianjin, Rizhao, and Dongguan are 2840 yuan/ton, 2920 yuan/ton, 2850 yuan/ton, and 2840 yuan/ton respectively [3] - Market analysis: The US tariff policy is changeable. Sino - US leaders' phone call boosts market confidence. US soybean planting is going smoothly, and Brazil is in the peak export period. Domestic soybean supply is recovering, and the supply pressure of soybean meal is emerging. Downstream demand is weak, and inventory accumulation is slow [3] - Reference view: Currently dominated by sentiment, soybean meal may fluctuate strongly in the short term [3] Group 3: Corn - Spot price: The mainstream purchase prices of new corn in key deep - processing enterprises in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, North China and Huanghuai are 2206 yuan/ton and 2413 yuan/ton respectively. The purchase prices in Jinzhou Port and Bayuquan Port are 2270 - 2300 yuan/ton [4] - Market analysis: The weather in the US corn - producing areas is good. The domestic corn market is in the transition period, with tight supply. Wheat may replace corn in the feed field. Downstream demand is weak [4] - Reference view: Corn futures prices will mainly fluctuate within a range in the short term. Pay attention to the new wheat listing and weather changes [4] Group 4: Copper - Spot price: The price of Shanghai 1 electrolytic copper is 78740 - 79010, with a rise of 0, and a premium of 20 - 150. The imported copper ore index is - 43.29, up 0.72 [5] - Market analysis: US non - farm data eases recession concerns and reduces the expectation of interest rate cuts. Global tariff confrontation continues. Domestic policies boost market sentiment. Raw material problems persist, and domestic copper inventory is falling [5] - Reference view: Copper prices may test the bubble node again. Wait for weak signals [5] Group 5: Lithium Carbonate - Spot price: The market prices of battery - grade lithium carbonate (99.5%) and industrial - grade lithium carbonate (99.2%) are 60800 yuan/ton and 59150 yuan/ton respectively, with a price difference of 1650 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged from the previous trading day [6] - Market analysis: The raw material end shows signs of stabilization. Supply is stable but the structure is adjusting. Demand is weak. The market may continue to fluctuate at the bottom [6] - Reference view: Conservative investors should wait and see, while aggressive investors can conduct range operations [6] Group 6: Steel - Spot price: The price of Shanghai rebar is 3090. Tangshan's operating rate is 83.56%. Social inventory is 532.76 million tons, and steel mill inventory is 200.4 million tons [7] - Market analysis: The fundamentals of steel are improving. The cost is dynamically adjusted, and inventory is low. The market is dominated by macro - policy expectations in the short term, showing a pattern of strong supply and demand [7] - Reference view: Steel is in the process of valuation repair. Adopt a long - on - dips strategy in the short term [7] Group 7: Coking Coal and Coke - Spot price: The ex - warehouse price of main coking coal in Jingtang Port is 1270 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price in Shanxi Lvliang is 1070 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton (a decline of 2.73%). The flat - price of coke in Rizhao Port is 1410 yuan/ton, unchanged. Steel mill coke inventory is at a 5 - month low but up 18% year - on - year [7] - Market analysis: Some coal mines in Shanxi reduce production due to environmental protection, but imported coal remains high. Coking plant capacity utilization rate decreases, and the loss per ton of coke expands. Iron - water production decreases slightly, and steel mill inventory pressure eases [7][8] - Reference view: The main coking coal and coke contracts may fluctuate in the near term. Pay attention to steel mill inventory reduction and policy implementation [7][8] Group 8: Iron Ore - Spot price: The Platts index of iron ore is 95.65. The price of Qingdao PB (61.5%) powder is 728, and the price of Australian iron ore powder (62% Fe) is 732. The closing price of the main iron ore contract is 707, down 0.71% from the previous trading day [9] - Market analysis: Global iron ore shipments increase. Domestic demand is under seasonal pressure. Port inventory is at a high level, suppressing prices. The main contract is in a sideways consolidation phase [9] - Reference view: The Iron Ore 2509 contract may fluctuate in the short term. Pay attention to port inventory reduction speed and steel mill resumption of production. In the long term, prices may be further pressured [9] Group 9: Crude Oil - Market analysis: US non - farm data eases recession concerns. OPEC lowers global demand growth forecasts. US trade wars and geopolitical issues increase supply uncertainty. OPEC + agrees to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in July [10] - Reference view: The WTI main contract should focus on whether it can break through the 65 - dollar/barrel level in the short term. In the long term, without major geopolitical impacts on supply, the upside of crude oil is limited [10] Group 10: Rubber - Spot price: The prices of domestic whole - latex, Thai RSS3, Vietnamese 3L standard rubber, and No. 20 rubber are 13650 yuan/ton, 19800 yuan/ton, 15000 yuan/ton, and 13850 yuan/ton respectively. The prices of raw materials in Hat Yai are as follows: RSS3 is 65.9 baht/kg, latex is 56 baht/kg, cup lump is 44.9 baht/kg, and raw rubber is 62.26 baht/kg [11] - Market analysis: The US trade war policy is changeable. The supply of rubber is loose globally, and downstream tire operating rates decline. After the negative factors are realized, there is an expectation of a weak rebound [11][12] - Reference view: Pay attention to the downstream operating rate of Shanghai rubber. Supply exceeds demand, but a weak rebound pattern may start in the short term [12] Group 11: PVC - Spot price: The mainstream price of East China 5 - type PVC is 4700 yuan/ton, unchanged. The mainstream price of ethylene - based PVC is 5000 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price difference between the two is 300 yuan/ton, unchanged [13] - Market analysis: PVC production enterprise capacity utilization rate increases. Downstream demand shows no obvious improvement. Social inventory decreases [13] - Reference view: The fundamentals remain weak, and futures prices will fluctuate at a low level [13] Group 12: Soda Ash - Spot price: The national mainstream price of heavy soda ash is 1364.63 yuan/ton, down 10.62 yuan/ton. The mainstream prices in East China, North China, and Central China are 1375 yuan/ton, 1400 yuan/ton, and 1350 yuan/ton respectively, with different changes [14] - Market analysis: The overall operating rate of soda ash increases, and production rises. Factory inventory slightly increases, and social inventory decreases. Downstream demand is average [14] - Reference view: The futures market is expected to continue to fluctuate within the bottom - range in the short term [14]

Core Viewpoint - The price of crayfish has significantly decreased, dropping from approximately 70 yuan per kilogram to 38 yuan per kilogram in May, reflecting changes in market supply and demand dynamics [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The decline in crayfish prices is attributed to improved aquaculture techniques and increased production in traditional regions like Hubei, Jiangsu, and Anhui, as well as emerging areas such as Sichuan and Jiangxi [1] - The total crayfish farming area in China is projected to reach about 30 million acres with an output of approximately 3 million tons in 2024, making it the fourth largest category in freshwater aquaculture [1] - The concentration of crayfish harvests from May to June leads to a surge in market supply, contributing to the price drop [1] Group 2: Transportation and Logistics - Traditional transportation methods have high loss rates of up to 15%, but advancements in cold chain logistics and packaging have significantly reduced costs and improved delivery times [1] - New logistics methods allow for rapid delivery, enabling crayfish to be caught, sorted, and shipped within a single day, enhancing market efficiency [1] Group 3: Consumer Trends - The diversification of the dining market, including ready-to-eat meals and frozen foods, has provided consumers with more options, potentially reducing the appeal of crayfish due to its high purine content and low meat yield [1] - New employment opportunities have emerged in the crayfish industry, such as sorting workers and tasting experts, alongside new consumption scenarios like crayfish festivals and fishing [2] Group 4: Industry Challenges and Recommendations - Lower prices may discourage crayfish farmers from continuing their operations, leading to potential market exits [2] - Regulatory bodies are encouraged to strengthen market oversight and guidance to prevent reckless expansion and excessive competition [2] - Farmers should leverage policies and technological support to enhance farming techniques and extend supply periods, aiming for year-round availability of crayfish [2] - Processing companies are advised to upgrade their technology to improve yield and quality, and explore deep processing options [2] Group 5: Restaurant Strategies - Restaurants are encouraged to adapt their business strategies by integrating crayfish into various culinary offerings, such as crayfish burgers and pizzas, to meet diverse consumer preferences [3] - Emphasizing social dining experiences around crayfish can enhance customer engagement and attract new clientele [3]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - For soda ash, in the short - term, there is a marginal improvement. Driven by production cut expectations, the soda ash futures price in May may have a brief and small - scale rebound, but it lacks the power for continuous growth. In the long - term, the market is in an oversupply situation. Around mid - to late May, as the positive effects of maintenance fade and the supply - demand contradiction becomes prominent again, the price will enter a downward channel [8]. - For glass, the overall profit in the float glass production field using natural gas, coal, and oil as main raw materials has increased slightly. The current output of float glass remains relatively stable. The demand side is relatively dull, and downstream enterprises' inventory has accumulated to some extent. The futures price is approaching the production cost line, and the cost support is expected to show in the short - term. The short - term market has an expectation of rushing for exports due to the Sino - US tariff agreement, which provides some support to the market. However, the continuous game of supply - demand relationship is still the key factor for the subsequent trend of the float glass market [9][10]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Soda Ash and Glass Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Data**: On May 15, for soda ash futures, SA505 opened at 1272, closed at 1296, up 24 yuan/ton (1.88%), with a position of 0.29 million lots and a decrease of 218 lots; SA509 opened at 1285, closed at 1345, up 35 yuan/ton (2.67%), with a position of 118.72 million lots and a decrease of 162,061 lots. For glass futures, FG505 opened at 1015, closed at 1042, up 6 yuan/ton (0.57%), with a position of 0.42 million lots and a decrease of 749 lots; FG509 opened at 1015, closed at 1046, up 14 yuan/ton (1.35%), with a position of 140.96 million lots and a decrease of 53,826 lots [7]. - **Soda Ash Situation**: The supply and demand of soda ash both decreased, and the inventory accumulation situation still exists. In the week of May 8, the weekly output of Chinese soda ash reached 757,000 tons, which was at the highest level this year though it declined compared with the previous week. The weekly operating load rate of Chinese soda ash remained at 90%. As of May 8, the shipment volume of Chinese soda ash enterprises was 711,700 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 7.26%. The weekly enterprise inventory of Chinese soda ash (heavy soda ash) remained at 872,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 15,100 tons, continuing the inventory accumulation trend [8]. - **Glass Situation**: The supply side of glass has a slight profit increase, and the output is stable. The demand side is dull, and downstream enterprises purchase conservatively, leading to inventory accumulation. The futures price is approaching the production cost line, and cost support is expected to emerge in the short - term. The Sino - US tariff agreement brings short - term export expectations [9][10]. 3.2 Industry News - **Soda Ash Market**: The domestic soda ash market was slightly adjusted today. The trading atmosphere was lukewarm. Some soda ash plants such as Henan Junhua, Huachang Chemical, and Shilian Chemical had production stoppages or were under maintenance, reducing the supply. The futures market fluctuated, and downstream demand was average, with end - users mainly making rigid purchases. Some soda ash plants in East China raised their new order quotes slightly [11]. - **Glass Market**: The domestic float glass market prices continued to decline steadily. Different regions had different price trends: North China was weak, East China was affected by price cuts in surrounding areas, Central China had mixed price changes, South China had a small price increase in some enterprises, and Southwest China's price was stable [11]. - **Baking Soda Market**: Henan Jinshan Chemical's baking soda plant started maintenance last night. The quoted price for food - grade, feed - grade, and industrial - grade baking soda is 1250 - 1300 yuan/ton, with actual orders negotiated separately, and the sales were stable [11]. 3.3 Data Overview - The report provides multiple charts, including the price trends of soda ash and glass active contracts, weekly soda ash production, soda ash enterprise inventory, the market price of heavy soda ash in Central China, and the output of flat glass, with data sources from Wind and Zhuochuang Information [13][17][18].

Core Insights - The price of crayfish in China has significantly dropped, with reports indicating a nearly 50% decrease in May compared to earlier months [1][4] - The crayfish market is experiencing a surge in supply due to improved farming techniques and the expansion of production areas, leading to increased competition and a potential price war [3][4] Price Trends - In January to April, the wholesale price of crayfish peaked at over 70 yuan per kilogram, while in May it fell to 38 yuan per kilogram [1] - The average wholesale price of crayfish in March was 111.31 yuan per kilogram, dropping to 62.31 yuan per kilogram in April [3] Market Dynamics - The crayfish trading centers are witnessing high transaction volumes, with daily sales reaching 2000 tons in Hubei and 2500 tons in Hunan [2][3] - The demand for crayfish is being affected by the accumulation of pre-made dish inventories and the diversion of consumption to other food categories like barbecues and hot pot [3] Future Outlook - Analysts predict that crayfish prices may continue to decline in the short term due to increased supply from various regions [4] - The crayfish farming area in China is approximately 30 million mu, with a total production exceeding 3 million tons, indicating a robust industry growth potential [4]

湖北省潜江市小龙虾交易中心批发商魏晓涛：销售进入小高峰，之前大概一天销售两三千斤，现在每天三五万斤。中青品种的价格在13元（一 斤）左右，刚刚上市的时候大概42元、43元（一斤）。 图片来源：视频截图 湖北省潜江市小龙虾交易中心批发商黄茂华：销售量每天2万多斤，价格稍微低了一点。 在另外一个交易区，批发商谢军正在通过线上直播的方式销售小龙虾。 每经编辑｜毕陆名 随着气温不断攀升，小龙虾消费逐渐进入旺季，今年行情如何？ 据央视财经12日报道，12日上午9点，在湖北潜江小龙虾交易中心，正是交易的高峰期，批发商魏晓涛指挥工人将一筐筐鲜活的小龙虾有序分 拣，销往广东、重庆、江苏和浙江等地。 湖南省益阳市南县稻虾产业发展服务中心农艺师王敏：南县现在每天小龙虾的上市量在2500吨左右，主要销往北京、广州等50多个城市。 中国水产流通与加工协会副会长王雪光：今年1月到4月份，（小龙虾全国批发）价格最高达到过70元一公斤，5月就是38元一公斤了，接下来价 格还会降。 另据九派新闻报道，5月9日，武汉白沙洲大市场相关负责人告诉九派新闻，近期，整个市场的小龙虾日均销售量为180吨。作为华中最大农贸集 散地，湖北各地的养殖户将自家 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The A-share market showed mixed performance on April 30, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.23%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 0.51%, and the ChiNext Index up 0.83%. The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 1.1693 trillion yuan, an increase of 147.2 billion yuan from the previous day [1]. - The coking coal and coke markets are facing supply - demand imbalances. Coke may face supply pressure, while the coking coal market remains in a loose supply pattern [1]. - The sugar market was affected by various factors during the holiday. The US economic situation and Brazilian sugar production influenced the price of US sugar, which first declined and then stabilized [1]. - The natural rubber market has a slightly positive demand outlook, with production expected to increase by 0.4% and demand by 1.5% in 2025 compared to 2024 [2]. - The soybean meal market may experience weak price fluctuations due to factors such as the increase in Brazilian soybean exports and the decline in the linkage between the domestic and US markets [3]. - The palm oil market in Malaysia is expected to see an increase in inventory in April 2025, with production and exports also increasing [4]. - The copper market has both positive and negative factors. Short - term prices may fluctuate, but the long - term upward trend remains [5]. - The iron ore market is in a state of seasonal supply increase, with short - term price fluctuations [6]. - The asphalt market is expected to show a fluctuating trend with increasing demand [8]. - The alumina market has an increasing supply due to new capacity and production resumption [9]. - The lithium carbonate market is expected to maintain a weak and fluctuating price trend due to oversupply [10]. Summary by Variety Stock Index Futures - On April 30, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3279.03, down 0.23%; the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 9899.82, up 0.51%; the ChiNext Index closed at 1948.03, up 0.83%. The trading volume was 1.1693 trillion yuan, an increase of 147.2 billion yuan from the previous day. The CSI 300 index closed at 3770.57, down 4.51 [1]. Coke and Coking Coal - On April 30, the coke weighted index closed at 1542.6 yuan, down 13.1; the coking coal weighted index closed at 929.2 yuan, down 1.7. Coke may face supply pressure due to increased production, while the coking coal market remains in a loose supply pattern [1]. Zhengzhou Sugar - During the holiday, US sugar first declined and then stabilized. Brazilian sugar production in the first half of April was 73.1 tons, an increase of 1.25% year - on - year, higher than analysts' expectations. The 5 - month raw sugar contract delivery volume was about 1.48 million tons. The US economy showed signs of contraction [1]. Rubber - During the holiday, Southeast Asian rubber prices fluctuated slightly. OPEC +'s decision to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day since June affected the oil price, which in turn influenced the rubber market. The global natural rubber production is expected to increase by 0.4% and demand by 1.5% in 2025 compared to 2024 [2]. Soybean Meal - During the May Day holiday, CBOT soybeans first rose and then fell. Brazilian soybean exports increased, and the domestic soybean meal market may be affected by the arrival of Brazilian soybeans and the weakening linkage with the US market [3]. Palm Oil - During the holiday, the Malaysian palm oil market showed changes. In April 2025, production is expected to increase by 16.9%, exports by 9.7%, and inventory by 14.8% compared to March [4]. Shanghai Copper - During the May Day holiday, the outer - market copper price fluctuated. Positive factors include decreasing domestic copper inventory and uncertain global copper supply. Negative factors include weak US consumer confidence and concerns about future demand [5]. Cotton - During the May Day holiday, the outer - market cotton price rose slightly. Domestic policies to stabilize the economy were introduced, and Xinjiang's cotton sowing was basically completed [5]. Iron Ore - Recently, iron ore shipments have increased seasonally, port inventory has accumulated, and short - term prices are expected to fluctuate [6]. Asphalt - Recently, asphalt refinery operating rates have increased, and the planned production in May has increased both year - on - year and month - on - month. Demand is expected to further improve, and short - term prices will fluctuate [8]. Logs - On April 30, the log futures showed certain price ranges. Spot prices in Shandong and Jiangsu remained stable. Port inventory decreased, and overall demand was weak [8]. Steel - The rebar market has good fundamentals, with production growth restricted by profits and consumption remaining resilient. The hot - rolled coil market is affected by tariff policies, but the impact may be gradually mitigated [8]. Alumina - The total production capacity of metallurgical - grade alumina in China has reached 109.22 million tons per year, and the operating capacity has increased by 3.48 million tons per year. New capacity and production resumption will increase supply [9]. Shanghai Aluminum - The macro - economic situation is complex, with the US tariff policy being uncertain. The supply side is stable, and the demand side shows regional differences [9]. Lithium Carbonate - The price of battery - grade lithium carbonate has been declining. Due to oversupply and falling ore prices, the price is expected to remain weak and fluctuate in the short term [10].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic coal tar market has experienced a significant decline after reaching a peak in early March, with prices dropping by approximately 24% by April 22, leading to a cautious atmosphere in the industry [1] Demand Weakening - The demand for coal tar has shifted from strong to weak as the peak consumption season comes to an end, resulting in lower purchasing enthusiasm from downstream companies [2] - Inventory digestion in the tire industry has been slow, contributing to a bearish outlook on future coal tar prices, with companies adopting a just-in-time purchasing strategy [2] - The decline in demand has also affected the prices of downstream products like carbon black and anthracene oil, leading to increased losses for carbon black manufacturers [2] Supply Expectations Increasing - As of April 17, the capacity utilization rate of independent coking enterprises in China was 73.51%, reflecting a 5% increase, with stable growth in coal tar production expected [3] - The profitability of coking plants has improved due to the first round of coking coal price increases, maintaining strong procurement demand from steel mills [3] - Companies are adopting a just-in-time sales strategy, with low-priced inventory clearance policies accelerating market adjustments [3] Downstream Inventory Accumulation - In the context of weak terminal demand, deep processing products like anthracene oil and washing oil are facing sales difficulties, leading to increased inventories [4] - The operating rate of coal tar deep processing increased to 46% as of April 17, but losses in the carbon black industry have led to a decrease in its operating rate to 61.79% [4] - The significant decline in the coal tar market has caused traders to adopt a wait-and-see approach, further negatively impacting the market as it enters the consumption off-season [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai housing market is experiencing unprecedented challenges, with both property prices and rents declining, leading to significant stress for landlords [2] Group 1: Challenges Faced by Different Types of Landlords - First-time homebuyers are engaging in a "cutting losses" competition, with increased listings and price reductions to attract buyers, yet many properties remain unsold for over a year [3] - Owners of newer properties are maintaining their prices, with some even attempting to raise them, but face stagnant sales as middle-class buyers hesitate and the market remains cautious [4] - Secondary landlords are experiencing a drastic drop in rental income, with rents returning to 2019 levels after peaking in 2022, leading to a significant reduction in their numbers [5] Group 2: Landlord Decisions in Response to Market Conditions - Landlords are making various choices, such as selling their homes to rent, opting for rental exchanges to reduce costs, or downsizing to alleviate financial pressure [6] - These decisions reflect differing views on the future of the housing market, with some believing in a lack of investment value while others see potential for recovery [6] Group 3: Macro Perspective on the Housing Market - The housing market is under pressure from high listing volumes and the impact of new housing developments, which threaten the demand for older properties [7] - The market is expected to become more segmented, with high-quality properties gaining interest while lower-quality ones may struggle to attract buyers [7] Group 4: Conclusion on Market Adaptation - The current housing market requires landlords to adapt their strategies based on market dynamics, policy changes, and buyer sentiment to survive and find new opportunities [9] - The era of uniformly rising property values is over, and landlords must focus on enhancing property quality and competitiveness to navigate future challenges [9]