Group 1: Report Overview - Report date: September 12, 2025 [1] - Report issuer: GOLDTRUST FUTURES CO., LTD [2] Group 2: Hotspot Focus - Coking Coal - Price movement: On September 11, 2025, coking coal futures closed up 26.0 yuan, a 2.33% increase, at 1141 yuan [2] - Fundamental situation: Tighter safety inspections in Shanxi may limit production release, but steel mill profits have limited recovery, hot metal production is at a medium - low level, coke demand is insufficient, and coking plants have high inventories and low procurement willingness [2] - News situation: Coal mine supply disruptions may last until around National Day, downstream procurement of coking coal and coke has slowed, and speculative demand has weakened. Overall, carbon element supply is still abundant, with an expected recovery in downstream hot metal [3] - Investment suggestion: Coking coal and coke prices are greatly disturbed by the "anti - involution" policy expectations, with high volatility. Seize the opportunity of an oscillating upward trend [3] Group 3: Technical Analysis - Stock Index Futures - Market situation: Consumption policies continue to take effect, with the core CPI up 0.9% year - on - year in August. Six departments are jointly rectifying the "black public relations" and "口水战" chaos in the auto industry. The A - share market opened slightly lower and then rose rapidly, closing with a large positive line [7][8] - Investment suggestion: It is expected that the market will continue to oscillate upward in the short term [7] Group 4: Technical Analysis - Gold - Market situation: The US non - farm payrolls data in August still fell short of expectations, increasing the probability of a Fed rate cut in September, which is positive for gold. The weekly adjustment is relatively sufficient [12] - Investment suggestion: Gold prices are expected to continue rising in the short term [12] Group 5: Technical Analysis - Iron Ore - Market situation: Supply shipments are stable. Steel mills are showing signs of resuming production, and hot metal is expected to remain at a high level. As the National Day approaches in the middle and late months, steel mills may start restocking [16] - Investment suggestion: Restocking may support raw materials. Technically, it is still in a high - level wide - range oscillation range, and pay attention to the breakthrough situation [15] Group 6: Technical Analysis - Glass - Market situation: Daily melting is basically stable, factory inventories continue to accumulate, and the recovery of downstream deep - processing orders is insufficient. Pay attention to restocking as the peak season approaches [20] - Investment suggestion: Technically, it had a narrow - range consolidation today. It can be viewed with a low - buying strategy [19] Group 7: Technical Analysis - Palm Oil - Market situation: The oil market has had a large cumulative increase recently. With rising inventory pressure and lack of demand support, the motivation for further chasing up has declined, and the pressure for profit - taking has increased [23] - Investment suggestion: Treat it with an oscillating downward view [23] Group 8: Technical Analysis - Pulp - Market situation: Pulp prices in Shandong remained stable today. Port inventories started to decline slightly and are at a medium - high level. There are expectations of a boost before the Mid - Autumn Festival peak season, but no improvement has been seen yet [26] - Investment suggestion: Maintain the view of low - level oscillation and suggest short - term long positions [26]

Group 1 - The insurance industry in China achieved original premium income of 42,085 billion yuan from January to July, a year-on-year increase of 6.75% [1] - In the same period, the life insurance sector reported premium income of 33,202.78 billion yuan, growing by 7.53% year-on-year, with a notable increase compared to the previous growth rate of 5.64% [1] - The property insurance sector generated premium income of 8,882.52 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.95%, slightly narrowing from the previous growth rate of 4.06% [1] Group 2 - In July 2025, the insurance industry recorded original premium income of 4,735.47 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 19.70% [2] - The life insurance business achieved premium income of 3,596.78 billion yuan in July, with a significant year-on-year increase of 26.04%, driven by a reduction in the preset interest rate [2] - The total assets of the insurance industry reached 39.59 trillion yuan by the end of July 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 16.78% [3] Group 3 - Life insurance companies accounted for 87.61% of the total assets in the insurance industry, with total assets amounting to 34.69 trillion yuan [3] - The net assets of the insurance industry grew by 26.07% year-on-year, reaching 3.84 trillion yuan [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses potential demand-side policy reserves that may be implemented in the near future, focusing on both the restart or optimization of existing policies and new initiatives that are currently in progress [2][3]. Group 1: Infrastructure Investment - There will be an increase in infrastructure investment in the second half of the year, driven by the introduction of new policy financial tools and the commencement of major projects in water conservancy and railways [2]. - Significant projects from the "14th Five-Year Plan" will be expedited before the planning period ends [2]. Group 2: Consumer Sector Policies - The Ministry of Commerce has announced that new policies to expand service consumption will be introduced in September, which may include the relaxation of consumption restrictions such as vehicle purchase quotas [3]. - There is a focus on increasing income through various measures, including potential adjustments to minimum wage standards and new policies in elder care and employment [4]. Group 3: Policy Dimensions - The article categorizes potential policies into two dimensions: existing policy expansion/optimization and new policies that are in progress [5]. - Existing policies may include increasing revenue through profit remittances from state-owned enterprises and enhancing local fiscal capacity by adjusting consumption tax collection [5]. Group 4: Investment and Real Estate - Major engineering projects, such as the Yaxia Hydropower Project and the New Tibet Railway, are expected to be expedited [5]. - Policies aimed at reducing the financial burden on homebuyers, such as lowering transaction costs and down payment ratios, are also anticipated [5]. Group 5: Social Welfare and Employment - There is a potential increase in social welfare support related to childbirth, elderly care, and unemployment, alongside enhanced employment support measures [5]. - The article emphasizes the importance of improving minimum wage standards across provinces [5].

Core Viewpoint - The global economy is characterized by "low growth and high volatility," with increasing debt levels and persistent inflation, leading to a complex and challenging economic environment [5][6]. Group 1: Global Debt Issues - The International Monetary Fund predicts that the global public debt-to-GDP ratio will reach 95.1% and may rise to 99.6% by 2030, with developed countries like Japan exceeding 250% and the U.S. around 125% [9]. - The increase in government debt is linked to historical events such as the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced governments to leverage debt to maintain stability [9][11]. - The debt cycle varies across sectors, with corporate debt being the shortest, human life cycles being medium, and national debt cycles being the longest due to government credit [9][10]. Group 2: China's Debt Landscape - China's debt situation differs from Western countries, with a central government leverage ratio of only 25%, but local government debt pressures are rising significantly [15]. - The macro leverage ratio, including hidden debts, is approaching 300%, surpassing the average levels of Western nations, indicating a need for caution [15][16]. - The debt issue in China is closely tied to its economic growth model, where investment contributes over 40% to GDP, leading to a cycle of "investment-debt" [16][17]. Group 3: Economic Outlook for 2025 - The Chinese economy showed resilience in the first half of the year, with export data performing well and consumption boosted by a 300 billion yuan policy [21][22]. - However, there are concerns about economic downward pressure in the second half, with investment growth slowing and real estate investment declining [22][23]. - Recommendations for policy adjustments include expanding consumption policies to benefit lower-income groups and enhancing social security to support human capital development [23][24]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Gold has been a strong performer, reflecting deep changes in the global economic landscape, and is seen as a suitable hedge in a high-volatility, low-growth environment [21][24]. - The capital market is expected to find balance, with A-shares potentially outperforming due to reasonable valuations and improving investor sentiment [23][24].

Group 1 - The report highlights that consumer spending has weakened since peaking in May-June 2025, with retail sales growth for January to July 2025 at 4.8%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous period, significantly impacted by the restaurant sector, which saw a growth rate of 3.8% [2][3] - Industrial value-added growth for July 2025 was 6.3%, a decline of 0.1 percentage points from June, with production in "anti-involution" sectors like automotive and photovoltaic experiencing notable decreases [3][4] - Fixed asset investment growth has accelerated its decline, with a cumulative year-on-year growth rate of 1.6% in July 2025, down 1.2 percentage points from June, driven by weak performance in real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing sectors [3][5] Group 2 - The bond market has shown a weakening in pricing based on fundamentals, with the yield curve flattening, indicating pessimistic expectations for the economy despite weak demand in the real sector [3] - The report anticipates that the 10-year government bond yield will range between 1.65% and 1.80% in August and September 2025, with conditions for further yield declines being more stringent [3] - The report notes that August is a peak supply month for government bonds, and if market adjustments worsen, there is a possibility that the central bank may restart bond purchases [3]

Report Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core Views - The remarks of Besent suggesting a possible 50 - basis - point interest rate cut in September boosted the US stocks, with the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq hitting new highs. In the domestic market, the Shanghai Composite Index successfully broke through the high of the "924" market last year. Although the trading volume on that day increased significantly compared with recent days but did not reach an extremely high level. There may be short - term washing behavior, but the overall upward channel pattern is maintained. It is recommended that investors pay attention to the layout opportunities during the pullbacks [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Analysis - **Consumption Policy Advancement**: Domestically, from January to July this year, the cumulative increase in social financing scale was 23.99 trillion yuan, 5.12 trillion yuan more than the same period last year; RMB loans increased by 12.87 trillion yuan. At the end of July, M2 increased by 8.8% year - on - year, M1 increased by 5.6%, and the stock of social financing scale increased by 9%. Four departments including the central bank explained two discount policies, which are an innovative exploration of fiscal - financial coordination to support and boost consumption and will form a "combination punch" with policies such as subsidies for trading in old consumer goods for new ones. Overseas, US Treasury Secretary Besent issued the clearest call for interest rate cuts so far, asking the Federal Reserve to immediately start a new round of interest rate cut cycles and stating that US interest rates should be 150 to 175 basis points lower than the current level. He believes that the Federal Reserve may start interest rate cuts earlier, and there is a high possibility of a 50 - basis - point rate cut in September [1]. - **Shanghai Composite Index Uptrend**: In the spot market, the three major A - share indices fluctuated upwards. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.48% to close at 3683.46 points, and the ChiNext Index rose 3.62%. In terms of industries, most sector indices rose. The communication, non - ferrous metals, electronics, and pharmaceutical and biological industries led the gains, while the banking, coal, and food and beverage industries led the losses. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets exceeded 2 trillion yuan on that day. In the overseas market, the three major US stock indices closed up across the board, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 1.04% to close at 44922.27 points [1]. - **Futures Index Position Reduction**: In the futures market, in terms of basis, the current - month futures index contract will be delivered on Friday, and the basis tends to converge. In terms of trading volume and open interest, the trading volume of the IH contract increased, while the open interest of stock index futures decreased [2]. 2. Strategy - The remarks of Besent about a possible 50 - basis - point interest rate cut in September boosted US stocks. In the domestic market, the Shanghai Composite Index broke through the high of the "924" market last year. Although the trading volume increased significantly but did not reach an extremely high level. There may be short - term adjustments, but the overall upward trend remains. Investors are advised to look for opportunities during pullbacks [3]. 3. Charts Macro - economic Charts - The report includes charts such as the relationship between the US dollar index and A - share trends, the relationship between US Treasury yields and A - share trends, the relationship between the RMB exchange rate and A - share trends, and the relationship between US Treasury yields and A - share style trends [6][12][11]. Spot Market Tracking Charts - **Domestic Main Stock Index Daily Performance**: On August 13, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3683.46, up 0.48% from the previous day; the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11551.36, up 1.76%; the ChiNext Index closed at 2496.50, up 3.62%; the CSI 300 Index closed at 4176.58, up 0.79%; the SSE 50 Index closed at 2812.98, up 0.61%; the CSI 500 Index closed at 6508.10, up 1.40%; the CSI 1000 Index closed at 7064.33, up 1.45% [14]. - Also includes charts of the trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets and the margin trading balance [6][15]. Futures Index Tracking Charts - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume and open interest data of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts are provided. For example, the trading volume of the IF contract was 126774, an increase of 23189, and the open interest was 266298, an increase of 10150 [16]. - **Basis**: The basis data of the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM are given. For example, the current - month contract basis of the IF contract was 4.62, an increase of 4.05 [41]. - **Inter - temporal Spread**: The inter - temporal spread data of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts are presented, including the spread between the next - month and current - month contracts, the next - quarter and current - month contracts, etc. For example, the spread between the next - month and current - month contracts of the IF contract was - 10.40, an increase of 2.80 [46]. - Also includes charts related to open interest, open interest ratio, and foreign capital net positions of each contract [6].

Market Overview - The market indices mostly declined, with the CSI 100 experiencing a significant drop of -2.15%[28] - The average daily trading volume of the Wind All A index decreased to 18,096.34 billion CNY, down from 18,486.97 billion CNY, indicating a historical high position at the 93.40% percentile over the past three years[43][46] Economic Policy Insights - The Politburo meeting on July 30 conveyed a more optimistic economic outlook, emphasizing "steady progress" and the need for proactive fiscal policies[11] - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing the attractiveness and inclusivity of the domestic capital market, focusing on long-term competitiveness rather than short-term stability[11] Sector Performance - The healthcare index and information technology index showed relative strength, with weekly gains of 2.65% and 0.71%, respectively[31] - The real estate index and energy index underperformed, with declines of -3.57% and -3.49% respectively[31] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining investment in technology sectors (AI, robotics) and utility sectors, as well as brokerage firms, reflecting a shift from cyclical to innovation-driven market dynamics[18][21]

Group 1: Economic Growth Challenges - The Chinese economy faces challenges in the second half of the year despite achieving a 5.3% growth rate in the first half, necessitating proactive policies to expand domestic demand [1][10] - Key challenges include a complex external environment, weak real estate market demand, persistent low price levels, and the short-term impacts of the "anti-involution" campaign [1][10] Group 2: Real Estate Market Analysis - The real estate market has likely passed its most dangerous phase, with a "soft landing" expected, although concerns remain about its impact on macroeconomic performance [2][3] - The contribution of real estate to GDP is projected to decrease, with estimates suggesting it will account for approximately 9.6% of GDP in 2024, down from around 14.5% in previous years [2] Group 3: Export Resilience - Concerns about a "cliff-like decline" in exports may underestimate China's export resilience and overestimate the effects of the "export rush" phenomenon [4][6] - The potential impact of U.S. tariffs on Chinese exports is being closely monitored, with recent negotiations indicating that the most extreme scenarios may have been addressed [5][6] Group 4: Consumer Spending Strategies - The government is focusing on consumption as a strategic priority, with ongoing policies expected to support a trend of increasing consumer spending [7][8] - The "trade-in" policy has shown positive results, contributing significantly to retail sales growth, and further financial support is anticipated to maintain momentum [7][8] Group 5: Price Level Management - Addressing low price effects is a core focus of current macroeconomic policy, with attention on debt levels, profit margins, and cost trends [9][10] - The decline in corporate profits and profit margins, alongside ongoing "involution" issues, necessitates targeted measures to mitigate low price phenomena [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resilience and challenges of the Chinese economy in the second half of the year, emphasizing the need for proactive policies to address potential downturns and maintain stability [2][13]. Group 1: Real Estate Market - The real estate market has likely passed its most dangerous phase, with a soft landing expected, despite concerns about its impact on the macro economy [3][5]. - The contribution of real estate to GDP has significantly decreased, projected to be around 13 trillion yuan, or 9.6% of GDP in 2024, down from approximately 14.5% in previous years [3]. - The "gray rhino" effect, particularly regarding debt repayment issues faced by companies like Vanke, has not worsened as anticipated, with liquidity issues being managed through asset disposal rather than relying solely on sales [4][5]. Group 2: Export Challenges - Exports are expected to face challenges in the second half, but fears of a drastic decline may underestimate China's export resilience and overestimate the "export rush" effect [6][7]. - The "export rush" phenomenon contributed an estimated 3-10 percentage points to the 7.2% year-on-year export growth in the first half, but its overall impact may be less significant than previously thought [6]. - The potential for a "cliff-like" drop in exports is unlikely, as negotiations regarding tariffs and trade with the U.S. have shown some signs of resolution, and there is growth potential in exports to regions like Latin America and ASEAN [7]. Group 3: Consumption Policies - Expanding consumption is a strategic focus, with ongoing policies expected to support a trend towards increased consumer spending [8][10]. - The "old-for-new" policy has shown positive results, driving sales of approximately 1.1 trillion yuan and boosting retail sales growth by nearly 2 percentage points [9]. - The remaining fiscal funds for consumption policies are projected to leverage around 1.1 trillion yuan in sales, with a broader range of policies aimed at enhancing consumer spending capacity and addressing supply constraints [9][10]. Group 4: Price Effects and Economic Stability - Addressing low price effects is a core focus of current policies, with attention on macro debt rates, profit margins, and cost trends [11]. - Despite some improvements in technology and industry upgrades, profit levels have not improved sufficiently, leading to concerns about the "involution" issue affecting pricing [11]. - The negative growth of the GDP deflator index highlights the need for macro policy responses to prevent accelerated economic contraction [11][12].

Report Title - Fixed Income Weekly Report (2025/07/14 - 2025/07/18) [2] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Views - The bond market has been in a volatile and weak pattern recently, with the 10-year Treasury yield fluctuating narrowly around 1.65%. Attention should be paid to the upcoming Politburo meeting in July, which is expected to continue the policy tone of "stabilizing growth, employment, and prices", but the probability of large-scale stimulus is low [6]. - The stock-bond seesaw effect has significantly strengthened recently, and the trend of the equity market has become a key marginal driving factor for the bond market. The central bank maintains a precise regulatory approach of "smoothing peaks and filling valleys". In the future, due to factors such as the increased supply of government bonds, the central bank may continue refined regulation, and the capital market will maintain a stable and slightly tight pattern [7]. - In terms of operation strategy, it is recommended to maintain a trading mindset. The 10-year Treasury yield above 1.70% can be considered an attractive allocation area, and 1.80% is a strong upper pressure limit. In the short term, the market may remain volatile, and investors should wait patiently and focus on the equity market trend, the actual intensity of the central bank's liquidity operations, and the policy signals released by the Politburo meeting [7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. One-week View - The Politburo meeting in July is expected to continue the policy direction of "stabilizing growth, employment, and prices", but the probability of large-scale strong stimulus is low. Fiscal policy may focus on implementing existing policies, real estate policy may optimize purchase and sale restrictions, consumption policy may continue trade-in subsidies, and "anti-involution" policies may drive the recovery of PPI [6]. - The stock-bond seesaw effect has strengthened, and the equity market trend is a key factor for the bond market. The central bank maintains precise regulation, and the capital market will remain stable and slightly tight. It is recommended to maintain a trading mindset and wait for opportunities [7]. 2. Weekly Bond Market Review - On July 14, macro data and capital market disturbances led to bond market fluctuations. The 10-year Treasury yield first rose and then fell due to factors such as export data, equity market strength, and central bank operations [8]. - On July 15, the divergence of economic data and the failure of policy expectations dominated the market. The 10-year Treasury yield declined as the central city work conference did not release unexpected policy signals [8][9]. - On July 16, the tight balance of the capital market restricted the bond market performance, and the 10-year Treasury yield fluctuated narrowly [9]. - On July 17, the stock-bond seesaw effect was evident. The bond market was under pressure due to the strength of the equity market and high capital prices [9]. - On July 18, policy expectations caused market fluctuations. The 10-year Treasury yield first rose and then returned to normal as the market interpreted the central bank's bond repurchase new regulations [9]. 3. Treasury and CDB Bond Yields - Most Treasury and CDB bond yields declined. As of July 18, the 1-year Treasury yield decreased by 2.12bp to 1.3490%, and the 10-year decreased by 0.01bp to 1.6652%. The 1-year CDB bond yield decreased by 1.57bp to 1.4789%, and the 10-year decreased by 0.05bp to 1.7171% [3][10]. - The key term spreads of Treasury and CDB bonds generally widened. The 10Y - 1Y spread of Treasury bonds widened by 2.11bp to 31.62bp, and the 30Y - 10Y spread widened by 1.45bp to 22.33bp. The 10Y - 1Y spread of CDB bonds widened by 1.52bp to 23.82bp, and the 30Y - 10Y spread narrowed by 0.20bp to 31.00bp [3][14][15]. 4. Liquidity Tracking 4.1 Funding: Central Bank Net Injection, Slight Increase in Funding Rate Center - From July 14 to July 18, the central bank's open market operations had a net injection of 12,011.00 billion yuan. The central bank conducted 17,268.00 billion yuan of reverse repurchases, with 4,257.00 billion yuan maturing. The MLF had a net withdrawal of 1,000.00 billion yuan. Next week, 17,268.00 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, with a larger maturity volume than the previous week [16][17]. - Due to the tax period, funding prices increased. R001 rose by 8.43bp to 1.4881%, R007 rose by 1.21bp to 1.5329%, and DR007 rose by 2.78bp to 1.5223%, remaining higher than the OMO7D rate. The R007 - DR007 spread narrowed, indicating a缓解 of the funding stratification phenomenon [17]. - The FR007S5Y - FR007S1Y term spread turned positive for the first time this year, suggesting a缓解 of the market's expectation of medium - and long - term interest rate cuts [17]. 4.2 Bond Supply: Total Issuance and Net Financing Decreased - From July 14 to July 18, the total issuance of interest - rate bonds decreased, and the net financing amount decreased compared to the previous week. The total issuance scale was 7,078.43 billion yuan, a decrease of 2,139.07 billion yuan from the previous week. The total repayment scale was 5,597.60 billion yuan, an increase of 2,249.89 billion yuan from the previous week. The net financing scale was 1,480.83 billion yuan, a decrease of 4,388.96 billion yuan from the previous week [3][35]. - The issuance scale of government bonds decreased, and the net financing amount decreased. Treasury bond net financing was 581.50 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,349.90 billion yuan from the previous week, while local government bond net financing was 1,504.99 billion yuan, an increase of 402.70 billion yuan from the previous week [3][36][37]. - The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit increased, the net financing amount increased, and the issuance interest rate rose. The total issuance was 9,471.80 billion yuan, an increase of 5,207.50 billion yuan from the previous week. The net financing amount was 1,443.70 billion yuan, an increase of 2,284.60 billion yuan from the previous week [38]. 5. Global Asset Class Observation - The US dollar index continued to rise, and precious metals and crude oil prices all declined. The long - term US Treasury yield increased, and the term spread widened. The 10Y/30Y yields increased by 1/4bp to 4.44%/5.00% respectively, and the 10Y - 2Y spread widened by 3bp to 56bp [3][50]. - The US dollar index rose 0.62% to 98.4712, and the US dollar - RMB central parity rate slightly increased by 0.03% to 7.1498. Gold fell 0.31% to 3,349.40 US dollars per ounce, silver fell 1.75% to 38.25 US dollars per ounce, WTI crude oil fell 1.95% to 67.33 US dollars per barrel, and Brent crude oil fell 1.98% to 69.23 US dollars per barrel [3][50][55]