Core Insights - The People's Bank of China released the second quarter 2025 banker and entrepreneur survey reports, indicating a neutral yet cautious outlook on the macroeconomic performance from over half of the respondents [1] Group 1: Banker Survey Insights - The macroeconomic heat index for bankers in Q2 is 33.2%, showing a decline from the previous quarter, with 61.9% of bankers perceiving the economy as normal and 35.8% as "cold" [3] - The bankers' expectations for the macroeconomic heat index in Q3 increased to 37.3%, up 4.1 percentage points from Q2 [3] - The monetary policy sentiment index for bankers rose to 74.6%, an increase of 6.6 percentage points from the previous quarter, with 50% considering the policy "loose" and 49.3% "moderate" [4] Group 2: Entrepreneur Survey Insights - The macroeconomic heat index for entrepreneurs in Q2 is 26%, with 50.8% viewing the economy as "normal" and 48.6% as "cold" [4] - The operating prosperity index and profit index for entrepreneurs increased to 49.3% and 53.2%, respectively, with 32.5% reporting improved earnings or reduced losses, up 6.5 percentage points from the previous quarter [4][5] Group 3: Consumer Sentiment Insights - The income sentiment index for residents in Q2 is 45%, a decrease of 1.2 percentage points, with 10.2% reporting income increases [6] - The employment sentiment index is at 28.5%, down 1.8 percentage points, with 6.4% perceiving the job market as favorable [6] - The consumer preference for increased spending is led by tourism (32.1%), education (31.9%), and healthcare (29.3%) [7] Group 4: Economic Outlook and Policy Recommendations - Analysts suggest that the government should balance short-term stabilization with long-term transformation, focusing on employment data and corporate capital expenditure as key indicators for economic recovery [8] - Recommendations include a combination of employment-first policies, targeted consumption vouchers, and urban renewal projects to stimulate demand and improve consumer confidence [8]

Core Insights - The majority of entrepreneurs and bankers view the current macroeconomic performance as stable and normal, holding a neutral to cautious attitude towards the overall economy [1][4] Group 1: Economic Sentiment - The banker macroeconomic heat index for Q2 is 33.2%, showing a decline from the previous quarter, with 61.9% of bankers considering the economy normal and 35.8% viewing it as "cold" [3][4] - The entrepreneur macroeconomic heat index stands at 26%, with 50.8% of entrepreneurs believing the economy is "normal" and 48.6% considering it "cold" [3][4] - The operating prosperity index and profit index for entrepreneurs have increased to 49.3% and 53.2%, respectively, with 32.5% of entrepreneurs reporting increased profits or reduced losses, up from 26% in the previous quarter [3][4] Group 2: Monetary Policy Perception - The banker monetary policy perception index is at 74.6%, an increase of 6.6 percentage points from the previous quarter, with 50% of bankers viewing the policy as "loose" [4] - The expected monetary policy perception index for the next quarter is 75.9%, indicating a positive outlook [4] Group 3: Consumer Behavior - The resident income perception index for Q2 is 45%, a decrease of 1.2 percentage points, with 10.2% of residents feeling their income has "increased" [5] - The employment perception index is at 28.5%, down 1.8 percentage points, with 6.4% of residents believing the job market is favorable [5] - In terms of spending intentions for the next three months, tourism has surpassed education as the top choice at 32.1%, followed by education at 31.9% and healthcare at 29.3% [7] Group 4: Investment Preferences - 23.3% of residents prefer "more consumption," while 63.8% prefer "more savings," indicating a shift in consumer sentiment [6] - The top five investment preferences among residents are "bank non-principal guaranteed wealth management," "fund trust products," "stocks," "bonds," and "non-consumption insurance," with respective preferences of 34.8%, 24.7%, 16.3%, 15.3%, and 9.8% [6]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Views - The Shanghai copper market has an overall fundamental situation where supply growth may slow slightly, demand is currently weak but the outlook is gradually improving. The option market sentiment is bullish with a slightly decreased implied volatility. Technically, the 60 - minute MACD shows the double - line below the 0 - axis with the red bar converging. The recommended operation is to conduct short - term long trades at low prices with a light position, while controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper is 78,930 yuan/ton, up 90 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper is 9,772 dollars/ton, down 26 dollars. The main contract's inter - month spread is - 10 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan; the main contract's open interest of Shanghai copper is 171,689 lots, down 2,055 lots. The top 20 futures positions of Shanghai copper are 8,781 lots, down 5,333 lots. The LME copper inventory is 127,625 tons, up 225 tons; the Shanghai Futures Exchange's cathode copper inventory is 73,423 tons, down 11,133 tons; the LME copper cancelled warrants are 19,400 tons, up 2,125 tons; the Shanghai Futures Exchange's cathode copper warrants are 19,973 tons, down 2,856 tons [2] 现货市场 - The SMM 1 copper spot price is 79,285 yuan/ton, up 260 yuan; the Yangtze River Non - ferrous market 1 copper spot price is 79,285 yuan/ton, up 280 yuan. The Shanghai electrolytic copper CIF (bill of lading) price is 62 dollars/ton, unchanged; the Yangshan copper average premium is 51.5 dollars/ton, down 3.5 dollars. The CU main contract basis is 355 yuan/ton, up 170 yuan; the LME copper premium (0 - 3) is - 51.71 dollars/ton, up 2.63 dollars [2] Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 234.97 million tons, down 4.58 million tons. The copper smelter's rough smelting fee (TC) is - 42.63 dollars/kiloton, up 0.82 dollars. The price of copper concentrate in Jiangxi is 69,610 yuan/metal ton, up 290 yuan; in Yunnan, it is 70,310 yuan/metal ton, up 290 yuan. The rough copper southern processing fee is 800 yuan/ton, unchanged; the northern processing fee is 750 yuan/ton, unchanged. The refined copper output is 130.20 million tons, up 4.80 million tons; the import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 460,000 tons, up 30,000 tons [2] Industry Situation - The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai is 0 yuan/ton, down 55,290 yuan; the price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 67,900 yuan/ton, up 200 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper is 640 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] Downstream and Application - The copper product output is 221.45 million tons, up 11.85 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure is 291.1 billion yuan, up 87.114 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development is 4,665.756 billion yuan, up 1,042.372 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits is 4,505,785,400 pieces, up 270,785,400 pieces [2] Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 10.48%, up 0.03%; the 40 - day historical volatility is 9.94%, down 0.14%. The current month's at - the - money IV implied volatility is 10.68%, down 0.0073. The at - the - money option purchase - to - put ratio is 1.38, down 0.0894 [2] Industry News - The IMF raised China's 2025 GDP growth forecast by 0.8 percentage points to 4.8% and the 2026 growth rate by 0.2 percentage points to 4.2%. It also raised the 2025 global economic growth forecast to 3%, and slightly raised the US economic growth forecast to 1.9%, and expected the eurozone economic growth to accelerate to 1% - A Fed governor will miss a policy meeting, and the committee is likely to keep interest rates unchanged - The central bank's second - quarter survey shows that over half of entrepreneurs and bankers think the current macro - economy is stable, while residents have a cold expectation of employment in the second quarter and most expect prices and housing prices to remain stable in the next quarter - China and the US will continue to promote the extension of the 24% part of the US reciprocal tariffs and China's counter - measures. The two sides' economic and trade teams will maintain close communication - The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee will hold the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in October, and analyzed the current economic situation and deployed the economic work for the second half of the year [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - The fundamentals of lithium carbonate may be in a stage where supply expectations are somewhat restored but demand is temporarily weak. The raw - material side sees an increase in miners' willingness to support prices and rising ore prices due to disturbances in the lithium carbonate ore sector and domestic policy influence. The supply of lithium carbonate will gradually be controlled and converged. Demand is in the off - season with only rigid procurement, and the inventory in the industry is still at a high level. In the options market, the sentiment is bullish, and the implied volatility has slightly decreased. The technical analysis shows that the 60 - minute MACD has green bars expanding. The operation suggestion is to conduct short - selling transactions at high prices with a light position and control risks [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract is 70,600 yuan/ton, a decrease of 240 yuan. The net position of the top 20 is - 175,122 hands, an increase of 11,099 hands. The main - contract position is 272,753 hands, a decrease of 27,867 hands. The spread between near - and far - month contracts is - 320 yuan/ton, a decrease of 220 yuan. The Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipt is 12,276 hands/ton, with no change [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate is 72,950 yuan/ton, a decrease of 200 yuan. The average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate is 70,850 yuan/ton, a decrease of 150 yuan. The basis of the Li₂CO₃ main contract is 2,350 yuan/ton, an increase of 40 yuan [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The average price of spodumene concentrate (6% CIF China) is 810 US dollars/ton, with no change. The average price of amblygonite is 6,625 yuan/ton, an increase of 125 yuan. The price of lepidolite (2 - 2.5%) is 2,367 yuan/ton, with no change [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The monthly output of lithium carbonate is 44,100 tons, an increase of 2,000 tons. The monthly import volume is 17,697.62 tons, a decrease of 3,448.16 tons. The monthly export volume is 429.65 tons, an increase of 142.92 tons. The monthly capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate enterprises is 52%, an increase of 5%. The monthly output of power batteries is 129,200 MWh, an increase of 5,700 MWh. The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate is 50,300 yuan/ton. The prices of manganese - acid lithium, cobalt - acid lithium, 811 - type ternary material, 622 - type power ternary material, and 523 - type single - crystal ternary material remain unchanged [2]. 3.5 Downstream and Application Situation - The monthly capacity utilization rate of ternary cathode materials is 51%, a decrease of 4%. The monthly capacity utilization rate of lithium iron phosphate cathode is 52%, an increase of 3%. The monthly output of new - energy vehicles is 1,268,000 units, a decrease of 2,000 units. The monthly sales volume is 1,329,000 units, an increase of 22,000 units. The cumulative sales penetration rate of new - energy vehicles is 44.32%, an increase of 0.33%. The cumulative sales volume of new - energy vehicles is 6,937,000 units, an increase of 1,993,000 units. The monthly export volume of new - energy vehicles is 205,000 units, a decrease of 70,000 units. The cumulative export volume of new - energy vehicles is 1,060,000 units, an increase of 455,000 units [2]. 3.6 Option Situation - The total subscription position is 280,998 contracts, an increase of 36,611 contracts. The total put position is 129,317 contracts, a decrease of 6,461 contracts. The put - to - call ratio of the total position is 46.02%, a decrease of 9.538%. The implied volatility at the at - the - money level is 0.44%, a decrease of 0.0972% [2]. 3.7 Industry News - The Politburo will hold the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee in October. The central bank's second - quarter survey shows that entrepreneurs and bankers have a neutral - to - cautious attitude towards the macro - economy, and residents' employment expectations are cold. Sino - US trade teams will continue to communicate on tariff issues. As of the end of 2024, the asset scale of 24 auto - finance companies in China was 855.134 billion yuan, with the new - energy vehicle loan balance increasing by 23.44% year - on - year and the second - hand car loan balance increasing by 26.06% year - on - year [2].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of alumina may be in a stage of sufficient supply and stable demand. It is recommended to trade with a light - position in a volatile manner, controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. - The fundamentals of Shanghai aluminum may be in a stage of relatively stable supply and weak demand, with a good long - term consumption expectation. It is also advised to trade with a light - position in a volatile way, paying attention to the rhythm and risks [2]. - The fundamentals of cast aluminum may be in a situation of weak supply and demand, with accumulating industrial inventory. It is suggested to conduct light - position short - selling trading at high prices and control risks [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai aluminum main contract is 20,625 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan; the main - second - contract spread is 65 yuan, up 10 yuan. The main - contract trading volume decreased by 11,344 lots. The LME aluminum three - month quotation is 2,606 dollars/ton, down 25 dollars; the LME aluminum inventory is 456,100 tons, up 1,825 tons [2]. - The closing price of the alumina futures main contract is 3,326 yuan/ton, up 19 yuan; the main - second - contract spread is 21 yuan, down 7 yuan. The main - contract trading volume decreased by 9,550 lots [2]. - The closing price of the cast aluminum alloy main contract is 20,070 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan; the main - second - contract spread is 110 yuan, up 35 yuan. The main - contract trading volume decreased by 14 lots [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The average price of Shanghai Non - ferrous Network A00 aluminum is 20,670 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan; the average price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market AOO aluminum is 20,580 yuan/ton, up 110 yuan. The alumina spot price in Shanghai Non - ferrous is 3,230 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan [2]. - The basis of cast aluminum alloy is 30 yuan, down 680 yuan; the basis of electrolytic aluminum is 45 yuan, up 30 yuan; the basis of alumina is - 96 yuan, down 9 yuan [2]. - The Shanghai Wumao aluminum premium/discount is - 10 yuan, down 10 yuan; the LME aluminum premium/discount is - 2.67 dollars, down 2.09 dollars [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The alumina production in the current month is 774.93 million tons, up 26.13 million tons; the demand for alumina (electrolytic aluminum part) in the current month is 696.19 million tons, down 23.83 million tons; the supply - demand balance of alumina in the current month is 27.14 million tons, up 52.40 million tons [2]. - The average price of crushed raw aluminum in Foshan metal scrap is 16,200 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price in Shandong metal scrap is 15,700 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - China's import volume of aluminum scrap and fragments in the current month is 155,616.27 tons, down 4,084.65 tons; the export volume is 64.33 tons, down 8.11 tons [2]. - The export volume of alumina in the current month is 17 million tons, down 4 million tons; the import volume is 10.13 million tons, up 3.38 million tons [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The total capacity of electrolytic aluminum in the current month is 4,520.70 million tons, up 0.50 million tons; the production of electrolytic aluminum in the current month is 192,314.50 tons, down 30,781 tons; the export volume is 19,570.72 tons, down 12,523.35 tons [2]. - The production of aluminum products in the current month is 587.37 million tons, up 11.17 million tons; the export volume of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products in the current month is 49 million tons, down 6 million tons [2]. - The production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots in the current month is 61.89 million tons, up 0.29 million tons; the export volume of aluminum alloy in the current month is 2.58 million tons, up 0.16 million tons [2]. 3.5 Downstream and Application - The completed production capacity of recycled aluminum alloy ingots in the current month is 126 million tons, down 1.10 million tons; the national real - estate prosperity index in the current month is 93.60, down 0.11 [2]. - The production of aluminum alloy in the current month is 166.90 million tons, up 2.40 million tons; the production of automobiles in the current month is 280.86 million vehicles, up 16.66 million vehicles [2]. 3.6 Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai aluminum is 10.34%, up 0.01%; the 40 - day historical volatility is 9.30%, down 0.34% [2]. - The implied volatility of the Shanghai aluminum main - contract at - the - money IV is 10.03%, down 0.0073; the call - put ratio of Shanghai aluminum options is 1.28, down 0.0236 [2]. 3.7 Industry News - The IMF raised China's GDP growth forecast for 2025 by 0.8 percentage points to 4.8% and for 2026 by 0.2 percentage points to 4.2%. It also raised the global economic growth forecast for 2025 to 3%, and slightly raised the US economic growth forecast to 1.9% [2]. - A Fed governor will miss the policy meeting, and the committee is likely to keep interest rates unchanged [2]. - The central bank's second - quarter survey shows that over half of entrepreneurs and bankers think the current macro - economy is stable, and residents' employment expectations are cold [2]. - China and the US will continue to promote the extension of the 24% reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures [2]. - The Politburo decided to hold the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee in October to discuss the 15th Five - Year Plan and deploy the second - half economic work [2].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China released the results of the Q2 2025 survey indicating that over half of entrepreneurs and bankers view the current macroeconomic performance as stable and normal, holding a neutral to cautious attitude towards the overall economy [1][3][4] Group 1: Entrepreneur Insights - The entrepreneur's business climate index and profit index both increased compared to the previous quarter, with values of 49.3% and 53.2% respectively, indicating a slight improvement in business sentiment [3] - 50.8% of entrepreneurs believe the macroeconomic performance is normal, while 48.6% consider it "cold" [3] - The survey revealed that 32.5% of entrepreneurs expect to "increase profits or reduce losses," an increase of 6.5 percentage points from the previous quarter [3] Group 2: Banker Insights - The banker macroeconomic heat index for Q2 was 33.2%, a decrease from the previous quarter, with 61.9% of bankers viewing the macroeconomic performance as normal [4] - 50% of bankers rated the monetary policy as loose, with a monetary policy sentiment index of 74.6%, which is high [4] - The banker’s expectation for the macroeconomic heat index for Q3 is 37.3%, indicating a more optimistic outlook compared to Q2 [4] Group 3: Resident Insights - In a survey of urban residents, 69.7% reported that their income remained stable in Q2, with a cautious outlook on employment [5] - 51.5% of residents perceive the employment situation as severe, reflecting a cautious sentiment towards job security [5] - 32.1% of residents plan to increase spending on tourism, surpassing education as the top choice for additional expenditures [2][6]

Core Viewpoint - The overall sentiment among entrepreneurs and bankers regarding the macroeconomic performance is neutral but cautious, with over half of the respondents perceiving the current economic situation as stable [1][11]. Group 1: Entrepreneur Sentiment - The business climate index and profit index for entrepreneurs have both increased compared to the previous quarter, indicating a slight improvement in sentiment [2][9]. - In the second quarter, 50.8% of entrepreneurs believe the macroeconomic performance is normal, while 48.6% consider it "cold" [5]. - The entrepreneur's macroeconomic heat index stands at 26.0%, which is a decrease from the previous quarter [5]. - The perception of product sales prices and raw material purchase prices remaining stable is reported by 71.2% and 75.5% of entrepreneurs, respectively [7]. Group 2: Banker Sentiment - The macroeconomic heat index for bankers is recorded at 33.2%, showing a decline from the previous quarter, with 61.9% of bankers viewing the macroeconomic performance as normal [11]. - The bankers' sentiment towards monetary policy is positive, with 50% rating it as accommodative [14]. - The bankers' macroeconomic heat expectation index for the third quarter is 37.3%, indicating a more optimistic outlook compared to the second quarter [11]. Group 3: Consumer Sentiment - The urban residents' survey indicates a cautious outlook on employment, with 51.5% perceiving the job market as severe [17]. - Approximately 69.7% of residents believe their income situation remains unchanged in the second quarter [16]. - The top spending intention among residents for the next three months is tourism, surpassing education, with 32.1% planning to increase spending in this area [19]. Group 4: Economic Policy and Market Response - The central bank has implemented a series of monetary and financial policies to stabilize the economy, which has positively impacted market confidence [12]. - The overall demand for loans has decreased compared to the previous quarter, reflecting a cautious lending environment [15].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints Through macro - fundamental analysis and technical analysis, the report predicts the trend of various futures on July 30, 2025. It is expected that stock index futures will show a relatively strong oscillation, while some commodity futures such as polycrystalline silicon, industrial silicon, lithium carbonate, coking coal, glass, soda ash, alumina, and crude oil futures will oscillate with an upward tendency. Ten - year and thirty - year treasury bond futures are likely to oscillate weakly [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Futures Market Outlook - Stock index futures (IF2509, IH2509, IC2509, IM2509) are expected to oscillate strongly on July 30, 2025, with specific resistance and support levels provided [2][19]. - Ten - year treasury bond futures T2509 and thirty - year treasury bond futures TL2509 are likely to oscillate weakly on July 30, 2025, and will test support levels [2][39]. - Gold (AU2510), silver (AG2510), copper (CU2509), and other commodity futures are expected to oscillate strongly on July 30, 2025, and will attack resistance levels [2][3]. 2. Macro News and Trading Tips - During the Sino - US economic and trade talks from July 28 - 29, the two sides agreed to extend the suspension of the US's 24% reciprocal tariffs and China's counter - measures for 90 days [7]. - The IMF significantly raised China's GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 4.8% and for 2026 to 4.2%. The global economic growth forecast for 2025 was raised to 3% [10]. - US economic data: In June, the US commodity trade deficit narrowed by 10.8% month - on - month; in May, the S&P/CS20 major city house price index and FHFA house price index had different changes; in June, JOLTS job openings were 743.7 million, less than expected [11]. 3. Commodity Futures - related Information - Most domestic commodity futures rose in night trading. Black series such as coking coal and coke, and non - metallic building materials such as glass and PVC increased [11]. - Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange adjusted the intraday flat - today trading fees for glass and soda ash futures contracts from the night trading session on July 30 [12]. 4. Futures Market Analysis and Outlook - **Stock index futures**: On July 29, 2025, IF2509, IH2509, IC2509, and IM2509 had different trends, with some continuing to rebound slightly and some facing slight downward pressure [14][15][16]. - **Treasury bond futures**: On July 29, 2025, treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The central bank conducted 4492 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net injection of 2344 billion yuan [37]. - **Other commodity futures**: Each commodity futures contract had different trends on July 29, 2025, and the report provided expected trends and resistance/support levels for July 30, 2025 [43][51][54] etc.

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The LLDPE and PP markets are expected to show a volatile trend today. The market is influenced by cost support and macro - policy promotion on the positive side, while weak demand is a negative factor [4][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs LLDPE Overview - **Fundamentals**: In June, the PMI was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, remaining in the contraction range for three consecutive months. The Caixin PMI in June was 50.4, 2.1 percentage points higher than in May and the same as in April, returning above the critical point. On July 18, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a plan to promote stable growth in key industries including the petrochemical industry. The downstream demand is weak overall, with the agricultural film in the off - season and the packaging film showing slight improvement. The current LLDPE delivery product spot price is 7400 (+30), and the fundamentals are generally neutral [4]. - **Basis**: The basis of the LLDPE 2509 contract is 15, with a premium - discount ratio of 0.2%, which is neutral [4]. - **Inventory**: The comprehensive PE inventory is 56.3 tons (-2.4), which is bearish [4]. - **Disk**: The 20 - day moving average of the LLDPE main contract is flat, and the closing price is above the 20 - day line, which is bullish [4]. - **Main Position**: The net position of the LLDPE main contract is short, and the short position is increasing, which is bearish [4]. - **Expectation**: The LLDPE main contract has been fluctuating recently. Driven by the macro - stable growth plan, with the off - season of agricultural film demand and weak downstream demand, and the industrial inventory being neutral, it is expected that the PE will fluctuate today [4]. - **Likely Factors**: Cost support and macro - policy promotion are positive factors, while weak demand is a negative factor. The main logic is based on cost - demand and domestic macro - policy promotion [6]. PP Overview - **Fundamentals**: Similar to LLDPE in terms of macro data. The downstream demand is in the off - season, affected by high summer temperatures and heavy rainfall, the demand for pipes, plastic weaving, etc., is weak. The current PP delivery product spot price is 7150 (-0), and the fundamentals are generally neutral [7]. - **Basis**: The basis of the PP 2509 contract is - 10, with a premium - discount ratio of - 0.1%, which is neutral [7]. - **Inventory**: The comprehensive PP inventory is 58.1 tons (+1.5), which is bearish [7]. - **Disk**: The 20 - day moving average of the PP main contract is flat, and the closing price is above the 20 - day line, which is bullish [7]. - **Main Position**: The net position of the PP main contract is short, and the short position is decreasing, which is bearish [7]. - **Expectation**: The PP main contract has been fluctuating recently. Driven by the macro - stable growth plan, with weak downstream demand for pipes, plastic weaving, etc., and the industrial inventory being neutral, it is expected that the PP will fluctuate today [7]. - **Likely Factors**: Cost support and macro - policy promotion are positive factors, while weak demand is a negative factor. The main logic is based on cost - demand and domestic macro - policy promotion [8]. Spot, Futures, and Inventory Data - **LLDPE**: The spot delivery product price is 7400 (+30), the 09 contract price is 7385 (+50), the basis is 15 (-20), the warehouse receipt is 5816 (0), and the PE comprehensive inventory is 56.3 tons [9]. - **PP**: The spot delivery product price is 7150 (0), the 09 contract price is 7160 (+30), the basis is - 10 (-30), the warehouse receipt is 12895 (+200), and the PP comprehensive inventory is 58.1 tons [9]. Supply - Demand Balance Sheets - **Polyethylene**: From 2018 - 2024, the production capacity, production, net import volume, and apparent consumption generally showed an upward trend, with fluctuations in the growth rate. For example, the production capacity growth rate in 2020 was 17.8%, and the consumption growth rate in 2019 was 14.3% [14]. - **Polypropylene**: From 2018 - 2024, the production capacity, production, net import volume, and apparent consumption also showed an upward trend with fluctuations. For example, the production capacity growth rate in 2020 was 15.5%, and the consumption growth rate in 2020 was 17.9% [16].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - The global trade situation is stabilizing with positive progress in tariff negotiations between the US and its major trading partners, which has led to a decline in market risk - aversion sentiment. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations. Different commodities are expected to show various trends based on their own fundamentals and macro - economic factors [2][5]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: Tariff negotiations have made progress. The US and China plan to extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. Trump advanced the Russia - Ukraine agreement deadline and threatened to raise taxes on Russia, causing oil prices to soar. India postponed concessions and aims to reach an agreement with the US in September - October. The US labor market is cooling but remains robust. The US 6 - month job openings dropped to 7.437 million, and the hiring rate fell to 3.3%. - Domestic: Market sentiment is positive, actively speculating on policy expectations. Commodity fluctuations have intensified. A - shares opened lower and closed higher with heavy trading volume. The bond market significantly adjusted under pressure. In the long - term, social security policies are expected to ease over - capacity and involution problems, and domestic demand policies may continue to strengthen. In the short - term, beware of market adjustments after the fading of sentiment and the realization of policy benefits [2][3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - On Wednesday, international precious metal futures prices showed mixed performance. COMEX gold futures rose 2.08% to $3383 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures fell 0.09% to $38.33 per ounce. The market is concerned about Sino - US economic and trade negotiations and the Fed meeting. The US and China will extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. The EU may purchase 40 billion euros of AI chips in the US - EU trade agreement. The US labor market data is weak, and the trade deficit has narrowed. The market expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged this week but is highly concerned about its policy outlook. If more Fed members support a rate cut in September, it may boost gold prices. Short - term gold and silver prices are expected to fluctuate [4][5][6]. 3.3 Copper - On Tuesday, SHFE copper was weakly volatile, and LME copper sought support at the $9700 level. The spot market trading of electrolytic copper improved slightly, and domestic trade copper rose to a premium of 110 yuan/ton. The Sino - US economic and trade talks made positive progress, and the IMF significantly raised China's economic growth forecast for this year to 4.8%. The market is concerned that the US may impose a 50% copper import tariff starting from Friday. Fundamentally, overseas concentrate supply is tight, and domestic social inventories are at a low level. It is expected that copper prices will stabilize and rebound in the short - term [7][8]. 3.4 Aluminum - On Tuesday, SHFE aluminum closed at 20,615 yuan/ton, down 0.65%, and LME aluminum closed at $2606 per ton, down 0.95%. The spot market supply has slightly increased, but consumer buying willingness is still low due to high - price concerns and the off - season. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations. It is expected that aluminum prices will fluctuate and adjust in the short - term [9][10]. 3.5 Alumina - On Tuesday, the alumina futures main contract closed at 3307 yuan/ton, up 1.01%. The spot alumina national average price rose to 3267 yuan/ton. The Australian alumina FOB price increased to $379 per ton. A strike occurred at the Friguia alumina plant in Guinea, affecting production. The deliverable alumina supply is limited, and the warehouse receipt inventory has decreased to a new low. Alumina's downward trend has slowed, and it is expected to fluctuate at a high level [12][13]. 3.6 Zinc - On Tuesday, SHFE zinc showed narrow - range fluctuations, and LME zinc stabilized. The downstream buying willingness is low, and the spot market maintains a small premium. The Sino - US trade negotiations have not made a major breakthrough. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and domestic important meetings. Although heavy rain in the north has not affected galvanizing plant production, terminal demand is insufficient. It is expected that zinc prices will fluctuate narrowly in the short - term [14][15]. 3.7 Lead - On Tuesday, SHFE lead showed narrow - range fluctuations. Heavy rain in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region has affected raw material transportation. The supply shortage in some areas has slightly improved. The supply is mixed with both positive and negative factors, and consumer demand has changed little. It is expected that lead prices will consolidate horizontally in the short - term [16][17]. 3.8 Tin - On Tuesday, SHFE tin was volatile. The rainy season in Myanmar may disrupt tin ore transportation, intensifying the shortage of raw material supply. Domestic refined tin smelter operations have marginally improved but remain at a low level. The off - season for downstream consumption continues, and high - price buying is insufficient. Domestic inventories have increased, but LME inventories are at a low level. It is expected that tin prices will adjust, but the adjustment range will be limited [18]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - On Tuesday, the industrial silicon main contract continued to rebound. The spot price of East China oxygen - blowing 553 silicon has a premium over the 2509 contract. The warehouse receipt inventory has been continuously declining. The supply side is contracting, and the demand side is affected by various factors. It is expected that the futures price will continue to rebound in the short - term [19][20]. 3.10 Steel and Iron - **Screw and Coil**: On Tuesday, steel futures rebounded. The Sino - US trade negotiations reached a consensus to extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. The macro - situation is positive, and supply is expected to shrink in mid - August due to parade - related production restrictions. It is expected that steel prices will fluctuate strongly [21][22]. - **Iron Ore**: On Tuesday, iron ore futures rebounded. Port inventories decreased, mainly due to reduced arrivals and resilient steel mill purchases. Steel mills are profitable, and iron ore supply remains stable. It is expected that iron ore prices will fluctuate and rebound [23]. 3.11 Agricultural Products - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: On Tuesday, soybean meal and rapeseed meal futures showed different trends. The weather in the US soybean - producing areas is favorable, increasing the expectation of high yields. The US and China will extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. China mainly purchases South American soybeans recently, and there is a concern about supply shortage in the fourth quarter. It is expected that domestic soybean meal futures will stop falling and fluctuate [24]. - **Palm Oil**: On Tuesday, palm oil futures rose. The EU and Indonesia reached an agreement on palm oil trade tariff quotas. India may increase imports due to low inventories and holiday demand. Crude oil prices have risen. It is expected that palm oil prices will fluctuate strongly in the short - term [25][26]. 3.12 Metal Trading Data - The report provides the closing prices, price changes, price change percentages, trading volumes, and open interest of various metal futures contracts such as SHFE copper, LME copper, SHFE aluminum, etc., on July 29 [27]. 3.13 Industrial Data - The report presents detailed industrial data for various metals including copper, nickel, zinc, lead, aluminum, alumina, tin, precious metals, steel, iron ore, etc., such as contract prices, warehouse receipt inventories, spot prices, and price differentials between different dates [28][31][33].