Core Viewpoint - The bond market has experienced a correction, with product net values showing differentiation, particularly favoring rights-inclusive fixed income products over traditional bond funds [2][3][11]. Summary by Sections Fixed Income Product Returns Review - In the past month, the bond market corrected while the stock market rose. The performance of products showed differentiation, with rights-inclusive fixed income products yielding 0.54% (down from 0.84%), high-grade interbank certificates of deposit yielding 0.13% (down from 0.14%), and cash management products yielding 0.10% (unchanged). Short-term bond funds yielded 0.05% (up from 0.03%), while medium to long-term bond funds yielded -0.07% (improved from -0.25%) [3][9][10]. Bond Market Review - The bond market saw a correction with overall sentiment remaining weak. Short-term bonds outperformed long-term bonds, and the yield curve continued to steepen. Key factors influencing the bond market included a gradual increase in market risk appetite, new regulations on public fund fees, and a weak economic backdrop [11][12][19]. Industry Events Tracking - On September 5, the China Securities Regulatory Commission solicited public opinions on the "Publicly Raised Securities Investment Fund Sales Fee Management Regulations (Draft for Comments)," which aims to lower costs for investors and promote long-term investment [35]. Outlook - **Short-term (1 month)**: The interbank certificate of deposit rates are expected to remain stable, with continued pressure for corrections in the market. Long-term bonds are anticipated to underperform compared to short-term bonds [11]. - **Medium-term (3-6 months)**: Economic recovery and inflation trends are under observation, with the potential for a slight rise in interest rates. If the central bank initiates a new round of interest rate cuts, it may alleviate correction pressures in the bond market [11][30]. Fixed Income Product Strategy - Investors are advised to prioritize short to medium-term products, with caution advised for long-term investments. The strategy includes maintaining cash positions and considering stable low-volatility financial products, short-term bond funds, or wealth management products [36][39]. Equity Market Overview - The A-share market has shown upward momentum, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 4.0%, the CSI 300 Index up 7.8%, and the ChiNext Index increasing by 21% over the past month [28]. Asset Class Trends - The bond market is expected to face increased volatility, with a potential top in interest rate increases. The supply of government bonds is projected to decrease, while demand remains supported, leading to a neutral impact on the bond market [30][31]. Investment Recommendations - For conservative investors, maintaining pure bond products is recommended, with a cautious approach to extending duration. For those with higher risk tolerance, mid to long-term bond funds may be considered as interest rates rise above 1.8% [39][40]. Conclusion - The bond market is currently experiencing a phase of correction, with varying performance across different products. Investors are encouraged to adopt a strategic approach based on their risk tolerance and market conditions [36][39].

【市场表现】 【操作建议】 昨日资金面延续收紧，期债小幅回调。展望后市，债市仍多空交织，一方面市场风险偏好、增量扩内需 政策和季末机构行为仍有不确定性，另一方面央行是否重启国债买卖尚未有定论。观察盘面，没有增量 利空的话1.8%或为10年期国债利率运行的高点，但在尚未出现强利多的情形下，短期利率下行也有限 度，1.75%附近或有阻力，对应T2512合约预计在107.5-108.35区间波动。单边策略上建议投资者以区间 操作为主，短期建议谨慎追涨。 免责声明：本报告中的信息均来源于被广发期货有限公司认为可靠的已公开资料，但广发期货对这些信 息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。在任何情况下，报告内容仅供参考，报告中的信息或所表达的意见 并不构成所述品种买卖的出价或询价，投资者据此投资，风险自担。本报告的最终所有权归报告的来源 机构所有，客户在接收到本报告后，应遵循报告来源机构对报告的版权规定，不得刊载或转发。 国债期货收盘全线下跌，30年期主力合约跌0.17%报115.620元，10年期主力合约跌0.05%报108.080元， 5年期主力合约跌0.05%报105.820元，2年期主力合约跌0.04%报102.410元 ...

1. 公开市场操作 央行公告称，9月18日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了4870亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量4870亿元，中标量4870亿元。Wind数据显 示，当日2920亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放1950亿元。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 资金面方面，缴税虽渐近尾声，但银行间市场周四资金面紧势未改，临近尾盘方稍有缓和，存款类机构隔夜回购加权利率升近3bp至1.5%上方。匿名点击 （X-repo）系统上隔夜资金报价早盘在1.6%上方，尾盘回落至1.48%附近；非银机构质押存单和信用债融入隔夜资金报价亦一度续涨至1.7%一线。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为4.39%。 （IMM） 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单最新成交在1.68%位置，较上日小升。 （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率 普遍上行 | （*数据来源：Wind-成交统计BMW） | | --- | 5. 近期城投债（AAA）各期限利差走势及数据 （*数据来源：Wind-利差分析） 6. 国债期货收盘 集体下跌 // 债市综述 // （*数 ...

| | | 数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ 备注：T为10年期国债期货，TF为5年期国债期货，TS为2年期国债期货 研究员： 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F30825507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 国债期货日报 2025/9/18 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 最新 | 最新 | 环比 项目 | | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货盘面 | T主力收盘价 | 108.080 | -0.05% T主力成交量 | 93558 | -8053↓ | | | TF主力收盘价 | 105.820 | -0.05% TF主力成交量 | 64176 | -6528↓ | | | TS主力收盘价 | 102.410 | -0.04% TS主力成交量 | 34264 | -4294↓ | | | TL主力收盘价 | 115.620 | -0.17% TL主力成交量 | 129045 | -3090↓ | | 期货价差 | TL2512-2603价差 | 0.31 | -0.03↓ T12-TL12价差 | -7.54 | 0.18↑ ...

Market Performance - Government bond futures closed higher across the board, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.31%, the 10-year main contract up by 0.13%, the 5-year main contract increasing by 0.10%, and the 2-year main contract gaining 0.04% [1] - The yields on major interbank bonds generally declined, with the 10-year policy bank bond "25国开15" yield down by 2.25 basis points to 1.8975%, the 10-year government bond "25附息国债11" yield down by 1.9 basis points to 1.7610%, the 30-year government bond "25超长特别国债02" yield down by 2.6 basis points to 2.0490%, and the 20-year government bond "25超长特别国债04" yield down by 4 basis points to 2.13% [1] Funding Situation - The central bank announced a fixed-rate reverse repurchase operation of 418.5 billion yuan for 7 days on September 17, with an operation rate of 1.40%, and the total bid amount matching the amount allocated [2] - On the same day, 304 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 114.5 billion yuan [2] - The Ministry of Finance and the central bank conducted a tender for 2025 central treasury cash management deposits, with a total bid amount of 150 billion yuan and a bid rate of 1.78% [2] - The overnight repo weighted rate for deposit institutions rose to around 1.48%, while the quotes for non-bank institutions' pledged certificates and credit bonds also increased to around 1.6% [2] - As the peak of tax payment approaches its end, the funding situation is expected to ease [2] Operational Suggestions - The sentiment in the bond market has improved, supported by expectations of the central bank restarting bond purchases [3] - The bond market remains mixed, with uncertainties regarding market risk appetite, policies to expand domestic demand, and quarter-end institutional behaviors [3] - Without significant negative factors, the 10-year government bond yield may find resistance around 1.75%, while the T2512 contract is expected to fluctuate between 107.5 and 108.35 [3] - A cautious approach is recommended for investors, focusing on range trading in the short term [3]

Group 1: Market Trends and Product Performance - The market attractiveness of "equity-inclusive" wealth management products has increased due to the recent recovery in the equity market and the decline in yields of pure bond products amid bond market adjustments [1][2] - The adjustment in the bond market is primarily influenced by market sentiment, with institutional investors facing a scarcity of quality assets, which continues to drive demand for interest rate bonds [2][6] - The "fixed income +" wealth management products are being emphasized to smooth out net value fluctuations, with a focus on increasing issuance and adjusting duration and leverage for pure bond products [2][3] Group 2: Investor Behavior and Risk Perception - There has been a notable increase in investor acceptance of equity-inclusive products, driven by enhanced risk awareness and accumulated market experience [3][4] - The shift in investor risk preferences has encouraged wealth management companies to increase their allocation to equity assets, with a cautious approach to limit equity exposure to no more than 5% [3][4] - The implementation of new asset management regulations has contributed to a change in investor expectations regarding absolute returns and rigid repayment, facilitating a more favorable environment for equity product issuance [3][4] Group 3: Focus on Research and Development - Wealth management companies are intensifying their research efforts on listed companies, particularly in the technology and innovation sectors, with a significant number of companies participating in company surveys [5][6] - The focus areas for research include electronic components, medical devices, and electrical equipment, with companies like Deep South Circuit and Aohua Endoscopy receiving considerable attention [5][6] - The dual drivers of policy encouragement and internal research needs are pushing wealth management companies to actively engage with listed companies, enhancing their ability to serve the real economy [6]

分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 马玮健 SAC：S0490524080003 SFC：BVN394 丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 基本面对债市的定价权在边际提升 ——8 月经济数据点评 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 今年 8 月经济数据整体偏弱，工业增加值、社零、固投同比增速回落。生产放缓，主因出口和 下游消费拖累；投资端，三大领域投资增速均趋缓，民间投资同比增速延续回落，商品房销售 以价换量或仍持续，装备制造业投资增速多数明显下滑；消费端不及预期，主要受耐用品消费 回落的影响，一方面三季度国补额度回落，另一方面上半年可能已经透支了部分耐用品换新需 求。 经济数据发布前后债市走出一段修复行情，8 月经济基本面供需两端承压，考虑到去年四 季度的基数偏高，今年四季度经济预计同比读数面临压力，基本面对债市的定价权在边际提升。 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 基本面对债市的定价权在边际提升 2] ——8 月经济数据点评 [Table_Summary2] 事件描 ...

Market Overview - The bond market continued to recover on September 17, with all major government bond futures closing higher, and interbank bond yields declining in the afternoon [1][2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a net injection of 114.5 billion yuan in the open market, while short-term funding rates rose across the board due to tax payment impacts [1][5] Government Bonds - The closing prices for government bond futures were as follows: 30-year main contract up 0.31% at 115.880, 10-year main contract up 0.13% at 108.155, 5-year main contract up 0.10% at 105.890, and 2-year main contract up 0.04% at 102.456 [2] - The yields on major interbank bonds decreased, with the 10-year China Development Bank bond yield down 1 basis point to 1.911%, and the 10-year government bond yield down 1.5 basis points to 1.765% [2] International Bond Markets - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields fell across the board, with the 2-year yield down 3.15 basis points to 3.495% and the 10-year yield down 0.58 basis points to 4.028% [3] - In Asia, Japanese bond yields mostly declined, with the 10-year yield down 1.1 basis points to 1.594% [3] - In the Eurozone, yields on 10-year bonds increased slightly, with French bonds up 1 basis point to 3.486% and German bonds up 0.2 basis points to 2.691% [3] Primary Market - The Ministry of Finance reported weighted average yields for newly issued government bonds: 28-day at 1.1295%, 91-day at 1.2514%, and 20-year at 2.1616%, with bid-to-cover ratios of 3.49, 3.27, and 5.71 respectively [4] Funding Conditions - The PBOC conducted a 7-day reverse repo operation with a total of 418.5 billion yuan at a rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 114.5 billion yuan after accounting for maturing repos [5] - Short-term Shibor rates rose, with the overnight rate up 4.6 basis points to 1.483% and the 7-day rate up 4.4 basis points to 1.519% [5] Institutional Perspectives - Huatai Securities noted that economic data from August showed continued convergence, with external demand stronger than internal demand, suggesting a potential stabilization in the bond market [7] - CITIC Securities indicated that while August economic data was stable, pressures remain, and the bond market's response to fundamental factors is currently muted [7] - Guosheng Securities highlighted that economic data indicates a further slowdown in supply and demand, suggesting that the bond market may experience fluctuations but is gradually returning to fundamentals [7]

Core Viewpoint - The economic data for August 2025 indicates a slowdown in industrial production, a decline in fixed asset investment, and weaker-than-expected retail sales growth, reflecting the impact of "anti-involution" policies on the actual economy [4][5][6][7]. Industrial Production - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 5.2% year-on-year in August, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from July, marking two consecutive months of declining growth [4][5]. - Month-on-month, the industrial added value increased by 0.37% in August, lower than the growth rates in the same months of 2023 and 2024 [5]. Fixed Asset Investment - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of fixed asset investment continued to decline, with August showing a significant drop in infrastructure investment [6]. - Real estate investment remains weak, while manufacturing and infrastructure investments have also retreated from their high levels earlier in the year, with negative year-on-year growth for two consecutive months [6]. Retail Sales - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.4% year-on-year in August, with a month-on-month growth rate of 0.17%, indicating a slight recovery but still below seasonal expectations [7]. - The month-on-month growth rate in August was lower than the corresponding rates in 2023 and 2024, suggesting a weaker consumer spending environment [7]. Bond Market Outlook - In the bond market, there has been a noticeable divergence in government bond yields since August, with short-term yields remaining stable while long-term yields have increased significantly [8]. - The current liquidity is relatively ample, and the bond market is expected to perform well, with the 10-year government bond yield estimated to stabilize around 1.7% [8][9]. - Convertible bonds have not outperformed their underlying stocks since August 25, and while they remain a relatively high-quality asset, their current valuation levels are elevated, necessitating a more strategic approach [9].

Group 1: Economic Overview - In August, fixed asset investment cumulative year-on-year growth rate continued to decline, with significant decrease in infrastructure investment [4] - Industrial production slowed down in August, and social consumption growth was weaker than seasonal trends [4] - The current funding environment is relatively loose, but the fundamentals need improvement; the bond market is becoming more attractive with a projected 10Y government bond yield central fluctuation at 1.7% [4] Group 2: Real Estate and Construction - In August, the decline in new house prices across major cities continued to narrow, indicating a stabilization trend [5] - The National Development and Reform Commission signed multiple cooperation documents related to the "Belt and Road" initiative with several countries [5] Group 3: Company Updates - China Resources Land (1109.HK) reported a contract sales amount of 13.2 billion yuan in August, a year-on-year decrease of 13.2%, with a total of 136.8 billion yuan for the first eight months, down 12.0% year-on-year [6] - Aolaide (688378.SH) signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with BOE Technology Group, establishing a partnership for comprehensive collaboration in equipment and materials [6] - Tuobang Co., Ltd. (002139.SZ) continues to see revenue growth and has a broad growth space, leveraging its technology matrix in various sectors including smart control solutions and digital energy [6]