消费淡季
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黑色建材日报:成本重心下移,钢价震荡偏弱-20250604
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-06-04 02:46
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - Steel: Oscillating weakly [1][2] - Iron ore: Oscillating weakly [3][4] - Coking coal: Oscillating weakly; Coke: Oscillating [7] - Thermal coal: No specific rating, but price trend is weakening and then stabilizing [8] Group 2: Core Views - Steel: With the cost center shifting down and the traditional off - season approaching, steel prices are expected to oscillate weakly. Although the current inventory is decreasing, the demand for building materials may be suppressed, and attention should be paid to the demand performance and inventory accumulation during the off - season [1] - Iron ore: In the short term, prices are relatively firm due to high demand and slight inventory reduction. In the long term, it shows a pattern of loose supply and demand, and the timing of the shift to a loose situation depends on future consumption and supply - side policies [3] - Coking coal and coke: Coking coal has significant inventory pressure and is in a weak downward trend. Coke supply is declining, and short - term demand is under pressure. The overall supply - demand pressure of coking coal is still large [5][6] - Thermal coal: In the short term, the demand support is limited, but the price decline is slowing down as the peak season approaches. In the long term, the supply is in a loose pattern, and attention should be paid to non - power coal consumption and inventory replenishment during the peak summer season [8] Group 3: Summary by Market Analysis Steel - Futures and spot: The main contracts of rebar and hot - rolled coil futures opened lower and ran weakly. The overall spot trading of steel was weak, with only low - price rigid demand being acceptable and speculative sentiment being poor. Building material inventory decreased, while coil inventory increased slightly [1] - Supply and demand logic: The current supply and demand of plates are both strong, and the production and sales of building materials are acceptable. However, with the arrival of the off - season and the restrictions on noise operations during the college entrance examination, the demand for building materials may be affected, and the support for steel prices is weakening [1] Iron ore - Futures and spot: The futures price of iron ore oscillated, and the prices of mainstream imported iron ore varieties declined slightly. Traders' quoting enthusiasm was average, and the market trading sentiment was cold. Steel mills mainly replenished inventory on demand. The daily trading volume increased compared with the previous day [3] - Supply and demand logic: Currently, the iron ore demand is still high, and the inventory is slightly decreasing. In the long term, it is in a loose supply - demand pattern, and the future situation depends on consumption and supply - side policies [3] Coking coal and coke - Futures and spot: The futures prices of coking coal and coke continued to decline. Due to high inventory pressure at the port, the customs clearance of imported Mongolian coal oscillated at a low level. The terminal demand was weak, and downstream enterprises mainly purchased at reduced prices [5] - Supply and demand logic: Coke supply is declining, and short - term demand is under pressure. Coking coal is in a situation of increasing inventory and strong market pressure on raw materials, and the supply may be affected by safety inspections in June [6] Thermal coal - Futures and spot: At the production site, coal prices were weakly stable. At the port, the inventory decreased during the holiday but was still at a high level, and the demand was average. The price of imported coal was still inverted, and the procurement enthusiasm was not high [8] - Supply and demand logic: In the short term, the demand support is limited, but the price decline is slowing down as the peak season approaches. In the long term, the supply is loose [8] Group 4: Summary by Strategy Steel - Unilateral: Oscillating weakly; No strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [2] Iron ore - Unilateral: Oscillating weakly; No strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [4] Coking coal and coke - Coking coal: Oscillating weakly; Coke: Oscillating; No strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [7] Thermal coal - No specific strategy mentioned in the text
锌产业周报-20250603
Dong Ya Qi Huo· 2025-06-03 07:03
Report Information - Report Title: Zinc Industry Weekly Report - Report Date: June 3, 2025 [1] Core Viewpoints Bullish Factors - Global zinc sheet supply shortage, with a cumulative shortage of 101,600 tons from January to March, and inventory continuously decreasing [3] - Decrease in zinc inventories in LME and SHFE, and basis premium supports prices [3] Bearish Factors - Rebound in imported zinc concentrate TC combined with refinery restart, strengthening the expectation of supply surplus [3] - Consumption enters the traditional off - season, galvanized demand weakens, and downstream procurement is sluggish [3] Trading Consultation Viewpoint - The SHFE zinc ZN2507 contract will maintain short - term oscillatory consolidation, with fundamental bullish and bearish factors intertwined [3] Summary by Catalog Processing and Terminal Demand - Include data on galvanized sheet coils (market sentiment index, weekly inventory, and steel mill weekly output), galvanized sheet (strip) net export, die - cast zinc alloy net import, real estate development investment, engineering progress, sales area, and land transaction area, and infrastructure fixed - asset investment [5][6][11][12][13][14][15][17][18] Futures and Spot Market Review - Include data on internal and external zinc price trends, LME term structure, zinc ingot basis trends [21][23][27] Supply and Supply - side Profits - Include data on zinc concentrate imports, processing fees, zinc ingot production, enterprise production profits, raw material inventory days, and zinc inventories in LME and SHFE [31][33][34][36][37][39]
新能源及有色金属日报:氧化铝盘面价格相对现货较为低估-20250530
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-30 03:33
Report Industry Investment Rating - Unilateral: Aluminum: Neutral; Alumina: Neutral [4] - Arbitrage: Long position in SHFE aluminum futures [4] Core Viewpoints - For electrolytic aluminum, the short - term variability of US tariffs causes aluminum price fluctuations, and the unpredictability of US policy disturbances should be vigilant. The social inventory is rapidly declining, and the spot premium is firm. The supply side has no negative factors, but the sustainability of consumption may change in June. As the industry profit is high, it is difficult for the aluminum price to break through upwards without unexpected positive stimuli, and the risk of cost collapse should be watched [3]. - For alumina, the spot price is strong while the futures price is weak, with the futures deeply discounted to the spot. The warrant inventory has dropped to 140,000 tons and may continue to decline. Even if the Axis mine stops production completely, there will be no shortage of bauxite supply throughout the year. The industry profit has recovered significantly, and the production of previously shut - down projects is likely to resume, and the social inventory is expected to stop falling and rebound soon [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Aluminum Price and Inventory - Aluminum spot: On May 29, 2025, the Yangtze River A00 aluminum price was 20,380 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the Central Plains A00 aluminum price was 20,310 yuan/ton; the Foshan A00 aluminum price was 20,230 yuan/ton [1]. - Aluminum futures: On May 29, 2025, the main SHFE aluminum contract opened at 20,115 yuan/ton, closed at 20,200 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton or 0.25% from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 168,323 lots, an increase of 34,429 lots, and the open interest was 207,900 lots, an increase of 4,339 lots [1]. - Aluminum inventory: As of May 29, 2025, the domestic social inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots was 511,000 tons, and the LME aluminum inventory was 375,075 tons, a decrease of 2,250 tons from the previous trading day [1]. Alumina Price and Inventory - Alumina spot: On May 29, 2025, the SMM alumina price in Shanxi was 3,290 yuan/ton, in Shandong was 3,260 yuan/ton, in Guangxi was 3,290 yuan/ton, and the Australian alumina FOB price was 370 US dollars/ton. 5,000 tons of alumina in Guizhou were traded at 3,350 yuan/ton [2][3]. - Alumina futures: On May 29, 2025, the main alumina contract opened at 2,985 yuan/ton, closed at 2,964 yuan/ton, down 41 yuan/ton or - 1.36% from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 798,647 lots, a decrease of 244,681 lots, and the open interest was 352,989 lots, a decrease of 18,319 lots [2]. - Alumina warrant inventory: It has dropped to 140,000 tons and may continue to decline [3].
日度策略参考-20250529
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-05-29 05:34
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Bearish**: Stainless steel, silicon metal, lithium carbonate, coke [1] - **Bullish**: Corn (mid - term), urea [1] - **Sideways**: Index futures, gold, silver, electrolytic aluminum, alumina, nickel, ferronickel, stainless steel (short - term), rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, ferroalloys, ferrosilicon, glass, soda ash, palm oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cotton, sugar, soybeans, pulp, live pigs, crude oil, fuel oil, asphalt, natural rubber, BR rubber, PTA, ethylene glycol, short - fiber, styrene, PE, BPP, PVC, caustic soda, LPG, container shipping [1] 2. Core Views - The current market is affected by multiple factors such as weak economy, asset shortage, global trade frictions, and policy changes. Different varieties show different trends due to their specific supply - demand relationships, cost factors, and market sentiment [1]. - For most commodities, short - term trends are often influenced by immediate news and short - term supply - demand imbalances, while long - term trends are determined by fundamental supply - demand structures and macro - economic conditions [1]. 3. Summary by Industry Macro - finance - **Index futures**: Lack of driving factors, likely to continue weak sideways movement [1] - **Bond futures**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but short - term interest rate risks from the central bank suppress upward movement [1] - **Gold**: Short - term sideways, long - term upward logic remains solid [1] - **Silver**: Short - term high - level sideways, limited upward space in the medium term [1] Non - ferrous metals - **Copper**: Supply disturbances in Congo (Kinshasa) increase concerns about supply shortages [1] - **Aluminum**: Low inventory supports prices in the short term, but upward space is limited as prices rise [1] - **Alumina**: Spot prices are rising, and the downward momentum of futures prices is weakening [1] - **Nickel**: Short - term weak sideways after price decline, long - term surplus pressure exists. Pay attention to inventory changes [1] - **Stainless steel**: Short - term weak sideways, long - term supply pressure remains. Pay attention to steel mill production schedules [1] - **Tin**: Supply recovery expectations are strengthening, and prices have significantly corrected in the short term [1] Ferrous metals - **Rebar**: In the window period from peak to off - peak season, cost is loose, and supply - demand is loose, with no upward driving force [1] - **Hot - rolled coil**: Potential risk of weakening exports, cost is loose, and supply - demand is loose, with unclear price rebound drivers [1] - **Iron ore**: Expectation of peak iron - making output, but no new stories on the supply side. Pay attention to steel pressure [1] - **Ferroalloys**: Short - term supply - demand balance, high warehouse receipt pressure [1] - **Ferrosilicon**: Cost is affected by thermal coal, but production cuts in the production area make supply - demand tight [1] - **Glass**: Supply - demand is weak, and prices may weaken due to the rainy season [1] - **Soda ash**: Short - term demand is okay, but medium - term supply is excessive, and prices are under pressure [1] - **Coking coal and coke**: Supply - demand is relatively excessive. Coking coal provides positive arbitrage and selling hedging opportunities when the futures price is at a premium. Coke is bearish [1] Agricultural products - **Palm oil**: Limited upward driving force, expected to maintain range - bound movement [1] - **Soybean oil**: Argentine weather impact is limited, and there is arrival pressure. It is recommended to wait and see [1] - **Rapeseed oil**: Concerns about supply shortage, and it is possible to consider long - volatility strategies [1] - **Cotton**: Short - term affected by trade negotiations and weather, long - term affected by macro uncertainties. Domestic cotton prices are expected to be weak sideways [1] - **Sugar**: Brazilian sugar production is expected to reach a record high, and the production volume may exceed expectations if crude oil is weak [1] - **Corn**: Medium - term supply - demand is expected to be tight, but short - term upward space is limited. It is recommended to buy on dips [1] - **Soybeans**: Short - term no obvious bullish drivers, expected to maintain range - bound movement. Long opportunities for M11 and M01 can be considered [1] - **Pulp**: Port inventory is rising, and demand is weak. It is expected to move sideways [1] - **Logs**: Supply is loose, demand is weak. It is recommended to hold short positions or short on rebounds [1] - **Live pigs**: Inventory is recovering, and the futures price is at a discount. The futures price is expected to be stable [1] Energy and Chemicals - **Crude oil and fuel oil**: Affected by the progress of the US - Iran nuclear agreement negotiation, OPEC+ production increase, and summer consumption season [1] - **Asphalt**: Cost drag, inventory accumulation, and slow demand recovery [1] - **Natural rubber**: Futures - spot price difference has returned, affected by exchange policies, and inventory has decreased [1] - **BR rubber**: Short - term sideways, long - term downward pressure due to weak demand [1] - **PTA**: Supply - demand tension has been relieved, and short - fiber cost is closely related [1] - **Ethylene glycol**: Continuing to reduce inventory, and the impact of polyester production cuts is ongoing [1] - **Short - fiber**: Cost is closely related to PTA, and the tight situation has been alleviated [1] - **Styrene**: Speculative demand is weakening, inventory is rising, and the spot - futures price gap persists [1] - **Urea**: High daily production, increased short - term export demand expectations, and a possible rebound [1] - **Methanol**: High domestic production, increasing arrivals, and entering the inventory accumulation phase. The market is expected to be weak sideways [1] - **PE**: Seasonal demand is weakening, and prices are weak sideways [1] - **BPP**: Maintenance support is limited, and prices are weak sideways [1] - **PVC**: Fundamentals are weak, but there is short - term rebound due to macro - level positives [1] - **Caustic soda**: Low inventory, sufficient orders, and subsequent trends depend on the alumina market [1] - **LPG**: Prices are weak, with narrow - range fluctuations, and are expected to be weak sideways [1] - **Container shipping**: Strong expectations but weak reality. It is recommended to be cautious when short - selling during the price - support period. Light - position long positions can be considered for peak - season contracts, and arbitrage opportunities exist [1]
食品饮料行业中寻找增量子板块,主要消费ETF(159672)飘红,海天味业领涨
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-26 02:59
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a mixed performance in the consumer sector, with the main consumption index showing a slight increase while retail sales growth has slowed down due to seasonal factors and external trade policies [2][3][4] - As of April 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year-on-year, with a slight decline in growth compared to March, attributed to weaker demand in the off-season and potential impacts from US-China tariff policies [2] - The food and beverage sub-sectors showed varied performance, with grain and oil food categories growing by 14.0% year-on-year, while beverage and tobacco categories experienced a decline in growth rates [2][3] Group 2 - The major consumption ETF has seen a net value increase of 0.35% over the past six months, with a maximum monthly return of 24.35% since its inception [3] - The ETF's management fee is 0.50% and the custody fee is 0.10%, making it one of the lowest in its category [3] - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the index tracked by the ETF is 19.9, indicating a valuation lower than 93.63% of the time over the past year, suggesting it is at a historical low [3][4] Group 3 - The top ten weighted stocks in the consumer index account for 67.16% of the total index, with notable companies including Yili, Kweichow Moutai, and Wuliangye [4][6] - The performance of individual stocks within the top ten shows mixed results, with Kweichow Moutai declining by 0.52% and Yili increasing by 1.18% [6]
基本面中长期承压 锰硅期货盘面或延续偏弱行情
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-05-23 07:21
5月23日盘中,锰硅期货主力合约遭遇一波急速下挫,最低下探至5724.00元。截止发稿,锰硅主力合约 报5742.00元,跌幅3.24%。 锰硅期货主力跌超3%,对于后市行情如何,相关机构该如何评价? 机构 核心观点 国海良时期货:锰硅谨慎观望 供需方面,锰硅产量有所回升,铁水处于高位,库存虽处于高位,但保持下降趋势,锰硅底部空间有 限,但6月梅雨季和消费淡季钢厂需求或将季节性转弱,中长期锰硅需求偏弱局势不变。锰硅短期受消 息面影响或有反弹上升可能,但持续时间预计不长,策略上谨慎观望,待资金情绪回稳后轻仓逢高试 空,上方压力位在6300-6500元/吨附近,下方支撑位在5600-5700元/吨附近。 国泰君安期货:锰硅情绪驱动短期冲高,基本面中长期承压 锰硅受到南非矿端信息影响,涨幅达到3.84%,收于5998元/吨。南非国家铁路与港口运营商及工会之间 陷入了工资谈判的僵局。当前工会将提前48小时向港口运营商发出罢工通知。同时,南非对锰矿矿产起 源开启了战略性评估,其中锰矿被明确定义为高关键性矿物,除此之外还有铂金、铁矿石、煤炭和铬 矿,关键矿出口或将受限。矿端的信息提振锰硅市场当前走势,但锰硅基本面表现略显 ...
消费淡季中下游企业以刚需采购为主
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 03:29
Report Industry Investment Rating - Absolute price: Neutral [4] - Option strategy: Sell wide straddle [5] Core View - The current domestic lead ore supply is relatively tight, but smelters' willingness to purchase high-silver ore is also low. The market is in a pattern of weak supply and demand. However, due to the outstanding performance of the energy storage battery sector, supported by the demand from mobile base stations and data centers, the operating rates of related enterprises are generally 80 - 100%. The industry is optimistic about the second half of the year, and some enterprises are preparing for capacity expansion. The lead price is currently treated with a sideways trading mindset, with the Pb2507 contract ranging from 16,300 yuan/ton to 17,050 yuan/ton [4] Summary by Directory Spot Market - On May 21, 2025, the LME lead spot premium was -24.07 dollars/ton. The SMM1 lead ingot spot price increased by 75 yuan/ton to 16,725 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day. The SMM Shanghai lead spot premium/discount changed by -75 yuan/ton to 0.00 yuan/ton, the SMM Guangdong lead spot price increased by 100 yuan/ton to 16,775 yuan/ton, the SMM Henan lead spot price increased by 100 yuan/ton to 16,725 yuan/ton, and the SMM Tianjin lead spot premium/discount changed by 50 yuan/ton to 16,750 yuan/ton. The lead concentrate scrap price difference remained unchanged at -50 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day. The price of waste electric vehicle batteries decreased by 75 yuan/ton to 10,300 yuan/ton, the price of waste white shells decreased by 75 yuan/ton to 10,150 yuan/ton, and the price of waste black shells decreased by 75 yuan/ton to 10,500 yuan/ton [1] Futures Market - On May 21, 2025, the main Shanghai lead futures contract opened at 16,900 yuan/ton and closed at 16,900 yuan/ton, an increase of 55 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day. The trading volume for the whole trading day was 20,864 lots, a decrease of 3,522 lots compared to the previous trading day, and the open interest was 16,764 lots, a decrease of 6,034 lots compared to the previous trading day. The intraday price fluctuated, reaching a high of 16,935 yuan/ton and a low of 16,830 yuan/ton. In the night session, the main Shanghai lead futures contract opened at 16,895 yuan/ton and closed at 16,835 yuan/ton, a 0.33% decrease from the afternoon closing price of the previous day [2] Inventory - On May 21, 2025, the total SMM lead ingot inventory was 59,000 tons, an increase of 3,000 tons compared to the same period last week. As of May 21, the LME lead inventory was 282,125 tons, an increase of 36,375 tons compared to the previous trading day [3] Market Transaction - According to SMM, the SMM1 lead price increased by 75 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day. In Henan, suppliers quoted at a discount of 25 - 0 yuan/ton to SMM1 lead, or at a discount of 180 - 150 yuan/ton to the SHFE lead 2506 contract for ex-factory sales. In Hunan, smelters quoted at a discount of 30 yuan/ton to the SMM1 lead average price. Some smelters mentioned factors such as raw material costs and were reluctant to sell at low prices. Traders quoted at a discount of 200 yuan/ton to the SHFE lead 2506 contract. In Anhui and Jiangxi, smelters quoted at a premium of 100 - 150 yuan/ton to the SMM1 lead average price for ex-factory sales. In Guangdong, suppliers' ex-factory supplies were sold at a premium of 50 - 75 yuan/ton to the SMM1 lead average price for rigid demand transactions. The lead price rebounded, and downstream enterprises still mainly purchased for rigid demand. Coupled with the decrease in the shipments of secondary lead smelters, the regional transactions in the spot market were acceptable [2]
日度策略参考-20250519
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-05-19 08:19
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - There is no explicit overall industry investment rating provided in the report. However, investment suggestions are given for different sectors, including "long - position reduction", "short - selling opportunities", "interval trading", etc. [1] Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The market shows complex trends due to various factors such as economic data, policy changes, and supply - demand relationships across different commodity sectors. The overall market sentiment is affected by factors like the US consumer confidence index, inflation expectations, and geopolitical events. [1] Group 3: Summaries by Related Catalogs Macro - Financial - For stock index futures, it is recommended to consider reducing long positions and be vigilant about further adjustment risks [1]. - The bond futures are supported by asset shortage and weak economy in the long - term, but the short - term rise is suppressed by the central bank's interest - rate risk reminder [1]. - Gold prices may enter a consolidation phase in the short - term, while the long - term upward logic remains unchanged. Silver prices may be more resilient than gold in the short - term due to potential tariff impacts [1]. Non - Ferrous Metals - Copper prices are expected to be weak in the short - term due to lower downstream demand and other factors [1]. - Aluminum prices will remain strong in the short - term supported by low inventory and alumina price rebounds. Alumina prices continue to rise due to supply disruptions [1]. - Zinc fundamentals are weak, and it is recommended to look for short - selling opportunities [1]. - Nickel prices will oscillate in the short - term and face long - term oversupply pressure. Short - term interval trading is suggested [1]. - Stainless steel futures will oscillate in the short - term with long - term supply pressure. Interval trading is recommended [1]. - Tin prices have strong fundamental support before the复产 of Wa State [1]. Chemicals - Silicon presents a situation of strong supply, weak demand, and low - valuation, with no improvement in demand and high inventory pressure [1]. - Lithium carbonate has no further supply contraction, increasing inventory, and downstream rigid - demand purchasing [1]. - For methanol, the short - term spot market will trade in a range, and the long - term market may turn from strong to weak and oscillate [1]. - PVC has weak fundamentals but is boosted by macro - factors, and its price will oscillate [1]. - LPG prices are expected to decline in the short - term due to tariff easing and demand off - season [1]. Black Metals - Rebar is in a window of switching from peak to off - season, with cost loosening and a supply - demand surplus, lacking upward momentum [1]. - Iron ore prices will oscillate, and manganese ore prices are expected to decline due to oversupply [1]. - Coke and coking coal are in a relatively oversupplied situation, and it is recommended to take advantage of price rebounds for hedging [1]. Agricultural Products - Brazilian sugar production in the 2025/26 season is expected to reach a record high, but it may be affected by crude oil prices [1]. - Grains are expected to oscillate, and a strategy of buying on dips is recommended considering the tight annual supply - demand situation [1]. - Soybean prices are expected to oscillate due to lack of speculation and market pressure [1]. - Cotton prices are expected to oscillate weakly as the domestic cotton - spinning industry enters the off - season [1]. - Pulp prices will oscillate due to lack of upward momentum after the tariff - related boost [1]. - Livestock prices will oscillate as the pig inventory recovers and the market is in a state of abundant supply expectation [1]. Energy - Crude oil and fuel oil prices are affected by the progress of the Iran nuclear deal and the end of the Sino - US trade negotiation drive [1]. - Asphalt prices will oscillate as cost drags, inventory returns to normal, and demand slowly recovers [1]. - Natural rubber prices are affected by rainfall, cost support, and the end of the trade negotiation drive [1].
日度策略参考-20250514
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-05-14 12:06
Group 1: Investment Ratings and General Market Outlook - No explicit report industry investment rating provided [1] - The core view is that various commodities show different trends based on factors such as national policies, trade negotiation results, and supply - demand fundamentals. Market sentiment has been affected by factors like China - US trade talks and inflation data [1] Group 2: Macro - Financial Sector - **Stock Index**: Since April, with the support of national policies and Central Huijin's funds, the stock index has recovered the technical gap formed by the tariff shock on April 2. The current risk - return ratio of chasing the rise is not high. Holders of long positions can consider reducing positions on rallies [1] - **Treasury Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable for bond futures, but the central bank's short - term reminder of interest - rate risks suppresses the upward space [1] - **Gold**: Short - term market risk appetite has recovered, and the gold price may enter a consolidation phase, but the medium - to - long - term upward logic remains unchanged [1] - **Silver**: Overall, it follows gold, but an unexpected tariff result will benefit the commodity attribute of silver, so the short - term resilience of the silver price may be stronger than that of gold [1] Group 3: Non - Ferrous Metals Sector - **Copper**: The result of China - US trade negotiations exceeded expectations, and short - term market sentiment has improved. However, the copper price has significantly rebounded and may fluctuate [1] - **Aluminum and Alumina**: The aluminum electrolysis industry has no obvious contradictions. With the unexpected result of China - US trade negotiations, the aluminum price continues to rebound. Supply disturbances of bauxite and alumina have increased, and the supply - demand pattern of alumina has improved. The short - term price may further rebound [1] - **Zinc**: Although the macro sentiment has improved, the terminal demand has weakened significantly in the off - season, and with the inflow of imported goods, the zinc price remains weak [1] - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: US inflation has cooled more than expected, and the result of China - US talks has exceeded market expectations. The export order expectation of terminals has improved, and market risk appetite is expected to recover. The Indonesian resource tax policy has been implemented, and the premium of nickel ore is high. There are rumors of a mining ban in the Philippines, but the implementation is difficult. The nickel price fluctuates in the short term, and there is still pressure from the surplus of primary nickel in the medium - to - long term. The short - term stainless steel futures fluctuate and rebound, but there is still supply pressure in the medium - to - long term [1] - **Tin**: With the unexpected result of China - US talks and improved macro sentiment, the tin price is expected to rebound. The resumption of production in Wa State needs to be continuously monitored [1] - **Industrial Silicon**: Supply is strong, demand is weak, it has entered the low - valuation range, demand has not improved, inventory pressure has not been relieved, and the China - US tariff negotiation result is unexpected [1] - **Polycrystalline Silicon**: The number of registered warehouse receipts is extremely small, the first delivery is approaching, the futures price is at a discount to the spot price, and the willingness to register warehouse receipts is low, and the China - US tariff negotiation result is unexpected [1] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Supply has not further shrunk, the visible inventory has continued to accumulate, the downstream raw material inventory is at a high level, downstream still maintains rigid - demand purchases at low prices, and the China - US tariff negotiation result is unexpected [1] Group 4: Ferrous Metals Sector - **Steel Products (Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil)**: The trade turmoil has intensified the pressure on the export chain. The short - term risk appetite is slightly poor, and the opening price dives downward [1] - **Iron Ore**: The tariff policy affects market sentiment, and the iron ore with strong financial attributes is under short - term pressure [1] - **Manganese Silicon**: There is still an expectation of decline under the expectation of manganese ore surplus, and the variety has heavy warehouse - receipt pressure [1] - **Silicon Iron**: The cost is dragged down by thermal coal, but the production reduction in the production area is large, and the supply - demand situation has become tight [1] - **Glass**: The situation of weak supply and demand continues. With the arrival of the rainy season, there are concerns about weakening demand, and the price continues to be weak [1] - **Soda Ash**: There are many overhauls in May, and the direct demand is okay, but there is medium - term supply surplus, and the price is under pressure [1] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The supply and demand of coking coal and coke are relatively surplus and are short - positioned in the sector. It is recommended that industrial customers actively seize the opportunities of cash - and - carry arbitrage and selling hedging when the market rebounds to a premium. Consider participating in the JM9 - 1 calendar spread arbitrage [1] Group 5: Agricultural Products Sector - **Palm Oil**: The rise in crude oil will drive the rebound of palm oil, and the China - US talks will drag down the soybean - palm oil price spread. It is recommended to short after the crude oil price falls [1] - **Soybean Oil**: China - US talks are expected to have a negative impact on soybean oil sentiment in the short term, dragging down the soybean - palm oil price spread. It is recommended to wait and see [1] - **Rapeseed Oil**: The northern rapeseed - producing areas in Europe are still dry, which is not conducive to the formation of rapeseed yield per unit in the bolting stage. The China - Canada relationship is still uncertain. If Canada cancels the additional tariffs on China, it is expected to cause a large decline. Consider long - volatility strategies [1] - **Cotton**: In the short term, there are disturbances such as trade negotiations and weather premiums for US cotton. In the long term, macro uncertainties are still strong. The domestic cotton - spinning industry has entered the consumption off - season, and there are signs of inventory accumulation in downstream finished products. It is expected that the domestic cotton price will maintain a weak and fluctuating trend [1] - **Sugar**: According to the latest forecast of the Brazilian National Supply Company, Brazil's sugarcane production in the 2025/26 season is expected to be 663.4 million tons, a 2% decline from the previous year. The sugar production is expected to reach a record 4.59 million tons, a 4% increase from the previous year. If the crude oil price continues to be weak, it may affect the sugar - making ratio in Brazil's new crushing season and lead to an unexpected increase in sugar production [1] - **Corn**: The overall situation of deep - processing in the Northeast has stabilized, the decline in Shandong's deep - processing has slowed down. The import corn auction policy and China - US economic and trade talks have a negative impact on sentiment. The market回调 in the short term. It is recommended to buy on dips and pay attention to the C07 - C01 calendar spread arbitrage [1] - **Soybean Meal**: There is no driving force for speculation in US soybean planting. The domestic market continues to digest the negative factors of spot pressure and Brazilian selling pressure, and the market is expected to fluctuate [1] - **Pulp**: After the positive impact of the unexpected China - US trade negotiation on pulp futures is realized, the fundamentals still lack upward momentum, and it is expected to fluctuate [1] - **Logs**: The arrival volume of logs remains high, the overall inventory is high, and the price of terminal products has declined. There is no short - term positive factor, and it is expected to fluctuate at a low level [1] - **Pigs**: With the continuous repair of the pig inventory, the slaughter weight continues to increase. The market expectation is obvious, the futures price is at a large discount to the spot price, and there are no bright spots in the downstream [1] Group 6: Energy and Chemical Sector - **Crude Oil - Related (Fuel Oil, Palm Oil)**: The result of China - US trade negotiations far exceeds market expectations, reducing concerns about weakening demand. After a sharp decline, there is a demand for rebound and repair [1] - **BR Rubber**: The result of China - US trade negotiations is unexpected. In the short term, the raw material cost support is strengthened due to rainfall in the production area. In the medium - to - long term, the fundamentals are loose, and demand is weak, and the price is expected to decline [1] - **PTA, Short - Fiber, and Related Products**: The upstream PX device is under intensive maintenance, and the internal - external price difference of PX has been significantly repaired. The demand for PTA is supported by the high load of polyester. The PTA shortage strengthens the cost support for short - fiber, and short - fiber performs strongly under the high basis [1] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Ethylene glycol devices are under maintenance, large - scale devices in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have reduced their loads, and coal - based devices have started to be overhauled [1] - **Pure Benzene and Styrene**: The improvement of China - US tariff policies stimulates market speculative demand, the pure benzene price gradually strengthens, the profit of the reforming device declines, and the downstream demand for styrene is expected to pick up [1] - **Methanol**: The basis strengthens, the trading volume is average. In the short term, the methanol price fluctuates in a range and is slightly strong. In the medium - to - long term, the methanol spot market may change from strong to weak and fluctuate [1] - **PE, PP, PVC, and Caustic Soda**: For PE, the basis strengthens, and the trading volume is general. It fluctuates slightly strongly in the short term and may change from strong to weak in the medium - to - long term. For PP, some previously overhauled devices have resumed operation, demand is stable, and it fluctuates slightly strongly with macro - positive factors. For PVC, the fundamentals are weak, and it rebounds in the short term with macro - positive factors. For caustic soda, the spot demand is weak, and the driving force for price increase is insufficient, and the price fluctuates weakly [1]
新能源及有色金属日报:下游采购积极性较差,铅价或维持震荡偏弱-20250509
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-09 07:42
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - Unilateral: Cautiously bearish; Arbitrage: On hold [3] 2) Core View of the Report - In the off - season of consumption, the supply and demand of lead may show a pattern of both weakness. Macro uncertainties will also continuously interfere with the trend of non - ferrous metals. It is recommended to conduct sell - hedging operations around 17,200 yuan/ton [3] 3) Summary by Related Content Market News and Important Data - **Spot Market**: On May 8, 2025, the LME lead spot premium was - 16.08 dollars/ton. SMM1 lead ingot spot price increased by 75 yuan/ton to 16,625 yuan/ton. The spot premiums of different regions changed to varying degrees. The lead scrap price differential remained unchanged at - 25 yuan/ton, and the prices of waste batteries also had different changes [1] - **Futures Market**: On May 8, 2025, the SHFE lead main contract opened at 16,720 yuan/ton, closed at 16,775 yuan/ton, up 75 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 39,686 lots, a decrease of 5,276 lots, and the position was 34,382 lots, a decrease of 2,547 lots. The night - session closed flat with the afternoon session [1] Supply and Demand and Inventory - **Supply and Demand**: The inventory pressure of smelting enterprises in Henan increased, and the price difference between different regions' smelting enterprises and traders widened. Downstream enterprises mainly digested finished product inventories, with poor procurement enthusiasm and light trading in the spot market [2] - **Inventory**: On May 8, 2025, the total SMM lead ingot inventory was 48,000 tons, an increase of 1,600 tons from last week. As of May 8, the LME lead inventory was 255,150 tons, a decrease of 1,550 tons from the previous trading day [2] Strategy - **Unilateral**: Cautiously bearish, suggesting sell - hedging operations around 17,200 yuan/ton [3] - **Arbitrage**: On hold [3]