两新政策
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国家发展改革委:2026年优化实施“两新”政策方案发布
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-12-30 10:16
央视新闻客户端消息,记者今天(30日)从国家发展改革委了解到,2026年优化实施"两新"政策方案发 布。 优化支持范围。设备更新在总体延续的基础上,增加老旧小区加装电梯、养老机构、消防救援、检验检 测、线下消费商业设施等领域,更好满足民生和安全需要。 消费品以旧换新方面,支持汽车以旧换新,家电以旧换新聚焦冰箱、洗衣机、电视、空调、电脑、热水 器等6类产品;支持数码和智能产品购新,包括手机、平板、智能手表(手环)、智能眼镜、智能家居 产品(含适老化家居产品)。 优化实施方式,提升重点消费品"得补率"。 国家已于近日向地方提前下达2026年第一批625亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金计划,满 足元旦、春节等旺季消费需求。各地将结合实际组织落实,提升"两新"政策效能。 原标题:国家发展改革委:2026年优化实施"两新"政策方案发布 编辑:黄灵 责编:杨四海 ...
2026年第一批625亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金计划已提前下达
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-30 10:08
据悉,下一步,国家发展改革委将会同各有关部门,充分发挥"两新"部际联席会议制度作用,强化统筹 推进和跟踪调度,组织地方合理把握工作节奏,均衡有序使用补贴资金,全链条强化资金监管,平稳有 序实施消费品以旧换新政策,持续释放"两新"政策效能。 (文章来源:新华社) 记者12月30日从国家发展改革委获悉,为优化实施"两新"政策,做好政策平稳有序衔接,满足元旦、春 节等旺季消费需求,近日,国家发展改革委会同财政部,已向地方提前下达2026年第一批625亿元超长 期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金计划。 ...
明年财政将促进居民就业增收
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-28 17:21
Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy to support economic growth and social development in 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Achievements - The Ministry of Finance reported that in 2025, fiscal departments will effectively implement the decisions of the central government, leading to significant achievements in fiscal work that support the completion of annual economic and social development goals [2][3]. - Fiscal policy serves as a crucial macroeconomic tool, enhancing total demand and directing structural adjustments, with a focus on high-quality development and increased investment in basic research [3][6]. Group 2: Future Fiscal Focus - In 2025, the government plans to expand the fiscal expenditure framework, optimize government bond tools, and enhance the effectiveness of transfer payments to support local financial autonomy [4][5]. - Key tasks for the upcoming year include promoting domestic demand, supporting technological and industrial innovation, and advancing urban-rural integration and regional collaboration [4][5]. Group 3: Strengthening Fiscal Management - The conference highlighted the need for comprehensive fiscal management improvements, emphasizing the importance of integrating top-down and bottom-up approaches in fiscal management trials [7][8]. - The focus will be on resource coordination, zero-based budgeting, and strengthening departmental responsibilities to enhance the effectiveness of fiscal policies and fund utilization [7][8].
广发期货:钢材出口“以价换量”逻辑延续
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 00:34
2025年中国钢材和钢制品出口增长明显,带动钢材产量呈现增长态势,增量主要来自两个方面:一方面 是钢材净出口延续增长;另一方面是以机电产品为代表的出口增长,带动制造业用钢需求增加。同时也 需注意,以房地产为代表的内需预期依然偏弱,是钢材需求的主要拖累项。 伴随中国城镇化和工业化进程,中国钢材需求量持续增长,2020年表观需求量达到10.08亿吨峰值, 2021年随着地产行业下滑,钢材需求量见顶回落。根据世界钢协数据,2024年中国钢材需求量8.6亿 吨,与2020年相比累计下滑15%。 中国钢材需求主要分为建筑需求和制造业需求。建筑需求主要指房地产行业和基建行业;制造业主要的 用钢行业有机械、汽车、造船、新能源、家电和集装箱等。近几年随着中国经济结构转型,钢材需求呈 现建筑需求占比持续下降、制造业需求持续上升的特点。据中国钢铁工业协会披露,2024年制造业需求 占比提升至50%。 近5年中国钢材出口量持续增长,2025年钢材净出口量比2021年累计增长近6000万吨,年均增幅为 20%。 制造业中,用钢量大的行业依次是机械、金属制品、汽车、新能源、造船、家电、集装箱等,近几年在 全球具备产业优势的汽车、新能源 ...
“两新”政策优化及延续,11月家用空调内外销数据出炉
Jianghai Securities· 2025-12-23 12:13
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [6] Core Insights - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the implementation of consumption-boosting actions and the optimization of the "Two New" policy, which is expected to support domestic demand growth in the household appliance sector [6] - In November 2025, China's household air conditioner production reached 10.577 million units, a year-on-year decline of 36.7%, with sales at 10.492 million units, down 31.8% year-on-year [6] - The "old-for-new" policy has significantly boosted sales, with related product sales exceeding 2.5 trillion yuan from January to November 2025, benefiting over 360 million consumers [6] - The household air conditioner market is currently experiencing a downturn due to multiple factors, including weak terminal demand following the reduction of national subsidies and high inventory levels in overseas markets [6] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The relative performance over the last 12 months shows a decline of 9.87% compared to the CSI 300 index, while absolute returns were positive at 7.54% [3] Market Dynamics - The report highlights that the household appliance industry is under pressure, particularly in the air conditioning segment, which is facing a phase of adjustment [6] - The future competition in the vacuum cleaner market is expected to shift towards ecosystem building and service capabilities, moving beyond just product offerings [6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading white goods companies such as Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, and Hisense Home Appliances, as well as black goods exporters like TCL Electronics and Hisense Visual [6]
国补有望延续,优化“两新”政策刺激消费潜力
Caixin Securities· 2025-12-23 02:01
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "In line with the market" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights the continuation of national subsidies, which are expected to stimulate consumer potential through the optimization of the "two new" policies, namely large-scale equipment updates and the replacement of consumer goods [4][6] - The household appliance sector has shown a mixed performance, with air conditioning sales growing significantly while other categories like refrigerators have remained stable or declined [6] - The report emphasizes the importance of innovation in supply, particularly for differentiated products that can quickly respond to consumer demands, which are likely to gain market share [6] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Market Performance**: The household appliance sector has seen a 1.95% increase over the past month, a 0.45% increase over three months, and a 7.54% increase over the past year, compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index which has increased by 3.55%, 2.44%, and 17.41% respectively [5] - **Sales Data**: In November 2025, retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment reached 100 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.40%. However, the cumulative year-on-year growth for the first 11 months was 14.80% [6] - **Product Category Performance**: Air conditioning has shown the best growth performance among white goods, with online retail volumes increasing by 15% year-on-year, while refrigerators saw a decline of 1% and washing machines increased by 7% [6] - **Investment Recommendations**: The report suggests focusing on companies with overseas production capabilities targeting the North American market, as well as those with strong technological advantages in the smart home sector [6]
波澜不惊,蓄势新生
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-12-22 11:45
年度报告——螺纹钢/热轧卷板 波澜不惊,蓄势新生 [T走ab势le_评R级an:k] 螺纹钢/热轧卷板:震荡 报告日期: 2025 年 12 月 22 日 [★Ta需bl求e_:Su内mm需a波ry]澜不惊,外需支撑犹在: 黑 色 金 中性预期下,我们认为 2026 年钢铁终端需求同比基本持平。从 年末中央经济工作会议看,2026 年政策重心仍在于高质量发展 和结构优化,短期政策刺激力度不宜高估。由于地产销售降幅 再度扩大,加之政策更为强调优化供给和去库存,预计地产投 资端延续较大降幅。财政政策发力预计也较为温和,难以拉动 传统基建明显增长。制造业维持韧性,但若"两新"资金增量 有限,需求增幅将明显收窄。由于中美谈判的进展以及海外流 动性加速释放的预期,间接出口预计仍是拉动需求的重要力量。 钢材出口政策风险增加,但长期趋势取决于海外需求。 属 ★供应:"反内卷"政策仍待明朗,成本为锚格局尚未打破: 从钢铁行业盈利和上中游工业品价格对 PPI 影响看,钢铁"反 内卷"政策逐步推进有较大必要性,也是 2026 年最需关注的产 业政策之一。但产能去化的潜在措施会偏长期,产量的变化也 更倾向于市场化因素决定。钢价整体 ...
2026年,“国补”将继续
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-12-20 04:13
新的一年,消费品以旧换新"国补"还会持续吗? 近日召开的中央经济工作会议在明年经济工作重点任务中明确指出,优化"两新"政策实施。财政部日前 也在相关会议中提出,用好用足各类政府债券资金,发行超长期特别国债,持续支持"两重"建设、"两 新"工作。这也进一步明确,明年"国补"将继续实施。 稳增长惠民生 根据国务院2024年印发的《推动大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新行动方案》,消费品以旧换新主要涉 及汽车、家电以及家装厨卫等消费品。当前,我国耐用消费品市场规模居全球首位,已进入存量优化阶 段。通过实施消费品以旧换新政策,有利于激发升级消费需求,释放消费潜力。 2025年,"两新"政策加力扩围实施,支持该项工作的超长期特别国债资金规模增加至5000亿元。其中, 3000亿元用于支持消费品以旧换新,比上年增加1500亿元;2000亿元用于支持设备更新,比上年增加 500亿元。 "'两新'政策取得显著成效,有效发挥了促消费、扩投资、稳增长、调结构、惠民生等重要作用,着力 推动了高质量发展。"中国国际经济交流中心科研管理和信息服务部副部长、研究员刘向东对本报记者 表示。 比如,大规模设备更新有效拉动了投资增长。国家统计局数 ...
弘业期货钢材年报
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 08:56
钢材年报 2025 年 12 月 钢材年报 2025-12 摘要: 2025 年,钢材价格先抑后扬再回落,上半年受海外征加关税和反倾销政 策影响,市场情绪受到扰动,钢价承压,在反内卷政策带动下钢价短暂反弹, 随后需求疲弱旺季不及预期再度回落。钢厂利润改善,钢厂生产仍有积极性, 铁水产量同比往年高位。螺纹钢产量累计同比往年下降,需求较疲弱,终端房 地产仍有拖累。热卷产量维持高位,两新政策拉动消费,制造业受到支撑,热 卷需求仍有韧性,库存保持高位。宏观方面,中央经济工作会议提出要继续实 施更加积极的财政政策,要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策,增强宏观政策取向 一致性和有效性。着力稳定房地产市场,因城施策控增量、去库存、优供给, 鼓励收购存量商品房重点用于保障性住房等,加快构建房地产发展新模式。 | | | 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员: 周贵升 从业资格证号: F3036194 投资咨询资格证号: Z0015986 段怡雯 从业资格证号: F03131526 风险因素:供给端减产,宏观变化,需求下行 1 需求下行 | 一、行情回顾 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 二、20 ...
经济观察丨“十五五”时期中国如何“解锁”内需潜力?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-19 05:12
中新社北京12月18日电 (记者 刘亮)明年是中国"十五五"开局之年,前不久召开的中央经济工作会 议在部署来年经济工作任务时,"置顶"了内需这一重要议题,提出"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市 场"。 "十五五"规划建议和今年中央经济工作会议均提出,坚持"投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"。黄文涛 指出,从政策导向看,与人的成长、健康、就业、养老等相关领域未来将得到更多财政资金支持,一部 分会转化为消费动能和消费潜力的挖掘和提升。 服务消费被视作中国扩大内需的重要支点之一。黄文涛指出,从国际经验看,人均GDP(国内生产 总值)在1.5万美元以上时,国家消费结构均出现从商品消费转向服务消费的变化。他预计,今年底,中 国人均GDP将达1.4万美元,未来中国服务消费将进入快速增长阶段,为消费整体企稳回升提供良好的 时间窗口。 "两新"(大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新)政策,是近年中国提振消费出台的"实招"。今年中央经 济工作会议提出,优化"两新"政策实施。 中信证券首席经济学家明明建议,政策补贴的品类和方向要进一步优化,或可转向服务商品以及基 础设施投资。比如,修建一些体育运动场所、电影院、剧院等基础设施,这些投资虽然投资于 ...