Market Overview - On February 2, 2026, both stock indices closed lower with a trading volume of 2.86 trillion, a decrease of approximately 400 billion from the previous trading day[1] - The coal, communication, and agriculture sectors saw minor gains, while non-ferrous metals, food and beverage, real estate, computer, and military industries experienced significant declines[1] - The market showed a wide fluctuation with a V-shaped intraday trend, influenced by the overnight volatility in non-ferrous metals, leading to a significant drop in the non-ferrous sector[1] Industry Trends - The technology and non-ferrous sectors are currently in a consolidation phase, resulting in a lack of a leading sector to drive the market[1] - The communication sector, despite maintaining an upward technical pattern, faces skepticism regarding the sustainability of its rebound due to previous substantial gains and lack of valuation advantages[1] Investment Insights - The market is expected to enter a weak consolidation phase, suggesting a need for cautious positioning in portfolios[1] - Precious metals and non-ferrous metals are in a high-level fluctuation phase, making it unsuitable for aggressive buying; however, potential investment opportunities may arise if there is a stabilization after a pullback[1] Fund Flow - On January 30, 2026, the Shanghai Composite Index saw a net outflow of 34.314 billion, while the Shenzhen Composite Index had a net outflow of 1.775 billion[4] - The top three sectors for capital inflow were communication equipment, semiconductors, and agriculture, while industrial metals, minor metals, and software development saw the highest outflows[4] Economic Indicators - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported that the electronic information manufacturing industry is expected to achieve a revenue of 17.4 trillion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 7.4%[5] - The profit margin for the electronic information manufacturing sector is projected to be 4.3%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous year[5]

Group 1: Market Performance - In January, the Wind All A index rose significantly with a monthly increase of 5.83% and an average daily trading volume of 3.05 trillion yuan, although it fell by 1.59% in the last week [3] - The CSI 1000 index increased by 8.68%, the CSI 500 by 12.12%, the CSI 300 by 1.65%, and the SSE 50 by 1.17%, driven mainly by the electronics and non-ferrous metals sectors, while the banking sector dragged down the overall index [3] - Domestic investor sentiment was high, with a monthly increase in financing balance of 197.1 billion yuan, while the issuance of stock funds decreased to 20 billion yuan, but mixed funds surged to 46.9 billion yuan, significantly above the monthly average of 13.4 billion yuan in 2025 [3][4] Group 2: Policy Expectations - The current valuation levels of A-share hot topics are high, with the dynamic PE of the CSI 500 index exceeding two standard deviations above the past five years [4] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasized the need for a stable market, discouraging excessive speculation and market manipulation, indicating a preference for a "slow bull" market rather than a "crazy bull" [4][5] - The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges have introduced measures to increase the minimum margin ratio for financing purchases of stocks [4] Group 3: Bond Market Dynamics - In January, the bond market experienced a decline followed by a recovery, with the People's Bank of China (PBOC) significantly increasing the net injection of Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) [6][7] - As of January 30, the yields for 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year government bonds were 1.38%, 1.58%, 1.81%, and 2.29% respectively, with varying changes from the previous month [6] - The issuance of government bonds in January was 2.08 trillion yuan, with a net issuance of 1.181 trillion yuan, including 426.7 billion yuan of central government bonds and 754.3 billion yuan of local government bonds [8] Group 4: Manufacturing and Economic Indicators - The official manufacturing PMI for January was 49.3, below the expected 50.1, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector [9][10] - The decline in PMI is attributed to seasonal factors and insufficient market demand, with labor-intensive industries experiencing a drop in exports and early returns of workers for the Spring Festival [10] - The price indices for raw materials and factory output both increased, with the purchasing price index at 56.1 and the factory price index at 50.6, indicating potential pressure on corporate profits [11][12] Group 5: Precious Metals Market - In January, gold prices rose by 13.01% to 4,880.034 USD/oz, while silver surged by 19.12% to 85.259 USD/oz, with both metals experiencing extreme volatility [25][26] - The market dynamics were influenced by geopolitical tensions, concerns over the US dollar's credibility, and expectations of continued loose monetary policy from the Federal Reserve [25][26] - The sharp adjustment on January 30 was seen as a forced liquidation of overbought positions, but the long-term drivers for precious metals remain intact [26][27]

中银证券认为，海外波动加剧，市场震荡分化。上周A股市场总体呈现指数高位震荡、内部剧烈分化的 格局。科技（半导体、AI算力）与资源（有色、化工）成为双主线，贵金属、商业航天等题材波动剧 烈，板块轮动加快。资金面上，两融余额持续活跃并处于高位，但宽基ETF本周依旧出现显著资金净流 出，沪深300ETF净流出规模依旧居前。上周初格陵兰岛、美欧地缘问题以及日本国债收益率上升引发 全球避险情绪，加剧了海外市场波动，贵金属价格加速冲高。周五（1月30日）特朗普提名凯文·沃什出 任下一任美联储主席，其政策主张偏鹰，主张缩表+谨慎降息的政策组合，这扭转了市场对流动性持续 宽松的预期，推动美元走强，大宗商品出现较大幅度调整，全球性的美元流动性预期收紧引发资产价格 重估。短期来看，市场在强劲的"春季躁动"后，因政策主动引导、海外扰动加大或进入节奏调整期，此 前低位滞涨的板块或迎来轮动机会。 中信建投认为，短期面临回调压力，春季行情未完。1月30日，由于国际贵金属价格剧烈波动和A股宽 基ETF近期大规模的抛售导致的流动性压力，情绪指数出现明显下滑，发出右侧卖出信号且面临跌出亢 奋区考验。考虑到春节前避险情绪升温，情绪指数回落的季节 ...

Market Overview - Bitcoin has dropped below $79,000, resulting in a market cap loss of $111 billion and 420,000 liquidations [1] - Silver experienced a significant decline, falling over 36% in a single day, marking the largest drop since 1980 [1] Federal Reserve Leadership Change - Trump's nomination of Waller as the new Fed Chair has caused market turmoil, as he is perceived as "hawkish" and less inclined to implement monetary easing [3] - This leadership change is likened to past events, such as Bernanke's appointment in 2008, which initially caused panic but eventually led to a market rally [3] Cryptocurrency and Precious Metals - Bitcoin's recent performance has disappointed many investors, as it has not consistently followed gold's price movements [3] - Investors are advised to limit their exposure to cryptocurrencies due to their high volatility and lack of clear valuation logic [3] A-Share Market Insights - CITIC Securities indicates that the wave of ETF redemptions is coming to an end, suggesting a shift from small-cap stocks to larger, quality companies [3] - The market is expected to transition back to blue-chip stocks, similar to trends observed in 2020 [3] Investment Strategies in Volatile Markets - The "Three No Principles" for long-term investors are emphasized: do not chase high prices, do not sell quality assets, and do not over-leverage positions [4] - The increase in value-added tax for the three major telecom operators from 6% to 9% may impact profits and dividends, but operators can mitigate this through pricing adjustments [4] AI Sector Developments - Tencent is accelerating its AI strategy, transitioning to a "smart ecosystem" approach, which is expected to enhance AI capabilities across various industries [4] - The AI sector is experiencing significant volatility, and investors are advised to focus on real demand rather than speculative narratives [5] Economic Outlook and Policy Implications - Local governments have set economic growth targets, with many adjusting consumption and investment goals downward, indicating a year focused on policy implementation [5] - Sectors such as renewable energy and high-end manufacturing are expected to benefit from strong policy support [5] Actionable Investment Recommendations - Investors are encouraged to focus on cyclical sectors (chemicals, non-ferrous metals) and technology (AI applications, domestic computing) while avoiding volatile assets like precious metals and cryptocurrencies [6] - Maintaining quality assets and employing a strategy of holding 30% of positions and gradually increasing exposure during market dips is recommended [6] Key Market Signals to Monitor - Important signals to watch include upcoming earnings reports from major US companies (Amazon, Google, Disney), US employment data, and the European Central Bank's interest rate decision, as these will influence market direction [7]

春季行情步入纵深，共识与轮动并存。机构普遍认为，充裕流动性与政策环境支撑市场，但结构重于大 势。当前主线清晰：一是全球产业趋势驱动的科技成长，尤以AI应用及算力（核心股）为核心；二 是"脱虚向实"与供需格局共振下的资源品重估（如化工（核心股）、有色）；三是受益于基本面边际改 善的制造与消费。 操作上需注意：贵金属（核心股）短期投机过热，波动加剧；板块轮动加快，宜从β转向α，在景气赛 道中精选具备定价权与盈利修复空间的优质资产。 中信证券：对投机属性越发明显的贵金属（核心股）板块要开始保持警惕 AI产业趋势不变，把握春季躁动第二阶段。此前AI应用受流动性影响有所调整，但推动市场走强的有 利因素并未发生改变，随着前期市场波动率逐步修复，市场有望平稳进入春季躁动行情的第二阶段。政 策层面，广东、浙江等地将AI列为2026年重点产业，推出"人工智能+"战略，同时国家部委部署"人工智 能+制造"专项行动，推动技术应用落地；行业层面，阿里发布自研芯片、DeepSeekV4发布等事件催化 市场对AI应用落地的乐观预期，算力（核心股）需求扩大；资金层面，春节前资金活跃，AI营销（核 心股）、视频生成等应用领域情绪高涨推升板块 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing high volatility at elevated levels, with external and internal factors limiting risk appetite ahead of the holiday season. The core drivers of the current spring market rally remain unchanged, suggesting potential opportunities for investment after adjustments [1][17]. Group 1: Market Analysis - The A-share market has shown a preference for value stocks, with a notable shift towards lower valuation sectors such as liquor and consumer goods, increasing the difficulty of capturing excess returns [1][17]. - Historical spring market adjustments are often driven by profit-taking pressures, policy and fundamental validations, and external environmental shocks. If adjustments are primarily due to fund behavior, they may provide space for subsequent increases [2][18][20]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - As of now, over 50% of annual performance forecasts have been disclosed across all A-shares, with a higher than average positive forecast rate in sectors such as non-bank financials, materials, and consumer goods. The sectors with the highest projected net profit growth include military, machinery, and consumer products [3][21]. - The overall industry prosperity index has risen for two consecutive months, indicating improvements in various sectors, including power equipment, semiconductors, and consumer goods [3][21]. Group 3: Valuation Observations - Current valuation and trading conditions indicate that sectors like computing power and materials are experiencing high levels of crowding, while consumer and export chains, as well as AI applications, are less crowded, presenting potential investment opportunities [4][22]. - The trading crowding in sectors such as semiconductors and aerospace equipment shows signs of decline, while consumer goods and financial sectors are beginning to recover from low trading crowding [4][22]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The market is expected to maintain volatility in the short term, with a potential continuation of the spring rally post-holiday. It is recommended to focus on high-quality, low-valuation sectors such as power equipment, semiconductors, and consumer goods [5][23]. - The investment strategy should include a shift towards sectors with high growth potential and favorable valuations, while also considering thematic investments in AI applications and consumer travel chains benefiting from the holiday season [5][23].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for stock index futures is "oscillation" [1] Core Viewpoint of the Report - The A-share market is expected to experience a short - term correction, while the mid - term performance depends on economic and policy efforts. A long - term and stable bull market also requires fundamental support [2][10] Summary by Directory 1. One - week View and Overview of Macro Key Events - **Next - week View**: The stock market faces short - term adjustment pressure. The recent sharp correction will calm the market, and the weakening PMI in January indicates that the domestic economic recovery is still full of twists and turns [10] - **This - week Key Events**: - On January 26, Premier Li Qiang held a symposium to listen to opinions on the "Government Work Report" [11] - On January 27, it was announced that the industrial enterprise profits in December 2025 increased by 5.3% year - on - year [12] - On January 29, Chinese leaders met with the British Prime Minister, and both sides agreed to develop a long - term and stable comprehensive strategic partnership [13][14] - On January 29, the State Council issued a plan to cultivate new growth points in service consumption [15] - On January 30, it was reported that in December 2025, China had a goods trade surplus of 853.3 billion yuan and a service trade deficit of 96.6 billion yuan [16] 2. One - week Market Quotes Overview - **Global Stock Market Weekly Overview**: From January 26 to January 30, the global stock market denominated in US dollars rose. The MSCI Global Index rose 0.65%, with emerging markets (+1.80%) > developed markets (+0.50%) > frontier markets (-0.13%). The South Korean stock market rose 8.0%, while the Canadian stock market fell 2.03% [17] - **Chinese Stock Market Weekly Overview**: From January 26 to January 30, Chinese equities declined. In terms of different markets, Hong Kong stocks > A - shares > Chinese concept stocks. The average daily trading volume of the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets was 3.0636 trillion yuan, a decrease of 264.4 billion yuan compared with last week. Most of the A - share broad - based indexes fell, with the Shanghai 50 Index rising 1.13% and the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index falling 3.59% [20] - **Weekly Overview of GICS Primary Industries in Chinese and Foreign Stock Markets**: Most of the global GICS primary industries rose this week, with the energy industry leading (+4.16%) and the optional consumption industry having the largest decline (-1.33%). In the Chinese market, the energy industry had the largest increase (+6.42%), and the optional consumption industry lagged (-4.21%) [23] - **Weekly Overview of China A - share CITIC Primary Industries**: Among the A - share CITIC primary industries, 10 rose (20 last week) and 20 fell (10 last week). The petroleum and petrochemical industry had the largest increase (+6.92%), and the national defense and military industry had the largest decline (-7.60%) [24] - **Weekly Overview of China A - share Styles**: The large - cap value style outperformed this week [29] - **Overview of Index Futures Basis**: Information about the basis of IH, IF, IC, and IM in the past 6 months is provided [30][33] 3. Overview of Index Valuation and Earnings Forecast - **Broad - based Index Valuation**: The report provides the PE and PB of various broad - based indexes this week, their eight - year percentile, and the changes compared with the beginning of the year [40] - **Primary Industry Valuation**: The report provides the PE and PB of various primary industries this week, their eight - year percentile, and the changes compared with the beginning of the year [41] - **Broad - based Index Equity Risk Premium**: The ERP of the CSI 300 decreased slightly this week, while the ERP of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 increased slightly [42][47] - **Consensus Earnings Growth Rate of Broad - based Indexes**: The expected earnings growth rate of the CSI 300 in 2025 was raised to 8.35%, and in 2026 to 9.63%; the expected earnings growth rate of the CSI 500 in 2025 was lowered to 25.66%, and in 2026 was raised to 23.00%; the expected earnings growth rate of the CSI 1000 in 2025 was lowered to 27.37%, and in 2026 was raised to 24.03% [48] 4. Liquidity and Capital Flow Tracking - **Interest Rates and Exchange Rates**: This week, the 10 - year Treasury yield declined, the 1 - year yield rose, and the spread narrowed. The US dollar index was 97.1, and the offshore RMB exchange rate was 6.96 [57] - **Trading - type Capital Tracking**: The average daily trading volume of northbound funds increased by 50.6 billion yuan compared with last week, and the margin trading balance increased by 14.7 billion yuan [56] - **Tracking of Funds Flowing in through ETFs**: The share of ETFs tracking the CSI 300 decreased by 51.8 billion shares, the share of ETFs tracking the CSI 500 decreased by 51.8 billion shares, the share of ETFs tracking the CSI 1000 decreased by 13.2 billion shares, and the share of ETFs tracking the CSI A500 decreased by 3.2 billion shares [61][65] 5. Tracking of Domestic Macro High - frequency Data - **Supply Side**: The tire operating rate recovered after the Spring Festival [67] - **Consumption Side**: The second - hand housing transactions increased seasonally [73] - **Inflation Observation**: The prices of production materials declined, while the prices of agricultural products rebounded [83]

策 华福证券 2026 年 02 月 01 日 略 研 究 策 略 定 期 报 美国的战略收缩形态可能已经逐步形成——周观 点 投资要点： 近期观点 1、 新美联储主席人选或进一步指向美国正在进行战略收缩并试 图内部改革。 2、 美国或正从世界秩序的管理者滑落为新秩序的参与者。 3、 美联储试图挽救美元信用并配合美国政府重建生产力，但是 变革最大阻力或依旧来自以美股为代表的金融资本。 4、 美国政府部门债务扩张的可能性不大，密切关注居民和企业 部门债务变化，以判断科技股和商品市场的变化。 9、 长期看好保险，央国企，反内卷，中概互联网。 华福证券 团队成员 分析师： 李浩(S0210524050003) lh30530@hfzq.com.cn 分析师： 李刘魁(S0210524050006) llk30550@hfzq.com.cn 相关报告 1、市场状态高频数据库——1 月第 3 周—— 2026.01.26 2、地缘扰动、"抛售美债"与金银——2026.01.26 3、海外科技和商品是对美元债务的避险，中国定 研 究 风险提示 告 5、 美元贬值趋势下，人民币信用或将在全球出现非线性加速扩 张，节奏关注美 ...

[Table_Title] 政策保驾护航，中长线资金入市仍是大趋势 证券研究报告|投资策略周报 [Table_Date] 2026 年 02 月 01 日 ·行业配置上，建议关注：1）高景气科技主线：如 AI 算力链、机器人、存储、储能等；2）逢低布局涨价相关周 期品种，如化工、有色等；3）受益于 AI 应用产业趋势方向，如港股互联网。 风险提示：全球经济超预期波动、政策效果不及预期、海外流动性风险，地缘政治风险等。 | 分析师：李立峰 | 分析师：张海燕 | | --- | --- | | 邮箱：lilf@hx168.com.cn | 邮箱：zhanghy5@hx168.com.cn | | SAC NO：S1120520090003 | SAC NO：S1120521040002 | 请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明 [Table_Title2] 投资策略周报 [Table_Summary] ·市场回顾：本周 A 股主要指数分化，红利指数和上证 50 涨幅居前，北证 50、中证 2000 和科创 50 指领跌。资金 面上，市场日均成交额维持在 3 万亿元附近，显示投资者风险偏好高位运行。一级行业中，石 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of several small-scale active equity funds into larger funds within a single quarter, driven by strategic investments in high-demand sectors such as energy storage and resource commodities during the structural market conditions of Q4 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Growth - Several active equity funds, including GF Carbon Neutral Theme, China Europe Cycle Selection, and Taixin Development Theme, managed to escape the "small fund" predicament by capitalizing on market opportunities in Q4 2025 [2][4]. - As of the end of Q3 2025, these funds were all categorized as "small funds" with sizes below 100 million yuan, with Taixin Development Theme maintaining a size below 10 million yuan since its inception in 2015 [2]. - Taixin Development Theme significantly increased its allocation to energy metals and industrial metals, achieving a return of over 35% in Q4 2025, which led to a surge in its fund size from approximately 5.16 million yuan to 1.547 billion yuan [3]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - The funds successfully adjusted their portfolios in Q4 2025, with GF Carbon Neutral Theme introducing nine new stocks, including major gainers like Tianhua New Energy and Dazhong Mining, while China Europe Cycle Selection updated seven stocks, focusing on resource sectors [3][4]. - The article emphasizes that successful fund managers utilized solid research capabilities to implement differentiated strategies, identifying market gaps and niche areas rather than merely following market trends [1][6]. Group 3: Market Trends and Investor Sentiment - The Q4 2025 market saw significant growth in high-demand sectors such as AI, lithium batteries, and non-ferrous metals, which contributed to the substantial increase in fund net values and investor recognition [5]. - The article notes that smaller fund companies often adopt differentiated competition strategies due to limited resources, focusing on specific niche markets to meet institutional investors' needs [6][7].