Core Viewpoint - The A-share and Hong Kong stock markets experienced a strong rally, driven by the technology growth sector, with significant gains in the ChiNext Index and the Hang Seng Technology Index, indicating a positive market sentiment ahead of anticipated Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [1][2]. Market Performance - A-share market continued its upward trend, with the ChiNext Index breaking through 3100 points, closing up 1.95% at 3147.35 points. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.37% to 3876.34 points, while the Shenzhen Component increased by 1.16% to 13215.46 points. The total market turnover reached 2.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 359 billion yuan from the previous trading day [2]. - In the Hong Kong market, the Hang Seng Index rose 1.78% to 26908.39 points, and the Hang Seng Technology Index surged 4.22% to 6334.24 points, with significant inflows from southbound funds totaling 9.441 billion HKD [2]. Industry Highlights and Driving Logic - The A-share market saw a dual drive from high-end manufacturing and technology sectors, with the new energy industry chain experiencing a broad rally. The power equipment sector led with a 2.55% increase, while the automotive sector rose 2.05%, supported by better-than-expected new energy vehicle export data [3]. - In the Hong Kong market, technology and education sectors saw significant gains, with the Sapphire Index soaring 7.45% and the online education index rising 6.66%, driven by improved policy expectations [3]. Underperforming Sectors and Driving Logic - In the A-share market, consumer and cyclical sectors showed weak performance, with the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector declining by 1.02% due to falling pork prices. The retail and social services sectors also faced declines of 0.98% and 0.86%, respectively, due to weak consumption data [4]. - In the Hong Kong market, the precious metals and healthcare sectors faced significant declines, with the precious metals index dropping 2.20% amid concerns over overbought conditions in gold [4]. Investment Strategy Recommendations - The market exhibited a structural characteristic of "growth dominance, value consolidation," with a focus on technology and high-end manufacturing in the medium to long term. The A-share market is advised to focus on "new energy + hard technology" dual lines, particularly in the lithium battery and semiconductor sectors [5][6]. - For the Hong Kong market, a strategy focusing on "technology leaders + policy beneficiaries" is recommended, particularly in AI chips and cloud computing sectors, which still have upward potential [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has seen accelerated upward momentum since late June, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3,800 points, reaching a ten-year high, driven by improved market sentiment and increased foreign institutional interest in Chinese stocks [1]. Group 1: Market Uptrend Sustainability - The sustainability of the current market rally is a key topic among institutions, with overseas entities attributing the rise to several factors, including improved macroeconomic expectations and targeted consumption policies [4]. - The 10-year and 30-year government bond yields have been on the rise since June, indicating a more optimistic outlook among investors, which has facilitated a shift of funds from the bond market to the stock market [4]. - The focus on micro-level structural highlights, such as AI computing power, innovative pharmaceuticals, robotics, and smart driving, is seen as crucial for supporting overall market profitability [7]. - Significant inflows of incremental capital have contributed to liquidity, with long-term funds like insurance capital entering the market, resulting in over 1 trillion yuan in new capital [10]. - Upcoming policy catalysts, such as the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee and the next five-year growth plan, are expected to provide clearer insights into the "anti-involution" policy and its implications for economic rebalancing [10]. Group 2: "Anti-Involution" Policy Focus - The "anti-involution" policy has gained significant attention from foreign institutions, with discussions centered on its timing, similarities and differences with the 2016-2018 supply-side reform, and key areas of focus [14]. - The policy aims to alleviate supply chain financing risks, curb excessive investment expansion, enhance product quality, and optimize resource allocation, thereby strengthening the long-term resilience of the Chinese economy [14]. - The current economic recovery foundation is still fragile, leading to expectations that the impact of this policy on economic growth may be less significant than that of the previous supply-side reform [15]. Group 3: Foreign Investor Sentiment - Foreign investor interest in the Chinese stock market has reached a near-high level, driven by factors such as the need to diversify risks from the U.S. market and the potential for renminbi appreciation [16]. - In July, net inflows from foreign capital into the Chinese stock market accelerated to $2.7 billion, up from $1.2 billion in June, primarily led by passive funds [17]. - As of late July, passive funds had accumulated a total inflow of $11 billion into the Chinese stock market for the year, surpassing the $7 billion for the entire year of 2023 [17]. - The trend of capital inflows has continued into August, with hedge funds net buying Chinese stocks at the fastest pace in seven weeks [19]. - Despite the recovery in foreign capital sentiment, active funds remain underweight in their allocation to Chinese stocks, indicating potential for further inflows [21].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming military parade is expected to drive a bullish trend in the defense and military industry, with historical data indicating that the sector typically outperforms the broader market before and after significant parades [1][2]. Summary by Sections Historical Performance - Historical data shows that prior to the 2015 military parade, the China Securities Military Index saw a maximum increase of 47% from July to August [1]. - In the lead-up to the 2019 military parade, the index recorded a maximum increase of 16% from August to September [2]. Current Market Trends - The defense and military ETF (512810) has experienced significant upward momentum, with nearly 20% cumulative growth since the beginning of the year and 8 out of the last 9 weeks showing gains [2]. - Recent trading activity has set multiple historical records, including a peak trading volume and a record high in financing balance [2]. Market Volatility - The sector has seen increased volatility due to profit-taking by investors after prior gains and a surge in leveraged funds entering the market [6]. - Despite the volatility, the ETF has maintained strong trading interest, with daily transaction volumes exceeding 100 million yuan for eight consecutive days [7]. Future Outlook - The defense and military sector is anticipated to benefit from multiple catalysts, including policy support, a surge in military trade, and advancements in AI applications [8]. - The upcoming military parade is expected to showcase new equipment and technologies, which could further enhance investor interest [8][9]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the initiation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" are expected to create a favorable environment for the military industry, with projected growth in contract liabilities and inventory levels [10]. Investment Opportunities - The ETF (512810) is positioned to capture both traditional military assets and emerging sectors such as commercial aerospace and military AI, making it an efficient investment vehicle for the defense sector [10].

Market Overview - The A-share market closed positively on August 5, with a total trading volume exceeding 1.6 trillion yuan, and the Shanghai Composite Index rising nearly 1%, reaching a new closing high for the year [1] - The leading consumption ETF (159928) saw a nearly 1% increase, with a trading volume of 470 million yuan and a net subscription of 208 million units, marking the ninth consecutive day of capital inflow, totaling over 1.4 billion yuan [1] ETF Performance - The consumption ETF (159928) has a current scale exceeding 13.1 billion yuan, significantly leading its peers [1] - Key constituent stocks of the consumption ETF performed well, with Dongpeng Beverage rising over 3%, Luzhou Laojiao up over 2%, and Shanxi Fenjiu increasing over 1% [3] Policy and Economic Insights - Haitong International noted that six out of eight essential consumption sectors tracked in July maintained positive growth, while two sectors, including high-end and mid-range liquor, experienced negative growth due to new alcohol bans and adverse weather conditions [5] - The report highlighted that most liquor prices stabilized in July, with slight adjustments observed in various products [5] - The introduction of favorable policies, such as the implementation of a childcare subsidy system estimated at 100 billion yuan annually, is expected to stimulate essential consumption sectors [6] Industry Analysis - CITIC Securities indicated that the liquor industry has been under pressure this year, but signs of stabilization are emerging, with expectations of a gradual recovery in demand and performance in the third quarter [7] - The report emphasized that leading liquor companies are enhancing shareholder returns through increased dividends and buybacks, which may provide a safety margin for investments [7] - The analysis of Moutai's business model suggests a proactive approach to exploring new demand and adjusting its distribution network during the industry's cyclical downturn [8] Investment Strategy - The consumption ETF (159928) is characterized by its resilience across economic cycles, with over 68% of its top ten constituent stocks being essential consumer goods [8] - The report recommends focusing on sectors benefiting from policy support, particularly dairy products and liquor, while remaining cautious about the potential decline in soft drink margins [6]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Haitong International emphasizes the structural opportunities arising from policy catalysts, highlighting the need to focus on industries benefiting from government policies while adhering to the principle of "high dividends + fundamental improvement" [1] Demand - In July, among the eight essential consumer sectors tracked, six maintained positive growth, while two experienced negative growth. The sectors with single-digit growth included dining (+4.4%), soft drinks (+2.7%), frozen foods (+1.7%), condiments (+1.1%), dairy products (+1.1%), and beer (+0.6%). The sectors with declines were high-end and above liquor (-4.0%) and mass-market liquor (-3.9%). Compared to the previous month, five sectors saw a deterioration in growth rates, while three improved [2] Pricing - In July, most liquor prices stabilized. The prices for Feitian (whole box, loose bottle, and Moutai 1935) were 1915, 1880, and 655 yuan, respectively, showing changes of -35, flat, and -20 yuan compared to the previous month, and -665, -500, and -155 yuan year-on-year. The price for Pu'er liquor was 930 yuan, up by 10 yuan from the previous month, remaining flat year-on-year. After significant adjustments in June, most liquor prices saw slight increases or remained stable in July, with only a few continuing to decline. The discounts for liquid milk and beer products decreased, while soft drink discounts increased, with prices for infant formula, convenience foods, and condiments remaining stable [3] Costs - In July, the spot cost index generally declined, while the futures cost index primarily increased. The spot cost indices for dairy products, soft drinks, frozen foods, beer, instant noodles, and condiments changed by -2.92%, -2.46%, -1.88%, -1.78%, -1.58%, and -1.29%, respectively. The futures cost indices changed by -1.52%, +1.64%, -1.77%, +3.57%, +0.84%, and +2.89%. In terms of packaging materials, the prices for aluminum cans, glass, plastic, and paper changed by +3.67%, -0.08%, -0.82%, and -1.20% month-on-month, and year-on-year changes were +6.78%, -21.18%, -15.60%, and -4.11%. The prices for direct raw materials, such as palm oil, increased by +5.33% month-on-month and +13.13% year-on-year, while fresh milk prices slightly dropped to 3.03 yuan/kg [4] Funds - By the end of July, net inflows from Hong Kong Stock Connect amounted to 124.1 billion yuan (up from 73.45 billion yuan the previous month), with the essential consumer sector's market capitalization accounting for 5.05%, an increase of 0.17 percentage points from the previous month. The market share of the food additives sector in Hong Kong Stock Connect was 12.7%, down by 0.52 percentage points, while dairy products saw an increase of 0.6% to 11.6%. In terms of holding ratios, Qingdao Beer (600600) had the highest at 40.0%, followed by Huabao International at 19.8%. As of the end of June, the market capitalization share of food and beverage in the A-share market was 4.56%, down by 0.22 percentage points from Q1 2025, with Yili (600887) having the highest holding ratio at 10.7%, followed by Dongpeng Beverage (605499) at 9.9% [5] Valuation - At the end of July, the historical PE ratio for the food and beverage sector was at the 16th percentile (20.2x), unchanged from the end of the previous month. The sub-sectors with lower percentiles included beer (3%, 23.8x) and liquor (11%, 17.9x). The median valuation for leading A-share companies was 20x, down by 1x from the previous month. The historical PE ratio for the essential consumer sector in H-shares was at the 54th percentile (20.0x), an increase of 10 percentage points from the previous month (44%, 19.4x). The sub-sectors with lower percentiles included packaged foods (6%, 10.7x) and alcoholic beverages (7%, 17.6x). The median valuation for leading food and beverage companies in H-shares was 21x, up by 1x from the previous month [6]

Investment Focus - The report highlights a focus on structural opportunities driven by policy catalysis, particularly in essential consumer sectors such as dairy products and liquor, while cautioning against the risks in the soft drink sector [7]. Demand Analysis - In July, among the eight tracked essential consumer sectors, six maintained positive growth, while two experienced negative growth. The sectors with single-digit growth included dining (+4.4%), soft drinks (+2.7%), frozen foods (+1.7%), condiments (+1.1%), dairy products (+1.1%), and beer (+0.6%). The declining sectors were high-end and above liquor (-4.0%) and mass-market liquor (-3.9%) [3][9]. - The report notes that five sectors saw a deterioration in growth rates compared to the previous month, while three improved. The new alcohol ban and adverse weather conditions were identified as significant negative factors affecting demand [3][9]. Price Trends - In July, most liquor wholesale prices stabilized after a period of decline. Specific prices included Feitian at 1915/1880/655 yuan for different packaging, with year-on-year declines of 665/500/155 yuan. The price of Wuliangye was 930 yuan, showing a slight increase of 10 yuan from the previous month [3][22][24]. - The report indicates that the prices of liquid milk and beer saw a reduction in discount rates, while soft drink discounts increased, with stable prices for infant formula, convenience foods, and condiments [4][19]. Cost Analysis - The report states that the spot cost index for various sectors, including dairy, soft drinks, frozen foods, and beer, generally decreased in July, while futures cost indices showed mixed results. For instance, the spot cost index for dairy products fell by 2.92% [4]. Fund Flow - As of the end of July, net inflows into Hong Kong Stock Connect amounted to 124.1 billion yuan, with the essential consumer sector's market capitalization share rising to 5.05%. The food additives sector saw a decrease in share, while the dairy sector experienced an increase [5]. Valuation Insights - By the end of July, the historical PE ratio for the food and beverage sector was at 16% (20.2x), remaining stable from the previous month. The report notes that the median valuation for leading A-share companies was 20x, a decrease of 1x from the previous month [6]. Sector Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on sectors benefiting from policy support, particularly dairy and liquor, while being cautious about the soft drink sector's marginal deterioration. Specific companies to watch include China Feihe, Yili, Mengniu, Master Kong, Uni-President, Yanghe, WH Group, and China Foods [7].

Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report indicates that a bullish market atmosphere is forming, but there is significant divergence among investors regarding the level of the bull market. The analysis highlights that in small bull markets, earnings are crucial, while in large bull markets, earnings are not the most important factor [2][7][19] - Since 1995, there have been three significant bull markets (with gains exceeding 150%) occurring in 1996-1997, 2005-2007, and 2014-2015, with only one (2005-2007) coinciding with a nominal GDP upturn. In contrast, smaller bull markets (with gains around 50-100%) also occurred three times, all during nominal GDP upturns [3][8][10] - The relationship between macro liquidity (interest rates) and the level of the stock market bull market is weak. Among the four bull markets since 2005, two experienced rising interest rates (2006-2007, 2009), one saw a decline (2014-2015), and one experienced fluctuations (2019-2021) [3][13][15] Group 2 - The report emphasizes that large bull markets are often catalyzed by policies and stock market funding. Historical data shows that when equity financing scales are lower than the dividends of listed companies, larger bull markets tend to follow. This pattern was observed in 1995, 2005, and 2013, leading to significant bull markets in the subsequent years [3][17][20] - The report suggests that the current market conditions, characterized by weak corporate earnings, positive policy stances, and active thematic opportunities, resemble previous periods that led to comprehensive bull markets. It predicts that as policy expectations increase in the second half of the year, the stock market is likely to enter a main upward trend [19][24][25]

Core Viewpoint - In Q2 2025, active equity public funds continued to increase their holdings in the A-share non-ferrous metal industry, with the market value of heavy holdings in this sector rising to 2.21% of total stock investments [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Holdings and Sector Performance - Active equity public funds primarily increased their positions in the A-share precious metals and rare metals sectors, focusing on major commodity leaders such as gold and copper, while also significantly increasing holdings in rare earth and silver stocks [1][4]. - The market value of heavy holdings in the A-share non-ferrous metal sector rose by 0.03 percentage points from Q1 2025, marking two consecutive quarters of increased investment in this industry [2][3]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - In Q2 2025, the market value proportions of various non-ferrous metal sub-sectors within active equity public funds were as follows: copper (0.89%), aluminum (0.19%), lead-zinc (0.11%), gold (0.48%), rare earth (0.07%), lithium (0.03%), and others, with notable changes in their respective holdings compared to Q1 2025 [3]. - The top ten A-share non-ferrous metal stocks held by active equity public funds accounted for 73.31% of the total market value of all heavy holdings in this sector, reflecting a 0.08 percentage point increase from Q1 2025 [4].

Core Viewpoint - Huatai Securities emphasizes the potential recovery of express delivery companies due to policy catalysts, despite entering the e-commerce off-season in July [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - The express delivery sector is currently facing pressure on terminal prices, which have been consistently low since the beginning of the year [1] - Franchisees are experiencing significant financial strain, indicating a challenging environment for profitability [1] Group 2: Policy Impact - The State Post Bureau's call to "reduce internal competition" may lead to a bottoming out of terminal prices, providing relief to franchisees and companies [1] - There is an expectation that the profitability pressures on franchisees and companies will ease as a result of these policy changes [1]

Market Overview - The A-share market continued to show a trend of oscillation and upward movement, with the ChiNext Index leading the major broad-based indices [4] - As of July 18, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.69%, the Shanghai 50 by 0.28%, the CSI 300 by 1.09%, the CSI 500 by 1.20%, the CSI 1000 by 1.41%, the ChiNext Index by 3.17%, and the Northbound 50 Index decreased by 0.16% [5] Valuation Insights - As of July 18, 2025, the Shanghai 50 Index is in the "danger" valuation percentile, while other major broad-based indices are in the "moderate" valuation percentile [6] - According to the CITIC industry classification, sectors such as building materials, light industry manufacturing, electric equipment and new energy, national defense and military industry, textile and apparel, pharmaceuticals, banking, computers, and comprehensive finance are in the "danger" valuation percentile [7] Market Sentiment and Fund Flows - The market's risk appetite is increasing, but investors have not yet reached a consensus on further upward movement of the index [4] - Institutional research indicates that the top five stocks receiving the most attention this week are Xinyi Technology (183 institutions), Yingxi Network (171), Tuojing Technology (148), Zhongji Xuchuang (145), and Xinshi Da (140) [9] - Southbound capital saw a net inflow of HKD 21.456 billion, with the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect net inflow at HKD 11.658 billion and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect at HKD 9.798 billion [10] ETF Performance - The median return for stock ETFs this week was 1.38%, with a net outflow of CNY 15.043 billion, while the median return for Hong Kong stock ETFs was 5.53%, with a net inflow of CNY 5.289 billion [10] - The median return for cross-border ETFs was 1.07%, with a net outflow of CNY 718 million, and for commodity ETFs, the median return was 0.39%, with a net outflow of CNY 1.235 billion [10] Fund Concentration - As of July 18, 2025, the degree of separation among fund clusters has slightly increased compared to the previous week, with excess returns for clustered stocks and funds showing a slight increase [11]