供需平衡

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大越期货沪铜周报-20250519
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-05-19 07:45
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 沪铜周报(5.12~5.16) 大越期货投资咨询部:祝森林 从业资格证号:F3023048 投资咨询证号: Z0013626 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 目录 一、行情回顾 二、基本面(库存结构) 三、市场结构 上周回顾 沪铜周评: 上周沪铜震荡偏强运行,沪铜主力合约上涨0.89%,收报于78140元/吨。宏观面看,地缘政治扰动铜价, 川普上台后,中美关税回归前期,对全球带来积极情绪,商品普遍好转。国内方面,消费进入旺季, 等待消费指引,目前来看下游消费意愿一般。产业端,国内现货交易一般,整体还是刚需交易为主。 库存方面,铜库存LME库存179375吨,上周出现小幅减少,上期所铜库存较上周增27437吨至108142吨。 期货主力 数据来源:博易大师 基本面 1、PMI 2、供需平衡表 3、库存 PMI PMI下行 数据来源:Wind 供需平衡 2023供需紧平衡,2 ...
大越期货玻璃早报-20250519
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-05-19 07:39
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The glass market has a weak fundamental situation. In the short term, it is expected to mainly show a weak and volatile trend. Although there are some positive factors such as a significant negative feedback on production profit leading to a continuous decline in glass production to a historical low and progress in Sino - US tariff negotiations, the negative factors are more prominent, including weak real - estate terminal demand and cautious attitudes of traders and processors. Overall, the glass is expected to be in a low - level, volatile, and slightly strong operation, but there are risks such as accelerated industry复产 and less - than - expected macro and real - estate policies [2][3][4][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Glass Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract decreased from 1036 yuan/ton to 1005 yuan/ton, a decline of 2.99%. The spot price of Shahe Safety large - board glass decreased from 1092 yuan/ton to 1076 yuan/ton, a decline of 1.47%. The main basis increased from 56 yuan/ton to 71 yuan/ton, an increase of 26.79% [6]. 3.2 Glass Spot Market The market price of 5mm white glass large - board in Hebei Shahe, the spot benchmark, is 1076 yuan/ton, a decrease of 16 yuan/ton from the previous day [12]. 3.3 Cost - side of Fundamentals - Coal production lines have seen a recovery in profitability, the losses of natural gas production lines have narrowed, and the profits of petroleum coke production lines have turned negative [17]. 3.4 Production - side of Fundamentals - The number of operating national float glass production lines is 222, with an operating rate of 75%, and the number of operating production lines is at a historical low for the same period. The daily melting capacity of national float glass is 156,700 tons, and the production capacity is at the lowest level in the same period in history [21][23]. 3.5 Demand - side of Fundamentals - In February 2025, the apparent consumption of float glass was 431,430 tons. The real - estate terminal demand is still weak, and the number of orders from glass deep - processing enterprises is at a historical low for the same period. The capital collection situation in the deep - processing industry is not optimistic, and traders and processors are cautious, mainly focusing on digesting the inventory of raw glass [27][4]. 3.6 Inventory - side of Fundamentals The inventory of national float glass enterprises is 68.082 million weight boxes, an increase of 0.77% from the previous week, and the inventory is running above the five - year average [45]. 3.7 Supply - Demand Balance Sheet The report provides the annual supply - demand balance sheet of float glass from 2017 to 2024E, including data on production, exports, imports, apparent supply, consumption, differences, production growth rates, consumption growth rates, and net import ratios. For example, in 2024E, the production is 55.1 million tons, the apparent supply is 54.61 million tons, and the consumption is 53.1 million tons [46]. 3.8 Influencing Factors - **Positive Factors**: Significant negative feedback on production profit has led to a continuous decline in glass production to a historical low, and there has been progress in Sino - US tariff negotiations [3]. - **Negative Factors**: The real - estate terminal demand is still weak, and the number of orders from glass deep - processing enterprises is at a historical low for the same period. The capital collection situation in the deep - processing industry is not optimistic, and traders and processors are cautious, mainly focusing on digesting the inventory of raw glass [4]. 3.9 Main Logic and Risk Points - **Main Logic**: The glass supply has declined to a relatively low level in the same period. Under the influence of the seasonal peak - season expectation, the spot price has increased, and the downstream has carried out phased restocking, resulting in a reduction in glass factory inventory. It is expected that the glass will mainly show a low - level, volatile, and slightly strong operation [5]. - **Risk Points**: Accelerated industry复产 and less - than - expected macro and real - estate policies [5].
大越期货原油周报-20250519
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-05-19 06:34
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 展望 原油周报 (5.12-5.16) 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号:F3048432 投资咨询证号: Z0015557 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 回顾 2 相关资讯 3 展望 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 回顾与要闻 上周,原油反复震荡,纽约商品交易所主力轻质原油期货价格收于每桶61.93美元,周涨2.23%;伦敦布伦特原油主力期货价格收于每桶65.33美 元,周涨2.27%;中国上海原油期货收于每桶462.5元,周跌2.10%。周初,随着中美关税战缓和,投资者对贸易前景的担忧缓和提振油价上涨。 中美两国发布联合申明称,中美经贸高层会谈取得实质性进展,大幅降低双边关税水平。美国财政部长贝森特表示,这项降税措施将持续90天, 期间全球两大经济体将继续展开谈判。此外,美国总统特朗普在白宫宣布,美国与英国达成一项新的贸易协议, ...
煤炭开采行业周报:曙光已现,煤炭终迎年初至今配置良机
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-05-19 03:10
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [4] Core Views - The coal mining market is showing signs of bottoming out after a deep adjustment, with marginal improvements in fundamentals and supportive policies indicating a potential investment opportunity [3][10] - The report highlights five factors that may help stabilize coal prices, including reduced production from some coal mines, decreased railway shipment volumes, and anticipated increases in electricity demand due to high summer temperatures [6][10] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index rose to 3,244.52 points, up 1.65%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.53 percentage points [2][78] - Year-to-date, thermal coal prices have decreased by 139 CNY/ton, while coking coal prices have fallen by 180 CNY/ton, with the CITIC Coal Index down 11.7% [2] Key Factors Affecting Coal Prices - The report identifies that the supply side is tightening due to safety inspections and production cuts in some coal mines, leading to a decrease in capacity utilization [6][10] - High inventory levels at ports are suppressing demand, but the report anticipates that electricity demand may rise as summer temperatures increase [6][10] Focused Analysis on Key Areas - **Thermal Coal**: The market remains weak, with supply still ample and demand primarily driven by essential needs [11][14] - **Coking Coal**: The market continues to face downward pressure, with weak demand and high inventory levels [11][37] - **Coke**: Profits are recovering, supported by steady demand from steel production [11][54] Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on key coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and Xinji Energy, which are expected to perform well [9][10] Industry News - Inner Mongolia has increased its coal production capacity by nearly 180 million tons per year, receiving recognition from the State Council [83] - International sea coal trade volumes have decreased by 6.7% year-on-year [84]
纯碱玻璃周度报告汇总-20250519
Zhong Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-19 00:11
2025-05-19 纯碱玻璃周度报告汇总 研究员:于小栋 从业资格号:F3081787 交易咨询从业证书号:Z0019360 | | | | | | 纯 碱 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 项 目 | 备 注 | 当 期 | 环 比 | 下期 (E) | 下下期 (E) | 思 路 | | | | 总产量(万吨) | | 67.77 | -6.30 | 66.00 | 64.00 | | | | 供 应 | 重质产量(万吨) | | 36.99 | -3.80 | 36.02 | 34.93 | 检修计划延续,下旬有部分大厂加入检修;前期部分检修计划临近结 束,有部分计划执行或不及预期,供应低位水平待观察;连云港碱厂 新产能本月有望出试制品。 | | | | 轻质产量(万吨) | | 30.78 | -2.50 | 29.98 | 29.07 | | | | 进出口 | 进口(万吨) | | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 国外价格到国内暂无优势,进口价格窗口未打开。 | | | ...
氧化铝价格走势研判
2025-05-18 15:48
氧化铝价格走势研判 20250517 从三月底全行业开工水平 9,360 万吨,到目前 8,650 万吨区间,这一变化主要 源于多方面因素。三月份初期山西奥凯达铝业和森泽铝业因高价矿或自采矿不 足开始点式减产,但大型集团未有新进展。3 月下旬信发减少进口矿使用比例, 自主调整产能;4 月下旬国有集团企业在山西和河南两大四小工厂减产;5 月 第一周山西、山东和云南工厂受波及,全行业出现较大动荡。这些因素导致国 有集团企业在现货市场上购买紧张程度爆发,从而形成当前供应偏紧状态。 氧化铝生产成本上升的原因是什么? 摘要 • 氧化铝行业经历供应过剩到偏紧的转变,主要由于 3 月底至 5 月初期间, 山西奥凯达、森泽铝业及信发等企业陆续减产,国有集团企业也调动产能, 导致现货市场供应紧张,全行业开工水平从 9,360 万吨降至 8,650 万吨。 • 氧化铝生产成本持续上升,主要受矿石结构成本波动影响。国产矿供应紧 张导致进口矿使用增加,矿石价格从 1,460 元上涨至近 2000 元。各区域 成本差异显著,云南成本最低,广西成本较高,使用进口矿的企业成本与 山东沿海地区接近。 • 几内亚铝土矿价格下降至 70 美元/ ...
专家 - 当前时点如何看待铝土矿?
2025-05-18 15:48
专家 - 当前时点如何看待铝土矿?20250518 摘要 • 中国国产铝土矿供应受资源禀赋、环保政策及进口矿过剩等多重因素影响, 预计未来几年供应稳定性增强,但整体增量或减量不会有显著波动。新 《自然资源法》可能提高投资热情,但短期内难大幅提升产量。 • 中国进口铝土矿市场自 2025 年起进入买方市场,供需过剩迹象明显。几 内亚企业预计增量出货,但顺达水电厂停产事件需重新评估供需平衡。尽 管如此,铝土矿价格仍处于历史高位。 • 中国铝土矿需求依赖进口,进口矿使用比例在四月份开始下降,尤其在山 西和河南地区,原因是氧化铝亏损面扩大导致减产。若亏损持续,进口矿 使用比例可能进一步降低,影响铝土矿市场。 • 铝土矿需求增量主要来自新项目库存采购,但电解铝和氧化铝产能限制了 铝土矿需求上限。广西新项目投产将提升精炼使用比例,而贵州因成本高 使用量极小,对市场影响有限。 • 铝土矿市场自 2024 年 12 月开始供应过剩,2025 年 1 月情况加剧,4 月 份过剩量达 600 万吨。尽管大部分交易为长单,现货市场过剩情况相对缓 和,但总体供应过剩量超过 1,000 万吨。 Q&A 全球铝土矿市场的供需情况如何? ...
有色周报:碳酸锂-20250518
Dong Ya Qi Huo· 2025-05-18 09:03
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term lithium carbonate prices may stabilize due to policy expectations, but the high - inventory and oversupply situation remains unchanged. The downward trend in the cost side opens up price space, and it is expected to maintain a weak oscillation [12] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Viewpoint Overview - The short - term price of lithium carbonate may be affected by policy expectations and stabilize, but the high - inventory and oversupply pattern persists, and the cost decline allows for price drops, with a forecast of weak oscillation [12] 3.2 Balance Sheet 3.2.1 Global Balance Sheet - From 2018 to 2025E, global lithium demand has been growing, with the global effective lithium demand reaching 142.3 million tons in 2025E, a year - on - year increase of 29%. Global lithium supply has also been increasing, with the global effective lithium supply reaching 165.0 million tons in 2025E, a year - on - year increase of 13%. The global lithium market shows a trend of changing from surplus to shortage and then back to surplus, with a surplus of 22.7 million tons in 2025E, accounting for 16% of the total demand [15] 3.2.2 Domestic Balance Sheet - In 2024 - 2025, the supply and demand of domestic lithium carbonate are both increasing. In May 2025E, the total supply of lithium carbonate is expected to be 91,250 tons, and the total demand is expected to be 90,421 tons, with a supply - demand difference of 829 tons [16] 3.3 Fundamental Data 3.3.1 Supply and Demand - In April, the estimated total supply of lithium carbonate was 89,560 tons, and the total demand was 87,292 tons, with a supply - demand difference of 2,268 tons. In May, the estimated total supply was 91,250 tons, and the total demand was 90,421 tons, with a supply - demand difference of 829 tons [10] 3.3.2 Inventory - According to SMM data, the monthly inventory in April was 96,202 physical tons, including 45,169 physical tons of downstream inventory and 51,033 physical tons of smelter inventory. The weekly inventory this week was 131,920 physical tons, including 56,522 physical tons of smelter inventory, 41,428 physical tons of cathode factory inventory, and 33,970 physical tons of battery and trader inventory. According to Baichuan data, the lithium carbonate factory inventory was 34,785 tons [10] 3.3.3 Price Difference - On May 16, the spot price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 64,500 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 1.15%, the futures price was 61,800 yuan/ton, and the basis was 2,700 yuan/ton [10]
玉米:有所回调
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-05-18 08:20
二 〇 二 五 年 度 2025 年 5 月 18 日 玉米:有所回调 尹恺宜 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0019456 yinkaiyi@gtht.com 报告导读: (1) 玉米市场回顾 现货市场,5 月 16 日当周,玉米现货上涨。据汇易网统计,截至 5 月 16 日,全国玉米均价 2374.90 元/吨,较前一周 2363.53 元/吨上涨 11 元/吨。山东深加工 2400-2500 元/吨,禽料玉米 2450 元/吨, 猪料玉米 2450-2500 元/吨,河南 2440-2510 元/吨,河北 2400-2490 元/吨。黑龙江深加工干粮收购 2160-2220 元/吨,吉林深加工玉米主流收购 2200-2240 元/吨,内蒙古深加工玉米主流收购 2180-2300 元/吨。北方玉米集港价格 2260-2280 元/吨(新作挂牌),水分 14.5%,广东蛇口散船 2360-2380 元/ 吨。截至 5 月 15 日,据 Mysteel 玉米团队统计,全国 13 个省份农户售粮进度 97%,较去年同期快 3%。 全国 7 个主产省份农户售粮进度为 97%,较去年同期偏快 4%。 期货市场,5 月 16 ...
N650炭黑售价走势稳定行业需求增长推动增加
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-17 19:07
,我们来分析N650炭黑的需求走势。随着国内外橡胶、塑料、油墨、涂料等行业的持续发展,炭黑需求量逐渐增加。在橡胶工业中,炭黑是一种不可或缺 的添加剂,可以提高橡胶制品的强度、硬度和耐磨性。而随着汽车、轮胎、工程机械等行业的快速发展,橡胶制品的需求也在增加,进一步推动了炭黑市场 的需求。,随着国内消费者对环境保护的重视程度不断提高,新能源汽车的推广和应用也对橡胶制品的需求带来了新的增长点。 在塑料工业中,炭黑被广泛应用于聚乙烯、聚丙烯等塑料制品中,可以起到增加黑度、提高制品强度和耐候性的作用。随着国内塑料行业的高速发展,炭黑 的需求也有所增加。,在油墨和涂料行业中,炭黑是重要的着色剂和填料,也在增加对炭黑的需求。,各行业对炭黑的需求量在不断增加,为炭黑售价的稳 定提供了有力支撑。 针对N650炭黑售价的制定,供需平衡是关键。供应商应密切关注市场需求变化,合理安排生产计划来满足市场需求。同时,加强与下游行业的合作,建立 长期稳定的供应关系,提高供应链的效率。对于需求方来说,应及时了解市场价格变化,根据市场需求和预期走势进行采购,以降低采购成本。 ,政府的宏观调控也对炭黑售价制定起到了一定的影响。政府可以通过减少进 ...