投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 油脂：MPOB报告偏利空，关注下方技术支撑有效性 蛋白粕：低价吸引买盘，关注前低支撑力度 玉米/淀粉：现货上量价格承压，盘面震荡 生猪：存栏充裕，生猪盘面回落 天然橡胶：地缘消息炒作，持续性存疑 合成橡胶：盘面延续震荡格局 棉花：近月偏强，但上方阻力较大 白糖：短期低位震荡 纸浆：期货持续回落，维持震荡判断 双胶纸：需求预期偏差，双胶纸走弱 原木：仓单压力，原木走弱 风险因素：宏观大幅变动；气候异常；供需超预期变化 【异动品种】 中信期货研究|农业策略⽇报 2025-12-11 MPOB报告偏利空，油脂关注下方技术支 撑有效性 油脂观点：MPOB报告偏利空，关注下方技术支撑有效性 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。中信期货不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内 容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。如本报告涉及行业分析或上市公司相关内容，旨在对期货市场及其相关性进行比较论证，列举解释期货品种 相关特性及潜在风险，不涉及对其行业或上市公司的相关推荐，不构成对任何主体进行或不进行某项行为的建议或意见 ...

杰富瑞分析师托马斯·西蒙斯（Thomas Simons）与迈克尔·巴科拉斯（Michael Bacolas）将重点关注鲍威尔是否会说出一个关键短语："处于良好状态（In a good place）"。若他提及该表述，可能意味着其不倾向于明年1月进一步降息；若未使用，则可能为本月后更多降息留有空间。 相反，他们将密切关注美联储在为期两天的会议结束后的官方声明，以及美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会答问时的措辞与语气变化。 "美联储本周沟通的核心，在于鲍威尔会将政策描述为'处于良好状态'（正如2025年初美联储按兵不动时那样），还是重复'适度限制性'或'略高于中性水 平'的表述。若为后者，2026年初进一步降息的大门将持续敞开，"他们在《财富》杂志看到的一份客户报告中表示，"我们预计他不会称政策利率'处于良好 状态'，但这仍是需重点关注的短语。" 根据芝商所美联储观察工具（CME FedWatch Tool）的数据，30天联邦基金利率期货显示，美联储本周再次降息的概率达90%。但华尔街早已消化这一预期 ——标普500指数接近历史高点。事实上，交易员已不再关注降息决策本身（他们视其为既定事实），尽管联邦公开市场委员会（F ...

数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ 备注：I：铁矿石 铁矿石产业链日报 2025/12/9 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | I 主力合约收盘价（元/吨） | 757.50 | -3.00↓ I 主力合约持仓量(手) | 441,754 | +12385↑ | | 期货市场 | I 1-5合约价差（元/吨） | 22.5 | +4.50↑ I 合约前20名净持仓(手) | 13000 | +4133↑ | | | I 大商所仓单（手） | 1,800.00 | 0.00 | | | | | 新加坡铁矿石主力合约截止15：00报价(美元/吨) | 101.8 | -0.26↓ | | | | 现货市场 | 青岛港61.5%PB粉矿 (元/干吨) | 848 | -3↓ 青岛港60.5%麦克粉矿 (元/干吨) | 837 | -3↓ | | | 京唐港56.5%超特粉矿 (元/干吨) | 749 | -5↓ I 主力合约基差 (麦克粉干吨-主力合约) | 79 | ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is to provide alternative macroeconomic scenarios for 2026 that deviate from consensus expectations, highlighting potential investment opportunities and risks [1] Group 2 - U.S. inflation pressures may exceed expectations, leading the Federal Reserve to restart interest rate hikes [1] - Debt risks in the Eurozone could amplify, prompting the European Central Bank to expand its balance sheet again [1] - Gold prices are expected to enter a phase of sustained adjustment [1] Group 3 - U.S. crude oil production may peak and then decline, while the oil-gold ratio is anticipated to rebound [1] - Consumer spending could potentially exceed expectations [1] - Exports are likely to continue outperforming expectations [1] Group 4 - The growth rate of export prices may turn positive, driving a stronger-than-expected recovery in the Producer Price Index (PPI) [1] - Accelerating declines in rental prices and expectations of a downturn in the secondary housing market may lead to new real estate policies [1]

Macro Economic Overview - China's GDP is projected to grow by approximately 5% for the year, with a 5.2% year-on-year growth recorded in the first three quarters [1][3] - The industrial and service sectors are driving growth, with industrial value-added increasing by 6.1% and service sector value-added rising by 5.4% year-on-year [3][4] - Exports have exceeded expectations, with a 6.1% increase in dollar terms and a 7.1% increase in yuan terms for the first three quarters, despite a 16.9% decline in exports to the US [4] Micro Economic Insights - The urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2% from January to October, while per capita disposable income nominally grew by 5.1% and 5.2% in real terms [5][6] - Industrial enterprises' profits increased by 1.9% year-on-year from January to October, with improvements in accounts receivable and inventory management [6] - Structural issues persist, particularly among youth, with an average unemployment rate of 16.6% for those aged 16 to 24 [5][6] Future Economic Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to maintain a medium to high growth rate, with an annual growth target of around 5% [7] - Key trends include continued economic growth, optimization of industrial structure, and a stable investment rate around 40% [7] - Recommendations for achieving these goals include enhancing consumption's share of GDP and fostering the development of large technology enterprises [7]

Economic Confidence Index - The "Economic Confidence Index" for December 2025 is reported at 50, slightly lower than the previous month, indicating a weak recovery in the economy [6][8]. Inflation Predictions - Economists predict the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for November 2025 to be 0.72%, up from 0.2% in the previous month, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to be -2.05% [9][10]. Retail Sales Growth - The forecast for the year-on-year growth of social retail sales in November is 3.09%, slightly higher than the previous month's 2.9%, driven by the "Double 11" shopping festival and a recovery in the dining sector [10][11]. Industrial Value Added - The predicted year-on-year growth rate for industrial value added in November is 5.0%, an increase from the previous month's 4.9% [11]. Fixed Asset Investment - The forecast for the year-on-year growth rate of fixed asset investment in November is -2.1%, lower than the previous month's -1.7%, indicating continued pressure from the real estate market [12][14]. Real Estate Investment - The predicted year-on-year growth rate for real estate development investment in November is -15.1%, reflecting ongoing challenges in the sector [14]. Trade Surplus - China's trade surplus for November is reported at $111.68 billion, with exports growing by 5.9% and imports by 1.9%, aligning with economists' expectations [15]. New Loans - Economists forecast new loans for November to rebound to 679.1 billion yuan, significantly higher than the previous month's 220 billion yuan [16]. Total Social Financing - The predicted total social financing for November is 2.32 trillion yuan, an increase from the previous month's 0.81 trillion yuan [17]. M2 Growth Rate - The forecast for the year-on-year growth rate of M2 in November is 8.29%, slightly above the previous month's 8.2% [18]. Monetary Policy Outlook - Economists expect the possibility of adjustments to the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) and reserve requirement ratios to be low in the near term, with a continued focus on maintaining liquidity in the market [20]. Exchange Rate Predictions - The predicted exchange rate for the Chinese yuan against the US dollar at the end of 2025 is 7.07, with expectations of a potential adjustment to 6.98 by mid-2026 [21]. Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of the end of November, China's foreign exchange reserves are reported at $33,464 billion, reflecting a slight increase from the previous month [22][23].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core View - In the week from 2025.11.24 - 2025.11.30, the issuance volume and scale of credit bonds decreased by over 10% week - on - week, and the average issuance cost increased by 8.18BP. The 11 - month composite PMI fell below the boom - bust line, with the non - manufacturing PMI being the main drag on the economy. The central bank's open - market operations led to a net withdrawal of 642 billion yuan, but the end - of - month liquidity was ample and capital prices were stable. There were new bond types issued, and 2 issuers had their main body ratings downgraded [1][4] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macroeconomic Dynamics - **Economic Data**: The November composite PMI output index dropped 0.3 percentage points to 49.7%, the lowest of the year. The manufacturing PMI rose 0.2 percentage points to 49.2%, showing a "weak stabilization" pattern. The non - manufacturing PMI declined 0.6 percentage points to 49.5%, mainly due to the fading of the "National Day" holiday effect and the drag of the real - estate chain [6] - **Funding Situation**: From November 24th to 28th, the central bank conducted 7 - day reverse repurchase operations of 15,118 billion yuan, with 16,760 billion yuan of large - scale reverse repurchases maturing. The MLF was net - injected with 1,000 billion yuan, and the central bank's open - market operations had a net withdrawal of 642 billion yuan. The end - of - month funding was looser, and the DR001 and DR007 averaged 1.31% and 1.46%, respectively, down 11.69BP and 3.5BP from the previous week [7][8] 3.2 Bond Market Observation - **Bond Issuance**: A total of 1,084 bonds were issued in the primary market this week, with a total issuance scale of 18,812.79 billion yuan and a net financing of 4,990.95 billion yuan. The number and scale of credit bond issuances decreased by 13.47% and 11.93% week - on - week respectively, but the net financing remained positive at 2,643.19 billion yuan. The average issuance cost of most bond types increased by 8.18BP [9][10] - **New Bond Types**: On November 28th, Zhejiang Erqing successfully issued the country's first special science - innovation bond to support intelligent ships, with a total issuance scale of 10 billion yuan and a current issuance of 3 billion yuan at a coupon rate of 2.00%. Recently, the science - innovation bond market has been actively innovating, with multiple first - of - its - kind bonds issued [12] 3.3 Risk Warning - **Main Body Rating Downgrade**: This week, the main body ratings of 2 issuers, Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd. and Vanke Real Estate (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., were downgraded by S&P [14] - **Main Body Outlook Downgrade**: No issuer's rating outlook was downgraded this week [15]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report In the 2024 - 25 season, global cotton demand grew steadily driven by China and the US, but the significant increase in production led to weak prices. In the domestic market, due to a sharp reduction in imports, the spot market was tight, prices were relatively firm, and the basis was high with a large gap between domestic and international prices. In the 2025 - 26 season, global production will continue to grow, while the demand side has uncertainties as China's economy is expected to recover but the US economy is uncertain. Considering the tight domestic spot market, cotton prices are expected to remain in a volatile and slightly upward - trending pattern next year [1][3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Factor Analysis - **Gradual recovery of social retail data**: From January to October 2025, China's social consumer goods retail market showed stable growth, structural optimization, and urban - rural coordination. The total retail sales from January to October reached 4.12169 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.3%. With policy and technological support, the annual total is expected to exceed 5 trillion yuan [4][7]. - **Relatively large pressure on price levels**: In 2025, China's prices showed a "low - then - high, moderately recovering" trend. The CPI turned positive in October (up 0.2% year - on - year) and then declined slightly in November (down 0.5% year - on - year). The PPI turned positive in October (up 0.1% month - on - month) and then decreased in November (down 0.3% month - on - month), but the year - on - year decline continued to narrow. In 2026, prices are expected to rise moderately [8][11]. - **Expected steady recovery of the macro - economy**: With policy changes, the macro - economy is expected to show a steady recovery. On the supply side, measures include increasing high - quality service supply and reducing over - capacity. On the demand side, external demand from the US and Europe is expected to be stable, and domestic demand potential lies in service consumption [12][13]. - **Strong resilience of the US economy**: In November, the US PMI was supported by the service sector, with manufacturing declining, consumer spending slowing, and corporate investment to be further restored. The third - quarter GDP growth rate was 3.9% quarter - on - quarter annualized. The employment market showed some signs of recovery, but there were still risks of layoffs. The market's expectation of a December interest - rate cut fluctuated greatly [14][21]. 3.2 Cotton Supply Analysis - **Slightly loose global supply - demand balance**: According to the USDA's November report, in the 2025/26 season, global cotton production is expected to be 26.145 million tons, an increase of 2.0% from September; consumption is expected to be 25.883 million tons, an increase of 0.04%; and the ending inventory is expected to be 16.532 million tons, an increase of 3.8%. The ending inventory has reached a recent high [23]. - **Tight domestic supply - demand situation**: In the 2025/26 season, the domestic beginning inventory is 6.16 million tons, and the production is 7.42 million tons. The total demand is expected to be 8.45 million tons, with the ending inventory decreasing to 6.33 million tons. The domestic market is relatively tight due to reduced imports and stable consumption [25]. - **Tight commercial and industrial inventories**: As of November 15, the national commercial cotton inventory was 3.6397 million tons, an increase of 24.2% from the end of October but 5.31% lower than the same period last year. The industrial inventory was 931,400 tons, an increase of 59,400 tons year - on - year. The overall inventory is still limited [26]. 3.3 Cotton Spinning Consumption Analysis - **Strong US consumption**: From January to August 2025, the US textile and clothing imports increased by 4.43% in volume and 1.47% in value year - on - year. The cotton product imports increased by 3.83% in volume and 4.66% in value. In September, the retail sales of clothing and accessories increased by 6.65% year - on - year [31]. - **Export performance with high - then - low trend**: In October 2025, China's textile and clothing exports were 22.262 billion US dollars, a year - on - year decrease of 12.59%. From January to October, the exports were 243.936 billion US dollars, a year - on - year decrease of 1.58%. The export situation was better in the first half of the year [34]. - **Steady growth of domestic demand**: In October 2025, the retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, and textiles were 147.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.3%. From January to October, the cumulative retail sales were 1205.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.5% [38]. 3.4 Main Concerns - **Changes in Xinjiang cotton planting policy**: The continuous increase in Xinjiang's cotton planting area and production has put pressure on the supply - demand balance and increased subsidy costs. The direct subsidy policy is likely to be adjusted, and there may be other policies to adjust the planting area [43]. - **Changes in the RMB exchange rate**: With the depreciation of the US dollar and the strength of China's manufacturing, the RMB is appreciating, which may bring pressure on textile and clothing exports [44]. - **Sustainability of US consumption**: Although the US textile and clothing consumption has been strong, there are concerns about the US economy due to weak employment data and PMI. However, the Fed's interest - rate cuts may support the economy [45]. 3.5 Market Outlook In 2026, the global cotton market is expected to see both supply and demand increase. The domestic spot market will remain tight. With the Fed's interest - rate cuts and China's economic recovery, cotton prices are expected to be volatile and slightly upward - trending, but attention should be paid to policy, exchange - rate, and consumption changes [46].

宏观经济周报 2025 年第 50 周 一、中国宏观 高频：本周 ICHI 综合景气指数小幅回升并重返扩张区间，在前期调整后延续呈 温和修复态势，整体景气水平更趋稳健。从分项来看，消费景气指数在上周短 暂回调后再度回升，显示需求端的修复力量依然稳固，居民消费在政策支持和 季节性因素带动下持续改善。投资景气指数延续前期的平稳调整，小幅收缩， 反映基建与制造业投资的节奏性变化。在政策持续强调扩大有效投资的背景 下，回稳迹象逐步显现，后续仍具改善空间。出口景气指数继续运行在扩张区 间，外需回暖趋势继续巩固，带动国内生产链条形成对整体景气的重要支撑。 生产景气指数本周出现回升，表明在前期基数与节奏波动影响下，生产动能正 在重新累积，制造端活动更加平顺。总体来看，本周综合景气指数的回升反映 经济在经历短期调整后进入再平衡阶段，在政策托底、内需修复与外需改善的 共同作用下，景气水平有望稳步走向温和扩张。 2025 年 11 月中国制造业 PMI 小幅回升至 49.2%，制造业景气边际改善，结构 亮点凸显。产需两端同步改善，生产指数回到临界点。小型企业 PMI 显著回 升，高技术制造业连续 10 个月保持扩张，成为制造业韧 ...

Report Title - Copper Weekly Report 20251207: Macro Upward, Sharp Increase in LME Copper Cancellation Ratio, Shanghai Copper Expected to Remain Strong [1] Core Viewpoint - With the macroeconomic upward trend and a sharp increase in the LME copper cancellation ratio, Shanghai copper is expected to remain strong [1] Summary by Directory Price Data - Copper spot circulation sources are tight, and the copper spot premium has risen [10] - This week, the LME copper 0 - 3M premium first rose and then fell, showing a week - on - week weakening [12] Fundamental Data - This week, the average price of the copper concentrate TC index decreased by $0.11/ton week - on - week to - $42.86/ton, still at a low level [14] - According to SMM, the inventory of copper concentrates at ten ports increased by 27,100 tons week - on - week to 750,200 tons [17] - The price difference between refined and scrap copper strengthened week - on - week [19] - China's electrolytic copper production in December is expected to increase by 5.96% month - on - month and 6.69% year - on - year [21] - The overseas market is strong, the copper export window is open, and some smelters are actively preparing for exports [23] - This week, the spot inventory of electrolytic copper and the bonded area inventory both continued to decrease week - on - week [25] - LME copper inventory is still increasing but the cancellation ratio has soared, while COMEX inventory continues to increase [27] - The operating rate of refined copper rods continued to decline week - on - week. The breakthrough of the market to a record high significantly suppressed the consumption of refined copper rods [28] - From November 1st to 30th, the retail sales of new energy vehicles in the national passenger car market increased by 7% year - on - year and 6% compared with the same period last month [30] - The production of photovoltaic modules in December is expected to continue to decline [33] - The planned production volume of household air conditioners in December decreased by 22.3% compared with the actual production volume of the same period last year [36] Macroeconomic Data - China's RatingDog manufacturing PMI in November was 49.9 [40] - The CPI in the Eurozone rebounded to 2.2% in November [42] - Hassett said that now is a good time for another cautious interest rate cut [44]