在金融市场上，对美国特朗普政府政策操作的过度警惕感逐渐缓解。上周，美国股票、债券和货 币齐齐遭到抛售的"三杀"局面告一段落。但观察市场数据可以看到，市场参与者仍然没有放松紧 张情绪，认为抛售美国可能复燃。本周（4月28日开始的一周）将公布美国就业指标的结果，根 据内容，市场的平静可能会被打破。 上周的外汇市场上，4月以来持续的美元贬值趋势得到了遏制。代表美元对主要货币综合实力 的"美元指数"4月21日从约三年来的底部——97区间，恢复到了99区间。 在交易货币买卖权利的货币期权市场上，应对日元升值和美元贬值的趋势正在缓解。反映各货币 对美元买权需求和卖权需求哪个更大的"风险逆转(Risk Reversal,1个月指标)"在4月25日为-1.5% 以下。自4月3日以来，负值最小。负值越大，表明日元买权需求越大，日元升值警惕感越强。4 月11日，负值一度达到-3.5%以下，这是自2024年8月金融市场混乱以来的最大负值。 金融市场对特朗普的 猜疑没有消失（Reuters） 美国股票、债券和货币齐齐遭到抛售的"三杀"局面告一段落。但观察市场数据可以看到，市场参 与者仍然没有放松紧张情绪。美国经济是导致美国股债汇"三 ...

早盘速递 2025/4/29 热点资讯 重点关注 原油、沪金、燃油、焦煤、PTA、沪铜 夜盘表现 板块表现 -2.50 -2.00 -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 板块涨跌幅（%） 非金属建材, 2.78% 贵金属, 29.74% 油脂油料, 12.55% 软商品, 2.87% 有色, 18.59% 煤焦钢矿, 13.50% 能源, 2.53% 化工, 12.50% 谷物, 2.03% 农副产品, 2.92% 商 品 各 板 块 资 金 占 比 -10.0% -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% -2.00% -1.50% -1.00% -0.50% 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 商品期货主力合约夜盘涨跌幅 涨跌幅 增仓比率（右轴） 第 1 页，共 3 页 板块持仓 (1,000,000) (800,000) (600,000) (400,000) (200,000) 0 200,000 400,000 Wind农副产品 Wind谷物 Wind化工 Wind能源 Wind煤焦钢矿 Wind有色 W ...

Tabl e_Title 2025 年 4 月 28 日 大类资产运行周报（20250421-20250425） 风险提示：美国通胀数据改善不及预期 大类资产运行报告 全球主要资产表现 | | 近一周变动 | | --- | --- | | 新兴市场股市指数 | 2.81% | | Table_Fi rstSto ck 发达市场股市指数 主要资产涨跌幅表现 | 4.16% | | 全球债券指数 | 0.33% | | 全球国债指数 | 0.13% | | 全球信用债指数 姓名 | 0.73% 分析师 | | 美元指数 | 0.36% SAC 执业证书编号：S1111111111111 | | RJ/CRB 商品价格指数 | Xxxxxx @essence.com.cn 1.72% | | | 021-68767839 | | 标普高盛商品全收益指数 | -0.15% | 丁沛舟 高级分析师 期货从业资格号：F3002969 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0012005 dingpz@essence.com.cn 010-58747724 相关报告 大类资产运行周报（20250113 -20250117）-美国通胀数据 ...

Group 1 - The domestic stock indices showed mixed performance last week, with the CSI 300, SSE 50, and SSE Composite Index changing by 0.38%, -0.33%, and 0.56% respectively, while the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and ChiNext Index increased by 1.20%, 1.85%, and 1.74% respectively [2][9] - The style indices also exhibited mixed results, with financial, cyclical, consumer, growth, and stability style indices changing by 0.21%, 2.44%, 0.24%, 1.41%, and 0.73% respectively [2][9] - The trading volume of comprehensive ETFs was 52.82 billion yuan, a decrease of 48.68 billion yuan from the previous week, with large-cap style ETFs accounting for 24.49 billion yuan and small-cap style ETFs for 28.62 billion yuan [2][28] Group 2 - Among the 32 thematic ETFs, the average weekly change was 0.56%, with large-cap style ETFs averaging 0.21% and small-cap style ETFs averaging 0.83% [3][29] - The top three performing comprehensive ETFs were the ChiNext 50, ChiNext, and CSI 1000 ETFs, with changes of 2.77%, 2.24%, and 1.89% respectively, while the bottom three were the SSE 50 ETF, CSI 300 ETF, and another CSI 300 ETF, with changes of -0.37%, 0.23%, and 0.28% respectively [4][34] - In terms of fund flows, small-cap ETFs like the CSI 1000 saw continued inflows, while large-cap ETFs such as the SSE 50 and CSI 300 experienced outflows [4][34] Group 3 - The bond market saw the Shanghai Stock Exchange convertible bonds increase by 0.85%, while the pure bond index rose across the board with changes of 0.01%, 0.06%, and 0.03% for government bonds, corporate bonds, and local government bonds respectively [17][19] - The commodity market experienced an overall increase, with CRB metal, poultry, and industrial spot prices rising by 2.69%, 1.97%, and 1.92% respectively [20][21] - The overseas ETF market showed positive performance with the NASDAQ ETF, H-shares ETF, and Hang Seng ETF increasing by 4.31%, 3.09%, and 3.23% respectively [43]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the imminent crisis of U.S. sovereign credit and debt, suggesting that the U.S. debt situation resembles a Ponzi scheme on the verge of collapse, with significant implications for global economic stability and trade [1][3][4]. Group 1: Current U.S. Debt Situation - The U.S. national debt has reached $36.2 trillion, accounting for 123% of GDP, significantly exceeding the internationally recognized warning line of 60% [3][4]. - The report predicts that by 2025, the U.S. may face a debt crisis, with approximately $9.3 trillion of public debt maturing, representing one-third of total debt [3][4]. - Interest payments on U.S. debt are projected to exceed military spending for the first time in fiscal year 2024, with interest expenses expected to grow by 8% to $952 billion in 2025 [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Policies - Trump's policies, including "reciprocal tariffs" and extreme fiscal tightening, have led to a significant rise in one-year inflation expectations to 4.3%, the highest level in nearly two years, and a drop in consumer confidence to 67.8, down 11.8% year-on-year [1][3]. - The combination of tariffs and tax cuts is expected to exacerbate social inequality, with the lowest 20% of earners facing an average annual loss of $1,125, while the top 1% could gain an average of $43,500 annually [1][3]. Group 3: Global Financial System and Dollar Dependency - There is a growing trend of "de-dollarization," with global central banks reducing their holdings of U.S. debt, leading to a decline in the dollar's share of global official foreign exchange reserves to 57.4%, the lowest in 30 years [5][6]. - The report indicates that the collapse of U.S. debt is not the end of the international financial system but rather the beginning of a long process of restructuring the global credit system, with emerging economies and a multipolar currency system reshaping the order [6][7]. Group 4: Recommendations for China - The report suggests that China should proactively lead global cooperation to mitigate the risks associated with U.S. debt, including establishing a monitoring mechanism for U.S. debt defaults and enhancing financial infrastructure [6][7]. - It emphasizes the need for China to diversify its foreign reserves, increase holdings in gold and emerging market assets, and enhance domestic consumption to counteract global demand shrinkage [6][7].

今天先聊债券，因为债券跌得最多，给大家按摩一下。 跌得确实有点多，满屏都是绿色的，7-10年利率债基今天跌0.5%左右，而10年国债从1.74%的位置上行4.55bps，你从比例上看， 差不多相当于上 证跌3%吧 ，那肯定算大跌了对吧。 | 利率债二级 | | | 信用债二级 | 同业存单二级 | | 同业存单一级 … … " | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1Y | | 2Y | ЗУ | 5Y | 7Y | 10Y | 10Y以上 | | 国债 | 250001.IB | 240024.IB | 250005.IB | 250003.IB | 240018.IB | 240011.IB | 2400006 ... | | 1.5850 | | 1.5100 | 1.6000 | 1.6600 | 1.7475 | 1.7875 | 1.9750 | | - 8.50 | | - 7.00 | - 5.50 | - 6.00 | - 6.50 | 4.55 | - 3.75 | | 国开 | 210203.IB | 220203 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Trump's policies on market dynamics, highlighting concerns over growth stagnation and increased trade uncertainty, which have led to a decline in momentum trading and a shift in investor sentiment towards defensive sectors [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The S&P 500 index has seen a cumulative decline of 0.3% in 2025, underperforming European and Canadian benchmarks, with a weekly drop of 2.5% and a monthly drop of 3% [3]. - The S&P 500 index fell by 1.59% on a recent Thursday, with the Nasdaq Composite down 2.78% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 0.45%, resulting in a collective market cap loss of nearly $550 billion for major tech stocks [2]. Group 2: Sector Analysis - Technology, communication, and discretionary consumer sectors are expected to lead the S&P 500 in 2023 and 2024, but are projected to be at the bottom in 2025 due to stock sell-offs [2]. - Defensive sectors such as healthcare and consumer staples are anticipated to outperform in 2025 as investors shift towards safer investments [2]. Group 3: Investor Sentiment - Investor sentiment has turned extremely bearish, with expectations of stock price declines rising over 20 percentage points to nearly 61% in a recent week [5]. - Retail investors have begun to exit momentum-driven speculative trading, with a significant sell-off of $1.1 billion in stocks occurring in just the first two hours of trading on a recent Monday, marking the largest outflow since March 2020 [5]. Group 4: Technical Indicators - The S&P 500 index has breached critical mid-term CTA liquidation trigger levels, potentially leading to sell-offs of at least $12.6 billion and $58 billion in the coming weeks [6]. - Major stock indices have also broken through key technical support levels, indicating increased market volatility and potential further declines [6].