Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand expresses uncertainty regarding the impact of tariff policies on the New Zealand economy, indicating a moderate recovery due to tariffs and global uncertainties [1] Economic Growth - Economic growth of major trading partners is below potential levels for 2025 [1] - The economy is beginning to recover, but the recovery is expected to be moderate due to tariffs and global uncertainties [1] Monetary Policy - A 25 basis point interest rate cut aligns with the goal of medium-term price stability, passed with a 5:1 vote [1] - The effects of previous rate cuts will take time to fully materialize [1] Inflation Dynamics - Inflation expectations have risen, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) within the target range, indicating idle capacity in the economy [1] - Core inflation is on a downward trend [1] - Global tariffs are expected to alleviate inflationary pressures in the economy, although the impact of tariffs on inflation remains highly uncertain [1] Policy Response - The committee is fully capable of responding to domestic and international conditions to maintain medium-term price stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand indicates that overseas tariff policies and uncertainties will slow down economic recovery [1] Group 1 - The impact of international tariff policies is expected to hinder economic growth in New Zealand [1] - Uncertainties in global trade are contributing to a cautious outlook for the economy [1] - The central bank's assessment highlights the importance of external factors in shaping domestic economic conditions [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that while there is a slight recovery in business confidence in South Korea, the overall economic sentiment remains pessimistic, with the Business Survey Index (BSI) consistently below 100 for 39 months [1][3][7] - In June, the BSI for South Korea's top 600 companies rose to 94.7, an increase of 9.7 from May, but still reflects a dominant pessimistic sentiment as it remains below the neutral mark of 100 [3] - The manufacturing sector showed a significant rebound in the BSI, reaching 96, driven mainly by the electronics and telecommunications industries, while the non-manufacturing sector's BSI was only 93.5, indicating ongoing weakness [5][7] Group 2 - The report highlights the vulnerability of the South Korean economy amid global uncertainties, with persistent low domestic demand and trade risks being key factors affecting business confidence [7] - To achieve a comprehensive economic recovery, South Korea needs to address trade risks in the short term and implement effective measures to boost domestic demand, providing a more stable foundation for business confidence [7] - Analysts suggest that sustained economic recovery will depend on more proactive fiscal and monetary policies, including increased public investment and interest rate reductions [5]

Core Insights - The Bank of Japan's Governor Kazuo Ueda stated that Japan's core inflation is rising due to a combination of post-pandemic economic recovery, a tightening labor market, and supply shocks [1] Group 1 - The increase in core inflation is influenced by the economic recovery following the pandemic [1] - A tightening labor market is contributing to the rise in domestic prices and wage levels [1] - Supply shocks are also impacting the inflationary pressures in Japan [1]

文/博时基金投资决策委员会专职委员于善辉 最近两年，AI技术非常火热，AI赋能为公司的投研带来了显著的变化，主要体现在以下几个方面：信 息收集的效率更高，信息传播的速度更快，信息的覆盖面更广。 此外，AI通过智能化的加工手段，使我们获取信息变得更加容易。这些变化支持我们在投研上能够更 高效地做出决策。当然，AI并不是凭空产生的，它基于现有的信息进行高度浓缩、提炼和高效传播。 因此，有两点非常重要：一是基础信息的质量和噪音问题。我们需要面对并解决这些问题。二是信息本 身虽然重要，但并不能直接产生投资结果。关键在于独立判断和有效结合自己的能力。 在这个过程中，如何稳定获得超额收益，如何在复杂的信息中进行筛选，变得尤为重要。投资人或基金 经理需要有定力，适当做减法，不是所有信息都需要关注。同时，独立思考的时间也很重要，这有助于 形成更有价值和前瞻性的投资判断。信息的挖掘有助于提高胜率，但胜率的提升并不依赖于信息的狂轰 滥炸。 我们关注到，今年以来，FOF基金的业绩和发行规模有所回暖。FOF的规模膨胀达到4倍，这主要是因 为其体量相对较小，发展一波后倍数看起来较大。重要的是，FOF经过牛熊周期的检验，其风险收益特 征 ...

Economic Growth Forecast - The GDP growth rate for Q2 is expected to be around 5.2%, with the first half of the year projected at approximately 5.3%[2] - Monthly GDP growth rates for April and May are estimated at 5.4% and 5.3%, respectively, aligning with demand-side predictions[2] Export and Trade Dynamics - Exports are anticipated to achieve a growth rate of 3%-5% in Q2, driven by "grabbing exports" and "grabbing trans-exports" despite high base effects[2][23] - The easing of trade frictions is expected to enhance export performance, making the real economic fundamentals more noteworthy in Q2[4] Consumer Spending Insights - Retail sales growth for the first four months of the year is at 4.7%, with "trade-in" consumption categories showing a 7.2% increase, contributing approximately 1.1 percentage points to overall retail growth[5] - The impact of "trade-in" policies is projected to support retail sales growth at around 4.5%-5% in Q2, with final consumption growth estimated at about 4.3%[20] Real Estate Market Trends - Real estate sales are facing downward pressure as the effects of the 924 policy diminish, with a 1-4 month cumulative decline in new housing sales area of -2.8% compared to -17.1% in the previous year[14] - The second-hand housing market showed a significant increase of 21.1% in transaction area from October 2024 to March 2025, but recent data indicates a cooling trend[14] Investment and Policy Implications - Fixed asset investment growth is expected to stabilize around 4%, supported by equipment updates and infrastructure projects, with manufacturing and infrastructure investment showing year-on-year increases of 8.8% and 10.9% respectively[23] - The overall economic stability in the first half of the year provides ample room for policy responses to external uncertainties, with sufficient flexibility for incremental policy adjustments in Q3[2][20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the Eurozone's economic activity is experiencing a contraction, with the composite PMI falling from 50.4 in April to 49.5 in May, below market expectations [1] - The services sector PMI dropped to 48.9, the lowest since January 2024, significantly below the expected 50.3 and previous value of 50.1, indicating weakened demand and declining business confidence [1] - Manufacturing PMI showed signs of stabilization, rising to 49.4, above the previous value of 49.0 and the expected 49.3, with output index remaining in expansion territory at 51.5 for the second consecutive month [1] Group 2 - The analysis highlights that the Eurozone's economic momentum is insufficient, with the services sector's long-standing role as a growth engine being challenged, particularly under the pressures of global trade tensions and policy uncertainties [2] - There is an expectation that the European Central Bank will lower the deposit rate by 25 basis points to 2.00% in the upcoming meeting on June 5, which could further boost business confidence [1]

欧元区经济在5月意外萎缩，服务业表现跌至16个月以来最差水平，制造业的小幅改善被服务业的下跌所抵消。 22日，S&P Global发布的采购经理人指数（PMI）显示： "欧元区经济似乎难以站稳脚跟。" 法国的经济活动已连续9个月萎缩，综合PMI仅从4月份的47.8小幅上升至48，依旧远低于50的门槛。德法服务业活动均出现下跌。 数据发布后，货币市场加大了对欧洲央行今年将再降息两次的押注。对政策敏感的德国两年期国债收益率下跌3个基点至1.84%。欧元兑美元汇率扩大 跌幅，一度下跌0.3%至1.1296美元。 欧元区私营部门活动意外收缩，服务业表现疲软是主要拖累 根据S&P Global的数据显示，欧元区5月私营部门活动意外萎缩。汉堡商业银行的经济学家Cyrus de la Rubia表示： 他指出，虽然服务业的国外需求有所放缓，但国内需求的疲软才是拖累该行业的主要原因。服务业的疲软表现是导致整体PMI下降的关键因素，这预示 着欧元区经济复苏的道路将更加艰难。 5月份欧元区制造业的表现好于服务业，这是自疫情爆发以来首次出现的情况。De la Rubia认为，这可能与应对美国贸易关税的措施有关，而较低的油 价也可能 ...

Economic Outlook - Global economic growth is projected to decline from 3.2% to 2.7% in 2025 if new tariffs are implemented by the US [1][7] - The US economy is expected to slow down to 2.4% growth in 2025 from 2.8% in the previous year [1][7] - The Eurozone is forecasted to achieve only 1% growth in 2025, with Germany facing stagnation or a slight recession [1][7] Trade and Tariffs - New tariffs proposed by the US could significantly impact global trade, with potential tariffs of 60% on Chinese imports and 10-25% on imports from other countries [13][15] - The tariffs are expected to reduce global GDP by approximately 0.3% to 0.5% by 2026, with a notable decrease in global imports and exports by around 4% [18] - Germany, as an export-oriented economy, could see its GDP reduced by 0.4% in 2025 due to these trade restrictions [18] Monetary Policy - Central banks are facing challenges, with the Federal Reserve expected to maintain interest rates around 4% while the European Central Bank plans further cuts [2][7] - Diverging financial policies are affecting exchange rates, leading to a stronger US dollar against the euro and yen [2][7] Investment Environment - High interest rates are suppressing investment levels, particularly in construction and equipment, despite a recovery in consumer demand [2][3] - Emerging markets, especially in Asia, are showing stronger industrial production growth compared to regions like Africa and the Middle East [2][3] Consumer Behavior - In the US, consumer confidence remains low despite rising wages, with spending not increasing as expected due to inflationary pressures [3][4] - In Europe, countries like France and Italy are facing fiscal challenges that could hinder economic growth [3][4] Structural Challenges - The global economy is experiencing a complex recovery, with governments needing to balance economic stimulus and debt control [4] - Political uncertainties, particularly in the US and Europe, are complicating long-term economic planning for businesses [3][4]

截至2025年5月20日，中泰资管风险系统对各大资本市场的系统评分情况如下： 沪深300指数的中泰资管风险系统评分为42.04，较上月45.53有所下降，权益评分仍属中等偏低风险区间。 结合上期数据来看，本期在估值和预期回暖的同时，情绪得分却有所下滑。 沪深300估值较上月有所上升（本月43.53，上月38.93）。估值整体有所回升，其中国防军工回升最为明 显，但行业间估值分化现象依然延续。目前，28个申万一级行业中钢铁、房地产、商业、国防军工、计算 机、汽车的行业估值高于历史60%分位数；农林牧渔、非银金融等行业的估值低于历史10%分位数。市场 整体估值的调整，反映了市场对经济复苏节奏和企业盈利预期的重新评估。 市场预期分数较上月有所上升（本月55.00，上月48.00）。宏观分析师认为，4月金融数据显示政策靠前发 力和低基数支撑社融，实体经济融资需求仍弱。中美互降关税后，投资者对于全球经济形势的担忧情绪有 所缓解。 市场情绪较上月有所下降（本月34.07，上月50.89；分数越低表示市场情绪越低迷），需要指出的是，统 计期内市场预期体现的是专业投资者对于市场的判断，而情绪指标则反应的是整体市场的交易情况。 ...