最后说说黄金，现货黄金涨超0.9%，一度逼近3400美元。在贸易摩擦和地缘政治风险加剧的情况下，黄金的避险属性再次凸显。机构预测，2025年黄金 价格可能在3000-3300美元之间波动，长期来看还是有上涨空间的。 再看看波音，真是屋漏偏逢连夜雨。印度航空的波音787空难事件，让波音股价大跌近5%。这不仅是短期的股价波动，更可能影响到波音未来的订单和声 誉。毕竟，航空安全是头等大事，消费者和航空公司的信任一旦受损，可不是那么容易恢复的。 中概股这边，整体表现有点分化。纳斯达克中国金龙指数跌了0.41%，但房多多和金山云却逆势上涨。小鹏汽车、蔚来这些新能源车企跌幅较大，可能和 市场对国内新能源汽车竞争加剧的担忧有关。不过，长期来看，中国的科技和新能源行业还是很有潜力的，像高瓴这样的机构最近都在加仓中概股，说 明他们对这些行业的未来还是很有信心的。 美元指数昨天跌了0.72%，这和特朗普威胁要对贸易伙伴加征关税有关。关税政策不仅影响贸易，还会影响市场对美元资产的信心。不过，离岸人民币倒 是涨了251点，这说明国际市场对人民币的信心在增强，也反映出中国经济的韧性。 国债市场昨天表现不错，尤其是长期国债。这可能是因为 ...

点击上图▲立即报名 2025年6月19日—6月20日，相约"生而全球·共融共建"第二届出海全球峰会， 1500+企业出海掌舵人再聚狮城，与吴晓波、王辉耀、秦朔、津上俊哉、杨宇东、张 华荣等嘉宾，共 同探索中企出海从"产能迁徙"到"文明共生"的新路径。 【点击马上 报名】 文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号： 吴晓波频道） 历史总是惊人的相似。今天的中国，正在经历拉锯且充满变数的中美贸易战；而1960—1990年间的日本，也经历了长达三十年之久的日美贸易摩 擦，并直接导致了日本企业大规模出海。 在许多中国人看来，《广场协议》的签订是日本经济转折的重要诱因，日本由此陷入了"失去的20年"，大家把它视为前车之鉴，希望从中吸取教 训。 与此同时，日本的全球化进程加速，日本企业在海外攻城略地，再造了一个"影子日本"，如今中国企业掀起新一轮出海浪潮，也希望从中获取宝贵 的经验。 可以说，贸易战只是一个表象，背后是全球产业链的分化与重构。 我们相信在历史循环中可以找到更多答案，经济周期和规律会给我们启发，日 本在出海过程中的经验教训可以为我们指点迷津。 为此，我们邀请到日本著名的国际经济学者和中国问题专家、国际问题研究所客座研究员 ...

会谈数小时后特朗普接受记者采访时表示：愿意延长7月8日的贸易谈判期限，面对中国坚决的"硬刚"，美国为何突然收手？这一政策的急速转向，究竟 隐藏着怎样的策略巨变？ 文/珠玑说 (本文所有内容皆有官方可靠信源，具体资料赘述文章结尾) 一场异常艰辛的会谈在伦敦落幕，但美国总统的一番话却引爆全球关注："与中国谈判一贯非常困难！"这句话背后，不仅是他对中国谈判实力的罕见坦 言，更揭示出美国在贸易博弈中遭遇的重大误判。 关税大棒：美国为何突然收手？ 几个月前，美国贸易政策的轨迹，就已显现出几次出人意料的转折，今年4月2日，美方曾高调宣布，要对全球70多个国家祭出"对等关税"措施，此举一 出，国际社会无不侧目，空气中弥漫着山雨欲来的紧张气息。 然而，仅仅一周后的4月9日，事态却骤然反转，美国突然宣布暂停对除中国之外的大多数国家征收关税，为期90天，仅维持一个象征性的10%基础税 率，彼时，美国财长贝森特给出的官方解释是，此举旨在"奖励"那些没有反抗的"乖孩子"。 而中国，则因为其"不屈服"的坚决立场，被施加了高达125%的惩罚性关税，这鲜明的对比，一时间让人摸不着头脑：美国究竟在打什么算盘？难道仅仅 是为了"奖励"那些听话 ...

Trade Performance - In the first five months of 2025, China's total goods trade value reached 17.94 trillion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%[3] - Exports amounted to 10.67 trillion RMB, growing by 7.2%, while imports were 7.27 trillion RMB, declining by 3.8%[3] - In May 2025, the total trade value was 3.81 trillion RMB, with exports at 2.28 trillion RMB (up 6.3%) and imports at 1.53 trillion RMB (down 2.1%) [3] U.S.-China Trade Relations - In May 2025, trade between China and the U.S. was valued at 39.63 billion USD, with a cumulative total of 239.71 billion USD from January to May, reflecting an overall decline of 9.1% year-on-year[5] - Exports to the U.S. decreased by 9.7%, while imports fell by 7.4% during the same period[5] - The decline in trade is attributed to trade frictions, but there are expectations for a recovery in June following a consensus on tariffs reached in mid-May[5] Sector Contributions - Private enterprises showed strong performance with a 7% increase in imports and exports, accounting for 57.1% of total trade, while foreign-invested enterprises grew by 2.3%[5] - State-owned enterprises experienced a 12.7% decline in trade, with imports dropping significantly by 19.1%[5] Product Structure - Mechanical and electrical products, which accounted for 60% of exports, saw a growth of 9.3%, with integrated circuits increasing by 18.9%[5] - Labor-intensive products declined by 1.5%, although textiles still grew by 3.7%[5] Import Trends - Agricultural imports decreased significantly, with a 12.5% drop in value, while demand for high-tech products remained strong, particularly in natural and synthetic rubber, which saw a 50.4% increase in import value[5] - Integrated circuits also showed growth in both volume and value, indicating a robust demand for high-tech imports[5] Future Outlook - Following the Geneva meeting, expectations for improved U.S.-China trade relations are anticipated, with a potential reduction in tariff impacts[6] - However, the cancellation of the tax exemption for small packages from China by the U.S. may delay a full trade recovery[6] Risk Factors - The external trade environment is complex and variable, necessitating close monitoring of economic policies, exchange rate fluctuations, and market competition to mitigate uncertainties[6]

Core Insights - Guangdong's foreign trade import and export reached 3.75 trillion yuan in the first five months of the year, a 4% increase year-on-year, outpacing the national growth rate by 1.5 percentage points [1] - Exports totaled 2.37 trillion yuan, growing by 0.9%, while imports were 1.38 trillion yuan, increasing by 9.7% [1] - In May, Guangdong's import and export value was 790.12 billion yuan, a 0.8% growth, with exports declining by 3.1% [1] Trade Partners - The top three trading partners for Guangdong were ASEAN, Hong Kong, and the EU, with growth rates exceeding the overall growth [1] - In the first five months, trade with ASEAN, Hong Kong, and the EU amounted to 622.63 billion, 470.77 billion, and 441.5 billion yuan, growing by 6.2%, 7.8%, and 7.1% respectively [1] - Despite a 9.6% decline in exports to the US, it remained one of Guangdong's top five trading partners, with total trade value of 378.48 billion yuan [1] Product Structure - The export of electromechanical products increased, accounting for 67.7% of Guangdong's total exports, up 3.7 percentage points from the previous year [2] - In the first five months, Guangdong exported 1.6 trillion yuan worth of electromechanical products, a 6.7% increase [2] - Key exports included computers and components, electrical equipment, and integrated circuits, with growth rates of 16.2%, 15.7%, and 23.1% respectively [2] Import Trends - Electromechanical products accounted for nearly 70% of imports, with a growth rate exceeding 20% [2] - Guangdong imported 965.65 billion yuan worth of electromechanical products, a 20.7% increase [2] - Significant imports included integrated circuits, computers and components, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment, with growth rates of 14.1%, 108.5%, and 52.7% respectively [2]

6月11日国内金价快报：国内品牌金店金价又出现上涨，大部分金店都涨至了1006元/克。其中，周生生黄金上涨6元/克，报 1009元/克，还是最高价金店。上海中国黄金价格价格不变，报价969元/克，仍是最低价金店。今日金店黄金价差40元/克， 价差还在扩大。 昨日现货黄金盘中不断震荡，先是走低至3301.54美元/盎司，后又冲高至3348.89美元/盎司，最后回落至3323.31美元/盎司， 跌幅0.04%。今日金价暂有上涨趋势，截至发稿，现货黄金暂报3337.26美元/盎司，涨幅0.42%。 昨日金价回落，主要是美国商务部长卢特尼克和财长贝森特对中美经贸谈判的积极表态，强化了市场对中美可能达成阶段 性协议的预期。市场避险情绪有所削减。 需注意的是，在美国关税问题上，位于华盛顿特区的联邦上诉法院周二允许美国总统特朗普的全面关税措施继续生效。此 次裁定强化了市场对贸易摩擦长期化的担忧，这也是昨日金价盘中出现回升的重要原因。 此外，地缘政治局势仍是支撑金价上涨的重要动力，美国洛杉矶冲突还在继续。伊朗称若遭以色列袭击，将打击以秘密核 设施。俄罗斯昨晚对乌克兰发动大规模无人机袭击，乌克兰全境拉响防空警报。 具体各大品牌 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Copper prices are expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term due to a relatively neutral sentiment, tight raw - material supply, but weakening consumer resilience [1]. - Aluminum prices are expected to rise, but the upward height is limited because of improved domestic commodity atmosphere, inventory depletion, and the impact of US tariff policies [3]. - Lead prices are expected to remain weakly operational due to weak downstream consumption and high inventory of recycled lead products [4]. - Zinc prices may continue to decline if there is no production - control move from the industrial side, considering the surplus of zinc ore and weak terminal consumption [6]. - Tin prices are expected to oscillate in the short term as the supply side faces uncertainties and downstream has a strong demand for low - price procurement [7][8]. - Nickel fundamentals have slightly improved in the short term, but are bearish in the long run, and it is advisable to short on rebounds [9]. - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to oscillate as there is a lack of marginal changes in supply and demand [11]. - Alumina prices are expected to be anchored by costs, and it is recommended to short lightly on rebounds [13]. - The future trend of stainless steel depends on whether downstream demand can initiate substantial restocking [15]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Copper - **Price**: LME copper closed down 0.45% to $9725/ton, and SHFE copper main contract closed at 79030 yuan/ton [1]. - **Inventory**: LME inventory decreased by 2000 to 120400 tons, and SHFE copper warehouse receipts increased by 0.2 to 3.4 million tons [1]. - **Market**: The domestic copper spot import loss widened, and the scrap - copper substitution advantage increased [1]. Aluminum - **Price**: LME aluminum closed up 0.44% to $2494/ton, and SHFE aluminum main contract closed at 20050 yuan/ton [3]. - **Inventory**: Domestic three - place aluminum ingot inventory decreased by 0.1 to 35.6 million tons, and LME aluminum inventory decreased by 0.2 to 36.0 million tons [3]. - **Market**: The processing fee of aluminum rods continued to rise, and the spot premium in East China remained flat [3]. Lead - **Price**: SHFE lead index closed up 0.67% to 16877 yuan/ton, and LME lead 3S rose to $1987/ton [4]. - **Inventory**: SHFE lead futures inventory was 4.22 million tons, and domestic social inventory slightly increased to 5.09 million tons [4]. - **Market**: Downstream battery enterprises' production rate dropped to 60%, and the production rate of primary lead smelting rose to 70% [4]. Zinc - **Price**: SHFE zinc index closed down 0.36% to 21715 yuan/ton, and LME zinc 3S fell to $2639.5/ton [6]. - **Inventory**: SHFE zinc futures inventory was 0.31 million tons, and domestic social inventory slightly increased to 8.17 million tons [6]. - **Market**: Zinc ore remained in surplus, and zinc smelters' profits increased [6]. Tin - **Price**: On June 10, 2025, SHFE tin main contract closed at 263420 yuan/ton, down 0.12% [7]. - **Supply**: It is expected that domestic tin ore imports will decrease by 500 - 1000 tons in June, and the smelting enterprises' operating rate is low [7]. - **Demand**: Downstream enterprises' orders did not increase significantly, and the willingness to replenish inventory at low prices decreased as prices rose [8]. Nickel - **Price**: SHFE nickel main contract closed at 121360 yuan/ton, up 0.05%, and LME main contract closed at $15530/ton, down 0.42% [9]. - **Supply**: Nickel ore supply was tight, and some Indonesian smelters reduced production [9]. - **Market**: The price of nickel - iron rebounded, and the price of nickel sulfate was expected to strengthen [9]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price**: The MMLC spot index was 60,537 yuan, and the LC2507 contract closed at 60,760 yuan, up 0.10% [11]. - **Market**: The contract positions decreased, and the main contract was expected to switch to LC2509 [11]. Alumina - **Price**: The alumina index fell 0.21% to 2883 yuan/ton, and the Shandong spot price was 3275 yuan/ton, with a premium of 337 yuan/ton over the 07 contract [12][13]. - **Inventory**: The futures warehouse receipts were 8.7 million tons, a decrease of 0.33 million tons [13]. - **Market**: The bauxite price in Guinea decreased, and it is recommended to short lightly on rebounds [13]. Stainless Steel - **Price**: The stainless - steel main contract closed at 12460 yuan/ton, down 1.42%, and spot prices in Foshan and Wuxi decreased [15]. - **Inventory**: The futures inventory was 120039 tons, a decrease of 1624, and the social inventory increased by 2.06% [15]. - **Market**: The market competition was fierce after the price - limit policy was lifted, and downstream users held a wait - and - see attitude [15].

Macro Environment - The macro environment is characterized by intensified trade frictions and a continued interest rate cut cycle by the Federal Reserve, with a focus on changes in tariff policies [3][5][12] - The U.S. Federal Reserve stopped raising interest rates in July 2023 and is expected to cut rates by 100 basis points by May 2025, maintaining a high rate level [9][10] Precious Metals - The financial attributes of precious metals are expected to continue to shine, with gold prices projected to rise due to weakened dollar reserve credit and increasing global central bank diversification of reserve assets [3][5][30] - Silver, which has lagged behind gold, is anticipated to experience strong demand for a rebound, with a focus on companies like Shandong Gold, Zhongjin Gold, and others [3][5][38] Base Metals - The base metal sector is expected to see a shift in weak expectations, with aluminum production nearing capacity limits and demand from new energy and power sectors offsetting declines in real estate demand [3][5][60] - Copper supply shortages are expected to persist, with a favorable outlook for price recovery following interest rate cuts [3][5][77] Minor Metals - The minor metals sector is witnessing a bottoming cycle with positive changes emerging, particularly in strategic minor metals like rare earths and tungsten, as well as a rebound in cobalt prices due to supply constraints from the Democratic Republic of Congo [3][5][98][99] - Lithium prices are declining, and high-cost production is expected to accelerate exit from the market, while nickel supply disruptions are anticipated [3][5][60]

Group 1: U.S.-China Trade Relations - The U.S. has escalated actions against China, including imposing high tariffs on a wide range of Chinese goods, aiming to disrupt China's economic development [3] - In the technology sector, the U.S. continues to implement chip export controls and collaborates with allies to restrict high-end chip technology exports to China, attempting to hinder China's semiconductor industry [3] - The U.S. has also revoked numerous student visas for Chinese students, significantly disrupting educational exchanges between the two countries [3] Group 2: China's Countermeasures - In response to U.S. actions, China has imposed corresponding tariffs on U.S. imports, targeting key U.S. export sectors such as agriculture and energy [3] - China has placed several U.S. entities on an unreliable entity list, prohibiting them from engaging in import and export activities related to China and from making new investments in China [3] Group 3: Rare Earth Industry Dynamics - China holds a dominant position in the global rare earth industry, possessing a significant share of global reserves and advanced extraction and processing technologies [6] - The U.S. faces challenges in its rare earth sector, with high extraction costs and a lack of skilled engineers, making it heavily reliant on Chinese imports for rare earth materials [6] - China's export controls on rare earths have severely impacted U.S. high-tech manufacturing and military modernization efforts, causing production slowdowns and shortages of critical components [6] Group 4: Diplomatic Engagement - The U.S. attempts to discredit China in the international arena, attributing its difficulties to China's countermeasures, while China defends its actions as legitimate and seeks international support [8] - China advocates for dialogue and cooperation to resolve differences, emphasizing the need for equality, respect, and mutual benefit in negotiations [8] - Despite challenges, there remains an openness to dialogue and cooperation between the U.S. and China, which is essential for the stability and prosperity of the global economy [8]

Group 1: Domestic Policy Developments - The phone call between President Xi Jinping and President Trump on June 5 aimed to recalibrate the direction of China-US relations, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and cooperation to resolve economic issues [10][11][12] - Premier Li Qiang's conversation with Canadian Prime Minister Carney on June 6 highlighted the desire to improve China-Canada relations, focusing on mutual opportunities rather than threats [12][13] Group 2: Economic Outlook - The OECD's latest economic outlook report predicts global economic growth rates of 2.9% for both 2025 and 2026, a downward revision from previous forecasts due to increased trade barriers and economic policy uncertainties [15][22] - The report indicates that the US economy is expected to grow by 1.6% and 1.5% in 2025 and 2026, respectively, with inflation rates projected to be 3.2% and 2.8% for the same years [15][21] Group 3: Equity Market Analysis - Following the easing of trade tensions due to the US-China dialogue, major A-share indices rebounded, with the ChiNext and Shenzhen Composite Index rising by 2.3% and 1.8%, respectively [24] - The net inflow of southbound funds reached 13.681 billion yuan during the week, indicating positive market sentiment [24] Group 4: Fixed Income Market Analysis - The central bank's net withdrawal of 671.7 billion yuan since June has contributed to a more relaxed liquidity environment, with the DR007 rate remaining below 1.6% [46] - The ten-year government bond yield was recorded at 1.66% as of June 6, reflecting stable interest rates in the fixed income market [46] Group 5: Commodity Market Insights - The commodity market saw fluctuations, with non-ferrous metals rebounding and crude oil prices continuing to rise, while pork prices experienced a decline [4] - The IEA has predicted a decline in global oil demand, which may impact related sectors [4] Group 6: Financial Policy Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved Central Huijin's control over eight companies, enhancing its influence in the financial sector [25] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange held a meeting focused on high dividend returns and enhancing the value of listed companies, indicating a push for improved corporate governance [26][27]