数据显示，当地时间11月17日，美股三大股指全线收跌，道指跌1.18%，标普500指数跌0.92%，纳指跌0.84%。美国科技七巨头指数跌0.47%，英伟达、苹 果跌近2%，谷歌涨超3%。中概股多数下跌。 美股三大股指全线收跌 当地时间11月17日，美股三大股指全线收跌。数据显示，截至收盘，道指跌1.18%报46590.24点，标普500指数跌0.92%报6672.41点，纳指跌0.84%报 22708.07点。 美股大型科技股多数下跌，美国科技七巨头指数下跌0.47%。个股方面，谷歌涨超3%，特斯拉涨逾1%，苹果、英伟达跌近2%，亚马逊、微软小幅下跌。 消息层面，此前巴菲特旗下伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司披露2025年第三季度持股报告（13F）显示，伯克希尔三季度新建仓1784万股谷歌母公司Alphabet的股 票，使之一跃成为其第十大持仓股票。 中概股多数下跌，纳斯达克中国金龙指数跌1.21%。个股方面，阿特斯太阳能跌超15%，小鹏汽车跌超10%，禾赛科技跌逾6%，晶科能源涨超13%，金山 云涨近9%，大全新能源涨超3%，阿里巴巴、华住集团涨超2%。 | S | 纳斯达克中国金龙指数(HXC) 11-17 16: ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that while short-term disturbances may affect market sentiment, the long-term outlook remains optimistic, particularly for gold and Hong Kong stocks, as the U.S. Treasury yields are expected to decline in the medium term [1][30][19] - The U.S. stock market is experiencing increased volatility due to mixed narratives surrounding AI valuations and uncertain interest rate cuts, with the S&P 500 remaining relatively flat while the Nasdaq has faced declines [2][3][4] - India's stock market has rebounded strongly, driven by a significant drop in CPI to 0.25%, which has heightened expectations for future interest rate cuts, alongside political stability following recent elections [6][7] Group 2 - Japan's stock market is maintaining a volatile stance, influenced by weak domestic demand and strong external demand, with the Bank of Japan's policies remaining accommodative despite market uncertainties [10][12] - The A-share market is experiencing narrow fluctuations, with a focus on the performance of financial and consumer sectors, while the tech sector is under pressure from overseas market volatility [13][26] - The gold market has shown a pattern of rising and then falling prices, reflecting fluctuating expectations regarding interest rate cuts, with a long-term optimistic outlook due to geopolitical risks and central bank purchasing [30][31] Group 3 - The U.S. Treasury market is facing a mixed outlook, with yields fluctuating amid government shutdown concerns and economic data uncertainty, while the medium-term trend suggests a downward trajectory for yields [20][21] - The domestic bond market is experiencing stability despite mixed economic data, with inflation figures exceeding expectations, indicating a supportive environment for bonds [26][27] - The oil market is characterized by a tug-of-war between oversupply and geopolitical risks, leading to a narrow trading range, with demand weakness becoming a dominant factor [34][35]

Group 1 - The report highlights a critical week for the US stock market, focusing on Nvidia's earnings report and non-farm payroll data, with expectations of liquidity improvement and sentiment recovery [3][13][20] - The A-share market is expected to experience fluctuations, with attention on price increases in sectors like new energy, non-ferrous metals, and chemicals, as well as low-level rebounds in dividend-paying sectors such as banking and coal [3][29] Group 2 - The report indicates that the overall A-share index has declined, with small-cap stocks outperforming, while the ChiNext index has shown weakness [4][30] - In terms of sector performance, industries such as consumer goods, retail, and basic chemicals have led gains, while sectors like telecommunications, electronics, and military defense have faced declines [4][31] Group 3 - The report notes a slight recovery in trading activity within the A-share market, with an increase in average daily trading volume and turnover rate [5][39] - The report also mentions a rise in panic sentiment domestically, with the implied volatility of the CSI 300 ETF increasing [5][43] Group 4 - The report discusses the weak performance of social financing and credit in October, with new loans significantly below expectations, indicating a cooling economy [23][26] - It highlights that the economic indicators, including exports and fixed asset investment, have shown a downward trend, with retail sales continuing to decline for five consecutive months [26][27] Group 5 - The report emphasizes the focus on sectors experiencing price increases, low-level rebounds, and technology themes, including military industry, domestic semiconductors, AI applications, and new energy [29][30] - It also points out that the electronic industry is nearing historical high valuation levels in terms of PE and PB ratios [33][35]

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals market experienced a notable increase last week, primarily driven by concerns over the future independence of the Federal Reserve following the planned retirement of Atlanta Fed President Bostic in February. However, the focus of several Fed officials on inflation has lowered expectations for future interest rate cuts [1][2]. Market Dynamics - The U.S. government ended its longest shutdown in history, lasting 43 days, after President Trump signed a temporary funding bill [3]. - A growing number of Federal Reserve officials are adopting a cautious stance on further rate cuts due to inflation concerns, reducing the likelihood of a December rate cut to below 50% [3]. - President Trump announced a reduction in tariffs on various food products, including beef and coffee, in response to rising living costs, indicating a potential easing of trade tensions [3]. - The reopening of the government has alleviated short-term liquidity pressures, but its impact on the gold market is expected to be neutral, with gold remaining in a consolidation phase [2][3]. Investment Products - The Bosera Gold ETF and its linked funds track the performance of gold prices in RMB through investments in gold spot contracts on the Shanghai Gold Exchange, providing investors with diverse investment options in gold [3].

上周五，现货黄金一度触及 4211.06 美元高位，随后大幅回落，一度下跌至 4032.10 美元低点。在经过 上周四和上周五大跌之后，上周金价涨幅缩减至2.1%。今日欧市盘中，黄金延续跌势，目前在4077美 元附近徘徊。 降息预期生变！ 上周，美股三大股指涨跌不一，道指涨0.34%，标普500指数涨0.08%，纳指跌0.45%。 消息面上，美国关税政策出现重大调整。 当地时间11月14日，美国白宫公布总统特朗普签署的最新行政令，进一步调整"对等关税"的适用范围， 将部分农业产品排除在此前依据《对等关税行政令》所征收的附加关税之外。 行政令指出，基于国内相关产品需求与产能评估，以及政府机构最新建议等因素，特朗普认为有必要修 改关税清单，以应对其在《对等关税行政令》中所宣布的"国家紧急状态"。 更新后的关税豁免表及对"结盟伙伴"的潜在调整清单将自美国东部时间2025年11月13日0时1分起生效。 行政令同时要求修改《美国协调关税表》，并按规定处理可能涉及的关税退还。 还有值得一提的是，日本利空突袭。 当地时间11月17日，日本股市开盘后，日经225指数低开低走，截至午间收盘，日经225指数跌0.7%， 东证指数 ...

Market Reaction - The reopening of the U.S. government after a 40-day shutdown was initially expected to be a positive catalyst for the market, but instead led to a significant drop, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling nearly 800 points [1][3] - The small-cap Russell 2000 index and the technology sector also experienced substantial declines, with Bitcoin dropping below $100,000, marking its lowest closing price since May [1][3] Economic Data Concerns - The shutdown resulted in a backlog of economic data, which investors rely on to gauge economic trends. The release of this data caused market anxiety rather than relief [3][5] - There is uncertainty regarding how the accumulated data will impact market expectations, particularly concerning the Federal Reserve's potential interest rate cuts in December [5][7] Interest Rate Expectations - The probability of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve dropped significantly, with market bets falling from 63% to 50% in just one day, compared to nearly 70% a week prior [5][7] - Diverging views within the Federal Reserve regarding employment and inflation are contributing to market volatility, as changes in interest rate expectations lead to rapid shifts in capital [7][8] Sector Performance - The technology sector was notably affected, with companies like Cloudflare and Nvidia experiencing significant stock price declines due to high valuations and profit-taking [9][11] - Other sectors, such as healthcare, which previously supported the market, lost momentum, further exacerbating the declines in major indices [13] Capital Flows - There has been a notable shift in capital flows, with over $20 billion flowing into defensive sectors of the S&P 500 since October, while the technology sector saw a net outflow of over $35 billion [15] - Some companies, like Cisco, saw stock price increases due to positive earnings outlooks, while the energy sector was the only one to gain on a specific day, attributed to stable oil prices [15] Future Outlook - The U.S. Labor Department is expected to release the backlog of economic data soon, which will provide clearer direction for the Federal Reserve's policy decisions [18][20] - Despite current market uncertainties, the long-term outlook for technology and artificial intelligence sectors remains positive, although short-term valuations may need to adjust [18][20]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - The bond market was narrowly fluctuating last week, dominated by the stock - bond seesaw effect. The weak financial and macro data in October confirmed the economic downward expectation in Q4, but the market reaction was flat, and the bond market sentiment was mainly driven by the stock market, being more sensitive to stock market rises. The stock market first adjusted, then rose and fell back, and declined overall last week, leading to bond market fluctuations with only a slight decline in long - term bond yields. Short - term bond yields rose slightly as the tax period approached, and the yield curve continued to flatten [3]. - This week (the week of November 17), the bond market will continue the oscillating pattern. The market's expectation of a reserve requirement ratio cut in the short term has cooled, and the expectation of an interest rate cut is still weak. With the macro data in a vacuum period, the bond market will continue to oscillate, and stock market fluctuations will continue to dominate market sentiment. The new regulations on public fund redemption fees may be implemented soon, but since the market has priced them fully, they may cause market fluctuations in the short term but with limited amplitude. Overall, with multiple factors such as weak fundamentals, low expectation of loose policies, the central bank's care for the capital market, the stock market entering an oscillating rest period, and the unimplemented new regulations on public fund redemption fees, the bond market is unlikely to break the deadlock and will probably continue the narrow - range oscillating pattern [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Last Week's Market Review 1.1 Secondary Market - The bond market was narrowly fluctuating last week, with long - term bond yields slightly declining. The 10 - year Treasury bond futures main contract fell 0.06% in the whole week. On Friday, the 10 - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 0.02bp compared with the previous Friday, and the 1 - year Treasury bond yield increased by 0.59bp, with the term spread continuing to narrow [4]. - On November 10, affected by the warming of October inflation data, the bond market was weakly oscillating in the morning, but the long - term bonds recovered in the afternoon as the stock market fell, while short - term bonds were still weak due to tightened capital. The yields of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds mostly declined, with the 10 - year Treasury bond yield slightly decreasing by 0.03bp, and most of the Treasury bond futures main contracts of all tenors closed up, with the 10 - year main contract rising 0.01% [4]. - On November 11, the bond market was generally warming and oscillating. The yields of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds mostly declined, with the 10 - year Treasury bond yield slightly decreasing by 0.20bp, and all Treasury bond futures main contracts of all tenors closed up, with the 10 - year main contract rising 0.02% [4]. - On November 12, the central bank's Q3 monetary policy report mentioned stabilizing growth again and deleted the "anti - arbitrage" statement. The market's loose expectation remained, driving the bond market to be generally warming and oscillating. The yields of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds mostly declined, with the 10 - year Treasury bond yield decreasing by 0.48bp, and all Treasury bond futures main contracts of all tenors closed up, with the 10 - year main contract rising 0.02% [4]. - On November 13, the stock market hit a new high, and the stock - bond seesaw effect was obvious. The bond market generally weakened. The yields of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds generally rose, with the 10 - year Treasury bond yield rising 0.55bp, and all Treasury bond futures main contracts of all tenors closed down, with the 10 - year main contract falling 0.10% [4]. - On November 14, the capital tightened marginally and the stock market declined. The bond market was narrowly oscillating. The yields of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds mostly rose, with the 10 - year Treasury bond yield rising 0.14bp, and the closing prices of Treasury bond futures main contracts of all tenors were mixed, with the 10 - year main contract remaining flat [4]. 1.2 Primary Market - Last week, 100 interest - rate bonds were issued, 43 more than the previous week, with a issuance volume of 7269 billion, an increase of 2129 billion compared with the previous week, and a net financing amount of 3903 billion, an increase of 1020 billion compared with the previous week. In terms of bond types, the issuance volumes of Treasury bonds, policy - financial bonds, and local government bonds increased month - on - month; the net financing amounts of Treasury bonds and local government bonds increased month - on - month, while that of policy - financial bonds decreased month - on - month [10]. - The overall subscription demand for interest - rate bonds last week was acceptable. Six Treasury bonds were issued, two of which were savings Treasury bonds, and the average subscription multiple of the remaining Treasury bonds was 3.39 times. Twenty - one policy - financial bonds were issued with an average subscription multiple of 3.83 times, and 73 local government bonds were issued with an average subscription multiple of 20.09 times [14]. 2. Last Week's Important Events - In October, the policies to stabilize growth drove up entrusted loans, and M1 continued to grow rapidly. In October 2025, new RMB loans were 220 billion, 280 billion less year - on - year; new social financing scale was 815 billion, 597 billion less year - on - year. At the end of October, M2 increased 8.2% year - on - year, 0.2 percentage points lower than at the end of last month; M1 increased 6.2% year - on - year, 1.0 percentage point lower than at the end of last month [14]. - In October, the year - on - year growth of RMB loans decreased due to weak domestic demand, declining external demand, and the continuous downward pull of implicit debt replacement on new medium - and long - term corporate loans. The year - on - year growth of social financing continued to decline, mainly affected by the significant year - on - year decrease in government bond financing and RMB loans to the real economy. Due to the higher base in the same period last year, the growth rate of M2 declined at the end of October but remained at a relatively fast level. The growth rate of M1 declined as the low - base effect weakened, but it still grew rapidly due to the increase in current deposits of urban investment platform enterprises during debt replacement and the increase in current deposits of small and medium - sized enterprises [14]. - The macro data in October continued to decline. The year - on - year actual growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in October was 4.9%, down from 6.5% previously; the cumulative year - on - year actual growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in the first 10 months was 6.1%, compared with 5.8% in the whole year of 2024. The year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in October was 2.9%, down from 3.0% previously; the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in the first 10 months was 4.3%, compared with 3.5% in the whole year of 2024. From January to October 2025, the cumulative year - on - year decline of national fixed - asset investment was 1.7%, compared with a decline of 0.5% previously and a growth of 3.2% in the whole year of 2024 [14]. - The industrial production growth rate declined rapidly in October due to different working days compared with last year, negative export growth, weak domestic consumption and investment momentum, and the weakening of the pulling effect of policies to boost domestic demand. The year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods continued to decline in October mainly because the effect of the subsidy policy for trade - in weakened, the base in the same period last year increased, and the accelerated decline of the real - estate market dragged down real - estate - related consumption. The year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment from January to October was - 1.7%, with negative cumulative year - on - year values for two consecutive months, mainly due to the slowdown of infrastructure, manufacturing, and real - estate investment. Overall, affected by weak external demand, weakening domestic consumption and investment growth momentum, and the time needed for policies to stabilize growth to take effect, the macro - economic operation in October continued the weakening trend since Q3 [15]. 3. Real - Economy Observation - Last week, the high - frequency data on the production side showed mixed performance. The blast furnace operating rate and the operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants both declined slightly, while the daily average molten iron output increased slightly, and the semi - steel tire operating rate was basically the same as the previous week. On the demand side, the BDI index continued to rise, and the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) also continued to increase. The sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities increased slightly. In terms of prices, the pork price declined slightly, while most commodity prices rose, including the prices of rebar, copper, and crude oil [16]. 4. Last Week's Liquidity Observation - The central bank's net injection of funds through open - market operations last week was 626.2 billion. The R007 and DR007 both increased; the issuance interest rate of inter - bank certificates of deposit of joint - stock commercial banks increased; the direct discount rates of state - owned and joint - stock banks of all tenors decreased slightly; the trading volume of pledged repurchase decreased slightly; the leverage ratio in the inter - bank market fluctuated and decreased slightly [26][29][32].

港股三大指数全天表现弱势，恒生指数跌0.71%报26384点，国企指数跌0.74%报9328点，恒生科技指数 跌0.96%报5756点，市场情绪继续疲软，三者均录得2连跌行情。 | 最新价 涨跌额 涨跌幅 | 代码 | | --- | --- | | 800100 国企指数 | 9328.40 -69.56 -0.74% | | 800700 恒生科技指数 5756.88 -55.92 -0.96% | | | 800000 | | 盘面上，大型科技股表现低迷拖累大市下行，其中，上周五大跌超7%的百度再度下跌近3%，铝、铜、 黄金等有色金属板块齐跌。另一方面，电池股逆势领涨，军工股拉升明显，中船防务盘中一度涨至 9%，服装股板块下跌。 | | | | | 汽车 | 地产发展商 -0.25% | 生物技术 -2.04% | | 图层 -1.32% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 銀行 | -0.76% | 线上零售商 -0.20% | 电讯服务 -0.63% | -0.54% | 黄金及贵 | 互动媒体及 | 煤炭 | 家庭 ...

要点摘要 【上周焦点】 国信证券(香港)·宏观周报 宏观周报（2025/11/10-11/14）：美国政府停摆结 束，市场降息预期骤降 【宏观经济概览】 【观点及配置建议】 2025 年 11 月 17 日 宏观周报 主要股市指数近一年表现 主要利率近一年表现 主要商品指数近一年表现 主要汇率近一年表现 黄金及比特币近一年表现 数据日期：2025 年 11 月 14 日 资料来源：万得，国信证券（香港）财富研 究部整理 JIANG CHAOYI SFC CE No.: BWT372 +852 62345097 jadejiang@guosen.com.hk 注：以上数据均来官方披露、公司资料，国信证券（香港）研究部整理，请务必阅读正文之后的信息披露及其项下所有内容。 ⚫ 美国：市场在宏观政策不确定性、科技股剧烈波动以及市场 情绪快速转向中度过。全周行情呈现出典型的"事件驱动" 特征，市场先因政府停摆结束而欢腾，后因对人工智能泡沫 和美联储政策的担忧而陷入调整。 ⚫ 中国：宏观政策持续发力，政策面聚焦于培育长期增长新动 能。而资本市场则呈现出明显的结构性机会，A股创阶段性 新高后震荡分化，尤其是成长板块内部的高 ...

Report Date - The report is dated November 17, 2025 [1][5][9] Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the report Core Views - The report provides daily views and strategies for various commodities in the futures market, including precious metals, base metals, energy, agricultural products, etc., analyzing the current trends and potential risks of each commodity [2][4] Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: Interest rate cut expectations are rising, with a trend strength of 1 [2][5][7] - **Silver**: Reached a new high, with a trend strength of 1 [2][5][7] Base Metals - **Copper**: LME inventory reduction supports prices, with a trend strength of 0. The US included copper in the new critical minerals list, and Peru's copper production increased year - on - year [2][9][11] - **Zinc**: Rangeside trading, with a trend strength of 0. US economic data release schedule and Fed's stance on interest rate cuts are key factors [2][12][14] - **Lead**: Domestic inventory increase pressures prices, with a trend strength of 0 [2][15][16] - **Tin**: Pulled back from high levels, with a trend strength of 1 [2][18][23] - **Aluminum**: Short - term pressure, with a trend strength of 0. Alumina still faces fundamental pressure, and cast aluminum alloy follows electrolytic aluminum [2][24][27] - **Nickel**: Nickel prices broke through support and are under pressure, with a trend strength of 0. Stainless steel is suppressed by weak reality, with a trend strength of 0. Indonesia's mining policies and China's subsidy suspension impact the market [2][28][33] Energy and Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: High - level oscillation, pay attention to the risk of weakening demand month - on - month, with a trend strength of 0 [2][34][36] - **Industrial Silicon**: Warehouse receipts continue to decline, and there is still support at the bottom, with a trend strength of 1. Polysilicon: Pay attention to the meeting situation, with a trend strength of 0 [2][37][40] - **Iron Ore**: Oscillating repeatedly, with a trend strength of 0 [2][42][44] - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The decline in apparent demand data has narrowed, and they are in wide - range oscillations, with a trend strength of 0 for both [2][46][49] - **Silicon Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silico - Manganese**: Cost provides bottom support, and they are in wide - range oscillations, with a trend strength of 0 for both [2][50][54] - **Coke**: Followed the correction, with a trend strength of 0. Coking Coal: Supply expectations are fluctuating, and valuation has declined, with a trend strength of 0 [2][55][57] - **Log**: Oscillating repeatedly, with a trend strength of 0 [2][58][61] Others - **LPG**: Downstream buying interest is strong, and it is relatively resistant to decline in the short term [4] - **Propylene**: Demand expectations have improved, and it is in a short - term strong - side oscillation [4] - **PVC**: Still under pressure in the trend [4] - **Fuel Oil**: Weak oscillation, and it is still weaker than low - sulfur fuel oil in the short term. Low - sulfur fuel oil: Slight rebound [4] - **Container Shipping Index (European Line)**: The 02 contract will fill the discount in the short term and be in an oscillating market in the medium term [4] - **Short - Fiber and Bottle Chip**: Upstream fluctuations have increased, and they are in a short - term strong - side oscillation [4] - **Offset Printing Paper**: Oscillating at a low level [4] - **Pure Benzene**: Overseas gasoline blending has started, and it is mainly in a short - term oscillation [4] - **Palm Oil**: Short - term negatives have been fully priced in, pay attention to the inventory reduction process in the producing areas [4] - **Soybean Oil**: Lack of drivers from the US soybean side, oscillating [4] - **Soybean Meal**: The US agricultural report has no excessive positive factors, and it may follow the decline of US soybeans [4] - **Soybean No.1**: May adjust following the soybean market [4] - **Corn**: Oscillating [4] - **Sugar**: Range consolidation [4] - **Cotton**: The pressure of new cotton listing still suppresses futures prices [4] - **Egg**: Near - term contracts are weak, and far - term contracts are strong [4] - **Live Pig**: The price difference between fat and standard pigs has weakened, and the expectation of price increase due to cooling has failed [4] - **Peanut**: Pay attention to the spot market [4]