金融期货早评 宏观：关注中东局势 【市场资讯】1）伊朗局势：①特朗普称伊朗新领导层希望恢复谈判，他已同意进行对话。 ②特朗普称一口气干掉了 48 个伊朗领导人，基本摧毁伊朗海军总部。美军说摧毁革命卫 队总部。③伊朗临时领导委员会已成立，主要成员由伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬等 3 人组成。④ 伊朗外长：伊朗对任何有助于缓解紧张局势的努力持开放态度，可能在未来几天内看到新 领导人的选举。⑤以总理：未来几天对伊朗打击力度会进一步加强。⑥特朗普：对伊朗 的军事行动可能持续 4 周。⑦伊朗前总统内贾德遇袭身亡，伊朗多位军事指挥官确认死亡 ⑧美军：3 名美军官兵已在行动中阵亡。伊朗称袭击致美军伤亡 560 人。2）中东海运咽喉 ——①霍尔木兹海峡外积压大量油轮。②多家船司或将绕行好望角，海运费用或将上涨。 ③伊朗称若能源设施遭袭，该地区所有国家油气设施都将被毁。④伊朗外长：无意关闭 霍尔木兹海峡。3）中共中央政治局召开会议，讨论"十五五"规划纲要草案和政府工作报告。 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。 【南华观点】上周，全球宏观格局迎来四大重磅事件的集中冲击：美国最高法院对特朗普 关税政策的终局裁决、特朗普极具对抗性的国情咨文演讲、 ...

铁矿周报 2026 年 3 月 2 日 两会预期支撑 铁矿震荡企稳 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 何天 ⚫ 需求端：上周铁水产量回升，节后钢厂逐步复产，因 唐山等地区钢厂限产，需求回升有限。上周247家钢 厂高炉开工率80.22%，环比上周增加0.09个百分点， 同比去年增加1.93个百分点，日均铁水产量 233.28 万吨，环比上周增加2.79万吨，同比去年增加5.34万 吨。 ⚫ 供应端：上周海外发运增加，到港环比回落，春节以 来港口疏港维持高位，库存持续增加。上周全球铁矿 石发运总3320.9万吨，环比2月9日-2月15日 增加 631.0万吨。澳洲巴西铁矿发运总量2713.3万吨，环 比增加598.4万吨。库存方面，全国47个港口进口 ...

01 金融期货策略建议 目 录 重点数据跟踪 02 股指关注两会预期，国债 关注供给压力 2026-02-24 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 长江期货股份有限公司研究咨询部 研究员：张志恒 执业编号：F03102085 投资咨询号：Z0021210 01 金融期货策略建议 01 股指策略建议 资料来源：iFinD、华尔街见闻、长江期货 p 股指走势回顾：四大股指均震荡运行，节前有所承压。 p 核心观点：中国商务部：敦促美方取消对贸易伙伴加征的有关单边关税措施。美国海关称将从2月24日 起停止征收被最高法院裁定违法的关税。美民主党称将阻止任何延长关税企图，力推强制退款方案。欧 盟冻结对美欧贸易协议的批准程序，并警告称特朗普的新关税破坏双方贸易协定。美联储理事沃勒： CEO们称AI将致大量裁员，3月利率决议取决于2月劳动力数据。AI担忧加剧，贵金属走强，股指短期 或震荡运行，两会前或震荡偏强运行，可关注市场对两会预期的情绪。 p 技术分析：MACD指标显示大盘指数或震荡运行。 p 策略展望：区间震荡。 p 风险提示：特朗普政策实施节奏与力度，美国经济数据暴雷，美联储降息节奏， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the structural opportunities in the stock market around the Chinese New Year, emphasizing the importance of macroeconomic factors, liquidity, and event impacts on market trends [5][14]. Group 1: Market Trends Pre and Post Spring Festival - Historical patterns suggest that the stock market does not consistently follow the "digging a pit before the festival and rising afterward" trend, with varying performances over the past ten years [9][11]. - The article presents data showing mixed results for the A-share market before and after the Spring Festival, with some years experiencing significant rebounds while others faced declines [10][12]. - Key factors influencing market movements include macroeconomic expectations, liquidity conditions, and external shocks, which collectively shape the market narrative [14]. Group 2: Factors Influencing 2026 Spring Festival Market - The macroeconomic outlook indicates potential challenges from the U.S. market, particularly concerning technology stocks, which could impact global capital markets [15][19]. - The upcoming Two Sessions are expected to bring positive policy signals, which may enhance macroeconomic expectations and liquidity conditions post-festival [17]. - Historical data shows a 100% probability of leveraged funds returning in the first three trading days after the festival, indicating a potential recovery in market sentiment [18]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Consumer and Technology Sectors - The article highlights the K-shaped recovery in consumer spending, with a focus on high-end tourism, luxury goods, and duty-free shopping as key areas of interest for investors [26]. - The Spring Festival is expected to catalyze interest in AI technologies, particularly as major internet companies engage in competitive "red envelope" campaigns, which could drive significant market activity [30][35]. - The performance of technology stocks, especially those related to AI, is anticipated to be a major theme in the post-festival market, with structural opportunities likely to arise [21][33].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, the double - coking futures maintained a weak and volatile trend. The coking coal supply contracted significantly during the week before the Spring Festival, and the upstream coking coal inventory continued to decline. The inventory of coking coal in independent coking enterprises continued to be replenished, and the raw material end of steel mills was slightly replenished. The fundamentals of coking coal were stable, the spot market was quiet, and the external macro - sentiment significantly affected the futures. After the festival, attention should be paid to the "Two Sessions expectations" and the demand strength in the "Golden March and Silver April", with support at the lower price level and the upward momentum yet to accumulate [6][32]. - Recently, the coke production capacity utilization rates of independent coking enterprises and steel mills remained stable. The molten iron output increased slightly, supporting the coke consumption. After the new round of coke price increase, the profit per ton of coke in independent coking enterprises improved, while the profit of steel enterprises was under pressure. Overall, the inventory pressure of independent coking enterprises was not high, the supply - demand was stable, and the coke futures followed the cost end of coking coal [6][35]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Report Summary - The double - coking futures maintained a weak and volatile trend this week. The coking coal supply contracted significantly during the week before the Spring Festival, and the upstream coking coal inventory continued to decline. The inventory of coking coal in independent coking enterprises continued to be replenished, and the raw material end of steel mills was slightly replenished. The fundamentals of coking coal were stable, the spot market was quiet, and the external macro - sentiment significantly affected the futures. After the festival, attention should be paid to the "Two Sessions expectations" and the demand strength in the "Golden March and Silver April", with support at the lower price level and the upward momentum yet to accumulate. The coke production capacity utilization rates of independent coking enterprises and steel mills remained stable, the molten iron output increased slightly, supporting the coke consumption. After the new round of coke price increase, the profit per ton of coke in independent coking enterprises improved, while the profit of steel enterprises was under pressure. The inventory pressure of independent coking enterprises was not high, the supply - demand was stable, and the coke futures followed the cost end of coking coal [6]. 3.2 Multi - and Short - Focus | Multi - factors | Short - factors | | --- | --- | | The inventory structure of coking coal has improved | The winter storage of steel products was poor, limiting the raw material replenishment space of steel mills | | The domestic macro - policy is positive | As the Spring Festival approaches, the downstream replenishment rhythm gradually slows down | | The molten iron output is stable, supporting the demand for furnace materials | The financial market fluctuations intensify, and the sentiment is changeable | [10] 3.3 Data Analysis - **Coking coal supply**: As of the week of February 13, the operating rate of 523 sample mines was 81.39%, a week - on - week decrease of 5.28%, and the daily average output was 74.26 tons, a decrease of 1.19 tons. The operating rate of 314 sample coal washing plants was 32.28%, a week - on - week decrease of 3.26%, and the daily average output was 24.34 tons, a decrease of 1.97 tons. As of the weekly statistics on February 7, the Mongolian coal customs clearance volume at Ganqimaodu Port was 92.9745 tons, slightly shrinking from the previous period. The coking coal supply contracted significantly during the week before the Spring Festival [12]. - **Coking coal inventory**: As of the week of February 13, the clean coal inventory of 523 sample mines was 261.24 tons, a decrease of 3.41 tons; the clean coal inventory of 314 sample coal washing plants was 309.01 tons, a decrease of 25.45 tons; the coking coal inventory at ports was 258.41 tons, a decrease of 14.35 tons. With the contraction of the supply end and the end of downstream replenishment, the upstream coking coal inventory continued to decline [14]. - **Coking coal inventory of independent coking enterprises**: As of February 13, the coking coal inventory of all - sample independent coking enterprises was 1329.99 tons, an increase of 27.6 tons. The current inventory availability days of coking enterprises were 15.68 days, an increase of 0.17 days compared with the previous period. The coke inventory of independent coking enterprises was 82.8 tons, a cumulative increase of 0.06 tons. The coke inventory pressure of independent coking enterprises was not high, and the coking coal raw material had been replenished for many weeks, but the replenishment intensity weakened as the Spring Festival approached [17]. - **Raw material inventory of steel mills**: As of February 13, the coking coal inventory of 247 steel enterprises was 838.25 tons, an increase of 14.05 tons. The inventory availability days were 13.34 days, an increase of 0.22 days compared with the previous period. The coke inventory was 671.91 tons, an increase of 5.53 tons compared with the previous period, and the availability days were 12.7 days, a decrease of 0.06 days compared with the previous period. The raw material end of steel mills was slightly replenished [21]. - **Coke production capacity utilization rate**: As of February 13, the production capacity utilization rate of all - sample independent coking enterprises was 72.94%, a week - on - week increase of 0.74%, and the daily average output of metallurgical coke was 63.79 tons, an increase of 0.65 tons compared with the previous period; the production capacity utilization rate of 247 steel enterprises was 86.33%, the same as the previous period, and the daily average output of coke was 47.23 tons, a decrease of 0.01 tons compared with the previous period. Recently, the coke production capacity utilization rates of independent coking enterprises and steel mills remained stable [23]. - **Coke consumption**: According to the statistics of Steel Union, as of the week of February 13, China's coke consumption was 103.72 tons, an increase of 0.86 tons. From the data of 247 steel enterprises, the daily average output of molten iron was 230.49 tons, an increase of 1.91 tons. The molten iron output increased slightly, supporting the coke consumption [25]. - **Coke profit**: As of February 13, the average loss per ton of coke in independent coking enterprises was 8 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2 yuan/ton compared with the previous period. The profitability rate of 247 steel enterprises was 38.53%, a decrease of 0.86% compared with the previous period. After the new round of coke price increase, the profit per ton of coke in independent coking enterprises improved, while the profit of steel enterprises was under pressure [27]. - **Double - coking futures - spot basis structure**: The double - coking futures fluctuated [29]. 3.4后市研判 - **Coking coal**: During the week before the Spring Festival, the coking coal supply contracted significantly, and the upstream coking coal inventory continued to decline. The inventory of coking coal in independent coking enterprises continued to be replenished, and the raw material end of steel mills was slightly replenished. The fundamentals of coking coal were stable, the spot market was quiet, and the external macro - sentiment significantly affected the futures. The trading volume of the futures decreased continuously during the week before the Spring Festival, and the pre - festival funds were cautious with reduced participation. After the festival, attention should be paid to the "Two Sessions expectations" and the demand strength in the "Golden March and Silver April", with support at the lower price level and the upward momentum yet to accumulate [32]. - **Coke**: Recently, the coke production capacity utilization rates of independent coking enterprises and steel mills remained stable. The molten iron output increased slightly, supporting the coke consumption. After the new round of coke price increase, the profit per ton of coke in independent coking enterprises improved, while the profit of steel enterprises was under pressure. The inventory pressure of independent coking enterprises was not high, the supply - demand was stable, and the coke futures followed the cost end of coking coal [35].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints - The double - coking futures market maintained a volatile trend this week. Before the Spring Festival, the coking coal futures market is expected to fluctuate mainly. After the festival, attention should be paid to the "Two Sessions expectations" and the demand strength during the "Golden March and Silver April". The price has support at the bottom, but the upward momentum needs to be accumulated. The coke market is affected by the cost side of coking coal, with stable capacity utilization of independent coking enterprises and slightly higher capacity utilization of steel mills. The iron - water output is stable, supporting the coke consumption. The new round of coke price increase has been postponed and implemented, improving the profit per ton of independent coking enterprises [5][35][38] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Report Summary - Most Tangshan steel mills have basically completed winter storage replenishment, with a small increase in winter storage. The average available days of coke in Tangshan steel mills is about 11 days, 2 days more than the average in early December last year [5] - On February 3, it was reported that some mines in Indonesia suspended spot trading, which attracted high attention. On February 5, the director of the Indonesian Mineral and Coal Department stated that the approval document for the 2026 coal mining work plan had not been officially issued, and the rumored reduction information was invalid [5] - The government work reports of 13 provinces in 2026 mentioned infrastructure - related content. Henan will implement more than 1,000 provincial key projects with an annual investment of 1 trillion yuan; Shaanxi will implement 640 provincial key projects with an investment of over 350 billion yuan [5] - As the Spring Festival approaches, the domestic coking coal supply side has a slight contraction. The inventory reduction of coking coal is not smooth. Independent coking enterprises continue to replenish coking coal inventory, and steel mills slightly replenish raw material inventory. The capacity utilization of independent coking enterprises remains stable, and that of steel mills rises slightly. The iron - water output is stable, supporting the coke consumption. The new round of coke price increase has been postponed [5] 3.2 Multi - empty Focus - Bullish factors: The inventory structure of coking coal has improved, domestic macro - policies are positive, and the iron - water output is stable, supporting the demand for furnace materials [9] - Bearish factors: The winter storage expectation of steel is not strong, restricting the raw material replenishment space of steel mills. As the Spring Festival approaches, the downstream replenishment rhythm slows down, and the financial market fluctuates sharply with repeated sentiment [9] 3.3 Data Analysis - **Supply contraction**: As of the week of February 6, the operating rate of 523 sample mines was 86.67%, a week - on - week decrease of 2.46%, and the daily average output decreased by 16,200 tons. The operating rate of 314 sample coal washing plants was 35.54%, a week - on - week decrease of 1.26%, and the daily average output decreased by 4,600 tons. As of January 31, the customs clearance volume of Mongolian coal at the Ganqimaodu Port was 1.07676 million tons, remaining at a high level [11] - **Inventory reduction not smooth**: As of the week of February 6, the clean coal inventory of 523 sample mines was 2.6465 million tons, a decrease of 25,300 tons; the clean coal inventory of 314 sample coal washing plants was 3.3446 million tons, an increase of 228,900 tons. The coking coal inventory at ports was 2.7276 million tons, a decrease of 136,200 tons [17] - **Independent coking enterprises replenish inventory**: As of February 6, the coking coal inventory of all - sample independent coking enterprises was 13.0239 million tons, an increase of 676,000 tons. The available days of inventory were 15.51 days, an increase of 0.74 days. The coke inventory of independent coking enterprises was 827,400 tons, a decrease of 16,500 tons [20] - **Steel mills slightly replenish inventory**: As of February 6, the coking coal inventory of 247 steel enterprises was 8.242 million tons, an increase of 98,400 tons. The available days of inventory were 13.12 days, an increase of 0.09 days. The coke inventory was 6.9238 million tons, an increase of 141,900 tons, and the available days were 12.76 days, an increase of 0.22 days [24] - **Capacity utilization**: As of February 6, the capacity utilization of all - sample independent coking enterprises was 72.2%, a week - on - week increase of 0.34%, and the daily average output of metallurgical coke was 631,400 tons, an increase of 3,000 tons. The capacity utilization of 247 steel enterprises was 86.33%, a week - on - week increase of 0.42%, and the daily average output of coke was 472,400 tons, an increase of 2,300 tons [26] - **Coke consumption**: As of the week of February 6, China's coke consumption was 1.0286 million tons, an increase of 2,700 tons. The daily average iron - water output of 247 steel enterprises was 2.2858 million tons, an increase of 6,000 tons [28] - **Coke price increase**: As of February 6, the average loss per ton of coke for independent coking enterprises was 10 yuan/ton, a decrease of 45 yuan/ton compared with the previous period. The profitability rate of 247 steel enterprises was 39.39%, the same as the previous period. Since mid - January, multiple coking enterprises issued price increase letters, originally planned to be implemented on January 19 and postponed to January 30 [30] - **Double - coking basis structure**: The double - coking futures market fluctuated [32] 3.4后市研判 - **Coking coal**: As the Spring Festival approaches, the domestic coking coal supply side has a slight contraction, the downstream inventory rhythm slows down, and the inventory reduction is not smooth. Independent coking enterprises have been replenishing coking coal inventory for many weeks, but the replenishment intensity weakens as the Spring Festival approaches. The raw material replenishment intensity of steel mills is less than that of independent coking enterprises. Before the festival, the coking coal futures market is expected to fluctuate mainly. After the festival, attention should be paid to the "Two Sessions expectations" and the demand strength during the "Golden March and Silver April". The price has support at the bottom, but the upward momentum needs to be accumulated [35] - **Coke**: Recently, the capacity utilization of independent coking enterprises remains stable, and that of steel mills rises slightly. On the demand side, the iron - water output is stable, supporting the coke consumption. Since mid - January, multiple coking enterprises issued price increase letters, originally planned to be implemented on January 19 and postponed to January 30. After the new round of coke price increase, the profit per ton of independent coking enterprises has improved. The coke inventory pressure of independent coking enterprises is not large, and the futures market fluctuates with the cost side of coking coal [38]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints - Multiple factors support the upward movement of A - shares. The collective rebound of the three official PMI indices in December implies economic recovery signs. The National Fiscal Work Conference held from December 27 - 28, 2025, especially the arrangement for trade - in programs, boosts market sentiment, creating a warm overall macro - atmosphere and strong bottom support for A - shares. The market's expectation of a dovish stance from the new Federal Reserve Chairman weakens the US dollar, and the strengthening of the offshore RMB during the New Year holiday supports the expectation of loose monetary policy in January. Due to the relatively late Spring Festival this year, the A - share spring market may be advanced [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Contract Data - IF主力合约（2603）最新4697.0，环比+103.8↑；IF次主力合约（2601）最新4714.0，环比+95.6↑。IH主力合约（2603）3098.8，环比+77.2↑；IH次主力合约（2601）3097.4，环比+73.2↑。IC主力合约（2603）7596.0，环比+229.4↑；IC次主力合约（2601）7664.8，环比+209.6↑。IM主力合约（2603）7639.0，环比+200.0↑；IM次主力合约（2601）7759.2，环比+179.6↑ [2]。 3.2 Futures Spread and Seasonal Spread - IF - IH当月合约价差1616.6，环比+20.4↑；IC - IF当月合约价差2950.8，环比+117.4↑；IM - IC当月合约价差94.4，环比 - 31.4↓；IC - IH当月合约价差4567.4，环比+137.8↑；IM - IF当月合约价差3045.2，环比+86.0↑；IM - IH当月合约价差4661.8，环比+106.4↑。IF当季 - 当月 - 17.0，环比+5.4↑；IF下季 - 当月 - 64.2，环比+3.0↑；IH当季 - 当月1.4，环比+2.4↑；IH下季 - 当月 - 8.6，环比+1.0↑；IC当季 - 当月 - 68.8，环比+24.0↑；IC下季 - 当月 - 247.8，环比+32.4↑；IM当季 - 当月 - 120.2，环比+25.0↑；IM下季 - 当月 - 355.8，环比+27.6↑ [2]。 3.3 Futures Net Positions of Top 20 - IF前20名净持仓 - 30,761.00，环比+158.0↑；IH前20名净持仓 - 13,999.00，环比+454.0↑；IC前20名净持仓 - 29,174.00，环比+1274.0↑；IM前20名净持仓 - 49,284.00，环比+7072.0↑ [2]。 3.4 Spot Prices and Basis - 沪深300为4717.75，环比+87.8↑，IF主力合约基差 - 20.8，环比+9.4↑；上证50为3,099.8，环比+68.6↑，IH主力合约基差 - 0.9，环比+5.2↑；中证500为7,651.2，环比+185.6↑，IC主力合约基差 - 55.2，环比+47.6↑；中证1000为7,753.9，环比+158.6↑，IM主力合约基差 - 114.9，环比+44.2↑ [2]。 3.5 Market Sentiment - A股成交额（日，亿元）25,672.40，环比+5014.52↑；两融余额（前一交易日，亿元）25,406.82，环比 - 146.01↓；北向成交合计（前一交易日，亿元）2223.14，环比 - 157.04↓；逆回购（到期量，操作量，亿元） - 4823.0，环比+135.0；主力资金（昨日，今日，亿元） - 397.51，环比+40.78；上涨股票比例（日，%）76.57，环比+31.32↑；Shibor（日，%）1.264，环比+0.006↑；IO平值看涨期权收盘价（2601）57.20，环比+29.20↑；IO平值看涨期权隐含波动率（%）13.48，环比 - 1.95↓；IO平值看跌期权收盘价（2601）41.20，环比 - 60.60↓；IO平值看跌期权隐含波动率（%）13.48，环比 - 1.54↓；沪深300指数20日波动率（%）12.80，环比+1.58↑；成交量PCR（%）59.96，环比+3.16↑；持仓量PCR（%）79.75，环比+7.42↑；Wind市场强弱分析中全部A股7.70，环比+3.10↑，技术面7.70，环比+3.20↑，资金面7.80，环比+3.20↑ [2]。 3.6 Industry News - A股主要指数收盘集体大幅上涨,上证指数重回4000点,沪深两市成交额大幅回升,全市场近4200只个股上涨,行业板块普遍上涨,传媒、医药生物等板块大幅走强,石油石化板块领跌。海外方面,特朗普预计1月宣布下一任美联储主席人选,此前表示希望新任美联储主席在市场表现良好时降低利率。国内方面,12月三大官方PMI指数均由荣枯线下方回升至扩张区间,12月27 - 28日全国财政工作会议指出2026年继续实施积极财政政策并安排资金支持消费品以旧换新 [2]。 3.7 Key Points to Watch - 1/5 23:00美国12月ISM制造业PMI；1/7 21:15美国12月ADP就业人数，23:00美国11月JOLTs职位空缺；1/8 20:30美国12月挑战者企业裁员人数；1/9 9:30中国12月CPI、PPI；1/9 21:30美国12月非农就业人口、失业率、劳动参与率 [3]。