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建信期货国债日报-20250704
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-07-04 03:01
行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 7 月 4 日 研究员:何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3008762 研究员:黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3051589 研究员:聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F03124070 利率现券: 银行间各主要期限利率现券收益率多数下行,变动幅度较窄,至下午 16:30, 10 年国债活跃券 250011 收益率报 1.6395%下行 0.05bp。 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 #summary# 每日报告 | | 表1:国债期货7月3日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 (%) | 成 ...
国债期货开盘表现分化,30年国债ETF博时(511130)拉升翻红,近5日净流入2.40亿元,机构:7月债市需紧跟“破风手”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-04 01:56
Core Viewpoint - The 30-year Treasury ETF from Bosera has shown a slight increase in value and liquidity, indicating a stable investment environment with potential for future growth as new capital flows into the market [3][4]. Group 1: Performance Metrics - As of July 4, 2025, the 30-year Treasury ETF from Bosera has increased by 0.06%, with a latest price of 112.94 yuan [3]. - Over the past week, the ETF has accumulated a rise of 0.42% [3]. - The ETF's net inflow reached 14.67 million yuan recently, with a total of 240 million yuan in net inflows over the last five trading days [4]. - The ETF has achieved a 13.97% increase in net value over the past year, ranking 4th out of 410 in the index bond fund category [4]. Group 2: Trading and Liquidity - The trading volume for the ETF was 81.78 million yuan, with a turnover rate of 1.08% [3]. - The average daily trading volume over the past week was 2.264 billion yuan [3]. - The financing net purchase amount was 4.5149 million yuan, with a total financing balance of 33.4793 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Risk and Return Analysis - The maximum drawdown since inception for the ETF is 6.89%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 1.28% [4]. - The ETF has a historical one-year profit probability of 100% [4]. - The management fee for the ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05% [4]. Group 4: Tracking Accuracy - The tracking error for the ETF over the past month is 0.039% [5]. - The ETF closely tracks the Shanghai Stock Exchange 30-year Treasury Index, which reflects the overall performance of corresponding maturity government bonds [5].
每日债市速递 | 央行公开市场单日净回笼4521亿
Wind万得· 2025-07-03 22:30
Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a reverse repurchase operation of 57.2 billion yuan for 7 days at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with a total bid and awarded amount of 57.2 billion yuan [1] - On the same day, 509.3 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 452.1 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The funding environment has become more relaxed, with the overnight pledged repo rate for deposit-taking institutions falling by over 4 basis points to 1.31%, and the 7-day pledged repo rate decreasing by over 3 basis points [3] - The latest overnight financing guarantee rate in the U.S. is 4.44% [5] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is around 1.61%, showing a slight decline compared to the previous day [8] Group 4: Bond Market - The closing prices for government bond futures showed a slight decline for the 30-year main contract by 0.02%, while the 10-year main contract remained unchanged, and the 5-year and 2-year main contracts both increased by 0.01% [12] Group 5: Corporate Bond Events - Longfor Group has repaid nearly 9 billion yuan in public debt this year [17] - The approval of the China Merchants CSI AAA Technology Innovation Corporate Bond ETF has been granted [17] - Chipone Technology plans to issue corporate debt financing tools not exceeding 4 billion yuan [17] - Poly Developments issued a second phase of corporate bonds with rates of 2.12% and 2.39% [17]
债市策略思考:7月货币政策和流动性展望
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-07-02 11:18
Core Insights - Since March, the central bank has actively responded to short-term situations, implementing precise measures to maintain a balanced and loose liquidity environment. Although the probability of further rate cuts or reserve requirement ratio reductions in the short term is low, the central bank is expected to utilize appropriate tools if necessary to ensure stable liquidity. The bond market is likely to return to an upward trend, and investors are encouraged to seize the buying opportunity in July and August [1][5][24]. July Monetary Policy and Liquidity Outlook - July is a significant month for tax payments, which will increase liquidity disturbances [15]. - Approximately 2.8 trillion yuan of certificates of deposit will mature in July, primarily consisting of one-year and three-month maturities. In the context of a slowing deposit absorption pace, banks are likely to have strong motivation to replenish the certificate of deposit gap [17]. - The issuance scale of government bonds in July is slightly lower than in June, with net financing around 1.4 trillion yuan. Additionally, nearly 200 billion yuan of special refinancing bonds have yet to be issued [20]. - There will be 1.2 trillion yuan of reverse repos and 300 billion yuan of Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) maturing in July, with the scale being higher than in June. Investors are closely watching whether the central bank will initiate bond buying and change the announcement method [22]. Central Bank Operations - The central bank has been actively addressing different monthly demands since March, maintaining a balanced and loose liquidity stance. The policy toolbox has become "multi-term and flexible," allowing for timely decisions based on market needs [11][22]. - The market is currently focused on whether the central bank will restart bond buying. This ongoing speculation has influenced market trends, with investors closely monitoring indicators that reflect market liquidity and central bank intentions [24].
6月债市回顾及7月展望:震荡格局下波段为主,关注大会增量
Yin He Zheng Quan· 2025-07-02 08:37
国收研究报告 可证券|CGS 震荡格局下波段为主、关注大 6 月债市回顾及 7 月展望 核心观点 债市回顾:利率震荡下行,收益率曲线牛陡 ● 6月以来,债市在中美谈判未超预期、央行阿护资金面、以伊冲突等因素的影响下,债 市震荡走强,短端下行幅度更大,10Y、1Y国债收益率分别下行 3BP、11BP。上半 月,在央行两度公告开展买断式逆回购呵护资金面、中美谈判未超预期、国际地缘冲突 加剧的影响下,债市走强,10Y 国债收益率下行 3BP;月下旬,在央行买断式逆回购 落地、重启国债买卖预期短暂落空、市场预期监管窗口指导的影响下,债市震荡略走 强. 10Y 国债收益率下行 0.4BP;月末,受止盈压力、权益市场走强带来的股债路路 板等影响, 债市震荡走弱, 10Y 国债收益率上行 1BP。截至 6 月 27 日,10 年期国债 收益率自1.67%下行 2.5BP 至 1.65%,1年期国债收益率自1.46%下行 11BP 至 1.35%, 期限利差走阔 8.5BP 至 30.1BP。 ● 本月债市展望:资金面大概率无虞,关注政治局会议政策加力信号 基本面来看,对于 6月,一方面继续关注 CPI 在 0 附近徘徊的可 ...
“债牛”放缓!股债“跷跷板效应”再现,拐点来了?
证券时报· 2025-07-01 10:20
对于今年6月以来的债市,西部证券认为,大行持续买短债,央行买断式逆回购有力呵护,叠加基本面数 据表现偏弱、地缘政治冲突加剧,债市利好因素累积增多,收益率基本处于下行通道,但止盈情绪升温制 约债市进一步上涨空间,市场博弈利差挖掘行情。 在近期A股市场震荡走高之际,市场风险情绪好转,国债期货各品种均有所回落。 6月30日,30年期国债期货盘中大跌0.5%,自6月23日以来最大回撤幅度超过1%。不过,7月1日,30年 期国债期货价格有所反弹,一度涨超0.3%。 分析人士指出,近期期债市场回落主要是受资金面收敛、风险偏好回升以及债券供应放量等因素影响。进 入7月份,在基本面偏弱和流动性偏宽松的情况下,债市或逐步走强。 债市进入震荡市 今年以来,在货币政策节奏变化、市场流动性松紧转换以及海外事件驱动等多因素作用下,债市告别单边 牛市,进入震荡市。 今年6月下旬,随着中东局势降温,市场避险情绪走弱,风险偏好再度回归,股债跷跷板打压债市,国债 期货各品种均有所回落。 30年期国债期货自6月23日以来,最大回撤幅度超过1%,10年期国债期货回撤幅度接近0.3%,5年期国 债期货和2年期国债期货也出现了不同程度回撤。 7月1日 ...
债市周观察:谜团仍在持续
Great Wall Securities· 2025-07-01 05:09
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Near the end - of - quarter period, the overall pattern of ample liquidity remained, with minor fluctuations. The stock market reaching a new high this year and the easing of external risks put some pressure on the bond market. However, the weak fundamentals, such as soft inflation and financial data, continued decline in real - estate investment, and PMI still in the contraction range, supported the bond market. The market showed narrow - range fluctuations with a small correction amplitude. The 10 - year Treasury yield rose slightly by 1BP to 1.65%, and the 2 - year Treasury yield dropped by 4BP to 1.36%, making the yield curve steeper [1][19]. - The change in the central bank's monetary policy statement from "choosing the right time to cut the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates" to "flexibly grasping the intensity and rhythm of policies" does not completely rule out the possibility of reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts in the third quarter. Given the current insufficient endogenous economic momentum and unresolved external risks, the policy toolbox may still be opened at any time [2][20]. - The central bank's unexpected non - release of Treasury trading data on June 30 extended the mystery timeline. It may be an attempt to maintain the current bond market level as the market has formed a consensus that the start of Treasury trading is a catalyst for the decline in bond market interest rates [2][20]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Interest - Bearing Bonds: Last Week's Data Review - **Short - term Interest Rates**: From June 23 to 27, DR001 fluctuated around 1.37%, and R001 fluctuated around 1.44% from June 23 to 26 and rose to 1.46% on June 27. Affected by the end - of - quarter period, the 7 - day interest rates increased significantly. DR007 rose from 1.51% on June 23 to 1.70% on June 27 and further to 1.92% on June 30. FR007 rose from 1.57% on June 23 to 1.85% on June 27 and to 1.95% on June 30 [6]. - **Open - Market Operations**: In the last week of the quarter, the central bank increased its capital injection. The central bank conducted reverse - repurchase operations worth 202.75 billion yuan, with a total maturity of 96.03 billion yuan, resulting in a net capital injection of 106.72 billion yuan [6]. - **Sino - US Interest Rate Comparison**: The US 6 - month SOFR rate decreased from 4.23% on June 23 to 4.14% on June 27, while the Chinese 6 - month SHIBOR rate remained stable at 1.64%. As of June 27, the 6 - month Sino - US interest rate spread was - 250BP, and the spread continued to narrow. The 2 - year and 10 - year Sino - US bond spreads were - 237BP and - 264BP respectively, with little change in the short - and long - term spread inversion amplitude during the week [13]. - **Term Spread and Yield Curve**: The term spreads of both Chinese and US bonds widened. The 10 - 2 - year spread of Chinese bonds widened from 27BP to 29BP, and that of US bonds widened by 6BP to 56BP. The yield curves of both Chinese and US bonds became steeper. The short - end of the Chinese bond yield declined slightly, and the long - end rose slightly. The middle - end of the US bond yield declined significantly [14]. 3.2 Last Week's Key Bond Market Events - **2025 Q2 Monetary Policy Committee Meeting**: The meeting proposed to increase the intensity of monetary policy regulation, improve its forward - looking, targeted, and effective nature, and flexibly grasp the intensity and rhythm of policy implementation. It aimed to maintain ample liquidity, guide financial institutions to increase credit supply, and promote a decline in the comprehensive social financing cost. It also emphasized observing and evaluating the bond market from a macro - prudential perspective, paying attention to long - term yield changes, and preventing excessive exchange - rate fluctuations [21]. - **US Senate's Procedural Motion**: On June 28 (local time), the US Senate passed a procedural motion to advance the so - called "big and beautiful" large - scale tax and spending bill. If passed, the bill is expected to increase the US debt by $3.3 trillion over the next decade [22].
7月债市,紧跟“破风手”
HUAXI Securities· 2025-07-01 04:30
Group 1: Market Trends - In June, bond market yields declined amid a shift from negative to positive sentiment, with significant downward movement in yields for government bonds with maturities of 3 years and below, indicating renewed upward potential for the bond market[1] - The bond market is expected to experience seasonal liquidity easing in July, with historical data showing that July often represents a low point for funding rates throughout the year[2] - The net issuance of government bonds in July is projected to be between 1.46 trillion and 1.60 trillion yuan, maintaining a relatively high level and potentially impacting market liquidity[2] Group 2: Institutional Behavior - Institutional investors, particularly in the insurance sector, may provide significant support to the bond market in July, with expectations of a potential reduction in the preset interest rate below 2.25%, which could lead to increased premium income[3] - Bank wealth management products are anticipated to see an increase in scale, potentially reaching a growth of over 1 trillion yuan in July, driven by favorable market conditions[3] - Despite rising funding costs at the end of June, the banking system's funding supply increased, indicating a potential for additional liquidity to flow into the bond market[3] Group 3: Economic Fundamentals - The economic growth outlook remains mixed, with GDP growth expected to exceed 5.0% in Q2, but consumer demand remains weak, as evidenced by a record low of 572.3 billion yuan in new household loans from January to May 2025[4] - Export activity showed signs of marginal recovery, with container throughput reaching 6.72 million units in June, reflecting a year-on-year increase of approximately 5.3%[4] - Retail sales growth is relatively strong, with automobile sales increasing by 24% year-on-year in June, although overall consumer demand is still lagging[4] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - Expectations for interest rate cuts have weakened, with the central bank's recent statements dampening market anticipation for further monetary easing[6] - The bond market may face volatility due to fluctuations in the stock market and uncertainties surrounding tariff policies, particularly with the upcoming deadline for tariff exemptions on July 9[6] - The potential for a significant increase in government bond supply in July could create pressure on the bond market, although central bank interventions may mitigate this risk[6]
2025上半年债市回顾:债券同比发行增长逾两成 国债收益率先上后下
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-30 23:13
Market Overview - As of June 30, the bond market showed slight weakness influenced by PMI data, cross-quarter funding, and stock market performance, continuing a narrow fluctuation pattern [1] - Overall, the yield on government bonds is expected to rise initially and then decline in the first half of 2025, with credit spreads mostly narrowing [1] - The funding environment is balanced and slightly loose, with a decrease in funding prices compared to June, where the average decline of DR007 is about 10 basis points [1] Bond Issuance - By June 30, the total issuance of various bonds reached 27.29 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 24%, with government bonds accounting for 16.93 trillion yuan and credit bonds 10.35 trillion yuan [2] - In the first half of 2025, 98 government bonds were issued, a decrease of 8 from the previous year, with the issuance scale increasing by over 2 trillion yuan [4] - Local government bonds saw an increase in issuance, with 1,086 bonds issued, up 310 from the previous year, and the average issuance rate down by approximately 55 basis points [6] Trading Volume - The total trading volume of cash bonds in the market was 166.43 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.94%, with credit bonds accounting for 39.63 trillion yuan [16] - The trading volume of interest rate bonds also decreased, with a total of 124.29 trillion yuan traded, down 6.49% year-on-year [17] Yield Trends - The yield curve for government bonds showed an overall decline in the first half of 2025, with significant decreases in the medium to long end, such as a 55.89 basis point drop in the 10-year yield [19] - Local government bonds exhibited similar trends, with the 10-year yield down by 55.51 basis points [21] Institutional Insights - Institutions expect that the funding rates will remain loose in July, but the issuance of local special bonds may create some disturbances in the funding environment [29] - The basic economic trends are still favorable for the bond market, with internal demand needing improvement and external demand facing challenges [30]
债券研究周报:政策锚定内需,债市震荡延续-20250630
Guohai Securities· 2025-06-30 14:04
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The central bank's second - quarter monetary policy committee meeting signaled a shift towards domestic demand. The 10Y treasury bond is expected to remain volatile as the downward space for interest rates is not yet open due to limited liquidity and potential fiscal policy impacts [2][18]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Policy Anchor and Bond Market Trends - **Policy Tone Changes**: In terms of economic situation, domestic economic expectations are more positive, but deflation concerns increase, and external demand contraction pressure rises. Monetary policy enters an observation period. Exchange - rate pressure eases, and policy flexibility increases. Financing support focuses more on domestic demand [10][11][13]. - **Summary**: The meeting emphasizes domestic demand. For the bond market, short - term liquidity is limited, and fiscal policy may cause disturbances, so the 10Y treasury bond is likely to oscillate [2][18]. 2. Institutional Bond Custody No specific content analysis provided in the given text, only mentions of relevant figures about institutional bond custody amounts [19][22][24]. 3. Institutional Fund Tracking - **Fund Price**: Near the end of the quarter, liquidity tightened. R007 closed at 1.92%, up 33BP from last week; DR007 closed at 1.70%, up 20BP; the 6 - month national stock transfer discount rate closed at 1.20%, up 10BP [3][27]. - **Financing Situation**: The balance of inter - bank pledged repurchase increased by 0.4% to 126902.2 billion yuan. Fund companies and bank wealth management had net financing of - 351.4 billion yuan and 1672.6 billion yuan respectively [30]. 4. Quantitative Tracking of Institutional Behavior - **Fund Duration**: The durations of high - performing interest - rate bond funds and general interest - rate bond funds increased by 0.11 and 0.05 respectively compared to last week [40]. - **"Asset Scarcity" Index**: The index decreased, indicating looser liquidity, lower credit - bond supply, and higher credit - bond demand [48]. - **Institutional Behavior Trading Signals**: Trading signals for secondary capital bonds, ultra - long treasury bonds, and 10Y local bonds are provided, with gray areas indicating bullish signals [50][51][55]. - **Institutional Leverage**: The overall market leverage ratio remained basically unchanged at 108.0%. Insurance, fund, and brokerage leverage ratios changed by +4.8, +0.8, and - 1.2 percentage points respectively [58]. - **Bank Self - Investment Comparison Table**: Compares nominal yields, tax costs, and returns after considering tax and risk capital for different investment options [62]. 5. Asset Management Product Data Tracking - **Fund**: Information on weekly fund establishment scale and 2025 fund yield distribution is presented [64]. - **Bank Wealth Management**: The overall market product break - even rate decreased slightly to 1.7% [65]. 6. Treasury Bond Futures Trend Tracking Tracks the inter - period spread trend and the basis level of the next - quarter T contract [73]. 7. General Asset Management Pattern Shows the scale changes of general asset management, including public funds and bank wealth management [77][80].