海外关注 12 月 FOMC， 国内监管释放"扶优限劣"信号 核心观点 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 宏观周报 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 何天 李婷 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 从业资格号：F03120615 投资咨询号：Z0022965 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 10 2025 年 12 月 08 日 ⚫ 海外方面，美国9月核心PCE同比维持在2.8%，符合市场预 期，其中核心商品走高、核心服务降温，巩固12月降息25BP 的预期。密歇根12月消费者信心初值回升至53.3，结束四连 降；1年和5年通胀预期分别降至4.1%和3.2%，均回落至年 初低点，反映居民对未来财务状况与就业的判断有所改善， 通胀预期压力同步缓解。上述数据巩固市场对本月降息25bp 的押注，周五美股小幅走高，10Y美债利率回升至4.12 ...

Group 1 - The Japanese yen continues to strengthen against the US dollar, driven by expectations of hawkish policies from the Bank of Japan despite a revised GDP contraction of -0.6% in Q3 [1] - October nominal wages in Japan increased by 2.6%, exceeding market expectations of 2.2%, providing key support for potential future interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan [1] - The ongoing rise in nominal wages is expected to enhance consumer purchasing power, potentially leading to demand-driven inflation, which will support the yen in the long term [1] Group 2 - Global market sentiment is cautious, with increased demand for safe-haven assets, highlighting the relative strength of the yen [2] - The market anticipates a nearly 90% probability of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates again, which has placed downward pressure on the US dollar index [2] - Technical analysis indicates that the USD/JPY exchange rate is under pressure, with potential support around 154.35 and resistance near 155.50 [2] Group 3 - Analysts believe the recent appreciation of the yen is due to multiple factors, including stronger-than-expected wage growth, strong expectations for hawkish Bank of Japan policies, and the yen's status as a safe-haven asset amid global risk aversion [3]

申万宏源证券指出，近期黄金上涨主要系12月降息预期升温，长期看货币信用格局重塑持续，大而 美法案通过后美国财政赤字率将提升。当前我国黄金储备偏低，央行购金为长期趋势，金价中枢将持续 上行。此外，降息后实际利率下行将吸引黄金ETF流入；同时金银比处于偏高水平，边际需求修复预期 下金银比有望收敛。当前贵金属板块估值处于历史中枢下沿，板块具备持续修复的动力及空间。中国央 行连续12个月增持黄金，有望提振黄金多头信心，打消此前市场对金价过高央行停止购金的担忧，进一 步表明当前金价定价因素优先级上安全性高于收益性。 中长期看，黄金价格中枢仍有望上行，投资者或可考虑后续回调参与、逢低分批布局。关注直接投 资实物黄金，免征增值税的黄金基金ETF（518800），覆盖黄金全产业链股票的黄金股票ETF （517400）。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不 预示未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参 考，不构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险 等级相匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎 ...

公司资质 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨 询业务资格：鄂证监期货字 [2014]1 号 研究员： 汪国栋 咨询电话：027-65777106 从业编号：F03101701 投资咨询编号：Z0021167 相关研究 2025-12-08 《行情仍然可期》 -2025.7.2 《政策预期引导，价格循序渐进》 -2024.12.27 《牛途未尽，逢低买入》 -2024.6.28 《布局多头，关注预期差》 -2023.12.28 《短期调整，不改长期配置价值》 -2023.7.3 《周期切换可期，运行中枢上移》 -2022.12.27 流动性支撑，牛市延续 产业服务总部 ——贵金属年度策略 有色产业服务中心 报告要点 ◆ 总观点 美国经济指标走弱，美国零售销售、就业数据陆续走弱，导致美国 经济预期恶化。前期美国经济保持韧性，在于美国财政赤字持续大规模 扩张支持居民和企业资产负债表修复，如果美国财政力度在 2026 年财年 后期大幅削减，可能对经济形成拖累。美联储多位官员发表鸽派发言， 市场预期 12 月降息概率大幅升温。哈塞特可能成为下任美联储主席，哈 塞特与特朗普关系紧密，并主张降息，市场预期明年降息次数增加。 美元信 ...

Group 1 - CITIC Securities reports that a turning point in inventory has been observed since mid-November, with expectations for LME copper prices to accelerate towards $12,000 per ton by the end of the year due to interest rate cuts and domestic production reductions [1] - Looking ahead to next year, the dual narrative of "U.S. copper hoarding" and "domestic production cuts" is expected to resonate, potentially widening the supply gap by 60%, with $12,000 becoming a new starting point for copper prices [1] - A comprehensive recommendation for allocation in the copper sector has been made [1] Group 2 - Cinda Securities indicates that the foundation for a bull market remains solid, with the current market's low trading volume not being a negative signal, as historical patterns show that low volume often coincides with good buying opportunities during bull markets [2] - The report suggests that the end of the year may serve as a window for positioning ahead of a cross-year market rally, as adjustments typically occur before such rallies [2] - Huaxi Securities anticipates an influx of new capital into the A-share market at the year's end, driven by factors such as potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and favorable currency conditions for foreign investment in Chinese assets [3] - The report highlights sectors to focus on, including high-growth areas supported by industrial policy, such as innovative pharmaceuticals and AI applications, as well as non-ferrous metals benefiting from improved overseas liquidity [3]

环球市场动态 欧 盟 更 新 经 济 安 全 战 略 股 票 中国市场周五午后集体拉升，监管 有望推动保险资金入市点燃市场情 绪；欧洲股市走势分化，市场谨慎 等待美联储议息；美国 9 月 PCE 数 据符合预期，巩固降息预期，美股 小幅收高。 外 汇 / 商 品 交易员关注俄乌停火谈判进展及其 对市场供应的潜在影响，上周五国 际油价上涨；市场观望美联储议息， 金价变动不大；铜、白银价格创历 史高位。 固 定 收 益 上周五美国国债下跌，收益率上涨 近 4 个基点。本周将迎来美联储利 率决议，以及 3 年期、10 年期和 30 年期美债拍卖。亚洲债市交投清淡， 利差收窄 2-3 个基点。 产品及投资方案部 注：bp/bps=基点；pt/pts=百分点 中信证券财富管理 (香港) 免责声明请参考封底 2025 年 12 月 8 日 ▪ 上周欧盟发布新版《加强欧盟经济安全》框架，对 2023 年《欧洲经济安全战略》框架进行了系统性更新。在 新版框架中，欧盟提出了六大类 "去风险" 政策工具，以提升欧盟的经济安全水平与全球竞争力，具体包括： 减少对商品和服务的战略依赖；吸引安全投资进入欧盟；支持欧洲国防和航天产业及其 ...

在美元短线走弱与避险情绪未明显退潮的共同作用下，XAU/USD 延续本周以来的稳固表现。尽管通胀 仍高于目标区间，但近期就业端持续降温，让市场重新确认提前宽松的可能性。利率若进入下调周期， 持有黄金的机会成本会进一步降低，而地缘不确定性带来的稳定避险需求也使多头更愿意在高位维持仓 位。 周一亚洲盘面，黄金在约 4205 美元保持稳健上行，整个市场的情绪仍围绕美联储本周的政策落地不断 调整。最新劳动力数据进一步走弱，使投资者对周三降息 25 个基点的预期持续升温，市场定价几乎接 近一致，这也成为金价维持在高位区间的重要支撑力量。 根据 CME FedWatch 的最新数据，市场对美联储本周降息 25 个基点的预期已升至 87%—90% 区间。摩 根士丹利也重新恢复此前的降息判断，预计政策利率将在 12 月 9—10 日会议后调整至 3.75%–4.0%。过 去两周连续走弱的就业数据，让市场普遍认为联储需要提前稳住经济动能。尽管密歇根大学消费者信心 指数略高于预期，但并未改变对长期增长偏弱的整体判断，"经济降温 → 联储提前托底"的逻辑仍是当 前主线。 若能有效站稳，价格可能延伸至 4277–4280，一旦突破该 ...

2025年12月08日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-贵金属及基本金属 观点与策略 | 黄金：降息预期回升 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 白银：震荡回落 | 2 | | 铜：风险情绪较高，支撑价格 | 4 | | 锌：关注供应端扰动 | 6 | | 铅：库存减少，支撑价格 | 8 | | 锡：供应再出扰动 | 9 | | 铝：重心上移 | 11 | | 氧化铝：继续承压 | 11 | | 铸造铝合金：上行动力不足 | 11 | | 铂：继续震荡 | 13 | | 钯：窄幅波动 | 13 | | 镍：结构性过剩转变，博弈矛盾并未改变 | 15 | | 不锈钢：供需延续双弱运行，成本支撑逻辑增强 | 15 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 8 日 黄金：降息预期回升 白银：震荡回落 业 服 务 研 贵金属基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪金2512 | | 961 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the content. Core Views - The report provides trend outlooks for various commodities, such as gold with rising rate - cut expectations, silver in a downward - oscillating trend, and copper supported by high risk sentiment [2]. - It also presents detailed fundamental data and market news for each commodity to assist investors in making decisions. Summary of Each Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: Rate - cut expectations are rising. The prices of domestic and international gold contracts show different trends, and the central bank has been increasing its gold holdings for 13 consecutive months [2][6][9]. - **Silver**: It is in an oscillating decline. There are changes in the prices and trading volumes of domestic and international silver contracts, and the ETF holdings have decreased [2][6]. - **Platinum**: It continues to oscillate. The prices of different platinum contracts and related spreads have changed [26]. - **Palladium**: It fluctuates in a narrow range. The prices of different palladium contracts and related spreads have changed [26]. Base Metals - **Copper**: High risk sentiment supports the price. There are changes in the prices, trading volumes, and inventories of copper contracts, and some copper - related companies have production and export news [2][10][12]. - **Zinc**: Attention should be paid to the supply - side disturbances. The prices and trading volumes of zinc contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the market [13][14]. - **Lead**: The decrease in inventory supports the price. The prices and trading volumes of lead contracts have changed, and there is relevant macro - economic news [16][17]. - **Tin**: There are new supply disturbances. The prices and trading volumes of tin contracts have changed, and there is relevant macro - economic news [19][21]. - **Aluminum**: The center of gravity moves up. The prices, trading volumes, and inventories of aluminum, alumina, and casting aluminum alloy contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the market [23][25]. - **Nickel**: The structural surplus has changed, but the game contradictions remain unchanged. There are changes in the prices, trading volumes, and related industrial chain data of nickel and stainless steel contracts, and there are relevant news about the industry [30][33]. Energy and Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: It oscillates weakly, and attention should be paid to the development of the Nigerian mine - shutdown event. The prices, trading volumes, and related industrial chain data of carbonate lithium contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [35][36]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Attention should be paid to the development of the Xinjiang environmental - protection event. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of industrial silicon and polysilicon contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [38][39][41]. - **Polysilicon**: It is a core target for anti - involution, and the idea of buying at low price is recommended. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of polysilicon contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [39][41]. - **Iron Ore**: The downstream demand space is limited, and the valuation is high. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of iron ore contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [42]. - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The market has a long - short game and wide - range oscillation. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of rebar and hot - rolled coil contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [46][47]. - **Silicon Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicon**: Silicon ferrosilicon is affected by the factory - restart sentiment and has wide - range oscillation, while manganese silicon has a long - short sentiment game and wide - range oscillation. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of silicon ferrosilicon and manganese silicon contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [50][51][52]. - **Coke and Coking Coal**: They have wide - range oscillation. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of coke and coking coal contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [54][55]. - **Log**: It oscillates at a low level. There is relevant news about the industry [56][59]. - **Para - Xylene**: It is in a high - level oscillating market supported by cost. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of para - xylene, PTA, and MEG contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [61][63][65]. - **PTA**: It is in a unilateral high - level oscillating market. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of PTA contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [61][63][66]. - **MEG**: The price hits a new low, and the trend is weak. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of MEG contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [61][63][66]. - **Rubber**: It oscillates. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of rubber contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [67][68][70]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: It oscillates downward. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of synthetic rubber contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [71][72][73]. - **Asphalt**: The oil price rebounds, and it oscillates in a narrow range. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of asphalt contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [74][82][83]. - **LLDPE**: The basis weakens, and the upstream selling pressure continues to be released. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of LLDPE contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [84][85]. - **PP**: The medium - term trend still has pressure. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of PP contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [86][87][88]. - **Caustic Soda**: The trend still has pressure. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of caustic soda contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [90][91][92]. - **Pulp**: It oscillates. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of pulp contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [94][96][98]. - **Glass**: The price of the original sheet is stable. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of glass contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [99][100]. - **Methanol**: It runs under pressure. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of methanol contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [102][103][105]. - **Urea**: It oscillates downward. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of urea contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [107][108][110]. - **Styrene**: It oscillates in the short term. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of styrene contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [111][112]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot market has little change. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of soda ash contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [114]. - **LPG**: The short - term demand is strong, but the medium - and long - term is still under pressure. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of LPG and propylene contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [116][120][121]. - **Propylene**: There is an expected increase in supply, and the upward driving force is limited. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of propylene contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [116][120][121]. - **PVC**: It oscillates at a low level. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of PVC contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [124][125][126]. - **Fuel Oil**: It oscillates in a narrow range and may temporarily get rid of the weak trend. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of fuel oil and low - sulfur fuel oil contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [127]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: It rebounds at night, and the spread between high - and low - sulfur in the overseas spot market continues to narrow. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of low - sulfur fuel oil contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [127]. Agricultural Products - **Container Shipping Index (European Line)**: It is in an oscillating market. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of container shipping index contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [129][138][139]. - **Short - Fiber and Bottle Chip**: They have medium - term pressure, and it is recommended to reduce the processing margin when the price is high. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of short - fiber and bottle - chip contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [140][141]. - **Offset Printing Paper**: It is recommended to wait and see. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of offset printing paper contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [143][144][146]. - **Pure Benzene**: It oscillates in the short term. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of pure benzene contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [148][149]. - **Palm Oil**: Wait for the confirmation of the inflection point and conduct range trading temporarily. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [151][152][158]. - **Soybean Oil**: Driven by US soybeans is insufficient, and it oscillates. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of soybean oil contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [151][152][158]. - **Soybean Meal**: US soybeans close down, and Dalian soybean meal may follow a weak oscillation. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of soybean meal and soybean contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [160][161][163]. - **Soybean**: The market oscillates. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of soybean contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [160][161][163]. - **Corn**: Pay attention to the spot market. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of corn contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [164][165][167]. - **Sugar**: It runs weakly. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of sugar contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [168][169][171]. - **Cotton**: The upward trend slows down, and attention should be paid to downstream demand. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of cotton contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [173][174][176]. - **Egg**: The spot market oscillates. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of egg contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [177]. - **Live Pig**: The weakness continues, and the basis logic returns. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of live - pig contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [179][180][181]. - **Peanut**: Pay attention to the purchase of oil mills. The prices, trading volumes, and related data of peanut contracts have changed, and there is relevant news about the industry [183][184][187].

12月8日(周一)在日本央行加息预期陡增与美联储降息窗口开启的双重背景下，美元兑日元汇率近期陷 入剧烈博弈，市场对政策拐点的敏感程度持续攀，美元兑日元报154.97，较前一交易日下跌0.28，跌幅 0.2382%，当日最高触及155.38，最低下探154.92，展现出政策预期驱动下的窄幅震荡特征。此前该汇 率曾一度跌至157关口附近，创下近10个月新低，距离市场普遍认为的日本当局干预线160仅一步之遥。 日本央行的政策转向预期成为搅动汇率走势的核心变量。日本央行行长植田和男12月1日明确释放加息 信号，称将在12月19日的货币政策会议上考虑提高政策利率的利弊，若经济展望符合预期便会采取行 动。这一"鹰派"表态彻底改变市场预期，两周前市场对日本央行12月加息的概率预期仅为30%，如今已 飙升至76%，明年1月加息概率更是高达近90%。背后逻辑在于日本经济的矛盾处境：一方面，10月日 本核心CPI同比上升3.0%，连续50个月同比上升，物价涨幅持续扩大，通胀压力倒逼政策收紧；另一方 面，日本第三季度GDP出现负增长，虽被植田和男判断为"暂时现象"，但经济复苏乏力仍限制着加息节 奏。受加息预期推动，日本10年期国债 ...