今 日 早 评 重点品种： 【短评-原油】据新华社消息，来自伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯 社27日报道，伊朗外交部发言人巴加埃日前表示，伊朗在任何 情况下都不会放弃铀浓缩权利；据以色列媒体报道，以色列总 理内塔尼亚胡和美国总统特朗普就如何应对伊朗进行了激烈的 电话交谈；今天晚间将召开欧佩克+会议。评：前期OPEC+增产 落实情况小于预期，原油短期压力不大。中期看，当前进入 OPEC+7月政策窗口期，关注政策情况。短期短线参与。 【短评-黄金】美联储威廉姆斯，4月份关税事件显示市场 功能失调，保持通胀预期稳固至关重要。美国储备水平仍然明 显充裕，当遭受巨大冲击时，能通过储备金获得缓冲是非常好 的。评：市场预期美国6月份90%以上不会降息，美国政府宣称 美欧关税谈判取得重大进展，美元指数反弹，黄金承压。黄金 中期依然高位震荡对待，关注美国关税政策及地缘情况。 投资咨询中心 2025年05月28日 研究员 姓名：师秀明 邮箱：shixiuming@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号：F0255552 期货投资咨询从业证书号：Z0010784 姓名：曹宝琴 邮箱：caobaoqin@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号：F30 ...

印度宣布超过日本成为世界第四大经济体，印度官员表示，两年半到三年后，印度将超过德国成为第三 大经济体。 目前在国际大媒体中只看到CNBC报道了此事，CNBC说IMF的确预测印度有望在2025年以微弱优势超 越日本，但根据目前的估算，印度仍略微落后。CNBC认为，印度的宣布有点着急。 不过印度不久将成为世界第三大经济体，这点没有悬念，中国之前的快速崛起为印度提供了这一想象 力。那么印度经济的质量如何，中国仍将是一把尺子。印度2025年人均GDP预计达到2880美元，这个数 字大约相当于中国2007年、2008年的水平。 不过，今天印度的实际经济水平应当说不及中国的2008年。2008年中国主办了北京奥运会，那是历史上 最成功的奥运会之一。早在2001年，中国就申奥成功。举办奥运会是一个国家至少部分地区经济达到或 接近发达水平的标志。1964年东京奥运会是日本经济实现战后恢复的典礼，1988年汉城奥运会是韩国成 为"亚洲小龙"的徽标。因为北京举办奥运会，2008年被西方媒体称为"中国元年"。 世界在变，人口大国的经济优势逐渐显现出来。印度认为目前的国际地缘政治形势非常有利于它的发 展，这也是实情。苹果等跨国公司将 ...

2025 年 5 月 27 日 银河能化-20250527 早报 【交易策略】 【银河期货】原油期货早报（25-05-27） 【市场回顾】 原油结算价：NYMEX 原油期货因美国阵亡将士纪念日假期休市一天，无结算价； Brent2507 合约 64.74 跌 0.04 美元/桶，环比-0.06%。中国 INE 原油期货主力合约 2507 涨 1.7 至 456.4 元/桶，夜盘跌 0.5 至 455.9 元/桶。Brent 主力-次行价差 0.61 美金/桶。 【相关资讯】 截止 5 月 20 日当周，交易商在纽约商品交易所和伦敦洲际交易所美国轻质原油和布伦特 原油期货和期权持有的净多头总计 244665 手，比前一周减少 631 手；相当于减少 63.1 万 桶原油。 美国总统特朗普表示，俄罗斯总统普京对乌克兰发动了战争开始以来最大规模空袭，已经 "完全疯了"，并表示他正在考虑对莫斯科实施新的制裁。克里姆林宫表示可能是情绪过载 导致如此言论。特朗普也抨击了乌克兰总统泽连斯基，称他"说的每一句话都在制造问 题"。 一位巴勒斯坦官员表示，哈马斯已同意美国中东问题特使威特科夫提出的加沙停火建议， 但一位以色列官员 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment ratings in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The oil price fluctuates widely due to the intersection of production increase and geopolitical factors, and the chemical industry shows a weakening trend in a volatile manner [1]. - The international crude oil supply - demand is likely to become looser in the medium - to - long - term, and the short - term oil price is bearish. The polyester downstream has improved significantly, with PTA showing a slightly stronger trend in a volatile manner and ethylene glycol slightly strengthening. The styrene cost is expected to collapse and trend weakly. The LPG price is expected to continue to decline in a volatile manner in the short term. The BR price is expected to decline in a volatile manner in the medium - to - long - term. The asphalt fundamentals are better than those of crude oil, and it is more resistant to decline and has lower volatility. The container shipping index for European routes is recommended for short - term observation [7][10][11][12][13][16][18]. 3. Summaries According to the Directory 3.1 Week - ly Viewpoint Strategy Summary - **Price Monitoring**: The report provides the closing price monitoring data of various energy and chemical products, including the current value, daily, weekly, monthly, and annual price changes, and weekly price trends of products such as the US dollar - RMB exchange rate, various types of crude oil, natural rubber, and chemical products [6]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: Different investment and trading views are given for various energy and chemical products. For example, the short - term view on crude oil is bearish, with a suggestion to wait and see for both single - side and arbitrage trading. For natural rubber, the short - term view is bearish, with a suggestion to wait and see for single - side trading and to short the 1 - 9 spread when it is above 1000 for arbitrage trading [7][9]. 3.2 Crude Oil (SC) - **Influencing Factors**: - **Supply**: EIA, OPEC, and IEA have different forecasts for global crude oil production. OPEC+ members are discussing further production increases, and Kazakhstan may exceed its production plan [8][21]. - **Demand**: EIA, OPEC, and IEA have different adjustments to global crude oil demand forecasts, with a general trend of weakening [8][21]. - **Inventory**: The US EIA crude oil inventory and related product inventories have different changes, with the commercial inventory increasing and the Cushing inventory decreasing [8][21][106]. - **Policy and Geopolitics**: OPEC+ production policies, US tariff policies, and geopolitical events such as the US - Iran nuclear negotiations and Israeli threats to attack Iranian nuclear facilities all affect the oil price [8][21]. - **Market Performance**: The oil price fluctuates widely. As of May 23, the prices of WTI, Brent, and SC crude oil all show a downward trend on a weekly basis [24]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: The short - term oil price is bearish. It is recommended to wait and see for both single - side and arbitrage trading. Key factors to monitor include OPEC+ production cut policy changes, Middle East geopolitical situation disturbances, and US policy uncertainties [8][21]. 3.3 Natural Rubber (RU&NR) - **Influencing Factors**: - **Supply**: The supply in domestic and overseas production areas is affected by weather and other factors. The raw material acquisition price in Yunnan maintains a high - level shock, and the raw material output in Hainan increases but is still lower than last year's level. In Thailand, the new rubber output is low at the beginning of the tapping season, and in Vietnam, the fresh rubber supply is restricted by rainfall [9]. - **Demand**: The capacity utilization rate of tire enterprises shows a mixed trend, and most enterprises have general sales and inventory pressure, with a potential decrease in the capacity utilization rate next week [9]. - **Inventory**: The social inventory of natural rubber in China has decreased slightly, and the warehouse receipts of RU and 20 - number rubber have also decreased [9]. - **Other Factors**: The profit, basis, spread, and macro - policy all have an impact on the rubber price [9]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: The short - term view is bearish. It is recommended to wait and see for single - side trading and to short the 1 - 9 spread when it is above 1000 for arbitrage trading. Key factors to monitor include production area weather disturbances, reserve policy changes, and domestic and overseas macro - policy disturbances [9]. 3.4 Polyester (TA&EG&PF) - **Influencing Factors**: - **Supply**: The spread between PX and naphtha and MX has increased, prompting some PX producers to seek MX supplies, and the net profit of the reforming unit has recovered [10]. - **Demand**: The downstream load of polyester has recovered, the polyester load remains at a high level of 94%, and the polyester inventory has been significantly reduced [10]. - **Inventory**: The port inventory of PTA has declined, and PTA has entered a de - stocking cycle [10]. - **Other Factors**: The basis, profit, valuation, and macro - policy all affect the market [10]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: There is no obvious driving force, and it is expected to be mainly bullish. It is recommended to wait and see for single - side trading, and key factors to monitor include geopolitical risks [10]. 3.5 Styrene (EB) - **Influencing Factors**: - **Supply**: The Asian styrene price has rebounded, and the domestic device load is gradually recovering [11]. - **Demand**: The EPS start - up rate has rebounded, the PS start - up rate has slightly decreased, and the start - up rates of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and ABS are stable [11]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of styrene in Jiangsu ports has decreased [11]. - **Other Factors**: The basis, profit, valuation, and macro - policy all have an impact on the styrene market [11]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: The styrene cost is expected to collapse and trend weakly. It is recommended to wait and see for single - side trading, and key factors to monitor include geopolitical risks [11]. 3.6 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) - **Influencing Factors**: - **Supply**: The domestic LPG production and arrival volume have different changes, and some refineries have production adjustments, which may lead to an increase in domestic supply [12]. - **Demand**: The combustion demand is in a seasonal off - peak, the profit of olefin deep - processing is weak, and the propane chemical demand has increased but the downstream demand is in a seasonal off - peak [12]. - **Inventory**: The refinery inventory pressure has increased, and the port inventory has continued to accumulate [12]. - **Other Factors**: The basis, position, downstream profit, valuation, and geopolitical and macro - factors all affect the LPG market [12]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: The short - term view is bearish in a volatile manner. It is recommended to wait and see for single - side trading and to pay attention to the weakening of the inter - month spread and the narrowing of the PDH profit in the off - peak season for arbitrage trading. Key factors to monitor include Sino - US tariff policies, US sanctions on Iran, and downstream demand changes [12]. 3.7 Butadiene Rubber (BR) - **Influencing Factors**: - **Supply**: The domestic butadiene production has decreased slightly, and the production of butadiene rubber may continue to decrease due to losses and device maintenance [13]. - **Demand**: The demand for both all - steel and semi - steel tires is weak [13]. - **Inventory**: The butadiene port inventory has decreased, while the butadiene rubber enterprise and trader inventory has increased [13]. - **Other Factors**: The basis, spread, profit, and macro - geopolitical factors all affect the BR market [13]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: The short - term BR price is relatively stable, but it is expected to decline in the medium - to - long - term. It is recommended to wait and see for single - side trading and to consider a long - BR and short - NR/RU strategy for arbitrage trading. Key factors to monitor include downstream demand, cost changes, device maintenance, and geopolitical situations [13]. 3.8 Caustic Soda (SH) There is no detailed information provided for caustic soda in the given content. 3.9 PVC (V) There is no detailed analysis information provided for PVC in the given content. 3.10 Asphalt (BU) - **Influencing Factors**: - **Supply**: The domestic asphalt production plan in May shows different trends in different regions, and the import situation is also affected by various factors such as price and demand [16]. - **Demand**: The demand in the north is gradually released, while the demand in the south is limited due to the rainy season and capital issues [16]. - **Inventory**: The refinery inventory is accumulating, while the social inventory in most regions is decreasing [16]. - **Cost and Profit**: The crude oil market is affected by multiple factors, and the asphalt processing profit is relatively stable [16]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: The asphalt fundamentals are better than those of crude oil, and it is more resistant to decline and has lower volatility. It is recommended to wait and see for single - side trading and to pay attention to the opportunity of shorting the cracking spread for arbitrage trading. Key factors to monitor include geopolitical disturbances and Trump's policies [16]. 3.11 Container Shipping Index for European Routes (EC) - **Influencing Factors**: - **Spot Freight Rate**: The May spot freight rate has declined slightly, and shipping companies are trying to increase the June freight rate [18]. - **Politics**: Events such as the US - Israel - Hamas negotiation, the Antwerp port strike, and the resurgence of the Red Sea crisis affect the market [18]. - **Capacity Supply**: The long - term capacity delivery is at a historical high, and the short - term capacity supply is gradually increasing [18]. - **Demand**: The cargo volume on the US route has increased, and the cargo volume on the European route is in a seasonal recovery stage [18]. - **Investment and Trading Views**: It is recommended for short - term observation. It is recommended to wait and see for both single - side and arbitrage trading. Key factors to monitor include geopolitical disturbances and domestic and overseas macro - policy disturbances [18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant rise in gold prices due to increased market risk aversion following President Trump's tariff announcements and growing concerns over U.S. debt sustainability [1][3] - Gold prices surged nearly 2% on Friday, with a weekly increase of nearly 5%, driven by safe-haven investments amid fears regarding U.S. fiscal challenges and trade relations [1] - Upcoming economic events, including the release of the Federal Reserve's May policy meeting minutes and the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, are expected to influence market reactions and gold prices [3] Group 2 - The analysis indicates that gold has successfully broken through resistance levels of 3250 and 3320, showing a clear upward trend, although it faces strong resistance around 3370 [6] - The current market is experiencing a corrective phase after previous highs, with potential for further upward movement if stimulated by upcoming news [6] - The expected market behavior for the following week suggests a continuation of the upward trend, with key resistance at 3370 and support at 3320 [6][8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the recent surge in gold prices due to heightened market risk aversion following U.S. President Trump's tariff announcements, with gold prices increasing nearly 2% on Friday and a weekly gain of approximately 5% [1][2] - The significant rise in gold prices is attributed to growing concerns over the sustainability of U.S. debt, as well as ongoing geopolitical tensions and trade relations, which are expected to continue influencing market reactions [1][2] - Technical analysis indicates a strong bullish trend for gold, with key support levels identified at 3315 and resistance levels at 3370, suggesting potential trading strategies for investors [4][5] Group 2 - Upcoming economic data releases, including April durable goods orders and the PCE price index, are anticipated to impact market sentiment and gold prices, with a 27% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in July [2][5] - The market is closely monitoring U.S. Senate discussions on spending bills and trade negotiations with major partners, as any lack of progress could lead to further inflows into gold as a safe-haven asset [2][5] - The articles emphasize the importance of risk management and strategic trading approaches, advising investors to consider both short and long positions based on market conditions and technical indicators [5][6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the oil and gas sector, including China National Petroleum Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Sinopec, New Natural Gas, and Zhongman Petroleum [5]. Core Insights - Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict are influencing oil prices, with the situation remaining tense as Israel prepares for potential actions against Iran [1][9]. - OPEC+ is considering further production increases, which may hinder oil prices from breaking through current levels despite the upcoming peak demand season [2][10]. - The U.S. oil production and refinery processing rates are on the rise, with crude oil production reaching 13.39 million barrels per day, an increase of 10,000 barrels week-on-week [3][11]. - The report suggests two main investment themes: focusing on resilient oil companies with strong dividend yields and those in the growth phase of natural gas production [3][12]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The geopolitical landscape remains unstable, particularly regarding Israel and Iran, which could impact global oil demand [1][9]. - OPEC+ is discussing a potential increase in oil production by 411,000 barrels per day for July, which could affect market prices [2][10]. - The U.S. has seen an increase in both crude oil and gasoline inventories, indicating a potential oversupply in the market [3][11]. Market Performance - As of May 23, Brent crude oil futures settled at $64.78 per barrel, down 0.96% week-on-week, while WTI futures settled at $61.53 per barrel, down 1.54% [2][38]. - The report notes a decline in the dollar index, which may influence oil prices, alongside a rise in Northeast Asia's LNG prices [2][10]. Company Performance - Key companies such as China National Petroleum Corporation and China National Offshore Oil Corporation are highlighted for their strong earnings potential and high dividend characteristics [3][12]. - The report provides earnings forecasts and valuations for major companies, indicating a positive outlook for their performance in the coming years [5].

Core Viewpoint - TSMC's 2nm process is set to begin mass production in the second half of 2025, with a projected monthly capacity of 30,000 wafers by the end of the year, despite facing four significant challenges in the semiconductor supply chain [1][2][4]. Group 1: Production and Capacity - TSMC's 2nm process is expected to exceed the tape-out numbers of the 3nm process in its first two years, potentially driving a global product value of approximately $2.5 trillion within five years of mass production [3]. - The initial production site for the 2nm process will be the Fab 20 in Hsinchu, with an estimated capacity of 3,000 wafers per month by mid-2024, increasing to 22,000 wafers by the end of the year [3][4]. - The 2nm foundry service price is projected to rise to nearly $30,000 per wafer, contributing to TSMC's anticipated 25% growth in annual revenue [4]. Group 2: Challenges Facing TSMC - TSMC faces challenges including the need to expand its Arizona facility in response to U.S. government demands, which may impact future operational performance [1][2]. - Antitrust issues are becoming a concern as TSMC's market share in the global foundry market exceeds 60%, potentially reaching 70% by the end of the year, creating a divide between TSMC and its competitors [1][2]. - The ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions and inflationary pressures pose significant challenges for cost management and pricing strategies within the semiconductor industry [2][4]. - Geopolitical factors are complicating TSMC's capacity planning, requiring a balance between maintaining operations in Taiwan and expanding manufacturing in the U.S. [2][4].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The gold price has an unchanged long - term upward trend, with intensified short - and medium - term long - short battles. In the short and medium term, due to the easing of Sino - US tariff policies, the strong pattern is broken, but geopolitical factors provide strong support. When short - and medium - term uncertainty is high, silver positions can be allocated as a hedge [3]. - The nickel price is short - term neutral and long - term bearish. Technically, the short - term downward momentum is strong, and the price may continue to weaken [4]. 3. Summary by Variety Gold - Short - term view: Oscillation; Medium - term view: Oscillation; Intraday view: Oscillation and weakening; Reference view: Wait - and - see [1][3]. - Core logic: Last night, the gold price fell from a high level. In the context of the easing of Sino - US tariff policies, the futures price broke below the 20 - day moving average, but geopolitical factors provided support. It rebounded strongly this week. The gold - silver ratio fluctuates in the same direction as the gold price and is mainly affected by the safe - haven demand for gold. Silver positions can be used as a hedge [3]. Nickel - Short - term view: Decline; Medium - term view: Oscillation; Intraday view: Oscillation and weakening; Reference view: Bearish in the short term [1][4]. - Core logic: Last night, it decreased in price with increasing positions, breaking below the 123,000 mark again. This week, the short - term macro - level benefits were digested by the market. At the industrial level, the upstream ore end remained strong, while the downstream stainless steel lacked continuous upward momentum. Technically, the short - term downward momentum is strong [4].

德国总理默茨：德国将应对来自俄罗斯的"任何威胁"。 ...